• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "net/socket/nss_ssl_util.h"
6 
7 #include <nss.h>
8 #include <secerr.h>
9 #include <ssl.h>
10 #include <sslerr.h>
11 #include <sslproto.h>
12 
13 #include <string>
14 
15 #include "base/bind.h"
16 #include "base/cpu.h"
17 #include "base/lazy_instance.h"
18 #include "base/logging.h"
19 #include "base/memory/singleton.h"
20 #include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
21 #include "base/values.h"
22 #include "build/build_config.h"
23 #include "crypto/nss_util.h"
24 #include "net/base/net_errors.h"
25 #include "net/base/net_log.h"
26 #include "net/base/nss_memio.h"
27 
28 #if defined(OS_WIN)
29 #include "base/win/windows_version.h"
30 #endif
31 
32 namespace net {
33 
34 namespace {
35 
36 // CiphersRemove takes a zero-terminated array of cipher suite ids in
37 // |to_remove| and sets every instance of them in |ciphers| to zero. It returns
38 // true if it found and removed every element of |to_remove|. It assumes that
39 // there are no duplicates in |ciphers| nor in |to_remove|.
CiphersRemove(const uint16 * to_remove,uint16 * ciphers,size_t num)40 bool CiphersRemove(const uint16* to_remove, uint16* ciphers, size_t num) {
41   size_t i, found = 0;
42 
43   for (i = 0; ; i++) {
44     if (to_remove[i] == 0)
45       break;
46 
47     for (size_t j = 0; j < num; j++) {
48       if (to_remove[i] == ciphers[j]) {
49         ciphers[j] = 0;
50         found++;
51         break;
52       }
53     }
54   }
55 
56   return found == i;
57 }
58 
59 // CiphersCompact takes an array of cipher suite ids in |ciphers|, where some
60 // entries are zero, and moves the entries so that all the non-zero elements
61 // are compacted at the end of the array.
CiphersCompact(uint16 * ciphers,size_t num)62 void CiphersCompact(uint16* ciphers, size_t num) {
63   size_t j = num - 1;
64 
65   for (size_t i = num - 1; i < num; i--) {
66     if (ciphers[i] == 0)
67       continue;
68     ciphers[j--] = ciphers[i];
69   }
70 }
71 
72 // CiphersCopy copies the zero-terminated array |in| to |out|. It returns the
73 // number of cipher suite ids copied.
CiphersCopy(const uint16 * in,uint16 * out)74 size_t CiphersCopy(const uint16* in, uint16* out) {
75   for (size_t i = 0; ; i++) {
76     if (in[i] == 0)
77       return i;
78     out[i] = in[i];
79   }
80 }
81 
NetLogSSLErrorCallback(int net_error,int ssl_lib_error,NetLog::LogLevel)82 base::Value* NetLogSSLErrorCallback(int net_error,
83                                     int ssl_lib_error,
84                                     NetLog::LogLevel /* log_level */) {
85   base::DictionaryValue* dict = new base::DictionaryValue();
86   dict->SetInteger("net_error", net_error);
87   if (ssl_lib_error)
88     dict->SetInteger("ssl_lib_error", ssl_lib_error);
89   return dict;
90 }
91 
92 class NSSSSLInitSingleton {
93  public:
NSSSSLInitSingleton()94   NSSSSLInitSingleton() : model_fd_(NULL) {
95     crypto::EnsureNSSInit();
96 
97     NSS_SetDomesticPolicy();
98 
99     const PRUint16* const ssl_ciphers = SSL_GetImplementedCiphers();
100     const PRUint16 num_ciphers = SSL_GetNumImplementedCiphers();
101 
102     // Disable ECDSA cipher suites on platforms that do not support ECDSA
103     // signed certificates, as servers may use the presence of such
104     // ciphersuites as a hint to send an ECDSA certificate.
105     bool disableECDSA = false;
106 #if defined(OS_WIN)
107     if (base::win::GetVersion() < base::win::VERSION_VISTA)
108       disableECDSA = true;
109 #endif
110 
111     // Explicitly enable exactly those ciphers with keys of at least 80 bits
112     for (int i = 0; i < num_ciphers; i++) {
113       SSLCipherSuiteInfo info;
114       if (SSL_GetCipherSuiteInfo(ssl_ciphers[i], &info,
115                                  sizeof(info)) == SECSuccess) {
116         bool enabled = info.effectiveKeyBits >= 80;
117         if (info.authAlgorithm == ssl_auth_ecdsa && disableECDSA)
118           enabled = false;
119 
120         // Trim the list of cipher suites in order to keep the size of the
121         // ClientHello down. DSS, ECDH, CAMELLIA, SEED, ECC+3DES, and
122         // HMAC-SHA256 cipher suites are disabled.
123         if (info.symCipher == ssl_calg_camellia ||
124             info.symCipher == ssl_calg_seed ||
125             (info.symCipher == ssl_calg_3des && info.keaType != ssl_kea_rsa) ||
126             info.authAlgorithm == ssl_auth_dsa ||
127             info.macAlgorithm == ssl_hmac_sha256 ||
128             info.nonStandard ||
129             strcmp(info.keaTypeName, "ECDH") == 0) {
130           enabled = false;
131         }
132 
133         if (ssl_ciphers[i] == TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA) {
134           // Enabled to allow servers with only a DSA certificate to function.
135           enabled = true;
136         }
137         SSL_CipherPrefSetDefault(ssl_ciphers[i], enabled);
138       }
139     }
140 
141     // Enable SSL.
142     SSL_OptionSetDefault(SSL_SECURITY, PR_TRUE);
143 
144     // Calculate the order of ciphers that we'll use for NSS sockets. (Note
145     // that, even if a cipher is specified in the ordering, it must still be
146     // enabled in order to be included in a ClientHello.)
147     //
148     // Our top preference cipher suites are either forward-secret AES-GCM or
149     // forward-secret ChaCha20-Poly1305. If the local machine has AES-NI then
150     // we prefer AES-GCM, otherwise ChaCha20. The remainder of the cipher suite
151     // preference is inheriented from NSS. */
152     static const uint16 chacha_ciphers[] = {
153       TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,
154       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,
155       0,
156     };
157     static const uint16 aes_gcm_ciphers[] = {
158       TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
159       TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
160       TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
161       0,
162     };
163     scoped_ptr<uint16[]> ciphers(new uint16[num_ciphers]);
164     memcpy(ciphers.get(), ssl_ciphers, sizeof(uint16)*num_ciphers);
165 
166     if (CiphersRemove(chacha_ciphers, ciphers.get(), num_ciphers) &&
167         CiphersRemove(aes_gcm_ciphers, ciphers.get(), num_ciphers)) {
168       CiphersCompact(ciphers.get(), num_ciphers);
169 
170       const uint16* preference_ciphers = chacha_ciphers;
171       const uint16* other_ciphers = aes_gcm_ciphers;
172       base::CPU cpu;
173 
174       if (cpu.has_aesni() && cpu.has_avx()) {
175         preference_ciphers = aes_gcm_ciphers;
176         other_ciphers = chacha_ciphers;
177       }
178       unsigned i = CiphersCopy(preference_ciphers, ciphers.get());
179       CiphersCopy(other_ciphers, &ciphers[i]);
180 
181       if ((model_fd_ = memio_CreateIOLayer(1, 1)) == NULL ||
182           SSL_ImportFD(NULL, model_fd_) == NULL ||
183           SECSuccess !=
184               SSL_CipherOrderSet(model_fd_, ciphers.get(), num_ciphers)) {
185         NOTREACHED();
186         if (model_fd_) {
187           PR_Close(model_fd_);
188           model_fd_ = NULL;
189         }
190       }
191     }
192 
193     // All other SSL options are set per-session by SSLClientSocket and
194     // SSLServerSocket.
195   }
196 
GetModelSocket()197   PRFileDesc* GetModelSocket() {
198     return model_fd_;
199   }
200 
~NSSSSLInitSingleton()201   ~NSSSSLInitSingleton() {
202     // Have to clear the cache, or NSS_Shutdown fails with SEC_ERROR_BUSY.
203     SSL_ClearSessionCache();
204     if (model_fd_)
205       PR_Close(model_fd_);
206   }
207 
208  private:
209   PRFileDesc* model_fd_;
210 };
211 
212 base::LazyInstance<NSSSSLInitSingleton>::Leaky g_nss_ssl_init_singleton =
213     LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;
214 
215 }  // anonymous namespace
216 
217 // Initialize the NSS SSL library if it isn't already initialized.  This must
218 // be called before any other NSS SSL functions.  This function is
219 // thread-safe, and the NSS SSL library will only ever be initialized once.
220 // The NSS SSL library will be properly shut down on program exit.
EnsureNSSSSLInit()221 void EnsureNSSSSLInit() {
222   // Initializing SSL causes us to do blocking IO.
223   // Temporarily allow it until we fix
224   //   http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=59847
225   base::ThreadRestrictions::ScopedAllowIO allow_io;
226 
227   g_nss_ssl_init_singleton.Get();
228 }
229 
GetNSSModelSocket()230 PRFileDesc* GetNSSModelSocket() {
231   return g_nss_ssl_init_singleton.Get().GetModelSocket();
232 }
233 
234 // Map a Chromium net error code to an NSS error code.
235 // See _MD_unix_map_default_error in the NSS source
236 // tree for inspiration.
MapErrorToNSS(int result)237 PRErrorCode MapErrorToNSS(int result) {
238   if (result >=0)
239     return result;
240 
241   switch (result) {
242     case ERR_IO_PENDING:
243       return PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR;
244     case ERR_ACCESS_DENIED:
245     case ERR_NETWORK_ACCESS_DENIED:
246       // For connect, this could be mapped to PR_ADDRESS_NOT_SUPPORTED_ERROR.
247       return PR_NO_ACCESS_RIGHTS_ERROR;
248     case ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:
249       return PR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_ERROR;
250     case ERR_SOCKET_NOT_CONNECTED:
251       return PR_NOT_CONNECTED_ERROR;
252     case ERR_INTERNET_DISCONNECTED:  // Equivalent to ENETDOWN.
253       return PR_NETWORK_UNREACHABLE_ERROR;  // Best approximation.
254     case ERR_CONNECTION_TIMED_OUT:
255     case ERR_TIMED_OUT:
256       return PR_IO_TIMEOUT_ERROR;
257     case ERR_CONNECTION_RESET:
258       return PR_CONNECT_RESET_ERROR;
259     case ERR_CONNECTION_ABORTED:
260       return PR_CONNECT_ABORTED_ERROR;
261     case ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED:
262       return PR_CONNECT_REFUSED_ERROR;
263     case ERR_ADDRESS_UNREACHABLE:
264       return PR_HOST_UNREACHABLE_ERROR;  // Also PR_NETWORK_UNREACHABLE_ERROR.
265     case ERR_ADDRESS_INVALID:
266       return PR_ADDRESS_NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR;
267     case ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED:
268       return PR_DIRECTORY_LOOKUP_ERROR;
269     default:
270       LOG(WARNING) << "MapErrorToNSS " << result
271                    << " mapped to PR_UNKNOWN_ERROR";
272       return PR_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
273   }
274 }
275 
276 // The default error mapping function.
277 // Maps an NSS error code to a network error code.
MapNSSError(PRErrorCode err)278 int MapNSSError(PRErrorCode err) {
279   // TODO(port): fill this out as we learn what's important
280   switch (err) {
281     case PR_WOULD_BLOCK_ERROR:
282       return ERR_IO_PENDING;
283     case PR_ADDRESS_NOT_SUPPORTED_ERROR:  // For connect.
284     case PR_NO_ACCESS_RIGHTS_ERROR:
285       return ERR_ACCESS_DENIED;
286     case PR_IO_TIMEOUT_ERROR:
287       return ERR_TIMED_OUT;
288     case PR_CONNECT_RESET_ERROR:
289       return ERR_CONNECTION_RESET;
290     case PR_CONNECT_ABORTED_ERROR:
291       return ERR_CONNECTION_ABORTED;
292     case PR_CONNECT_REFUSED_ERROR:
293       return ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED;
294     case PR_NOT_CONNECTED_ERROR:
295       return ERR_SOCKET_NOT_CONNECTED;
296     case PR_HOST_UNREACHABLE_ERROR:
297     case PR_NETWORK_UNREACHABLE_ERROR:
298       return ERR_ADDRESS_UNREACHABLE;
299     case PR_ADDRESS_NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR:
300       return ERR_ADDRESS_INVALID;
301     case PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR:
302       return ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
303     case PR_END_OF_FILE_ERROR:
304       return ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED;
305     case PR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_ERROR:
306       return ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
307 
308     case SEC_ERROR_LIBRARY_FAILURE:
309       return ERR_UNEXPECTED;
310     case SEC_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS:
311       return ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
312     case SEC_ERROR_NO_MEMORY:
313       return ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
314     case SEC_ERROR_NO_KEY:
315       return ERR_SSL_CLIENT_AUTH_CERT_NO_PRIVATE_KEY;
316     case SEC_ERROR_INVALID_KEY:
317     case SSL_ERROR_SIGN_HASHES_FAILURE:
318       LOG(ERROR) << "ERR_SSL_CLIENT_AUTH_SIGNATURE_FAILED: NSS error " << err
319                  << ", OS error " << PR_GetOSError();
320       return ERR_SSL_CLIENT_AUTH_SIGNATURE_FAILED;
321     // A handshake (initial or renegotiation) may fail because some signature
322     // (for example, the signature in the ServerKeyExchange message for an
323     // ephemeral Diffie-Hellman cipher suite) is invalid.
324     case SEC_ERROR_BAD_SIGNATURE:
325       return ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
326 
327     case SSL_ERROR_SSL_DISABLED:
328       return ERR_NO_SSL_VERSIONS_ENABLED;
329     case SSL_ERROR_NO_CYPHER_OVERLAP:
330     case SSL_ERROR_PROTOCOL_VERSION_ALERT:
331     case SSL_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION:
332       return ERR_SSL_VERSION_OR_CIPHER_MISMATCH;
333     case SSL_ERROR_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE_ALERT:
334     case SSL_ERROR_HANDSHAKE_UNEXPECTED_ALERT:
335     case SSL_ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER_ALERT:
336       return ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
337     case SSL_ERROR_DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE_ALERT:
338       return ERR_SSL_DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE_ALERT;
339     case SSL_ERROR_BAD_MAC_ALERT:
340       return ERR_SSL_BAD_RECORD_MAC_ALERT;
341     case SSL_ERROR_DECRYPT_ERROR_ALERT:
342       return ERR_SSL_DECRYPT_ERROR_ALERT;
343     case SSL_ERROR_UNRECOGNIZED_NAME_ALERT:
344       return ERR_SSL_UNRECOGNIZED_NAME_ALERT;
345     case SSL_ERROR_UNSAFE_NEGOTIATION:
346       return ERR_SSL_UNSAFE_NEGOTIATION;
347     case SSL_ERROR_WEAK_SERVER_EPHEMERAL_DH_KEY:
348       return ERR_SSL_WEAK_SERVER_EPHEMERAL_DH_KEY;
349     case SSL_ERROR_HANDSHAKE_NOT_COMPLETED:
350       return ERR_SSL_HANDSHAKE_NOT_COMPLETED;
351     case SEC_ERROR_BAD_KEY:
352     case SSL_ERROR_EXTRACT_PUBLIC_KEY_FAILURE:
353     // TODO(wtc): the following errors may also occur in contexts unrelated
354     // to the peer's public key.  We should add new error codes for them, or
355     // map them to ERR_SSL_BAD_PEER_PUBLIC_KEY only in the right context.
356     // General unsupported/unknown key algorithm error.
357     case SEC_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_KEYALG:
358     // General DER decoding errors.
359     case SEC_ERROR_BAD_DER:
360     case SEC_ERROR_EXTRA_INPUT:
361       return ERR_SSL_BAD_PEER_PUBLIC_KEY;
362     // During renegotiation, the server presented a different certificate than
363     // was used earlier.
364     case SSL_ERROR_WRONG_CERTIFICATE:
365       return ERR_SSL_SERVER_CERT_CHANGED;
366     case SSL_ERROR_INAPPROPRIATE_FALLBACK_ALERT:
367       return ERR_SSL_INAPPROPRIATE_FALLBACK;
368 
369     default: {
370       const char* err_name = PR_ErrorToName(err);
371       if (err_name == NULL)
372         err_name = "";
373       if (IS_SSL_ERROR(err)) {
374         LOG(WARNING) << "Unknown SSL error " << err << " (" << err_name << ")"
375                      << " mapped to net::ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR";
376         return ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
377       }
378       LOG(WARNING) << "Unknown error " << err << " (" << err_name << ")"
379                    << " mapped to net::ERR_FAILED";
380       return ERR_FAILED;
381     }
382   }
383 }
384 
385 // Returns parameters to attach to the NetLog when we receive an error in
386 // response to a call to an NSS function.  Used instead of
387 // NetLogSSLErrorCallback with events of type TYPE_SSL_NSS_ERROR.
NetLogSSLFailedNSSFunctionCallback(const char * function,const char * param,int ssl_lib_error,NetLog::LogLevel)388 base::Value* NetLogSSLFailedNSSFunctionCallback(
389     const char* function,
390     const char* param,
391     int ssl_lib_error,
392     NetLog::LogLevel /* log_level */) {
393   base::DictionaryValue* dict = new base::DictionaryValue();
394   dict->SetString("function", function);
395   if (param[0] != '\0')
396     dict->SetString("param", param);
397   dict->SetInteger("ssl_lib_error", ssl_lib_error);
398   return dict;
399 }
400 
LogFailedNSSFunction(const BoundNetLog & net_log,const char * function,const char * param)401 void LogFailedNSSFunction(const BoundNetLog& net_log,
402                           const char* function,
403                           const char* param) {
404   DCHECK(function);
405   DCHECK(param);
406   net_log.AddEvent(
407       NetLog::TYPE_SSL_NSS_ERROR,
408       base::Bind(&NetLogSSLFailedNSSFunctionCallback,
409                  function, param, PR_GetError()));
410 }
411 
CreateNetLogSSLErrorCallback(int net_error,int ssl_lib_error)412 NetLog::ParametersCallback CreateNetLogSSLErrorCallback(int net_error,
413                                                         int ssl_lib_error) {
414   return base::Bind(&NetLogSSLErrorCallback, net_error, ssl_lib_error);
415 }
416 
417 }  // namespace net
418