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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef MEDIA_BASE_VIDEO_FRAME_H_
6 #define MEDIA_BASE_VIDEO_FRAME_H_
7 
8 #include <vector>
9 
10 #include "base/callback.h"
11 #include "base/md5.h"
12 #include "base/memory/shared_memory.h"
13 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
14 #include "media/base/buffers.h"
15 #include "ui/gfx/rect.h"
16 #include "ui/gfx/size.h"
17 
18 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
19 #include <CoreVideo/CVPixelBuffer.h>
20 #include "base/mac/scoped_cftyperef.h"
21 #endif
22 
23 class SkBitmap;
24 
25 namespace gpu {
26 struct MailboxHolder;
27 }  // namespace gpu
28 
29 namespace media {
30 
31 class MEDIA_EXPORT VideoFrame : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<VideoFrame> {
32  public:
33   enum {
34     kFrameSizeAlignment = 16,
35     kFrameSizePadding = 16,
36     kFrameAddressAlignment = 32
37   };
38 
39   enum {
40     kMaxPlanes = 4,
41 
42     kYPlane = 0,
43     kUPlane = 1,
44     kUVPlane = kUPlane,
45     kVPlane = 2,
46     kAPlane = 3,
47   };
48 
49   // Surface formats roughly based on FOURCC labels, see:
50   // http://www.fourcc.org/rgb.php
51   // http://www.fourcc.org/yuv.php
52   // Logged to UMA, so never reuse values.
53   enum Format {
54     UNKNOWN = 0,  // Unknown format value.
55     YV12 = 1,  // 12bpp YVU planar 1x1 Y, 2x2 VU samples
56     YV16 = 2,  // 16bpp YVU planar 1x1 Y, 2x1 VU samples
57     I420 = 3,  // 12bpp YVU planar 1x1 Y, 2x2 UV samples.
58     YV12A = 4,  // 20bpp YUVA planar 1x1 Y, 2x2 VU, 1x1 A samples.
59 #if defined(VIDEO_HOLE)
60     HOLE = 5,  // Hole frame.
61 #endif  // defined(VIDEO_HOLE)
62     NATIVE_TEXTURE = 6,  // Native texture.  Pixel-format agnostic.
63     YV12J = 7,  // JPEG color range version of YV12
64     NV12 = 8,  // 12bpp 1x1 Y plane followed by an interleaved 2x2 UV plane.
65     YV24 = 9,  // 24bpp YUV planar, no subsampling.
66     FORMAT_MAX = YV24,  // Must always be equal to largest entry logged.
67   };
68 
69   // Returns the name of a Format as a string.
70   static std::string FormatToString(Format format);
71 
72   // Creates a new frame in system memory with given parameters. Buffers for
73   // the frame are allocated but not initialized.
74   static scoped_refptr<VideoFrame> CreateFrame(
75       Format format,
76       const gfx::Size& coded_size,
77       const gfx::Rect& visible_rect,
78       const gfx::Size& natural_size,
79       base::TimeDelta timestamp);
80 
81   // Call prior to CreateFrame to ensure validity of frame configuration. Called
82   // automatically by VideoDecoderConfig::IsValidConfig().
83   // TODO(scherkus): VideoDecoderConfig shouldn't call this method
84   static bool IsValidConfig(Format format, const gfx::Size& coded_size,
85                             const gfx::Rect& visible_rect,
86                             const gfx::Size& natural_size);
87 
88   // CB to write pixels from the texture backing this frame into the
89   // |const SkBitmap&| parameter.
90   typedef base::Callback<void(const SkBitmap&)> ReadPixelsCB;
91 
92   // CB to be called on the mailbox backing this frame when the frame is
93   // destroyed.
94   typedef base::Callback<void(uint32)> ReleaseMailboxCB;
95 
96   // Wraps a native texture of the given parameters with a VideoFrame.  The
97   // backing of the VideoFrame is held in the mailbox held by |mailbox_holder|,
98   // and |mailbox_holder_release_cb| will be called with |mailbox_holder| as the
99   // argument when the VideoFrame is to be destroyed.
100   // |read_pixels_cb| may be used to do (slow!) readbacks from the
101   // texture to main memory.
102   static scoped_refptr<VideoFrame> WrapNativeTexture(
103       scoped_ptr<gpu::MailboxHolder> mailbox_holder,
104       const ReleaseMailboxCB& mailbox_holder_release_cb,
105       const gfx::Size& coded_size,
106       const gfx::Rect& visible_rect,
107       const gfx::Size& natural_size,
108       base::TimeDelta timestamp,
109       const ReadPixelsCB& read_pixels_cb);
110 
111 #if !defined(MEDIA_FOR_CAST_IOS)
112   // Read pixels from the native texture backing |*this| and write
113   // them to |pixels| as BGRA.  |pixels| must point to a buffer at
114   // least as large as 4 * visible_rect().size().GetArea().
115   void ReadPixelsFromNativeTexture(const SkBitmap& pixels);
116 #endif
117 
118   // Wraps packed image data residing in a memory buffer with a VideoFrame.
119   // The image data resides in |data| and is assumed to be packed tightly in a
120   // buffer of logical dimensions |coded_size| with the appropriate bit depth
121   // and plane count as given by |format|.  The shared memory handle of the
122   // backing allocation, if present, can be passed in with |handle|.  When the
123   // frame is destroyed, |no_longer_needed_cb.Run()| will be called.
124   // Returns NULL on failure.
125   static scoped_refptr<VideoFrame> WrapExternalPackedMemory(
126       Format format,
127       const gfx::Size& coded_size,
128       const gfx::Rect& visible_rect,
129       const gfx::Size& natural_size,
130       uint8* data,
131       size_t data_size,
132       base::SharedMemoryHandle handle,
133       base::TimeDelta timestamp,
134       const base::Closure& no_longer_needed_cb);
135 
136 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
137   // Wraps provided dmabufs
138   // (https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt) with a
139   // VideoFrame. The dmabuf fds are dup()ed on creation, so that the VideoFrame
140   // retains a reference to them, and are automatically close()d on destruction,
141   // dropping the reference. The caller may safely close() its reference after
142   // calling WrapExternalDmabufs().
143   // The image data is only accessible via dmabuf fds, which are usually passed
144   // directly to a hardware device and/or to another process, or can also be
145   // mapped via mmap() for CPU access.
146   // When the frame is destroyed, |no_longer_needed_cb.Run()| will be called.
147   // Returns NULL on failure.
148   static scoped_refptr<VideoFrame> WrapExternalDmabufs(
149       Format format,
150       const gfx::Size& coded_size,
151       const gfx::Rect& visible_rect,
152       const gfx::Size& natural_size,
153       const std::vector<int> dmabuf_fds,
154       base::TimeDelta timestamp,
155       const base::Closure& no_longer_needed_cb);
156 #endif
157 
158 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
159   // Wraps a provided CVPixelBuffer with a VideoFrame. The pixel buffer is
160   // retained for the lifetime of the VideoFrame and released upon destruction.
161   // The image data is only accessible via the pixel buffer, which could be
162   // backed by an IOSurface from another process. All the attributes of the
163   // VideoFrame are derived from the pixel buffer, with the exception of the
164   // timestamp. If information is missing or is incompatible (for example, a
165   // pixel format that has no VideoFrame match), NULL is returned.
166   // http://crbug.com/401308
167   static scoped_refptr<VideoFrame> WrapCVPixelBuffer(
168       CVPixelBufferRef cv_pixel_buffer,
169       base::TimeDelta timestamp);
170 #endif
171 
172   // Wraps external YUV data of the given parameters with a VideoFrame.
173   // The returned VideoFrame does not own the data passed in. When the frame
174   // is destroyed |no_longer_needed_cb.Run()| will be called.
175   // TODO(sheu): merge this into WrapExternalSharedMemory().
176   // http://crbug.com/270217
177   static scoped_refptr<VideoFrame> WrapExternalYuvData(
178       Format format,
179       const gfx::Size& coded_size,
180       const gfx::Rect& visible_rect,
181       const gfx::Size& natural_size,
182       int32 y_stride,
183       int32 u_stride,
184       int32 v_stride,
185       uint8* y_data,
186       uint8* u_data,
187       uint8* v_data,
188       base::TimeDelta timestamp,
189       const base::Closure& no_longer_needed_cb);
190 
191   // Wraps |frame| and calls |no_longer_needed_cb| when the wrapper VideoFrame
192   // gets destroyed. |visible_rect| must be a sub rect within
193   // frame->visible_rect().
194   static scoped_refptr<VideoFrame> WrapVideoFrame(
195       const scoped_refptr<VideoFrame>& frame,
196       const gfx::Rect& visible_rect,
197       const gfx::Size& natural_size,
198       const base::Closure& no_longer_needed_cb);
199 
200   // Creates a frame which indicates end-of-stream.
201   static scoped_refptr<VideoFrame> CreateEOSFrame();
202 
203   // Allocates YV12 frame based on |size|, and sets its data to the YUV(y,u,v).
204   static scoped_refptr<VideoFrame> CreateColorFrame(
205       const gfx::Size& size,
206       uint8 y, uint8 u, uint8 v,
207       base::TimeDelta timestamp);
208 
209   // Allocates YV12 frame based on |size|, and sets its data to the YUV
210   // equivalent of RGB(0,0,0).
211   static scoped_refptr<VideoFrame> CreateBlackFrame(const gfx::Size& size);
212 
213   // Allocates YV12A frame based on |size|, and sets its data to the YUVA
214   // equivalent of RGBA(0,0,0,0).
215   static scoped_refptr<VideoFrame> CreateTransparentFrame(
216       const gfx::Size& size);
217 
218 #if defined(VIDEO_HOLE)
219   // Allocates a hole frame.
220   static scoped_refptr<VideoFrame> CreateHoleFrame(const gfx::Size& size);
221 #endif  // defined(VIDEO_HOLE)
222 
223   static size_t NumPlanes(Format format);
224 
225   // Returns the required allocation size for a (tightly packed) frame of the
226   // given coded size and format.
227   static size_t AllocationSize(Format format, const gfx::Size& coded_size);
228 
229   // Returns the plane size for a plane of the given coded size and format.
230   static gfx::Size PlaneSize(Format format,
231                              size_t plane,
232                              const gfx::Size& coded_size);
233 
234   // Returns the required allocation size for a (tightly packed) plane of the
235   // given coded size and format.
236   static size_t PlaneAllocationSize(Format format,
237                                     size_t plane,
238                                     const gfx::Size& coded_size);
239 
240   // Returns horizontal bits per pixel for given |plane| and |format|.
241   static int PlaneHorizontalBitsPerPixel(Format format, size_t plane);
242 
243   // Returns the number of bytes per row for the given plane, format, and width.
244   // The width may be aligned to format requirements.
245   static size_t RowBytes(size_t plane, Format format, int width);
246 
247   // Returns the number of rows for the given plane, format, and height.
248   // The height may be aligned to format requirements.
249   static size_t Rows(size_t plane, Format format, int height);
250 
format()251   Format format() const { return format_; }
252 
coded_size()253   const gfx::Size& coded_size() const { return coded_size_; }
visible_rect()254   const gfx::Rect& visible_rect() const { return visible_rect_; }
natural_size()255   const gfx::Size& natural_size() const { return natural_size_; }
256 
257   int stride(size_t plane) const;
258 
259   // Returns the number of bytes per row and number of rows for a given plane.
260   //
261   // As opposed to stride(), row_bytes() refers to the bytes representing
262   // frame data scanlines (coded_size.width() pixels, without stride padding).
263   int row_bytes(size_t plane) const;
264   int rows(size_t plane) const;
265 
266   // Returns pointer to the buffer for a given plane. The memory is owned by
267   // VideoFrame object and must not be freed by the caller.
268   uint8* data(size_t plane) const;
269 
270   // Returns the mailbox holder of the native texture wrapped by this frame.
271   // Only valid to call if this is a NATIVE_TEXTURE frame. Before using the
272   // mailbox, the caller must wait for the included sync point.
273   const gpu::MailboxHolder* mailbox_holder() const;
274 
275   // Returns the shared-memory handle, if present
276   base::SharedMemoryHandle shared_memory_handle() const;
277 
278 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
279   // Returns backing dmabuf file descriptor for given |plane|, if present.
280   int dmabuf_fd(size_t plane) const;
281 #endif
282 
283 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
284   // Returns the backing CVPixelBuffer, if present.
285   CVPixelBufferRef cv_pixel_buffer() const;
286 #endif
287 
288   // Returns true if this VideoFrame represents the end of the stream.
end_of_stream()289   bool end_of_stream() const { return end_of_stream_; }
290 
timestamp()291   base::TimeDelta timestamp() const {
292     return timestamp_;
293   }
set_timestamp(const base::TimeDelta & timestamp)294   void set_timestamp(const base::TimeDelta& timestamp) {
295     timestamp_ = timestamp;
296   }
297 
298   class SyncPointClient {
299    public:
SyncPointClient()300     SyncPointClient() {}
301     virtual uint32 InsertSyncPoint() = 0;
302     virtual void WaitSyncPoint(uint32 sync_point) = 0;
303 
304    protected:
~SyncPointClient()305     virtual ~SyncPointClient() {}
306 
307     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SyncPointClient);
308   };
309   // It uses |client| to insert a new sync point and potentially waits on a
310   // older sync point. The final sync point will be used to release this
311   // VideoFrame.
312   // This method is thread safe. Both blink and compositor threads can call it.
313   void UpdateReleaseSyncPoint(SyncPointClient* client);
314 
315   // Used to keep a running hash of seen frames.  Expects an initialized MD5
316   // context.  Calls MD5Update with the context and the contents of the frame.
317   void HashFrameForTesting(base::MD5Context* context);
318 
319  private:
320   friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<VideoFrame>;
321 
322   // Returns true if |plane| is a valid plane number for the given format. This
323   // can be used to DCHECK() plane parameters.
324   static bool IsValidPlane(size_t plane, VideoFrame::Format format);
325 
326   // Clients must use the static CreateFrame() method to create a new frame.
327   VideoFrame(Format format,
328              const gfx::Size& coded_size,
329              const gfx::Rect& visible_rect,
330              const gfx::Size& natural_size,
331              scoped_ptr<gpu::MailboxHolder> mailbox_holder,
332              base::TimeDelta timestamp,
333              bool end_of_stream);
334   virtual ~VideoFrame();
335 
336   void AllocateYUV();
337 
338   // Frame format.
339   const Format format_;
340 
341   // Width and height of the video frame, in pixels. This must include pixel
342   // data for the whole image; i.e. for YUV formats with subsampled chroma
343   // planes, in the case that the visible portion of the image does not line up
344   // on a sample boundary, |coded_size_| must be rounded up appropriately and
345   // the pixel data provided for the odd pixels.
346   const gfx::Size coded_size_;
347 
348   // Width, height, and offsets of the visible portion of the video frame. Must
349   // be a subrect of |coded_size_|. Can be odd with respect to the sample
350   // boundaries, e.g. for formats with subsampled chroma.
351   const gfx::Rect visible_rect_;
352 
353   // Width and height of the visible portion of the video frame
354   // (|visible_rect_.size()|) with aspect ratio taken into account.
355   const gfx::Size natural_size_;
356 
357   // Array of strides for each plane, typically greater or equal to the width
358   // of the surface divided by the horizontal sampling period.  Note that
359   // strides can be negative.
360   int32 strides_[kMaxPlanes];
361 
362   // Array of data pointers to each plane.
363   uint8* data_[kMaxPlanes];
364 
365   // Native texture mailbox, if this is a NATIVE_TEXTURE frame.
366   const scoped_ptr<gpu::MailboxHolder> mailbox_holder_;
367   ReleaseMailboxCB mailbox_holder_release_cb_;
368   ReadPixelsCB read_pixels_cb_;
369 
370   // Shared memory handle, if this frame was allocated from shared memory.
371   base::SharedMemoryHandle shared_memory_handle_;
372 
373 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
374   // Dmabufs for each plane, if this frame is wrapping memory
375   // acquired via dmabuf.
376   base::ScopedFD dmabuf_fds_[kMaxPlanes];
377 #endif
378 
379 #if defined(OS_MACOSX)
380   // CVPixelBuffer, if this frame is wrapping one.
381   base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CVPixelBufferRef> cv_pixel_buffer_;
382 #endif
383 
384   base::Closure no_longer_needed_cb_;
385 
386   base::TimeDelta timestamp_;
387 
388   base::Lock release_sync_point_lock_;
389   uint32 release_sync_point_;
390 
391   const bool end_of_stream_;
392 
393   DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(VideoFrame);
394 };
395 
396 }  // namespace media
397 
398 #endif  // MEDIA_BASE_VIDEO_FRAME_H_
399