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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_PROCESS_SINGLETON_H_
6 #define CHROME_BROWSER_PROCESS_SINGLETON_H_
7 
8 #include "build/build_config.h"
9 
10 #if defined(OS_WIN)
11 #include <windows.h>
12 #endif  // defined(OS_WIN)
13 
14 #include <set>
15 #include <vector>
16 
17 #include "base/basictypes.h"
18 #include "base/callback.h"
19 #include "base/command_line.h"
20 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
21 #include "base/logging.h"
22 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
23 #include "base/process/process.h"
24 #include "base/threading/non_thread_safe.h"
25 #include "ui/gfx/native_widget_types.h"
26 
27 #if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
28 #include "base/files/scoped_temp_dir.h"
29 #endif
30 
31 #if defined(OS_WIN)
32 #include "base/win/message_window.h"
33 #endif  // defined(OS_WIN)
34 
35 namespace base {
36 class CommandLine;
37 }
38 
39 // ProcessSingleton ----------------------------------------------------------
40 //
41 // This class allows different browser processes to communicate with
42 // each other.  It is named according to the user data directory, so
43 // we can be sure that no more than one copy of the application can be
44 // running at once with a given data directory.
45 //
46 // Implementation notes:
47 // - the Windows implementation uses an invisible global message window;
48 // - the Linux implementation uses a Unix domain socket in the user data dir.
49 
50 class ProcessSingleton : public base::NonThreadSafe {
51  public:
52   enum NotifyResult {
53     PROCESS_NONE,
54     PROCESS_NOTIFIED,
55     PROFILE_IN_USE,
56     LOCK_ERROR,
57   };
58 
59   // Implement this callback to handle notifications from other processes. The
60   // callback will receive the command line and directory with which the other
61   // Chrome process was launched. Return true if the command line will be
62   // handled within the current browser instance or false if the remote process
63   // should handle it (i.e., because the current process is shutting down).
64   typedef base::Callback<bool(
65       const base::CommandLine& command_line,
66       const base::FilePath& current_directory)> NotificationCallback;
67 
68   ProcessSingleton(const base::FilePath& user_data_dir,
69                    const NotificationCallback& notification_callback);
70   ~ProcessSingleton();
71 
72   // Notify another process, if available. Otherwise sets ourselves as the
73   // singleton instance. Returns PROCESS_NONE if we became the singleton
74   // instance. Callers are guaranteed to either have notified an existing
75   // process or have grabbed the singleton (unless the profile is locked by an
76   // unreachable process).
77   // TODO(brettw): Make the implementation of this method non-platform-specific
78   // by making Linux re-use the Windows implementation.
79   NotifyResult NotifyOtherProcessOrCreate();
80 
81   // Sets ourself up as the singleton instance.  Returns true on success.  If
82   // false is returned, we are not the singleton instance and the caller must
83   // exit.
84   // NOTE: Most callers should generally prefer NotifyOtherProcessOrCreate() to
85   // this method, only callers for whom failure is preferred to notifying
86   // another process should call this directly.
87   bool Create();
88 
89   // Clear any lock state during shutdown.
90   void Cleanup();
91 
92 #if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
93   static void DisablePromptForTesting();
94 #endif
95 
96  protected:
97   // Notify another process, if available.
98   // Returns true if another process was found and notified, false if we should
99   // continue with the current process.
100   // On Windows, Create() has to be called before this.
101   NotifyResult NotifyOtherProcess();
102 
103 #if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
104   // Exposed for testing.  We use a timeout on Linux, and in tests we want
105   // this timeout to be short.
106   NotifyResult NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeout(
107       const base::CommandLine& command_line,
108       int retry_attempts,
109       const base::TimeDelta& timeout,
110       bool kill_unresponsive);
111   NotifyResult NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeoutOrCreate(
112       const base::CommandLine& command_line,
113       int retry_attempts,
114       const base::TimeDelta& timeout);
115   void OverrideCurrentPidForTesting(base::ProcessId pid);
116   void OverrideKillCallbackForTesting(
117       const base::Callback<void(int)>& callback);
118 #endif
119 
120  private:
121   NotificationCallback notification_callback_;  // Handler for notifications.
122 
123 #if defined(OS_WIN)
124   bool EscapeVirtualization(const base::FilePath& user_data_dir);
125 
126   HWND remote_window_;  // The HWND_MESSAGE of another browser.
127   base::win::MessageWindow window_;  // The message-only window.
128   bool is_virtualized_;  // Stuck inside Microsoft Softricity VM environment.
129   HANDLE lock_file_;
130   base::FilePath user_data_dir_;
131 #elif defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
132   // Return true if the given pid is one of our child processes.
133   // Assumes that the current pid is the root of all pids of the current
134   // instance.
135   bool IsSameChromeInstance(pid_t pid);
136 
137   // Extract the process's pid from a symbol link path and if it is on
138   // the same host, kill the process, unlink the lock file and return true.
139   // If the process is part of the same chrome instance, unlink the lock file
140   // and return true without killing it.
141   // If the process is on a different host, return false.
142   bool KillProcessByLockPath();
143 
144   // Default function to kill a process, overridable by tests.
145   void KillProcess(int pid);
146 
147   // Allow overriding for tests.
148   base::ProcessId current_pid_;
149 
150   // Function to call when the other process is hung and needs to be killed.
151   // Allows overriding for tests.
152   base::Callback<void(int)> kill_callback_;
153 
154   // Path in file system to the socket.
155   base::FilePath socket_path_;
156 
157   // Path in file system to the lock.
158   base::FilePath lock_path_;
159 
160   // Path in file system to the cookie file.
161   base::FilePath cookie_path_;
162 
163   // Temporary directory to hold the socket.
164   base::ScopedTempDir socket_dir_;
165 
166   // Helper class for linux specific messages.  LinuxWatcher is ref counted
167   // because it posts messages between threads.
168   class LinuxWatcher;
169   scoped_refptr<LinuxWatcher> watcher_;
170 #endif
171 
172   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ProcessSingleton);
173 };
174 
175 #endif  // CHROME_BROWSER_PROCESS_SINGLETON_H_
176