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1 //===--- JSONCompilationDatabase.cpp - ------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file contains the implementation of the JSONCompilationDatabase.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "clang/Tooling/JSONCompilationDatabase.h"
15 #include "clang/Tooling/CompilationDatabase.h"
16 #include "clang/Tooling/CompilationDatabasePluginRegistry.h"
17 #include "clang/Tooling/Tooling.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
20 #include <system_error>
21 
22 namespace clang {
23 namespace tooling {
24 
25 namespace {
26 
27 /// \brief A parser for escaped strings of command line arguments.
28 ///
29 /// Assumes \-escaping for quoted arguments (see the documentation of
30 /// unescapeCommandLine(...)).
31 class CommandLineArgumentParser {
32  public:
CommandLineArgumentParser(StringRef CommandLine)33   CommandLineArgumentParser(StringRef CommandLine)
34       : Input(CommandLine), Position(Input.begin()-1) {}
35 
parse()36   std::vector<std::string> parse() {
37     bool HasMoreInput = true;
38     while (HasMoreInput && nextNonWhitespace()) {
39       std::string Argument;
40       HasMoreInput = parseStringInto(Argument);
41       CommandLine.push_back(Argument);
42     }
43     return CommandLine;
44   }
45 
46  private:
47   // All private methods return true if there is more input available.
48 
parseStringInto(std::string & String)49   bool parseStringInto(std::string &String) {
50     do {
51       if (*Position == '"') {
52         if (!parseDoubleQuotedStringInto(String)) return false;
53       } else if (*Position == '\'') {
54         if (!parseSingleQuotedStringInto(String)) return false;
55       } else {
56         if (!parseFreeStringInto(String)) return false;
57       }
58     } while (*Position != ' ');
59     return true;
60   }
61 
parseDoubleQuotedStringInto(std::string & String)62   bool parseDoubleQuotedStringInto(std::string &String) {
63     if (!next()) return false;
64     while (*Position != '"') {
65       if (!skipEscapeCharacter()) return false;
66       String.push_back(*Position);
67       if (!next()) return false;
68     }
69     return next();
70   }
71 
parseSingleQuotedStringInto(std::string & String)72   bool parseSingleQuotedStringInto(std::string &String) {
73     if (!next()) return false;
74     while (*Position != '\'') {
75       String.push_back(*Position);
76       if (!next()) return false;
77     }
78     return next();
79   }
80 
parseFreeStringInto(std::string & String)81   bool parseFreeStringInto(std::string &String) {
82     do {
83       if (!skipEscapeCharacter()) return false;
84       String.push_back(*Position);
85       if (!next()) return false;
86     } while (*Position != ' ' && *Position != '"' && *Position != '\'');
87     return true;
88   }
89 
skipEscapeCharacter()90   bool skipEscapeCharacter() {
91     if (*Position == '\\') {
92       return next();
93     }
94     return true;
95   }
96 
nextNonWhitespace()97   bool nextNonWhitespace() {
98     do {
99       if (!next()) return false;
100     } while (*Position == ' ');
101     return true;
102   }
103 
next()104   bool next() {
105     ++Position;
106     return Position != Input.end();
107   }
108 
109   const StringRef Input;
110   StringRef::iterator Position;
111   std::vector<std::string> CommandLine;
112 };
113 
unescapeCommandLine(StringRef EscapedCommandLine)114 std::vector<std::string> unescapeCommandLine(
115     StringRef EscapedCommandLine) {
116   CommandLineArgumentParser parser(EscapedCommandLine);
117   return parser.parse();
118 }
119 
120 class JSONCompilationDatabasePlugin : public CompilationDatabasePlugin {
loadFromDirectory(StringRef Directory,std::string & ErrorMessage)121   CompilationDatabase *loadFromDirectory(StringRef Directory,
122                                          std::string &ErrorMessage) override {
123     SmallString<1024> JSONDatabasePath(Directory);
124     llvm::sys::path::append(JSONDatabasePath, "compile_commands.json");
125     std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase> Database(
126         JSONCompilationDatabase::loadFromFile(JSONDatabasePath, ErrorMessage));
127     if (!Database)
128       return nullptr;
129     return Database.release();
130   }
131 };
132 
133 } // end namespace
134 
135 // Register the JSONCompilationDatabasePlugin with the
136 // CompilationDatabasePluginRegistry using this statically initialized variable.
137 static CompilationDatabasePluginRegistry::Add<JSONCompilationDatabasePlugin>
138 X("json-compilation-database", "Reads JSON formatted compilation databases");
139 
140 // This anchor is used to force the linker to link in the generated object file
141 // and thus register the JSONCompilationDatabasePlugin.
142 volatile int JSONAnchorSource = 0;
143 
144 JSONCompilationDatabase *
loadFromFile(StringRef FilePath,std::string & ErrorMessage)145 JSONCompilationDatabase::loadFromFile(StringRef FilePath,
146                                       std::string &ErrorMessage) {
147   llvm::ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>> DatabaseBuffer =
148       llvm::MemoryBuffer::getFile(FilePath);
149   if (std::error_code Result = DatabaseBuffer.getError()) {
150     ErrorMessage = "Error while opening JSON database: " + Result.message();
151     return nullptr;
152   }
153   std::unique_ptr<JSONCompilationDatabase> Database(
154       new JSONCompilationDatabase(DatabaseBuffer->release()));
155   if (!Database->parse(ErrorMessage))
156     return nullptr;
157   return Database.release();
158 }
159 
160 JSONCompilationDatabase *
loadFromBuffer(StringRef DatabaseString,std::string & ErrorMessage)161 JSONCompilationDatabase::loadFromBuffer(StringRef DatabaseString,
162                                         std::string &ErrorMessage) {
163   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> DatabaseBuffer(
164       llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(DatabaseString));
165   std::unique_ptr<JSONCompilationDatabase> Database(
166       new JSONCompilationDatabase(DatabaseBuffer.release()));
167   if (!Database->parse(ErrorMessage))
168     return nullptr;
169   return Database.release();
170 }
171 
172 std::vector<CompileCommand>
getCompileCommands(StringRef FilePath) const173 JSONCompilationDatabase::getCompileCommands(StringRef FilePath) const {
174   SmallString<128> NativeFilePath;
175   llvm::sys::path::native(FilePath, NativeFilePath);
176 
177   std::string Error;
178   llvm::raw_string_ostream ES(Error);
179   StringRef Match = MatchTrie.findEquivalent(NativeFilePath.str(), ES);
180   if (Match.empty())
181     return std::vector<CompileCommand>();
182   llvm::StringMap< std::vector<CompileCommandRef> >::const_iterator
183     CommandsRefI = IndexByFile.find(Match);
184   if (CommandsRefI == IndexByFile.end())
185     return std::vector<CompileCommand>();
186   std::vector<CompileCommand> Commands;
187   getCommands(CommandsRefI->getValue(), Commands);
188   return Commands;
189 }
190 
191 std::vector<std::string>
getAllFiles() const192 JSONCompilationDatabase::getAllFiles() const {
193   std::vector<std::string> Result;
194 
195   llvm::StringMap< std::vector<CompileCommandRef> >::const_iterator
196     CommandsRefI = IndexByFile.begin();
197   const llvm::StringMap< std::vector<CompileCommandRef> >::const_iterator
198     CommandsRefEnd = IndexByFile.end();
199   for (; CommandsRefI != CommandsRefEnd; ++CommandsRefI) {
200     Result.push_back(CommandsRefI->first().str());
201   }
202 
203   return Result;
204 }
205 
206 std::vector<CompileCommand>
getAllCompileCommands() const207 JSONCompilationDatabase::getAllCompileCommands() const {
208   std::vector<CompileCommand> Commands;
209   for (llvm::StringMap< std::vector<CompileCommandRef> >::const_iterator
210         CommandsRefI = IndexByFile.begin(), CommandsRefEnd = IndexByFile.end();
211       CommandsRefI != CommandsRefEnd; ++CommandsRefI) {
212     getCommands(CommandsRefI->getValue(), Commands);
213   }
214   return Commands;
215 }
216 
getCommands(ArrayRef<CompileCommandRef> CommandsRef,std::vector<CompileCommand> & Commands) const217 void JSONCompilationDatabase::getCommands(
218                                   ArrayRef<CompileCommandRef> CommandsRef,
219                                   std::vector<CompileCommand> &Commands) const {
220   for (int I = 0, E = CommandsRef.size(); I != E; ++I) {
221     SmallString<8> DirectoryStorage;
222     SmallString<1024> CommandStorage;
223     Commands.push_back(CompileCommand(
224       // FIXME: Escape correctly:
225       CommandsRef[I].first->getValue(DirectoryStorage),
226       unescapeCommandLine(CommandsRef[I].second->getValue(CommandStorage))));
227   }
228 }
229 
parse(std::string & ErrorMessage)230 bool JSONCompilationDatabase::parse(std::string &ErrorMessage) {
231   llvm::yaml::document_iterator I = YAMLStream.begin();
232   if (I == YAMLStream.end()) {
233     ErrorMessage = "Error while parsing YAML.";
234     return false;
235   }
236   llvm::yaml::Node *Root = I->getRoot();
237   if (!Root) {
238     ErrorMessage = "Error while parsing YAML.";
239     return false;
240   }
241   llvm::yaml::SequenceNode *Array = dyn_cast<llvm::yaml::SequenceNode>(Root);
242   if (!Array) {
243     ErrorMessage = "Expected array.";
244     return false;
245   }
246   for (llvm::yaml::SequenceNode::iterator AI = Array->begin(),
247                                           AE = Array->end();
248        AI != AE; ++AI) {
249     llvm::yaml::MappingNode *Object = dyn_cast<llvm::yaml::MappingNode>(&*AI);
250     if (!Object) {
251       ErrorMessage = "Expected object.";
252       return false;
253     }
254     llvm::yaml::ScalarNode *Directory = nullptr;
255     llvm::yaml::ScalarNode *Command = nullptr;
256     llvm::yaml::ScalarNode *File = nullptr;
257     for (llvm::yaml::MappingNode::iterator KVI = Object->begin(),
258                                            KVE = Object->end();
259          KVI != KVE; ++KVI) {
260       llvm::yaml::Node *Value = (*KVI).getValue();
261       if (!Value) {
262         ErrorMessage = "Expected value.";
263         return false;
264       }
265       llvm::yaml::ScalarNode *ValueString =
266           dyn_cast<llvm::yaml::ScalarNode>(Value);
267       if (!ValueString) {
268         ErrorMessage = "Expected string as value.";
269         return false;
270       }
271       llvm::yaml::ScalarNode *KeyString =
272           dyn_cast<llvm::yaml::ScalarNode>((*KVI).getKey());
273       if (!KeyString) {
274         ErrorMessage = "Expected strings as key.";
275         return false;
276       }
277       SmallString<8> KeyStorage;
278       if (KeyString->getValue(KeyStorage) == "directory") {
279         Directory = ValueString;
280       } else if (KeyString->getValue(KeyStorage) == "command") {
281         Command = ValueString;
282       } else if (KeyString->getValue(KeyStorage) == "file") {
283         File = ValueString;
284       } else {
285         ErrorMessage = ("Unknown key: \"" +
286                         KeyString->getRawValue() + "\"").str();
287         return false;
288       }
289     }
290     if (!File) {
291       ErrorMessage = "Missing key: \"file\".";
292       return false;
293     }
294     if (!Command) {
295       ErrorMessage = "Missing key: \"command\".";
296       return false;
297     }
298     if (!Directory) {
299       ErrorMessage = "Missing key: \"directory\".";
300       return false;
301     }
302     SmallString<8> FileStorage;
303     StringRef FileName = File->getValue(FileStorage);
304     SmallString<128> NativeFilePath;
305     if (llvm::sys::path::is_relative(FileName)) {
306       SmallString<8> DirectoryStorage;
307       SmallString<128> AbsolutePath(
308           Directory->getValue(DirectoryStorage));
309       llvm::sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, FileName);
310       llvm::sys::path::native(AbsolutePath.str(), NativeFilePath);
311     } else {
312       llvm::sys::path::native(FileName, NativeFilePath);
313     }
314     IndexByFile[NativeFilePath].push_back(
315         CompileCommandRef(Directory, Command));
316     MatchTrie.insert(NativeFilePath.str());
317   }
318   return true;
319 }
320 
321 } // end namespace tooling
322 } // end namespace clang
323