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1 //===--- StringMap.h - String Hash table map interface ----------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines the StringMap class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_STRINGMAP_H
15 #define LLVM_ADT_STRINGMAP_H
16 
17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
19 #include <cstring>
20 #include <utility>
21 
22 namespace llvm {
23   template<typename ValueT>
24   class StringMapConstIterator;
25   template<typename ValueT>
26   class StringMapIterator;
27   template<typename ValueTy>
28   class StringMapEntry;
29 
30 /// StringMapEntryBase - Shared base class of StringMapEntry instances.
31 class StringMapEntryBase {
32   unsigned StrLen;
33 public:
StringMapEntryBase(unsigned Len)34   explicit StringMapEntryBase(unsigned Len) : StrLen(Len) {}
35 
getKeyLength()36   unsigned getKeyLength() const { return StrLen; }
37 };
38 
39 /// StringMapImpl - This is the base class of StringMap that is shared among
40 /// all of its instantiations.
41 class StringMapImpl {
42 protected:
43   // Array of NumBuckets pointers to entries, null pointers are holes.
44   // TheTable[NumBuckets] contains a sentinel value for easy iteration. Followed
45   // by an array of the actual hash values as unsigned integers.
46   StringMapEntryBase **TheTable;
47   unsigned NumBuckets;
48   unsigned NumItems;
49   unsigned NumTombstones;
50   unsigned ItemSize;
51 protected:
StringMapImpl(unsigned itemSize)52   explicit StringMapImpl(unsigned itemSize)
53       : TheTable(nullptr),
54         // Initialize the map with zero buckets to allocation.
55         NumBuckets(0), NumItems(0), NumTombstones(0), ItemSize(itemSize) {}
StringMapImpl(StringMapImpl && RHS)56   StringMapImpl(StringMapImpl &&RHS)
57       : TheTable(RHS.TheTable), NumBuckets(RHS.NumBuckets),
58         NumItems(RHS.NumItems), NumTombstones(RHS.NumTombstones),
59         ItemSize(RHS.ItemSize) {
60     RHS.TheTable = nullptr;
61     RHS.NumBuckets = 0;
62     RHS.NumItems = 0;
63     RHS.NumTombstones = 0;
64   }
65 
66   StringMapImpl(unsigned InitSize, unsigned ItemSize);
67   unsigned RehashTable(unsigned BucketNo = 0);
68 
69   /// LookupBucketFor - Look up the bucket that the specified string should end
70   /// up in.  If it already exists as a key in the map, the Item pointer for the
71   /// specified bucket will be non-null.  Otherwise, it will be null.  In either
72   /// case, the FullHashValue field of the bucket will be set to the hash value
73   /// of the string.
74   unsigned LookupBucketFor(StringRef Key);
75 
76   /// FindKey - Look up the bucket that contains the specified key. If it exists
77   /// in the map, return the bucket number of the key.  Otherwise return -1.
78   /// This does not modify the map.
79   int FindKey(StringRef Key) const;
80 
81   /// RemoveKey - Remove the specified StringMapEntry from the table, but do not
82   /// delete it.  This aborts if the value isn't in the table.
83   void RemoveKey(StringMapEntryBase *V);
84 
85   /// RemoveKey - Remove the StringMapEntry for the specified key from the
86   /// table, returning it.  If the key is not in the table, this returns null.
87   StringMapEntryBase *RemoveKey(StringRef Key);
88 private:
89   void init(unsigned Size);
90 public:
getTombstoneVal()91   static StringMapEntryBase *getTombstoneVal() {
92     return (StringMapEntryBase*)-1;
93   }
94 
getNumBuckets()95   unsigned getNumBuckets() const { return NumBuckets; }
getNumItems()96   unsigned getNumItems() const { return NumItems; }
97 
empty()98   bool empty() const { return NumItems == 0; }
size()99   unsigned size() const { return NumItems; }
100 
swap(StringMapImpl & Other)101   void swap(StringMapImpl &Other) {
102     std::swap(TheTable, Other.TheTable);
103     std::swap(NumBuckets, Other.NumBuckets);
104     std::swap(NumItems, Other.NumItems);
105     std::swap(NumTombstones, Other.NumTombstones);
106   }
107 };
108 
109 /// StringMapEntry - This is used to represent one value that is inserted into
110 /// a StringMap.  It contains the Value itself and the key: the string length
111 /// and data.
112 template<typename ValueTy>
113 class StringMapEntry : public StringMapEntryBase {
114   StringMapEntry(StringMapEntry &E) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
115 public:
116   ValueTy second;
117 
StringMapEntry(unsigned strLen)118   explicit StringMapEntry(unsigned strLen)
119     : StringMapEntryBase(strLen), second() {}
StringMapEntry(unsigned strLen,ValueTy V)120   StringMapEntry(unsigned strLen, ValueTy V)
121       : StringMapEntryBase(strLen), second(std::move(V)) {}
122 
getKey()123   StringRef getKey() const {
124     return StringRef(getKeyData(), getKeyLength());
125   }
126 
getValue()127   const ValueTy &getValue() const { return second; }
getValue()128   ValueTy &getValue() { return second; }
129 
setValue(const ValueTy & V)130   void setValue(const ValueTy &V) { second = V; }
131 
132   /// getKeyData - Return the start of the string data that is the key for this
133   /// value.  The string data is always stored immediately after the
134   /// StringMapEntry object.
getKeyData()135   const char *getKeyData() const {return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this+1);}
136 
first()137   StringRef first() const { return StringRef(getKeyData(), getKeyLength()); }
138 
139   /// Create - Create a StringMapEntry for the specified key and default
140   /// construct the value.
141   template<typename AllocatorTy, typename InitType>
Create(StringRef Key,AllocatorTy & Allocator,InitType InitVal)142   static StringMapEntry *Create(StringRef Key,
143                                 AllocatorTy &Allocator,
144                                 InitType InitVal) {
145     unsigned KeyLength = Key.size();
146 
147     // Allocate a new item with space for the string at the end and a null
148     // terminator.
149     unsigned AllocSize = static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(StringMapEntry))+
150       KeyLength+1;
151     unsigned Alignment = alignOf<StringMapEntry>();
152 
153     StringMapEntry *NewItem =
154       static_cast<StringMapEntry*>(Allocator.Allocate(AllocSize,Alignment));
155 
156     // Default construct the value.
157     new (NewItem) StringMapEntry(KeyLength, std::move(InitVal));
158 
159     // Copy the string information.
160     char *StrBuffer = const_cast<char*>(NewItem->getKeyData());
161     memcpy(StrBuffer, Key.data(), KeyLength);
162     StrBuffer[KeyLength] = 0;  // Null terminate for convenience of clients.
163     return NewItem;
164   }
165 
166   template<typename AllocatorTy>
Create(StringRef Key,AllocatorTy & Allocator)167   static StringMapEntry *Create(StringRef Key, AllocatorTy &Allocator) {
168     return Create(Key, Allocator, ValueTy());
169   }
170 
171   /// Create - Create a StringMapEntry with normal malloc/free.
172   template<typename InitType>
Create(StringRef Key,InitType InitVal)173   static StringMapEntry *Create(StringRef Key, InitType InitVal) {
174     MallocAllocator A;
175     return Create(Key, A, std::move(InitVal));
176   }
177 
Create(StringRef Key)178   static StringMapEntry *Create(StringRef Key) {
179     return Create(Key, ValueTy());
180   }
181 
182   /// GetStringMapEntryFromValue - Given a value that is known to be embedded
183   /// into a StringMapEntry, return the StringMapEntry itself.
GetStringMapEntryFromValue(ValueTy & V)184   static StringMapEntry &GetStringMapEntryFromValue(ValueTy &V) {
185     StringMapEntry *EPtr = 0;
186     char *Ptr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&V) -
187                   (reinterpret_cast<char*>(&EPtr->second) -
188                    reinterpret_cast<char*>(EPtr));
189     return *reinterpret_cast<StringMapEntry*>(Ptr);
190   }
GetStringMapEntryFromValue(const ValueTy & V)191   static const StringMapEntry &GetStringMapEntryFromValue(const ValueTy &V) {
192     return GetStringMapEntryFromValue(const_cast<ValueTy&>(V));
193   }
194 
195   /// GetStringMapEntryFromKeyData - Given key data that is known to be embedded
196   /// into a StringMapEntry, return the StringMapEntry itself.
GetStringMapEntryFromKeyData(const char * KeyData)197   static StringMapEntry &GetStringMapEntryFromKeyData(const char *KeyData) {
198     char *Ptr = const_cast<char*>(KeyData) - sizeof(StringMapEntry<ValueTy>);
199     return *reinterpret_cast<StringMapEntry*>(Ptr);
200   }
201 
202   /// Destroy - Destroy this StringMapEntry, releasing memory back to the
203   /// specified allocator.
204   template<typename AllocatorTy>
Destroy(AllocatorTy & Allocator)205   void Destroy(AllocatorTy &Allocator) {
206     // Free memory referenced by the item.
207     unsigned AllocSize =
208         static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(StringMapEntry)) + getKeyLength() + 1;
209     this->~StringMapEntry();
210     Allocator.Deallocate(static_cast<void *>(this), AllocSize);
211   }
212 
213   /// Destroy this object, releasing memory back to the malloc allocator.
Destroy()214   void Destroy() {
215     MallocAllocator A;
216     Destroy(A);
217   }
218 };
219 
220 
221 /// StringMap - This is an unconventional map that is specialized for handling
222 /// keys that are "strings", which are basically ranges of bytes. This does some
223 /// funky memory allocation and hashing things to make it extremely efficient,
224 /// storing the string data *after* the value in the map.
225 template<typename ValueTy, typename AllocatorTy = MallocAllocator>
226 class StringMap : public StringMapImpl {
227   AllocatorTy Allocator;
228 public:
229   typedef StringMapEntry<ValueTy> MapEntryTy;
230 
StringMap()231   StringMap() : StringMapImpl(static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))) {}
StringMap(unsigned InitialSize)232   explicit StringMap(unsigned InitialSize)
233     : StringMapImpl(InitialSize, static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))) {}
234 
StringMap(AllocatorTy A)235   explicit StringMap(AllocatorTy A)
236     : StringMapImpl(static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))), Allocator(A) {}
237 
StringMap(unsigned InitialSize,AllocatorTy A)238   StringMap(unsigned InitialSize, AllocatorTy A)
239     : StringMapImpl(InitialSize, static_cast<unsigned>(sizeof(MapEntryTy))),
240       Allocator(A) {}
241 
StringMap(StringMap && RHS)242   StringMap(StringMap &&RHS)
243       : StringMapImpl(std::move(RHS)), Allocator(std::move(RHS.Allocator)) {}
244 
245   StringMap &operator=(StringMap RHS) {
246     StringMapImpl::swap(RHS);
247     std::swap(Allocator, RHS.Allocator);
248     return *this;
249   }
250 
251   // FIXME: Implement copy operations if/when they're needed.
252 
getAllocator()253   AllocatorTy &getAllocator() { return Allocator; }
getAllocator()254   const AllocatorTy &getAllocator() const { return Allocator; }
255 
256   typedef const char* key_type;
257   typedef ValueTy mapped_type;
258   typedef StringMapEntry<ValueTy> value_type;
259   typedef size_t size_type;
260 
261   typedef StringMapConstIterator<ValueTy> const_iterator;
262   typedef StringMapIterator<ValueTy> iterator;
263 
begin()264   iterator begin() {
265     return iterator(TheTable, NumBuckets == 0);
266   }
end()267   iterator end() {
268     return iterator(TheTable+NumBuckets, true);
269   }
begin()270   const_iterator begin() const {
271     return const_iterator(TheTable, NumBuckets == 0);
272   }
end()273   const_iterator end() const {
274     return const_iterator(TheTable+NumBuckets, true);
275   }
276 
find(StringRef Key)277   iterator find(StringRef Key) {
278     int Bucket = FindKey(Key);
279     if (Bucket == -1) return end();
280     return iterator(TheTable+Bucket, true);
281   }
282 
find(StringRef Key)283   const_iterator find(StringRef Key) const {
284     int Bucket = FindKey(Key);
285     if (Bucket == -1) return end();
286     return const_iterator(TheTable+Bucket, true);
287   }
288 
289   /// lookup - Return the entry for the specified key, or a default
290   /// constructed value if no such entry exists.
lookup(StringRef Key)291   ValueTy lookup(StringRef Key) const {
292     const_iterator it = find(Key);
293     if (it != end())
294       return it->second;
295     return ValueTy();
296   }
297 
298   ValueTy &operator[](StringRef Key) {
299     return GetOrCreateValue(Key).getValue();
300   }
301 
302   /// count - Return 1 if the element is in the map, 0 otherwise.
count(StringRef Key)303   size_type count(StringRef Key) const {
304     return find(Key) == end() ? 0 : 1;
305   }
306 
307   /// insert - Insert the specified key/value pair into the map.  If the key
308   /// already exists in the map, return false and ignore the request, otherwise
309   /// insert it and return true.
insert(MapEntryTy * KeyValue)310   bool insert(MapEntryTy *KeyValue) {
311     unsigned BucketNo = LookupBucketFor(KeyValue->getKey());
312     StringMapEntryBase *&Bucket = TheTable[BucketNo];
313     if (Bucket && Bucket != getTombstoneVal())
314       return false;  // Already exists in map.
315 
316     if (Bucket == getTombstoneVal())
317       --NumTombstones;
318     Bucket = KeyValue;
319     ++NumItems;
320     assert(NumItems + NumTombstones <= NumBuckets);
321 
322     RehashTable();
323     return true;
324   }
325 
326   /// insert - Inserts the specified key/value pair into the map if the key
327   /// isn't already in the map. The bool component of the returned pair is true
328   /// if and only if the insertion takes place, and the iterator component of
329   /// the pair points to the element with key equivalent to the key of the pair.
insert(std::pair<StringRef,ValueTy> KV)330   std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(std::pair<StringRef, ValueTy> KV) {
331     unsigned BucketNo = LookupBucketFor(KV.first);
332     StringMapEntryBase *&Bucket = TheTable[BucketNo];
333     if (Bucket && Bucket != getTombstoneVal())
334       return std::make_pair(iterator(TheTable + BucketNo, false),
335                             false); // Already exists in map.
336 
337     if (Bucket == getTombstoneVal())
338       --NumTombstones;
339     Bucket =
340         MapEntryTy::Create(KV.first, Allocator, std::move(KV.second));
341     ++NumItems;
342     assert(NumItems + NumTombstones <= NumBuckets);
343 
344     BucketNo = RehashTable(BucketNo);
345     return std::make_pair(iterator(TheTable + BucketNo, false), true);
346   }
347 
348   // clear - Empties out the StringMap
clear()349   void clear() {
350     if (empty()) return;
351 
352     // Zap all values, resetting the keys back to non-present (not tombstone),
353     // which is safe because we're removing all elements.
354     for (unsigned I = 0, E = NumBuckets; I != E; ++I) {
355       StringMapEntryBase *&Bucket = TheTable[I];
356       if (Bucket && Bucket != getTombstoneVal()) {
357         static_cast<MapEntryTy*>(Bucket)->Destroy(Allocator);
358       }
359       Bucket = nullptr;
360     }
361 
362     NumItems = 0;
363     NumTombstones = 0;
364   }
365 
366   /// GetOrCreateValue - Look up the specified key in the table.  If a value
367   /// exists, return it.  Otherwise, default construct a value, insert it, and
368   /// return.
369   template <typename InitTy>
GetOrCreateValue(StringRef Key,InitTy Val)370   MapEntryTy &GetOrCreateValue(StringRef Key, InitTy Val) {
371     return *insert(std::make_pair(Key, std::move(Val))).first;
372   }
373 
GetOrCreateValue(StringRef Key)374   MapEntryTy &GetOrCreateValue(StringRef Key) {
375     return GetOrCreateValue(Key, ValueTy());
376   }
377 
378   /// remove - Remove the specified key/value pair from the map, but do not
379   /// erase it.  This aborts if the key is not in the map.
remove(MapEntryTy * KeyValue)380   void remove(MapEntryTy *KeyValue) {
381     RemoveKey(KeyValue);
382   }
383 
erase(iterator I)384   void erase(iterator I) {
385     MapEntryTy &V = *I;
386     remove(&V);
387     V.Destroy(Allocator);
388   }
389 
erase(StringRef Key)390   bool erase(StringRef Key) {
391     iterator I = find(Key);
392     if (I == end()) return false;
393     erase(I);
394     return true;
395   }
396 
~StringMap()397   ~StringMap() {
398     // Delete all the elements in the map, but don't reset the elements
399     // to default values.  This is a copy of clear(), but avoids unnecessary
400     // work not required in the destructor.
401     if (!empty()) {
402       for (unsigned I = 0, E = NumBuckets; I != E; ++I) {
403         StringMapEntryBase *Bucket = TheTable[I];
404         if (Bucket && Bucket != getTombstoneVal()) {
405           static_cast<MapEntryTy*>(Bucket)->Destroy(Allocator);
406         }
407       }
408     }
409     free(TheTable);
410   }
411 };
412 
413 
414 template<typename ValueTy>
415 class StringMapConstIterator {
416 protected:
417   StringMapEntryBase **Ptr;
418 public:
419   typedef StringMapEntry<ValueTy> value_type;
420 
StringMapConstIterator()421   StringMapConstIterator() : Ptr(nullptr) { }
422 
423   explicit StringMapConstIterator(StringMapEntryBase **Bucket,
424                                   bool NoAdvance = false)
Ptr(Bucket)425   : Ptr(Bucket) {
426     if (!NoAdvance) AdvancePastEmptyBuckets();
427   }
428 
429   const value_type &operator*() const {
430     return *static_cast<StringMapEntry<ValueTy>*>(*Ptr);
431   }
432   const value_type *operator->() const {
433     return static_cast<StringMapEntry<ValueTy>*>(*Ptr);
434   }
435 
436   bool operator==(const StringMapConstIterator &RHS) const {
437     return Ptr == RHS.Ptr;
438   }
439   bool operator!=(const StringMapConstIterator &RHS) const {
440     return Ptr != RHS.Ptr;
441   }
442 
443   inline StringMapConstIterator& operator++() {   // Preincrement
444     ++Ptr;
445     AdvancePastEmptyBuckets();
446     return *this;
447   }
448   StringMapConstIterator operator++(int) {        // Postincrement
449     StringMapConstIterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp;
450   }
451 
452 private:
AdvancePastEmptyBuckets()453   void AdvancePastEmptyBuckets() {
454     while (*Ptr == nullptr || *Ptr == StringMapImpl::getTombstoneVal())
455       ++Ptr;
456   }
457 };
458 
459 template<typename ValueTy>
460 class StringMapIterator : public StringMapConstIterator<ValueTy> {
461 public:
StringMapIterator()462   StringMapIterator() {}
463   explicit StringMapIterator(StringMapEntryBase **Bucket,
464                              bool NoAdvance = false)
465     : StringMapConstIterator<ValueTy>(Bucket, NoAdvance) {
466   }
467   StringMapEntry<ValueTy> &operator*() const {
468     return *static_cast<StringMapEntry<ValueTy>*>(*this->Ptr);
469   }
470   StringMapEntry<ValueTy> *operator->() const {
471     return static_cast<StringMapEntry<ValueTy>*>(*this->Ptr);
472   }
473 };
474 
475 }
476 
477 #endif
478