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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
14  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
15  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
16  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
17  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
18  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
19  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
20  * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
22  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef HTMLParserIdioms_h
26 #define HTMLParserIdioms_h
27 
28 #include "core/dom/QualifiedName.h"
29 #include "platform/Decimal.h"
30 #include "wtf/Forward.h"
31 #include "wtf/text/WTFString.h"
32 
33 namespace WTF {
34 class TextEncoding;
35 }
36 
37 namespace blink {
38 
39 // Strip leading and trailing whitespace as defined by the HTML specification.
40 String stripLeadingAndTrailingHTMLSpaces(const String&);
41 template<size_t inlineCapacity>
stripLeadingAndTrailingHTMLSpaces(const Vector<UChar,inlineCapacity> & vector)42 String stripLeadingAndTrailingHTMLSpaces(const Vector<UChar, inlineCapacity>& vector)
43 {
44     return stripLeadingAndTrailingHTMLSpaces(StringImpl::create8BitIfPossible(vector));
45 }
46 
47 // An implementation of the HTML specification's algorithm to convert a number to a string for number and range types.
48 String serializeForNumberType(const Decimal&);
49 String serializeForNumberType(double);
50 
51 // Convert the specified string to a decimal/double. If the conversion fails, the return value is fallback value or NaN if not specified.
52 // Leading or trailing illegal characters cause failure, as does passing an empty string.
53 // The double* parameter may be 0 to check if the string can be parsed without getting the result.
54 Decimal parseToDecimalForNumberType(const String&, const Decimal& fallbackValue = Decimal::nan());
55 double parseToDoubleForNumberType(const String&, double fallbackValue = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN());
56 
57 // http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#rules-for-parsing-integers
58 bool parseHTMLInteger(const String&, int&);
59 
60 // http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#rules-for-parsing-non-negative-integers
61 bool parseHTMLNonNegativeInteger(const String&, unsigned&);
62 
63 typedef Vector<pair<String, String> > HTMLAttributeList;
64 // The returned encoding might not be valid.
65 WTF::TextEncoding encodingFromMetaAttributes(const HTMLAttributeList&);
66 
67 // Space characters as defined by the HTML specification.
68 template<typename CharType>
isHTMLSpace(CharType character)69 inline bool isHTMLSpace(CharType character)
70 {
71     // Histogram from Apple's page load test combined with some ad hoc browsing some other test suites.
72     //
73     //     82%: 216330 non-space characters, all > U+0020
74     //     11%:  30017 plain space characters, U+0020
75     //      5%:  12099 newline characters, U+000A
76     //      2%:   5346 tab characters, U+0009
77     //
78     // No other characters seen. No U+000C or U+000D, and no other control characters.
79     // Accordingly, we check for non-spaces first, then space, then newline, then tab, then the other characters.
80 
81     return character <= ' ' && (character == ' ' || character == '\n' || character == '\t' || character == '\r' || character == '\f');
82 }
83 
84 template<typename CharType>
isComma(CharType character)85 inline bool isComma(CharType character)
86 {
87     return character == ',';
88 }
89 
90 template<typename CharType>
isHTMLSpaceOrComma(CharType character)91 inline bool isHTMLSpaceOrComma(CharType character)
92 {
93     return isComma(character) || isHTMLSpace(character);
94 }
95 
isHTMLLineBreak(UChar character)96 inline bool isHTMLLineBreak(UChar character)
97 {
98     return character <= '\r' && (character == '\n' || character == '\r');
99 }
100 
101 template<typename CharType>
isNotHTMLSpace(CharType character)102 inline bool isNotHTMLSpace(CharType character)
103 {
104     return !isHTMLSpace<CharType>(character);
105 }
106 
107 bool threadSafeMatch(const QualifiedName&, const QualifiedName&);
108 bool threadSafeMatch(const String&, const QualifiedName&);
109 
110 enum CharacterWidth {
111     Likely8Bit,
112     Force8Bit,
113     Force16Bit
114 };
115 
116 String attemptStaticStringCreation(const LChar*, size_t);
117 
118 String attemptStaticStringCreation(const UChar*, size_t, CharacterWidth);
119 
120 template<size_t inlineCapacity>
attemptStaticStringCreation(const Vector<UChar,inlineCapacity> & vector,CharacterWidth width)121 inline static String attemptStaticStringCreation(const Vector<UChar, inlineCapacity>& vector, CharacterWidth width)
122 {
123     return attemptStaticStringCreation(vector.data(), vector.size(), width);
124 }
125 
attemptStaticStringCreation(const String str)126 inline static String attemptStaticStringCreation(const String str)
127 {
128     if (!str.is8Bit())
129         return attemptStaticStringCreation(str.characters16(), str.length(), Force16Bit);
130     return attemptStaticStringCreation(str.characters8(), str.length());
131 }
132 
133 
134 }
135 #endif
136