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1 //===-- PPCHazardRecognizers.cpp - PowerPC Hazard Recognizer Impls --------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements hazard recognizers for scheduling on PowerPC processors.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "PPCHazardRecognizers.h"
15 #include "PPC.h"
16 #include "PPCInstrInfo.h"
17 #include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleDAG.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
22 using namespace llvm;
23 
24 #define DEBUG_TYPE "pre-RA-sched"
25 
isLoadAfterStore(SUnit * SU)26 bool PPCDispatchGroupSBHazardRecognizer::isLoadAfterStore(SUnit *SU) {
27   // FIXME: Move this.
28   if (isBCTRAfterSet(SU))
29     return true;
30 
31   const MCInstrDesc *MCID = DAG->getInstrDesc(SU);
32   if (!MCID)
33     return false;
34 
35   if (!MCID->mayLoad())
36     return false;
37 
38   // SU is a load; for any predecessors in this dispatch group, that are stores,
39   // and with which we have an ordering dependency, return true.
40   for (unsigned i = 0, ie = (unsigned) SU->Preds.size(); i != ie; ++i) {
41     const MCInstrDesc *PredMCID = DAG->getInstrDesc(SU->Preds[i].getSUnit());
42     if (!PredMCID || !PredMCID->mayStore())
43       continue;
44 
45     if (!SU->Preds[i].isNormalMemory() && !SU->Preds[i].isBarrier())
46       continue;
47 
48     for (unsigned j = 0, je = CurGroup.size(); j != je; ++j)
49       if (SU->Preds[i].getSUnit() == CurGroup[j])
50         return true;
51   }
52 
53   return false;
54 }
55 
isBCTRAfterSet(SUnit * SU)56 bool PPCDispatchGroupSBHazardRecognizer::isBCTRAfterSet(SUnit *SU) {
57   const MCInstrDesc *MCID = DAG->getInstrDesc(SU);
58   if (!MCID)
59     return false;
60 
61   if (!MCID->isBranch())
62     return false;
63 
64   // SU is a branch; for any predecessors in this dispatch group, with which we
65   // have a data dependence and set the counter register, return true.
66   for (unsigned i = 0, ie = (unsigned) SU->Preds.size(); i != ie; ++i) {
67     const MCInstrDesc *PredMCID = DAG->getInstrDesc(SU->Preds[i].getSUnit());
68     if (!PredMCID || PredMCID->getSchedClass() != PPC::Sched::IIC_SprMTSPR)
69       continue;
70 
71     if (SU->Preds[i].isCtrl())
72       continue;
73 
74     for (unsigned j = 0, je = CurGroup.size(); j != je; ++j)
75       if (SU->Preds[i].getSUnit() == CurGroup[j])
76         return true;
77   }
78 
79   return false;
80 }
81 
82 // FIXME: Remove this when we don't need this:
83 namespace llvm { namespace PPC { extern int getNonRecordFormOpcode(uint16_t); } }
84 
85 // FIXME: A lot of code in PPCDispatchGroupSBHazardRecognizer is P7 specific.
86 
mustComeFirst(const MCInstrDesc * MCID,unsigned & NSlots)87 bool PPCDispatchGroupSBHazardRecognizer::mustComeFirst(const MCInstrDesc *MCID,
88                                                        unsigned &NSlots) {
89   // FIXME: Indirectly, this information is contained in the itinerary, and
90   // we should derive it from there instead of separately specifying it
91   // here.
92   unsigned IIC = MCID->getSchedClass();
93   switch (IIC) {
94   default:
95     NSlots = 1;
96     break;
97   case PPC::Sched::IIC_IntDivW:
98   case PPC::Sched::IIC_IntDivD:
99   case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLoadUpd:
100   case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLDU:
101   case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLFDU:
102   case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLFDUX:
103   case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLHA:
104   case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLHAU:
105   case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLWA:
106   case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStSTDU:
107   case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStSTFDU:
108     NSlots = 2;
109     break;
110   case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLoadUpdX:
111   case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLDUX:
112   case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLHAUX:
113   case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLWARX:
114   case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLDARX:
115   case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStSTDUX:
116   case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStSTDCX:
117   case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStSTWCX:
118   case PPC::Sched::IIC_BrMCRX: // mtcr
119   // FIXME: Add sync/isync (here and in the itinerary).
120     NSlots = 4;
121     break;
122   }
123 
124   // FIXME: record-form instructions need a different itinerary class.
125   if (NSlots == 1 && PPC::getNonRecordFormOpcode(MCID->getOpcode()) != -1)
126     NSlots = 2;
127 
128   switch (IIC) {
129   default:
130     // All multi-slot instructions must come first.
131     return NSlots > 1;
132   case PPC::Sched::IIC_BrCR: // cr logicals
133   case PPC::Sched::IIC_SprMFCR:
134   case PPC::Sched::IIC_SprMFCRF:
135   case PPC::Sched::IIC_SprMTSPR:
136     return true;
137   }
138 }
139 
140 ScheduleHazardRecognizer::HazardType
getHazardType(SUnit * SU,int Stalls)141 PPCDispatchGroupSBHazardRecognizer::getHazardType(SUnit *SU, int Stalls) {
142   if (Stalls == 0 && isLoadAfterStore(SU))
143     return NoopHazard;
144 
145   return ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::getHazardType(SU, Stalls);
146 }
147 
ShouldPreferAnother(SUnit * SU)148 bool PPCDispatchGroupSBHazardRecognizer::ShouldPreferAnother(SUnit *SU) {
149   const MCInstrDesc *MCID = DAG->getInstrDesc(SU);
150   unsigned NSlots;
151   if (MCID && mustComeFirst(MCID, NSlots) && CurSlots)
152     return true;
153 
154   return ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::ShouldPreferAnother(SU);
155 }
156 
PreEmitNoops(SUnit * SU)157 unsigned PPCDispatchGroupSBHazardRecognizer::PreEmitNoops(SUnit *SU) {
158   // We only need to fill out a maximum of 5 slots here: The 6th slot could
159   // only be a second branch, and otherwise the next instruction will start a
160   // new group.
161   if (isLoadAfterStore(SU) && CurSlots < 6) {
162     unsigned Directive =
163       DAG->TM.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().getDarwinDirective();
164     // If we're using a special group-terminating nop, then we need only one.
165     if (Directive == PPC::DIR_PWR6 || Directive == PPC::DIR_PWR7 ||
166         Directive == PPC::DIR_PWR8 )
167       return 1;
168 
169     return 5 - CurSlots;
170   }
171 
172   return ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::PreEmitNoops(SU);
173 }
174 
EmitInstruction(SUnit * SU)175 void PPCDispatchGroupSBHazardRecognizer::EmitInstruction(SUnit *SU) {
176   const MCInstrDesc *MCID = DAG->getInstrDesc(SU);
177   if (MCID) {
178     if (CurSlots == 5 || (MCID->isBranch() && CurBranches == 1)) {
179       CurGroup.clear();
180       CurSlots = CurBranches = 0;
181     } else {
182       DEBUG(dbgs() << "**** Adding to dispatch group: SU(" <<
183                       SU->NodeNum << "): ");
184       DEBUG(DAG->dumpNode(SU));
185 
186       unsigned NSlots;
187       bool MustBeFirst = mustComeFirst(MCID, NSlots);
188 
189       // If this instruction must come first, but does not, then it starts a
190       // new group.
191       if (MustBeFirst && CurSlots) {
192         CurSlots = CurBranches = 0;
193         CurGroup.clear();
194       }
195 
196       CurSlots += NSlots;
197       CurGroup.push_back(SU);
198 
199       if (MCID->isBranch())
200         ++CurBranches;
201     }
202   }
203 
204   return ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::EmitInstruction(SU);
205 }
206 
AdvanceCycle()207 void PPCDispatchGroupSBHazardRecognizer::AdvanceCycle() {
208   return ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::AdvanceCycle();
209 }
210 
RecedeCycle()211 void PPCDispatchGroupSBHazardRecognizer::RecedeCycle() {
212   llvm_unreachable("Bottom-up scheduling not supported");
213 }
214 
Reset()215 void PPCDispatchGroupSBHazardRecognizer::Reset() {
216   CurGroup.clear();
217   CurSlots = CurBranches = 0;
218   return ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::Reset();
219 }
220 
EmitNoop()221 void PPCDispatchGroupSBHazardRecognizer::EmitNoop() {
222   unsigned Directive =
223     DAG->TM.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().getDarwinDirective();
224   // If the group has now filled all of its slots, or if we're using a special
225   // group-terminating nop, the group is complete.
226   if (Directive == PPC::DIR_PWR6 || Directive == PPC::DIR_PWR7 ||
227       Directive == PPC::DIR_PWR8 || CurSlots == 6)  {
228     CurGroup.clear();
229     CurSlots = CurBranches = 0;
230   } else {
231     CurGroup.push_back(nullptr);
232     ++CurSlots;
233   }
234 }
235 
236 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
237 // PowerPC 970 Hazard Recognizer
238 //
239 // This models the dispatch group formation of the PPC970 processor.  Dispatch
240 // groups are bundles of up to five instructions that can contain various mixes
241 // of instructions.  The PPC970 can dispatch a peak of 4 non-branch and one
242 // branch instruction per-cycle.
243 //
244 // There are a number of restrictions to dispatch group formation: some
245 // instructions can only be issued in the first slot of a dispatch group, & some
246 // instructions fill an entire dispatch group.  Additionally, only branches can
247 // issue in the 5th (last) slot.
248 //
249 // Finally, there are a number of "structural" hazards on the PPC970.  These
250 // conditions cause large performance penalties due to misprediction, recovery,
251 // and replay logic that has to happen.  These cases include setting a CTR and
252 // branching through it in the same dispatch group, and storing to an address,
253 // then loading from the same address within a dispatch group.  To avoid these
254 // conditions, we insert no-op instructions when appropriate.
255 //
256 // FIXME: This is missing some significant cases:
257 //   1. Modeling of microcoded instructions.
258 //   2. Handling of serialized operations.
259 //   3. Handling of the esoteric cases in "Resource-based Instruction Grouping".
260 //
261 
PPCHazardRecognizer970(const ScheduleDAG & DAG)262 PPCHazardRecognizer970::PPCHazardRecognizer970(const ScheduleDAG &DAG)
263     : DAG(DAG) {
264   EndDispatchGroup();
265 }
266 
EndDispatchGroup()267 void PPCHazardRecognizer970::EndDispatchGroup() {
268   DEBUG(errs() << "=== Start of dispatch group\n");
269   NumIssued = 0;
270 
271   // Structural hazard info.
272   HasCTRSet = false;
273   NumStores = 0;
274 }
275 
276 
277 PPCII::PPC970_Unit
GetInstrType(unsigned Opcode,bool & isFirst,bool & isSingle,bool & isCracked,bool & isLoad,bool & isStore)278 PPCHazardRecognizer970::GetInstrType(unsigned Opcode,
279                                      bool &isFirst, bool &isSingle,
280                                      bool &isCracked,
281                                      bool &isLoad, bool &isStore) {
282   const MCInstrDesc &MCID = DAG.TII->get(Opcode);
283 
284   isLoad  = MCID.mayLoad();
285   isStore = MCID.mayStore();
286 
287   uint64_t TSFlags = MCID.TSFlags;
288 
289   isFirst   = TSFlags & PPCII::PPC970_First;
290   isSingle  = TSFlags & PPCII::PPC970_Single;
291   isCracked = TSFlags & PPCII::PPC970_Cracked;
292   return (PPCII::PPC970_Unit)(TSFlags & PPCII::PPC970_Mask);
293 }
294 
295 /// isLoadOfStoredAddress - If we have a load from the previously stored pointer
296 /// as indicated by StorePtr1/StorePtr2/StoreSize, return true.
297 bool PPCHazardRecognizer970::
isLoadOfStoredAddress(uint64_t LoadSize,int64_t LoadOffset,const Value * LoadValue) const298 isLoadOfStoredAddress(uint64_t LoadSize, int64_t LoadOffset,
299   const Value *LoadValue) const {
300   for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumStores; i != e; ++i) {
301     // Handle exact and commuted addresses.
302     if (LoadValue == StoreValue[i] && LoadOffset == StoreOffset[i])
303       return true;
304 
305     // Okay, we don't have an exact match, if this is an indexed offset, see if
306     // we have overlap (which happens during fp->int conversion for example).
307     if (StoreValue[i] == LoadValue) {
308       // Okay the base pointers match, so we have [c1+r] vs [c2+r].  Check
309       // to see if the load and store actually overlap.
310       if (StoreOffset[i] < LoadOffset) {
311         if (int64_t(StoreOffset[i]+StoreSize[i]) > LoadOffset) return true;
312       } else {
313         if (int64_t(LoadOffset+LoadSize) > StoreOffset[i]) return true;
314       }
315     }
316   }
317   return false;
318 }
319 
320 /// getHazardType - We return hazard for any non-branch instruction that would
321 /// terminate the dispatch group.  We turn NoopHazard for any
322 /// instructions that wouldn't terminate the dispatch group that would cause a
323 /// pipeline flush.
324 ScheduleHazardRecognizer::HazardType PPCHazardRecognizer970::
getHazardType(SUnit * SU,int Stalls)325 getHazardType(SUnit *SU, int Stalls) {
326   assert(Stalls == 0 && "PPC hazards don't support scoreboard lookahead");
327 
328   MachineInstr *MI = SU->getInstr();
329 
330   if (MI->isDebugValue())
331     return NoHazard;
332 
333   unsigned Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
334   bool isFirst, isSingle, isCracked, isLoad, isStore;
335   PPCII::PPC970_Unit InstrType =
336     GetInstrType(Opcode, isFirst, isSingle, isCracked,
337                  isLoad, isStore);
338   if (InstrType == PPCII::PPC970_Pseudo) return NoHazard;
339 
340   // We can only issue a PPC970_First/PPC970_Single instruction (such as
341   // crand/mtspr/etc) if this is the first cycle of the dispatch group.
342   if (NumIssued != 0 && (isFirst || isSingle))
343     return Hazard;
344 
345   // If this instruction is cracked into two ops by the decoder, we know that
346   // it is not a branch and that it cannot issue if 3 other instructions are
347   // already in the dispatch group.
348   if (isCracked && NumIssued > 2)
349     return Hazard;
350 
351   switch (InstrType) {
352   default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown instruction type!");
353   case PPCII::PPC970_FXU:
354   case PPCII::PPC970_LSU:
355   case PPCII::PPC970_FPU:
356   case PPCII::PPC970_VALU:
357   case PPCII::PPC970_VPERM:
358     // We can only issue a branch as the last instruction in a group.
359     if (NumIssued == 4) return Hazard;
360     break;
361   case PPCII::PPC970_CRU:
362     // We can only issue a CR instruction in the first two slots.
363     if (NumIssued >= 2) return Hazard;
364     break;
365   case PPCII::PPC970_BRU:
366     break;
367   }
368 
369   // Do not allow MTCTR and BCTRL to be in the same dispatch group.
370   if (HasCTRSet && Opcode == PPC::BCTRL)
371     return NoopHazard;
372 
373   // If this is a load following a store, make sure it's not to the same or
374   // overlapping address.
375   if (isLoad && NumStores && !MI->memoperands_empty()) {
376     MachineMemOperand *MO = *MI->memoperands_begin();
377     if (isLoadOfStoredAddress(MO->getSize(),
378                               MO->getOffset(), MO->getValue()))
379       return NoopHazard;
380   }
381 
382   return NoHazard;
383 }
384 
EmitInstruction(SUnit * SU)385 void PPCHazardRecognizer970::EmitInstruction(SUnit *SU) {
386   MachineInstr *MI = SU->getInstr();
387 
388   if (MI->isDebugValue())
389     return;
390 
391   unsigned Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
392   bool isFirst, isSingle, isCracked, isLoad, isStore;
393   PPCII::PPC970_Unit InstrType =
394     GetInstrType(Opcode, isFirst, isSingle, isCracked,
395                  isLoad, isStore);
396   if (InstrType == PPCII::PPC970_Pseudo) return;
397 
398   // Update structural hazard information.
399   if (Opcode == PPC::MTCTR || Opcode == PPC::MTCTR8) HasCTRSet = true;
400 
401   // Track the address stored to.
402   if (isStore && NumStores < 4 && !MI->memoperands_empty()) {
403     MachineMemOperand *MO = *MI->memoperands_begin();
404     StoreSize[NumStores] = MO->getSize();
405     StoreOffset[NumStores] = MO->getOffset();
406     StoreValue[NumStores] = MO->getValue();
407     ++NumStores;
408   }
409 
410   if (InstrType == PPCII::PPC970_BRU || isSingle)
411     NumIssued = 4;  // Terminate a d-group.
412   ++NumIssued;
413 
414   // If this instruction is cracked into two ops by the decoder, remember that
415   // we issued two pieces.
416   if (isCracked)
417     ++NumIssued;
418 
419   if (NumIssued == 5)
420     EndDispatchGroup();
421 }
422 
AdvanceCycle()423 void PPCHazardRecognizer970::AdvanceCycle() {
424   assert(NumIssued < 5 && "Illegal dispatch group!");
425   ++NumIssued;
426   if (NumIssued == 5)
427     EndDispatchGroup();
428 }
429 
Reset()430 void PPCHazardRecognizer970::Reset() {
431   EndDispatchGroup();
432 }
433 
434