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1 //== PrintfFormatString.cpp - Analysis of printf format strings --*- C++ -*-==//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Handling of format string in printf and friends.  The structure of format
11 // strings for fprintf() are described in C99 7.19.6.1.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/FormatString.h"
16 #include "FormatStringParsing.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
18 
19 using clang::analyze_format_string::ArgType;
20 using clang::analyze_format_string::FormatStringHandler;
21 using clang::analyze_format_string::LengthModifier;
22 using clang::analyze_format_string::OptionalAmount;
23 using clang::analyze_format_string::ConversionSpecifier;
24 using clang::analyze_printf::PrintfSpecifier;
25 
26 using namespace clang;
27 
28 typedef clang::analyze_format_string::SpecifierResult<PrintfSpecifier>
29         PrintfSpecifierResult;
30 
31 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
32 // Methods for parsing format strings.
33 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
34 
35 using analyze_format_string::ParseNonPositionAmount;
36 
ParsePrecision(FormatStringHandler & H,PrintfSpecifier & FS,const char * Start,const char * & Beg,const char * E,unsigned * argIndex)37 static bool ParsePrecision(FormatStringHandler &H, PrintfSpecifier &FS,
38                            const char *Start, const char *&Beg, const char *E,
39                            unsigned *argIndex) {
40   if (argIndex) {
41     FS.setPrecision(ParseNonPositionAmount(Beg, E, *argIndex));
42   } else {
43     const OptionalAmount Amt = ParsePositionAmount(H, Start, Beg, E,
44                                            analyze_format_string::PrecisionPos);
45     if (Amt.isInvalid())
46       return true;
47     FS.setPrecision(Amt);
48   }
49   return false;
50 }
51 
ParsePrintfSpecifier(FormatStringHandler & H,const char * & Beg,const char * E,unsigned & argIndex,const LangOptions & LO,const TargetInfo & Target)52 static PrintfSpecifierResult ParsePrintfSpecifier(FormatStringHandler &H,
53                                                   const char *&Beg,
54                                                   const char *E,
55                                                   unsigned &argIndex,
56                                                   const LangOptions &LO,
57                                                   const TargetInfo &Target) {
58 
59   using namespace clang::analyze_format_string;
60   using namespace clang::analyze_printf;
61 
62   const char *I = Beg;
63   const char *Start = nullptr;
64   UpdateOnReturn <const char*> UpdateBeg(Beg, I);
65 
66   // Look for a '%' character that indicates the start of a format specifier.
67   for ( ; I != E ; ++I) {
68     char c = *I;
69     if (c == '\0') {
70       // Detect spurious null characters, which are likely errors.
71       H.HandleNullChar(I);
72       return true;
73     }
74     if (c == '%') {
75       Start = I++;  // Record the start of the format specifier.
76       break;
77     }
78   }
79 
80   // No format specifier found?
81   if (!Start)
82     return false;
83 
84   if (I == E) {
85     // No more characters left?
86     H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
87     return true;
88   }
89 
90   PrintfSpecifier FS;
91   if (ParseArgPosition(H, FS, Start, I, E))
92     return true;
93 
94   if (I == E) {
95     // No more characters left?
96     H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
97     return true;
98   }
99 
100   // Look for flags (if any).
101   bool hasMore = true;
102   for ( ; I != E; ++I) {
103     switch (*I) {
104       default: hasMore = false; break;
105       case '\'':
106         // FIXME: POSIX specific.  Always accept?
107         FS.setHasThousandsGrouping(I);
108         break;
109       case '-': FS.setIsLeftJustified(I); break;
110       case '+': FS.setHasPlusPrefix(I); break;
111       case ' ': FS.setHasSpacePrefix(I); break;
112       case '#': FS.setHasAlternativeForm(I); break;
113       case '0': FS.setHasLeadingZeros(I); break;
114     }
115     if (!hasMore)
116       break;
117   }
118 
119   if (I == E) {
120     // No more characters left?
121     H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
122     return true;
123   }
124 
125   // Look for the field width (if any).
126   if (ParseFieldWidth(H, FS, Start, I, E,
127                       FS.usesPositionalArg() ? nullptr : &argIndex))
128     return true;
129 
130   if (I == E) {
131     // No more characters left?
132     H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
133     return true;
134   }
135 
136   // Look for the precision (if any).
137   if (*I == '.') {
138     ++I;
139     if (I == E) {
140       H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
141       return true;
142     }
143 
144     if (ParsePrecision(H, FS, Start, I, E,
145                        FS.usesPositionalArg() ? nullptr : &argIndex))
146       return true;
147 
148     if (I == E) {
149       // No more characters left?
150       H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
151       return true;
152     }
153   }
154 
155   // Look for the length modifier.
156   if (ParseLengthModifier(FS, I, E, LO) && I == E) {
157     // No more characters left?
158     H.HandleIncompleteSpecifier(Start, E - Start);
159     return true;
160   }
161 
162   if (*I == '\0') {
163     // Detect spurious null characters, which are likely errors.
164     H.HandleNullChar(I);
165     return true;
166   }
167 
168   // Finally, look for the conversion specifier.
169   const char *conversionPosition = I++;
170   ConversionSpecifier::Kind k = ConversionSpecifier::InvalidSpecifier;
171   switch (*conversionPosition) {
172     default:
173       break;
174     // C99: 7.19.6.1 (section 8).
175     case '%': k = ConversionSpecifier::PercentArg;   break;
176     case 'A': k = ConversionSpecifier::AArg; break;
177     case 'E': k = ConversionSpecifier::EArg; break;
178     case 'F': k = ConversionSpecifier::FArg; break;
179     case 'G': k = ConversionSpecifier::GArg; break;
180     case 'X': k = ConversionSpecifier::XArg; break;
181     case 'a': k = ConversionSpecifier::aArg; break;
182     case 'c': k = ConversionSpecifier::cArg; break;
183     case 'd': k = ConversionSpecifier::dArg; break;
184     case 'e': k = ConversionSpecifier::eArg; break;
185     case 'f': k = ConversionSpecifier::fArg; break;
186     case 'g': k = ConversionSpecifier::gArg; break;
187     case 'i': k = ConversionSpecifier::iArg; break;
188     case 'n': k = ConversionSpecifier::nArg; break;
189     case 'o': k = ConversionSpecifier::oArg; break;
190     case 'p': k = ConversionSpecifier::pArg; break;
191     case 's': k = ConversionSpecifier::sArg; break;
192     case 'u': k = ConversionSpecifier::uArg; break;
193     case 'x': k = ConversionSpecifier::xArg; break;
194     // POSIX specific.
195     case 'C': k = ConversionSpecifier::CArg; break;
196     case 'S': k = ConversionSpecifier::SArg; break;
197     // Objective-C.
198     case '@': k = ConversionSpecifier::ObjCObjArg; break;
199     // Glibc specific.
200     case 'm': k = ConversionSpecifier::PrintErrno; break;
201     // Apple-specific
202     case 'D':
203       if (Target.getTriple().isOSDarwin())
204         k = ConversionSpecifier::DArg;
205       break;
206     case 'O':
207       if (Target.getTriple().isOSDarwin())
208         k = ConversionSpecifier::OArg;
209       break;
210     case 'U':
211       if (Target.getTriple().isOSDarwin())
212         k = ConversionSpecifier::UArg;
213       break;
214   }
215   PrintfConversionSpecifier CS(conversionPosition, k);
216   FS.setConversionSpecifier(CS);
217   if (CS.consumesDataArgument() && !FS.usesPositionalArg())
218     FS.setArgIndex(argIndex++);
219 
220   if (k == ConversionSpecifier::InvalidSpecifier) {
221     // Assume the conversion takes one argument.
222     return !H.HandleInvalidPrintfConversionSpecifier(FS, Start, I - Start);
223   }
224   return PrintfSpecifierResult(Start, FS);
225 }
226 
ParsePrintfString(FormatStringHandler & H,const char * I,const char * E,const LangOptions & LO,const TargetInfo & Target)227 bool clang::analyze_format_string::ParsePrintfString(FormatStringHandler &H,
228                                                      const char *I,
229                                                      const char *E,
230                                                      const LangOptions &LO,
231                                                      const TargetInfo &Target) {
232 
233   unsigned argIndex = 0;
234 
235   // Keep looking for a format specifier until we have exhausted the string.
236   while (I != E) {
237     const PrintfSpecifierResult &FSR = ParsePrintfSpecifier(H, I, E, argIndex,
238                                                             LO, Target);
239     // Did a fail-stop error of any kind occur when parsing the specifier?
240     // If so, don't do any more processing.
241     if (FSR.shouldStop())
242       return true;
243     // Did we exhaust the string or encounter an error that
244     // we can recover from?
245     if (!FSR.hasValue())
246       continue;
247     // We have a format specifier.  Pass it to the callback.
248     if (!H.HandlePrintfSpecifier(FSR.getValue(), FSR.getStart(),
249                                  I - FSR.getStart()))
250       return true;
251   }
252   assert(I == E && "Format string not exhausted");
253   return false;
254 }
255 
256 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
257 // Methods on PrintfSpecifier.
258 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
259 
getArgType(ASTContext & Ctx,bool IsObjCLiteral) const260 ArgType PrintfSpecifier::getArgType(ASTContext &Ctx,
261                                     bool IsObjCLiteral) const {
262   const PrintfConversionSpecifier &CS = getConversionSpecifier();
263 
264   if (!CS.consumesDataArgument())
265     return ArgType::Invalid();
266 
267   if (CS.getKind() == ConversionSpecifier::cArg)
268     switch (LM.getKind()) {
269       case LengthModifier::None: return Ctx.IntTy;
270       case LengthModifier::AsLong:
271         return ArgType(ArgType::WIntTy, "wint_t");
272       default:
273         return ArgType::Invalid();
274     }
275 
276   if (CS.isIntArg())
277     switch (LM.getKind()) {
278       case LengthModifier::AsLongDouble:
279         // GNU extension.
280         return Ctx.LongLongTy;
281       case LengthModifier::None:
282         return Ctx.IntTy;
283       case LengthModifier::AsInt32:
284         return ArgType(Ctx.IntTy, "__int32");
285       case LengthModifier::AsChar: return ArgType::AnyCharTy;
286       case LengthModifier::AsShort: return Ctx.ShortTy;
287       case LengthModifier::AsLong: return Ctx.LongTy;
288       case LengthModifier::AsLongLong:
289       case LengthModifier::AsQuad:
290         return Ctx.LongLongTy;
291       case LengthModifier::AsInt64:
292         return ArgType(Ctx.LongLongTy, "__int64");
293       case LengthModifier::AsIntMax:
294         return ArgType(Ctx.getIntMaxType(), "intmax_t");
295       case LengthModifier::AsSizeT:
296         // FIXME: How to get the corresponding signed version of size_t?
297         return ArgType();
298       case LengthModifier::AsInt3264:
299         return Ctx.getTargetInfo().getTriple().isArch64Bit()
300                    ? ArgType(Ctx.LongLongTy, "__int64")
301                    : ArgType(Ctx.IntTy, "__int32");
302       case LengthModifier::AsPtrDiff:
303         return ArgType(Ctx.getPointerDiffType(), "ptrdiff_t");
304       case LengthModifier::AsAllocate:
305       case LengthModifier::AsMAllocate:
306         return ArgType::Invalid();
307     }
308 
309   if (CS.isUIntArg())
310     switch (LM.getKind()) {
311       case LengthModifier::AsLongDouble:
312         // GNU extension.
313         return Ctx.UnsignedLongLongTy;
314       case LengthModifier::None:
315         return Ctx.UnsignedIntTy;
316       case LengthModifier::AsInt32:
317         return ArgType(Ctx.UnsignedIntTy, "unsigned __int32");
318       case LengthModifier::AsChar: return Ctx.UnsignedCharTy;
319       case LengthModifier::AsShort: return Ctx.UnsignedShortTy;
320       case LengthModifier::AsLong: return Ctx.UnsignedLongTy;
321       case LengthModifier::AsLongLong:
322       case LengthModifier::AsQuad:
323         return Ctx.UnsignedLongLongTy;
324       case LengthModifier::AsInt64:
325         return ArgType(Ctx.UnsignedLongLongTy, "unsigned __int64");
326       case LengthModifier::AsIntMax:
327         return ArgType(Ctx.getUIntMaxType(), "uintmax_t");
328       case LengthModifier::AsSizeT:
329         return ArgType(Ctx.getSizeType(), "size_t");
330       case LengthModifier::AsInt3264:
331         return Ctx.getTargetInfo().getTriple().isArch64Bit()
332                    ? ArgType(Ctx.UnsignedLongLongTy, "unsigned __int64")
333                    : ArgType(Ctx.UnsignedIntTy, "unsigned __int32");
334       case LengthModifier::AsPtrDiff:
335         // FIXME: How to get the corresponding unsigned
336         // version of ptrdiff_t?
337         return ArgType();
338       case LengthModifier::AsAllocate:
339       case LengthModifier::AsMAllocate:
340         return ArgType::Invalid();
341     }
342 
343   if (CS.isDoubleArg()) {
344     if (LM.getKind() == LengthModifier::AsLongDouble)
345       return Ctx.LongDoubleTy;
346     return Ctx.DoubleTy;
347   }
348 
349   if (CS.getKind() == ConversionSpecifier::nArg) {
350     switch (LM.getKind()) {
351       case LengthModifier::None:
352         return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.IntTy);
353       case LengthModifier::AsChar:
354         return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.SignedCharTy);
355       case LengthModifier::AsShort:
356         return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.ShortTy);
357       case LengthModifier::AsLong:
358         return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.LongTy);
359       case LengthModifier::AsLongLong:
360       case LengthModifier::AsQuad:
361         return ArgType::PtrTo(Ctx.LongLongTy);
362       case LengthModifier::AsIntMax:
363         return ArgType::PtrTo(ArgType(Ctx.getIntMaxType(), "intmax_t"));
364       case LengthModifier::AsSizeT:
365         return ArgType(); // FIXME: ssize_t
366       case LengthModifier::AsPtrDiff:
367         return ArgType::PtrTo(ArgType(Ctx.getPointerDiffType(), "ptrdiff_t"));
368       case LengthModifier::AsLongDouble:
369         return ArgType(); // FIXME: Is this a known extension?
370       case LengthModifier::AsAllocate:
371       case LengthModifier::AsMAllocate:
372       case LengthModifier::AsInt32:
373       case LengthModifier::AsInt3264:
374       case LengthModifier::AsInt64:
375         return ArgType::Invalid();
376     }
377   }
378 
379   switch (CS.getKind()) {
380     case ConversionSpecifier::sArg:
381       if (LM.getKind() == LengthModifier::AsWideChar) {
382         if (IsObjCLiteral)
383           return ArgType(Ctx.getPointerType(Ctx.UnsignedShortTy.withConst()),
384                          "const unichar *");
385         return ArgType(ArgType::WCStrTy, "wchar_t *");
386       }
387       return ArgType::CStrTy;
388     case ConversionSpecifier::SArg:
389       if (IsObjCLiteral)
390         return ArgType(Ctx.getPointerType(Ctx.UnsignedShortTy.withConst()),
391                        "const unichar *");
392       return ArgType(ArgType::WCStrTy, "wchar_t *");
393     case ConversionSpecifier::CArg:
394       if (IsObjCLiteral)
395         return ArgType(Ctx.UnsignedShortTy, "unichar");
396       return ArgType(Ctx.WideCharTy, "wchar_t");
397     case ConversionSpecifier::pArg:
398       return ArgType::CPointerTy;
399     case ConversionSpecifier::ObjCObjArg:
400       return ArgType::ObjCPointerTy;
401     default:
402       break;
403   }
404 
405   // FIXME: Handle other cases.
406   return ArgType();
407 }
408 
fixType(QualType QT,const LangOptions & LangOpt,ASTContext & Ctx,bool IsObjCLiteral)409 bool PrintfSpecifier::fixType(QualType QT, const LangOptions &LangOpt,
410                               ASTContext &Ctx, bool IsObjCLiteral) {
411   // %n is different from other conversion specifiers; don't try to fix it.
412   if (CS.getKind() == ConversionSpecifier::nArg)
413     return false;
414 
415   // Handle Objective-C objects first. Note that while the '%@' specifier will
416   // not warn for structure pointer or void pointer arguments (because that's
417   // how CoreFoundation objects are implemented), we only show a fixit for '%@'
418   // if we know it's an object (block, id, class, or __attribute__((NSObject))).
419   if (QT->isObjCRetainableType()) {
420     if (!IsObjCLiteral)
421       return false;
422 
423     CS.setKind(ConversionSpecifier::ObjCObjArg);
424 
425     // Disable irrelevant flags
426     HasThousandsGrouping = false;
427     HasPlusPrefix = false;
428     HasSpacePrefix = false;
429     HasAlternativeForm = false;
430     HasLeadingZeroes = false;
431     Precision.setHowSpecified(OptionalAmount::NotSpecified);
432     LM.setKind(LengthModifier::None);
433 
434     return true;
435   }
436 
437   // Handle strings next (char *, wchar_t *)
438   if (QT->isPointerType() && (QT->getPointeeType()->isAnyCharacterType())) {
439     CS.setKind(ConversionSpecifier::sArg);
440 
441     // Disable irrelevant flags
442     HasAlternativeForm = 0;
443     HasLeadingZeroes = 0;
444 
445     // Set the long length modifier for wide characters
446     if (QT->getPointeeType()->isWideCharType())
447       LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsWideChar);
448     else
449       LM.setKind(LengthModifier::None);
450 
451     return true;
452   }
453 
454   // If it's an enum, get its underlying type.
455   if (const EnumType *ETy = QT->getAs<EnumType>())
456     QT = ETy->getDecl()->getIntegerType();
457 
458   // We can only work with builtin types.
459   const BuiltinType *BT = QT->getAs<BuiltinType>();
460   if (!BT)
461     return false;
462 
463   // Set length modifier
464   switch (BT->getKind()) {
465   case BuiltinType::Bool:
466   case BuiltinType::WChar_U:
467   case BuiltinType::WChar_S:
468   case BuiltinType::Char16:
469   case BuiltinType::Char32:
470   case BuiltinType::UInt128:
471   case BuiltinType::Int128:
472   case BuiltinType::Half:
473     // Various types which are non-trivial to correct.
474     return false;
475 
476 #define SIGNED_TYPE(Id, SingletonId)
477 #define UNSIGNED_TYPE(Id, SingletonId)
478 #define FLOATING_TYPE(Id, SingletonId)
479 #define BUILTIN_TYPE(Id, SingletonId) \
480   case BuiltinType::Id:
481 #include "clang/AST/BuiltinTypes.def"
482     // Misc other stuff which doesn't make sense here.
483     return false;
484 
485   case BuiltinType::UInt:
486   case BuiltinType::Int:
487   case BuiltinType::Float:
488   case BuiltinType::Double:
489     LM.setKind(LengthModifier::None);
490     break;
491 
492   case BuiltinType::Char_U:
493   case BuiltinType::UChar:
494   case BuiltinType::Char_S:
495   case BuiltinType::SChar:
496     LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsChar);
497     break;
498 
499   case BuiltinType::Short:
500   case BuiltinType::UShort:
501     LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsShort);
502     break;
503 
504   case BuiltinType::Long:
505   case BuiltinType::ULong:
506     LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsLong);
507     break;
508 
509   case BuiltinType::LongLong:
510   case BuiltinType::ULongLong:
511     LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsLongLong);
512     break;
513 
514   case BuiltinType::LongDouble:
515     LM.setKind(LengthModifier::AsLongDouble);
516     break;
517   }
518 
519   // Handle size_t, ptrdiff_t, etc. that have dedicated length modifiers in C99.
520   if (isa<TypedefType>(QT) && (LangOpt.C99 || LangOpt.CPlusPlus11))
521     namedTypeToLengthModifier(QT, LM);
522 
523   // If fixing the length modifier was enough, we might be done.
524   if (hasValidLengthModifier(Ctx.getTargetInfo())) {
525     // If we're going to offer a fix anyway, make sure the sign matches.
526     switch (CS.getKind()) {
527     case ConversionSpecifier::uArg:
528     case ConversionSpecifier::UArg:
529       if (QT->isSignedIntegerType())
530         CS.setKind(clang::analyze_format_string::ConversionSpecifier::dArg);
531       break;
532     case ConversionSpecifier::dArg:
533     case ConversionSpecifier::DArg:
534     case ConversionSpecifier::iArg:
535       if (QT->isUnsignedIntegerType() && !HasPlusPrefix)
536         CS.setKind(clang::analyze_format_string::ConversionSpecifier::uArg);
537       break;
538     default:
539       // Other specifiers do not have signed/unsigned variants.
540       break;
541     }
542 
543     const analyze_printf::ArgType &ATR = getArgType(Ctx, IsObjCLiteral);
544     if (ATR.isValid() && ATR.matchesType(Ctx, QT))
545       return true;
546   }
547 
548   // Set conversion specifier and disable any flags which do not apply to it.
549   // Let typedefs to char fall through to int, as %c is silly for uint8_t.
550   if (!isa<TypedefType>(QT) && QT->isCharType()) {
551     CS.setKind(ConversionSpecifier::cArg);
552     LM.setKind(LengthModifier::None);
553     Precision.setHowSpecified(OptionalAmount::NotSpecified);
554     HasAlternativeForm = 0;
555     HasLeadingZeroes = 0;
556     HasPlusPrefix = 0;
557   }
558   // Test for Floating type first as LongDouble can pass isUnsignedIntegerType
559   else if (QT->isRealFloatingType()) {
560     CS.setKind(ConversionSpecifier::fArg);
561   }
562   else if (QT->isSignedIntegerType()) {
563     CS.setKind(ConversionSpecifier::dArg);
564     HasAlternativeForm = 0;
565   }
566   else if (QT->isUnsignedIntegerType()) {
567     CS.setKind(ConversionSpecifier::uArg);
568     HasAlternativeForm = 0;
569     HasPlusPrefix = 0;
570   } else {
571     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected type");
572   }
573 
574   return true;
575 }
576 
toString(raw_ostream & os) const577 void PrintfSpecifier::toString(raw_ostream &os) const {
578   // Whilst some features have no defined order, we are using the order
579   // appearing in the C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999 (E) 7.19.6.1)
580   os << "%";
581 
582   // Positional args
583   if (usesPositionalArg()) {
584     os << getPositionalArgIndex() << "$";
585   }
586 
587   // Conversion flags
588   if (IsLeftJustified)    os << "-";
589   if (HasPlusPrefix)      os << "+";
590   if (HasSpacePrefix)     os << " ";
591   if (HasAlternativeForm) os << "#";
592   if (HasLeadingZeroes)   os << "0";
593 
594   // Minimum field width
595   FieldWidth.toString(os);
596   // Precision
597   Precision.toString(os);
598   // Length modifier
599   os << LM.toString();
600   // Conversion specifier
601   os << CS.toString();
602 }
603 
hasValidPlusPrefix() const604 bool PrintfSpecifier::hasValidPlusPrefix() const {
605   if (!HasPlusPrefix)
606     return true;
607 
608   // The plus prefix only makes sense for signed conversions
609   switch (CS.getKind()) {
610   case ConversionSpecifier::dArg:
611   case ConversionSpecifier::DArg:
612   case ConversionSpecifier::iArg:
613   case ConversionSpecifier::fArg:
614   case ConversionSpecifier::FArg:
615   case ConversionSpecifier::eArg:
616   case ConversionSpecifier::EArg:
617   case ConversionSpecifier::gArg:
618   case ConversionSpecifier::GArg:
619   case ConversionSpecifier::aArg:
620   case ConversionSpecifier::AArg:
621     return true;
622 
623   default:
624     return false;
625   }
626 }
627 
hasValidAlternativeForm() const628 bool PrintfSpecifier::hasValidAlternativeForm() const {
629   if (!HasAlternativeForm)
630     return true;
631 
632   // Alternate form flag only valid with the oxXaAeEfFgG conversions
633   switch (CS.getKind()) {
634   case ConversionSpecifier::oArg:
635   case ConversionSpecifier::OArg:
636   case ConversionSpecifier::xArg:
637   case ConversionSpecifier::XArg:
638   case ConversionSpecifier::aArg:
639   case ConversionSpecifier::AArg:
640   case ConversionSpecifier::eArg:
641   case ConversionSpecifier::EArg:
642   case ConversionSpecifier::fArg:
643   case ConversionSpecifier::FArg:
644   case ConversionSpecifier::gArg:
645   case ConversionSpecifier::GArg:
646     return true;
647 
648   default:
649     return false;
650   }
651 }
652 
hasValidLeadingZeros() const653 bool PrintfSpecifier::hasValidLeadingZeros() const {
654   if (!HasLeadingZeroes)
655     return true;
656 
657   // Leading zeroes flag only valid with the diouxXaAeEfFgG conversions
658   switch (CS.getKind()) {
659   case ConversionSpecifier::dArg:
660   case ConversionSpecifier::DArg:
661   case ConversionSpecifier::iArg:
662   case ConversionSpecifier::oArg:
663   case ConversionSpecifier::OArg:
664   case ConversionSpecifier::uArg:
665   case ConversionSpecifier::UArg:
666   case ConversionSpecifier::xArg:
667   case ConversionSpecifier::XArg:
668   case ConversionSpecifier::aArg:
669   case ConversionSpecifier::AArg:
670   case ConversionSpecifier::eArg:
671   case ConversionSpecifier::EArg:
672   case ConversionSpecifier::fArg:
673   case ConversionSpecifier::FArg:
674   case ConversionSpecifier::gArg:
675   case ConversionSpecifier::GArg:
676     return true;
677 
678   default:
679     return false;
680   }
681 }
682 
hasValidSpacePrefix() const683 bool PrintfSpecifier::hasValidSpacePrefix() const {
684   if (!HasSpacePrefix)
685     return true;
686 
687   // The space prefix only makes sense for signed conversions
688   switch (CS.getKind()) {
689   case ConversionSpecifier::dArg:
690   case ConversionSpecifier::DArg:
691   case ConversionSpecifier::iArg:
692   case ConversionSpecifier::fArg:
693   case ConversionSpecifier::FArg:
694   case ConversionSpecifier::eArg:
695   case ConversionSpecifier::EArg:
696   case ConversionSpecifier::gArg:
697   case ConversionSpecifier::GArg:
698   case ConversionSpecifier::aArg:
699   case ConversionSpecifier::AArg:
700     return true;
701 
702   default:
703     return false;
704   }
705 }
706 
hasValidLeftJustified() const707 bool PrintfSpecifier::hasValidLeftJustified() const {
708   if (!IsLeftJustified)
709     return true;
710 
711   // The left justified flag is valid for all conversions except n
712   switch (CS.getKind()) {
713   case ConversionSpecifier::nArg:
714     return false;
715 
716   default:
717     return true;
718   }
719 }
720 
hasValidThousandsGroupingPrefix() const721 bool PrintfSpecifier::hasValidThousandsGroupingPrefix() const {
722   if (!HasThousandsGrouping)
723     return true;
724 
725   switch (CS.getKind()) {
726     case ConversionSpecifier::dArg:
727     case ConversionSpecifier::DArg:
728     case ConversionSpecifier::iArg:
729     case ConversionSpecifier::uArg:
730     case ConversionSpecifier::UArg:
731     case ConversionSpecifier::fArg:
732     case ConversionSpecifier::FArg:
733     case ConversionSpecifier::gArg:
734     case ConversionSpecifier::GArg:
735       return true;
736     default:
737       return false;
738   }
739 }
740 
hasValidPrecision() const741 bool PrintfSpecifier::hasValidPrecision() const {
742   if (Precision.getHowSpecified() == OptionalAmount::NotSpecified)
743     return true;
744 
745   // Precision is only valid with the diouxXaAeEfFgGs conversions
746   switch (CS.getKind()) {
747   case ConversionSpecifier::dArg:
748   case ConversionSpecifier::DArg:
749   case ConversionSpecifier::iArg:
750   case ConversionSpecifier::oArg:
751   case ConversionSpecifier::OArg:
752   case ConversionSpecifier::uArg:
753   case ConversionSpecifier::UArg:
754   case ConversionSpecifier::xArg:
755   case ConversionSpecifier::XArg:
756   case ConversionSpecifier::aArg:
757   case ConversionSpecifier::AArg:
758   case ConversionSpecifier::eArg:
759   case ConversionSpecifier::EArg:
760   case ConversionSpecifier::fArg:
761   case ConversionSpecifier::FArg:
762   case ConversionSpecifier::gArg:
763   case ConversionSpecifier::GArg:
764   case ConversionSpecifier::sArg:
765     return true;
766 
767   default:
768     return false;
769   }
770 }
hasValidFieldWidth() const771 bool PrintfSpecifier::hasValidFieldWidth() const {
772   if (FieldWidth.getHowSpecified() == OptionalAmount::NotSpecified)
773       return true;
774 
775   // The field width is valid for all conversions except n
776   switch (CS.getKind()) {
777   case ConversionSpecifier::nArg:
778     return false;
779 
780   default:
781     return true;
782   }
783 }
784