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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "base/logging.h"
6 
7 #if defined(OS_WIN)
8 #include <io.h>
9 #include <windows.h>
10 typedef HANDLE FileHandle;
11 typedef HANDLE MutexHandle;
12 // Windows warns on using write().  It prefers _write().
13 #define write(fd, buf, count) _write(fd, buf, static_cast<unsigned int>(count))
14 // Windows doesn't define STDERR_FILENO.  Define it here.
15 #define STDERR_FILENO 2
16 #elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
17 #include <mach/mach.h>
18 #include <mach/mach_time.h>
19 #include <mach-o/dyld.h>
20 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
21 #if defined(OS_NACL)
22 #include <sys/time.h> // timespec doesn't seem to be in <time.h>
23 #else
24 #include <sys/syscall.h>
25 #endif
26 #include <time.h>
27 #endif
28 
29 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
30 #include <errno.h>
31 #include <pthread.h>
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <unistd.h>
36 #define MAX_PATH PATH_MAX
37 typedef FILE* FileHandle;
38 typedef pthread_mutex_t* MutexHandle;
39 #endif
40 
41 #include <algorithm>
42 #include <cstring>
43 #include <ctime>
44 #include <iomanip>
45 #include <ostream>
46 #include <string>
47 
48 #include "base/base_switches.h"
49 #include "base/command_line.h"
50 #include "base/debug/alias.h"
51 #include "base/debug/debugger.h"
52 #include "base/debug/stack_trace.h"
53 #include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h"
54 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
55 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
56 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
57 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
58 #include "base/synchronization/lock_impl.h"
59 #include "base/threading/platform_thread.h"
60 #include "base/vlog.h"
61 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
62 #include "base/safe_strerror_posix.h"
63 #endif
64 
65 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
66 #include <android/log.h>
67 #endif
68 
69 namespace logging {
70 
71 namespace {
72 
73 VlogInfo* g_vlog_info = NULL;
74 VlogInfo* g_vlog_info_prev = NULL;
75 
76 const char* const log_severity_names[LOG_NUM_SEVERITIES] = {
77   "INFO", "WARNING", "ERROR", "FATAL" };
78 
log_severity_name(int severity)79 const char* log_severity_name(int severity)
80 {
81   if (severity >= 0 && severity < LOG_NUM_SEVERITIES)
82     return log_severity_names[severity];
83   return "UNKNOWN";
84 }
85 
86 int min_log_level = 0;
87 
88 LoggingDestination logging_destination = LOG_DEFAULT;
89 
90 // For LOG_ERROR and above, always print to stderr.
91 const int kAlwaysPrintErrorLevel = LOG_ERROR;
92 
93 // Which log file to use? This is initialized by InitLogging or
94 // will be lazily initialized to the default value when it is
95 // first needed.
96 #if defined(OS_WIN)
97 typedef std::wstring PathString;
98 #else
99 typedef std::string PathString;
100 #endif
101 PathString* log_file_name = NULL;
102 
103 // this file is lazily opened and the handle may be NULL
104 FileHandle log_file = NULL;
105 
106 // what should be prepended to each message?
107 bool log_process_id = false;
108 bool log_thread_id = false;
109 bool log_timestamp = true;
110 bool log_tickcount = false;
111 
112 // Should we pop up fatal debug messages in a dialog?
113 bool show_error_dialogs = false;
114 
115 // An assert handler override specified by the client to be called instead of
116 // the debug message dialog and process termination.
117 LogAssertHandlerFunction log_assert_handler = NULL;
118 // A log message handler that gets notified of every log message we process.
119 LogMessageHandlerFunction log_message_handler = NULL;
120 
121 // Helper functions to wrap platform differences.
122 
CurrentProcessId()123 int32 CurrentProcessId() {
124 #if defined(OS_WIN)
125   return GetCurrentProcessId();
126 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
127   return getpid();
128 #endif
129 }
130 
TickCount()131 uint64 TickCount() {
132 #if defined(OS_WIN)
133   return GetTickCount();
134 #elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
135   return mach_absolute_time();
136 #elif defined(OS_NACL)
137   // NaCl sadly does not have _POSIX_TIMERS enabled in sys/features.h
138   // So we have to use clock() for now.
139   return clock();
140 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
141   struct timespec ts;
142   clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
143 
144   uint64 absolute_micro =
145     static_cast<int64>(ts.tv_sec) * 1000000 +
146     static_cast<int64>(ts.tv_nsec) / 1000;
147 
148   return absolute_micro;
149 #endif
150 }
151 
DeleteFilePath(const PathString & log_name)152 void DeleteFilePath(const PathString& log_name) {
153 #if defined(OS_WIN)
154   DeleteFile(log_name.c_str());
155 #elif defined (OS_NACL)
156   // Do nothing; unlink() isn't supported on NaCl.
157 #else
158   unlink(log_name.c_str());
159 #endif
160 }
161 
GetDefaultLogFile()162 PathString GetDefaultLogFile() {
163 #if defined(OS_WIN)
164   // On Windows we use the same path as the exe.
165   wchar_t module_name[MAX_PATH];
166   GetModuleFileName(NULL, module_name, MAX_PATH);
167 
168   PathString log_file = module_name;
169   PathString::size_type last_backslash =
170       log_file.rfind('\\', log_file.size());
171   if (last_backslash != PathString::npos)
172     log_file.erase(last_backslash + 1);
173   log_file += L"debug.log";
174   return log_file;
175 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
176   // On other platforms we just use the current directory.
177   return PathString("debug.log");
178 #endif
179 }
180 
181 // This class acts as a wrapper for locking the logging files.
182 // LoggingLock::Init() should be called from the main thread before any logging
183 // is done. Then whenever logging, be sure to have a local LoggingLock
184 // instance on the stack. This will ensure that the lock is unlocked upon
185 // exiting the frame.
186 // LoggingLocks can not be nested.
187 class LoggingLock {
188  public:
LoggingLock()189   LoggingLock() {
190     LockLogging();
191   }
192 
~LoggingLock()193   ~LoggingLock() {
194     UnlockLogging();
195   }
196 
Init(LogLockingState lock_log,const PathChar * new_log_file)197   static void Init(LogLockingState lock_log, const PathChar* new_log_file) {
198     if (initialized)
199       return;
200     lock_log_file = lock_log;
201     if (lock_log_file == LOCK_LOG_FILE) {
202 #if defined(OS_WIN)
203       if (!log_mutex) {
204         std::wstring safe_name;
205         if (new_log_file)
206           safe_name = new_log_file;
207         else
208           safe_name = GetDefaultLogFile();
209         // \ is not a legal character in mutex names so we replace \ with /
210         std::replace(safe_name.begin(), safe_name.end(), '\\', '/');
211         std::wstring t(L"Global\\");
212         t.append(safe_name);
213         log_mutex = ::CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, t.c_str());
214 
215         if (log_mutex == NULL) {
216 #if DEBUG
217           // Keep the error code for debugging
218           int error = GetLastError();  // NOLINT
219           base::debug::BreakDebugger();
220 #endif
221           // Return nicely without putting initialized to true.
222           return;
223         }
224       }
225 #endif
226     } else {
227       log_lock = new base::internal::LockImpl();
228     }
229     initialized = true;
230   }
231 
232  private:
LockLogging()233   static void LockLogging() {
234     if (lock_log_file == LOCK_LOG_FILE) {
235 #if defined(OS_WIN)
236       ::WaitForSingleObject(log_mutex, INFINITE);
237       // WaitForSingleObject could have returned WAIT_ABANDONED. We don't
238       // abort the process here. UI tests might be crashy sometimes,
239       // and aborting the test binary only makes the problem worse.
240       // We also don't use LOG macros because that might lead to an infinite
241       // loop. For more info see http://crbug.com/18028.
242 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
243       pthread_mutex_lock(&log_mutex);
244 #endif
245     } else {
246       // use the lock
247       log_lock->Lock();
248     }
249   }
250 
UnlockLogging()251   static void UnlockLogging() {
252     if (lock_log_file == LOCK_LOG_FILE) {
253 #if defined(OS_WIN)
254       ReleaseMutex(log_mutex);
255 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
256       pthread_mutex_unlock(&log_mutex);
257 #endif
258     } else {
259       log_lock->Unlock();
260     }
261   }
262 
263   // The lock is used if log file locking is false. It helps us avoid problems
264   // with multiple threads writing to the log file at the same time.  Use
265   // LockImpl directly instead of using Lock, because Lock makes logging calls.
266   static base::internal::LockImpl* log_lock;
267 
268   // When we don't use a lock, we are using a global mutex. We need to do this
269   // because LockFileEx is not thread safe.
270 #if defined(OS_WIN)
271   static MutexHandle log_mutex;
272 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
273   static pthread_mutex_t log_mutex;
274 #endif
275 
276   static bool initialized;
277   static LogLockingState lock_log_file;
278 };
279 
280 // static
281 bool LoggingLock::initialized = false;
282 // static
283 base::internal::LockImpl* LoggingLock::log_lock = NULL;
284 // static
285 LogLockingState LoggingLock::lock_log_file = LOCK_LOG_FILE;
286 
287 #if defined(OS_WIN)
288 // static
289 MutexHandle LoggingLock::log_mutex = NULL;
290 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
291 pthread_mutex_t LoggingLock::log_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
292 #endif
293 
294 // Called by logging functions to ensure that debug_file is initialized
295 // and can be used for writing. Returns false if the file could not be
296 // initialized. debug_file will be NULL in this case.
InitializeLogFileHandle()297 bool InitializeLogFileHandle() {
298   if (log_file)
299     return true;
300 
301   if (!log_file_name) {
302     // Nobody has called InitLogging to specify a debug log file, so here we
303     // initialize the log file name to a default.
304     log_file_name = new PathString(GetDefaultLogFile());
305   }
306 
307   if ((logging_destination & LOG_TO_FILE) != 0) {
308 #if defined(OS_WIN)
309     log_file = CreateFile(log_file_name->c_str(), GENERIC_WRITE,
310                           FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,
311                           OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
312     if (log_file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE || log_file == NULL) {
313       // try the current directory
314       log_file = CreateFile(L".\\debug.log", GENERIC_WRITE,
315                             FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,
316                             OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
317       if (log_file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE || log_file == NULL) {
318         log_file = NULL;
319         return false;
320       }
321     }
322     SetFilePointer(log_file, 0, 0, FILE_END);
323 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
324     log_file = fopen(log_file_name->c_str(), "a");
325     if (log_file == NULL)
326       return false;
327 #endif
328   }
329 
330   return true;
331 }
332 
CloseFile(FileHandle log)333 void CloseFile(FileHandle log) {
334 #if defined(OS_WIN)
335   CloseHandle(log);
336 #else
337   fclose(log);
338 #endif
339 }
340 
CloseLogFileUnlocked()341 void CloseLogFileUnlocked() {
342   if (!log_file)
343     return;
344 
345   CloseFile(log_file);
346   log_file = NULL;
347 }
348 
349 }  // namespace
350 
LoggingSettings()351 LoggingSettings::LoggingSettings()
352     : logging_dest(LOG_DEFAULT),
353       log_file(NULL),
354       lock_log(LOCK_LOG_FILE),
355       delete_old(APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE) {}
356 
BaseInitLoggingImpl(const LoggingSettings & settings)357 bool BaseInitLoggingImpl(const LoggingSettings& settings) {
358 #if defined(OS_NACL)
359   // Can log only to the system debug log.
360   CHECK_EQ(settings.logging_dest & ~LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG, 0);
361 #endif
362   CommandLine* command_line = CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
363   // Don't bother initializing g_vlog_info unless we use one of the
364   // vlog switches.
365   if (command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kV) ||
366       command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kVModule)) {
367     // NOTE: If g_vlog_info has already been initialized, it might be in use
368     // by another thread. Don't delete the old VLogInfo, just create a second
369     // one. We keep track of both to avoid memory leak warnings.
370     CHECK(!g_vlog_info_prev);
371     g_vlog_info_prev = g_vlog_info;
372 
373     g_vlog_info =
374         new VlogInfo(command_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kV),
375                      command_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kVModule),
376                      &min_log_level);
377   }
378 
379   logging_destination = settings.logging_dest;
380 
381   // ignore file options unless logging to file is set.
382   if ((logging_destination & LOG_TO_FILE) == 0)
383     return true;
384 
385   LoggingLock::Init(settings.lock_log, settings.log_file);
386   LoggingLock logging_lock;
387 
388   // Calling InitLogging twice or after some log call has already opened the
389   // default log file will re-initialize to the new options.
390   CloseLogFileUnlocked();
391 
392   if (!log_file_name)
393     log_file_name = new PathString();
394   *log_file_name = settings.log_file;
395   if (settings.delete_old == DELETE_OLD_LOG_FILE)
396     DeleteFilePath(*log_file_name);
397 
398   return InitializeLogFileHandle();
399 }
400 
SetMinLogLevel(int level)401 void SetMinLogLevel(int level) {
402   min_log_level = std::min(LOG_FATAL, level);
403 }
404 
GetMinLogLevel()405 int GetMinLogLevel() {
406   return min_log_level;
407 }
408 
GetVlogVerbosity()409 int GetVlogVerbosity() {
410   return std::max(-1, LOG_INFO - GetMinLogLevel());
411 }
412 
GetVlogLevelHelper(const char * file,size_t N)413 int GetVlogLevelHelper(const char* file, size_t N) {
414   DCHECK_GT(N, 0U);
415   // Note: g_vlog_info may change on a different thread during startup
416   // (but will always be valid or NULL).
417   VlogInfo* vlog_info = g_vlog_info;
418   return vlog_info ?
419       vlog_info->GetVlogLevel(base::StringPiece(file, N - 1)) :
420       GetVlogVerbosity();
421 }
422 
SetLogItems(bool enable_process_id,bool enable_thread_id,bool enable_timestamp,bool enable_tickcount)423 void SetLogItems(bool enable_process_id, bool enable_thread_id,
424                  bool enable_timestamp, bool enable_tickcount) {
425   log_process_id = enable_process_id;
426   log_thread_id = enable_thread_id;
427   log_timestamp = enable_timestamp;
428   log_tickcount = enable_tickcount;
429 }
430 
SetShowErrorDialogs(bool enable_dialogs)431 void SetShowErrorDialogs(bool enable_dialogs) {
432   show_error_dialogs = enable_dialogs;
433 }
434 
SetLogAssertHandler(LogAssertHandlerFunction handler)435 void SetLogAssertHandler(LogAssertHandlerFunction handler) {
436   log_assert_handler = handler;
437 }
438 
SetLogMessageHandler(LogMessageHandlerFunction handler)439 void SetLogMessageHandler(LogMessageHandlerFunction handler) {
440   log_message_handler = handler;
441 }
442 
GetLogMessageHandler()443 LogMessageHandlerFunction GetLogMessageHandler() {
444   return log_message_handler;
445 }
446 
447 // MSVC doesn't like complex extern templates and DLLs.
448 #if !defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
449 // Explicit instantiations for commonly used comparisons.
450 template std::string* MakeCheckOpString<int, int>(
451     const int&, const int&, const char* names);
452 template std::string* MakeCheckOpString<unsigned long, unsigned long>(
453     const unsigned long&, const unsigned long&, const char* names);
454 template std::string* MakeCheckOpString<unsigned long, unsigned int>(
455     const unsigned long&, const unsigned int&, const char* names);
456 template std::string* MakeCheckOpString<unsigned int, unsigned long>(
457     const unsigned int&, const unsigned long&, const char* names);
458 template std::string* MakeCheckOpString<std::string, std::string>(
459     const std::string&, const std::string&, const char* name);
460 #endif
461 
462 #if !defined(NDEBUG)
463 // Displays a message box to the user with the error message in it.
464 // Used for fatal messages, where we close the app simultaneously.
465 // This is for developers only; we don't use this in circumstances
466 // (like release builds) where users could see it, since users don't
467 // understand these messages anyway.
DisplayDebugMessageInDialog(const std::string & str)468 void DisplayDebugMessageInDialog(const std::string& str) {
469   if (str.empty())
470     return;
471 
472   if (!show_error_dialogs)
473     return;
474 
475 #if defined(OS_WIN)
476   // For Windows programs, it's possible that the message loop is
477   // messed up on a fatal error, and creating a MessageBox will cause
478   // that message loop to be run. Instead, we try to spawn another
479   // process that displays its command line. We look for "Debug
480   // Message.exe" in the same directory as the application. If it
481   // exists, we use it, otherwise, we use a regular message box.
482   wchar_t prog_name[MAX_PATH];
483   GetModuleFileNameW(NULL, prog_name, MAX_PATH);
484   wchar_t* backslash = wcsrchr(prog_name, '\\');
485   if (backslash)
486     backslash[1] = 0;
487   wcscat_s(prog_name, MAX_PATH, L"debug_message.exe");
488 
489   std::wstring cmdline = base::UTF8ToWide(str);
490   if (cmdline.empty())
491     return;
492 
493   STARTUPINFO startup_info;
494   memset(&startup_info, 0, sizeof(startup_info));
495   startup_info.cb = sizeof(startup_info);
496 
497   PROCESS_INFORMATION process_info;
498   if (CreateProcessW(prog_name, &cmdline[0], NULL, NULL, false, 0, NULL,
499                      NULL, &startup_info, &process_info)) {
500     WaitForSingleObject(process_info.hProcess, INFINITE);
501     CloseHandle(process_info.hThread);
502     CloseHandle(process_info.hProcess);
503   } else {
504     // debug process broken, let's just do a message box
505     MessageBoxW(NULL, &cmdline[0], L"Fatal error",
506                 MB_OK | MB_ICONHAND | MB_TOPMOST);
507   }
508 #else
509   // We intentionally don't implement a dialog on other platforms.
510   // You can just look at stderr.
511 #endif
512 }
513 #endif  // !defined(NDEBUG)
514 
515 #if defined(OS_WIN)
SaveLastError()516 LogMessage::SaveLastError::SaveLastError() : last_error_(::GetLastError()) {
517 }
518 
~SaveLastError()519 LogMessage::SaveLastError::~SaveLastError() {
520   ::SetLastError(last_error_);
521 }
522 #endif  // defined(OS_WIN)
523 
LogMessage(const char * file,int line,LogSeverity severity)524 LogMessage::LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity)
525     : severity_(severity), file_(file), line_(line) {
526   Init(file, line);
527 }
528 
LogMessage(const char * file,int line,std::string * result)529 LogMessage::LogMessage(const char* file, int line, std::string* result)
530     : severity_(LOG_FATAL), file_(file), line_(line) {
531   Init(file, line);
532   stream_ << "Check failed: " << *result;
533   delete result;
534 }
535 
LogMessage(const char * file,int line,LogSeverity severity,std::string * result)536 LogMessage::LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity,
537                        std::string* result)
538     : severity_(severity), file_(file), line_(line) {
539   Init(file, line);
540   stream_ << "Check failed: " << *result;
541   delete result;
542 }
543 
~LogMessage()544 LogMessage::~LogMessage() {
545 #if !defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(OS_NACL) && !defined(__UCLIBC__)
546   if (severity_ == LOG_FATAL) {
547     // Include a stack trace on a fatal.
548     base::debug::StackTrace trace;
549     stream_ << std::endl;  // Newline to separate from log message.
550     trace.OutputToStream(&stream_);
551   }
552 #endif
553   stream_ << std::endl;
554   std::string str_newline(stream_.str());
555 
556   // Give any log message handler first dibs on the message.
557   if (log_message_handler &&
558       log_message_handler(severity_, file_, line_,
559                           message_start_, str_newline)) {
560     // The handler took care of it, no further processing.
561     return;
562   }
563 
564   if ((logging_destination & LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG) != 0) {
565 #if defined(OS_WIN)
566     OutputDebugStringA(str_newline.c_str());
567 #elif defined(OS_ANDROID)
568     android_LogPriority priority =
569         (severity_ < 0) ? ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE : ANDROID_LOG_UNKNOWN;
570     switch (severity_) {
571       case LOG_INFO:
572         priority = ANDROID_LOG_INFO;
573         break;
574       case LOG_WARNING:
575         priority = ANDROID_LOG_WARN;
576         break;
577       case LOG_ERROR:
578         priority = ANDROID_LOG_ERROR;
579         break;
580       case LOG_FATAL:
581         priority = ANDROID_LOG_FATAL;
582         break;
583     }
584     __android_log_write(priority, "chromium", str_newline.c_str());
585 #endif
586     ignore_result(fwrite(str_newline.data(), str_newline.size(), 1, stderr));
587     fflush(stderr);
588   } else if (severity_ >= kAlwaysPrintErrorLevel) {
589     // When we're only outputting to a log file, above a certain log level, we
590     // should still output to stderr so that we can better detect and diagnose
591     // problems with unit tests, especially on the buildbots.
592     ignore_result(fwrite(str_newline.data(), str_newline.size(), 1, stderr));
593     fflush(stderr);
594   }
595 
596   // write to log file
597   if ((logging_destination & LOG_TO_FILE) != 0) {
598     // We can have multiple threads and/or processes, so try to prevent them
599     // from clobbering each other's writes.
600     // If the client app did not call InitLogging, and the lock has not
601     // been created do it now. We do this on demand, but if two threads try
602     // to do this at the same time, there will be a race condition to create
603     // the lock. This is why InitLogging should be called from the main
604     // thread at the beginning of execution.
605     LoggingLock::Init(LOCK_LOG_FILE, NULL);
606     LoggingLock logging_lock;
607     if (InitializeLogFileHandle()) {
608 #if defined(OS_WIN)
609       SetFilePointer(log_file, 0, 0, SEEK_END);
610       DWORD num_written;
611       WriteFile(log_file,
612                 static_cast<const void*>(str_newline.c_str()),
613                 static_cast<DWORD>(str_newline.length()),
614                 &num_written,
615                 NULL);
616 #else
617       ignore_result(fwrite(
618           str_newline.data(), str_newline.size(), 1, log_file));
619       fflush(log_file);
620 #endif
621     }
622   }
623 
624   if (severity_ == LOG_FATAL) {
625     // Ensure the first characters of the string are on the stack so they
626     // are contained in minidumps for diagnostic purposes.
627     char str_stack[1024];
628     str_newline.copy(str_stack, arraysize(str_stack));
629     base::debug::Alias(str_stack);
630 
631     if (log_assert_handler) {
632       // Make a copy of the string for the handler out of paranoia.
633       log_assert_handler(std::string(stream_.str()));
634     } else {
635       // Don't use the string with the newline, get a fresh version to send to
636       // the debug message process. We also don't display assertions to the
637       // user in release mode. The enduser can't do anything with this
638       // information, and displaying message boxes when the application is
639       // hosed can cause additional problems.
640 #ifndef NDEBUG
641       DisplayDebugMessageInDialog(stream_.str());
642 #endif
643       // Crash the process to generate a dump.
644       base::debug::BreakDebugger();
645     }
646   }
647 }
648 
649 // writes the common header info to the stream
Init(const char * file,int line)650 void LogMessage::Init(const char* file, int line) {
651   base::StringPiece filename(file);
652   size_t last_slash_pos = filename.find_last_of("\\/");
653   if (last_slash_pos != base::StringPiece::npos)
654     filename.remove_prefix(last_slash_pos + 1);
655 
656   // TODO(darin): It might be nice if the columns were fixed width.
657 
658   stream_ <<  '[';
659   if (log_process_id)
660     stream_ << CurrentProcessId() << ':';
661   if (log_thread_id)
662     stream_ << base::PlatformThread::CurrentId() << ':';
663   if (log_timestamp) {
664     time_t t = time(NULL);
665     struct tm local_time = {0};
666 #if _MSC_VER >= 1400
667     localtime_s(&local_time, &t);
668 #else
669     localtime_r(&t, &local_time);
670 #endif
671     struct tm* tm_time = &local_time;
672     stream_ << std::setfill('0')
673             << std::setw(2) << 1 + tm_time->tm_mon
674             << std::setw(2) << tm_time->tm_mday
675             << '/'
676             << std::setw(2) << tm_time->tm_hour
677             << std::setw(2) << tm_time->tm_min
678             << std::setw(2) << tm_time->tm_sec
679             << ':';
680   }
681   if (log_tickcount)
682     stream_ << TickCount() << ':';
683   if (severity_ >= 0)
684     stream_ << log_severity_name(severity_);
685   else
686     stream_ << "VERBOSE" << -severity_;
687 
688   stream_ << ":" << filename << "(" << line << ")] ";
689 
690   message_start_ = stream_.tellp();
691 }
692 
693 #if defined(OS_WIN)
694 // This has already been defined in the header, but defining it again as DWORD
695 // ensures that the type used in the header is equivalent to DWORD. If not,
696 // the redefinition is a compile error.
697 typedef DWORD SystemErrorCode;
698 #endif
699 
GetLastSystemErrorCode()700 SystemErrorCode GetLastSystemErrorCode() {
701 #if defined(OS_WIN)
702   return ::GetLastError();
703 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
704   return errno;
705 #else
706 #error Not implemented
707 #endif
708 }
709 
710 #if defined(OS_WIN)
SystemErrorCodeToString(SystemErrorCode error_code)711 BASE_EXPORT std::string SystemErrorCodeToString(SystemErrorCode error_code) {
712   const int error_message_buffer_size = 256;
713   char msgbuf[error_message_buffer_size];
714   DWORD flags = FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS;
715   DWORD len = FormatMessageA(flags, NULL, error_code, 0, msgbuf,
716                              arraysize(msgbuf), NULL);
717   if (len) {
718     // Messages returned by system end with line breaks.
719     return base::CollapseWhitespaceASCII(msgbuf, true) +
720         base::StringPrintf(" (0x%X)", error_code);
721   }
722   return base::StringPrintf("Error (0x%X) while retrieving error. (0x%X)",
723                             GetLastError(), error_code);
724 }
725 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
SystemErrorCodeToString(SystemErrorCode error_code)726 BASE_EXPORT std::string SystemErrorCodeToString(SystemErrorCode error_code) {
727   return safe_strerror(error_code);
728 }
729 #else
730 #error Not implemented
731 #endif
732 
733 
734 #if defined(OS_WIN)
Win32ErrorLogMessage(const char * file,int line,LogSeverity severity,SystemErrorCode err)735 Win32ErrorLogMessage::Win32ErrorLogMessage(const char* file,
736                                            int line,
737                                            LogSeverity severity,
738                                            SystemErrorCode err)
739     : err_(err),
740       log_message_(file, line, severity) {
741 }
742 
~Win32ErrorLogMessage()743 Win32ErrorLogMessage::~Win32ErrorLogMessage() {
744   stream() << ": " << SystemErrorCodeToString(err_);
745   // We're about to crash (CHECK). Put |err_| on the stack (by placing it in a
746   // field) and use Alias in hopes that it makes it into crash dumps.
747   DWORD last_error = err_;
748   base::debug::Alias(&last_error);
749 }
750 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
ErrnoLogMessage(const char * file,int line,LogSeverity severity,SystemErrorCode err)751 ErrnoLogMessage::ErrnoLogMessage(const char* file,
752                                  int line,
753                                  LogSeverity severity,
754                                  SystemErrorCode err)
755     : err_(err),
756       log_message_(file, line, severity) {
757 }
758 
~ErrnoLogMessage()759 ErrnoLogMessage::~ErrnoLogMessage() {
760   stream() << ": " << SystemErrorCodeToString(err_);
761 }
762 #endif  // OS_WIN
763 
CloseLogFile()764 void CloseLogFile() {
765   LoggingLock logging_lock;
766   CloseLogFileUnlocked();
767 }
768 
RawLog(int level,const char * message)769 void RawLog(int level, const char* message) {
770   if (level >= min_log_level) {
771     size_t bytes_written = 0;
772     const size_t message_len = strlen(message);
773     int rv;
774     while (bytes_written < message_len) {
775       rv = HANDLE_EINTR(
776           write(STDERR_FILENO, message + bytes_written,
777                 message_len - bytes_written));
778       if (rv < 0) {
779         // Give up, nothing we can do now.
780         break;
781       }
782       bytes_written += rv;
783     }
784 
785     if (message_len > 0 && message[message_len - 1] != '\n') {
786       do {
787         rv = HANDLE_EINTR(write(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1));
788         if (rv < 0) {
789           // Give up, nothing we can do now.
790           break;
791         }
792       } while (rv != 1);
793     }
794   }
795 
796   if (level == LOG_FATAL)
797     base::debug::BreakDebugger();
798 }
799 
800 // This was defined at the beginning of this file.
801 #undef write
802 
803 #if defined(OS_WIN)
GetLogFileFullPath()804 std::wstring GetLogFileFullPath() {
805   if (log_file_name)
806     return *log_file_name;
807   return std::wstring();
808 }
809 #endif
810 
811 }  // namespace logging
812 
operator <<(std::ostream & out,const wchar_t * wstr)813 std::ostream& std::operator<<(std::ostream& out, const wchar_t* wstr) {
814   return out << base::WideToUTF8(std::wstring(wstr));
815 }
816