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1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef NET_DNS_MDNS_CACHE_H_
6 #define NET_DNS_MDNS_CACHE_H_
7 
8 #include <map>
9 #include <string>
10 #include <vector>
11 
12 #include "base/callback.h"
13 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
14 #include "base/time/time.h"
15 #include "net/base/net_export.h"
16 
17 namespace net {
18 
19 class ParsedDnsRecord;
20 class RecordParsed;
21 
22 // mDNS Cache
23 // This is a cache of mDNS records. It keeps track of expiration times and is
24 // guaranteed not to return expired records. It also has facilities for timely
25 // record expiration.
26 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE MDnsCache {
27  public:
28   // Key type for the record map. It is a 3-tuple of type, name and optional
29   // value ordered by type, then name, then optional value. This allows us to
30   // query for all records of a certain type and name, while also allowing us
31   // to set records of a certain type, name and optionally value as unique.
32   class Key {
33    public:
34     Key(unsigned type, const std::string& name, const std::string& optional);
35     Key(const Key&);
36     Key& operator=(const Key&);
37     ~Key();
38     bool operator<(const Key& key) const;
39     bool operator==(const Key& key) const;
40 
type()41     unsigned type() const { return type_; }
name()42     const std::string& name() const  { return name_; }
optional()43     const std::string& optional() const { return optional_; }
44 
45     // Create the cache key corresponding to |record|.
46     static Key CreateFor(const RecordParsed* record);
47    private:
48     unsigned type_;
49     std::string name_;
50     std::string optional_;
51   };
52 
53   typedef base::Callback<void(const RecordParsed*)> RecordRemovedCallback;
54 
55   enum UpdateType {
56     RecordAdded,
57     RecordChanged,
58     RecordRemoved,
59     NoChange
60   };
61 
62   MDnsCache();
63   ~MDnsCache();
64 
65   // Return value indicates whether the record was added, changed
66   // (existed previously with different value) or not changed (existed
67   // previously with same value).
68   UpdateType UpdateDnsRecord(scoped_ptr<const RecordParsed> record);
69 
70   // Check cache for record with key |key|. Return the record if it exists, or
71   // NULL if it doesn't.
72   const RecordParsed* LookupKey(const Key& key);
73 
74   // Return records with type |type| and name |name|. Expired records will not
75   // be returned. If |type| is zero, return all records with name |name|.
76   void FindDnsRecords(unsigned type,
77                       const std::string& name,
78                       std::vector<const RecordParsed*>* records,
79                       base::Time now) const;
80 
81   // Remove expired records, call |record_removed_callback| for every removed
82   // record.
83   void CleanupRecords(base::Time now,
84                       const RecordRemovedCallback& record_removed_callback);
85 
86   // Returns a time less than or equal to the next time a record will expire.
87   // Is updated when CleanupRecords or UpdateDnsRecord are called. Returns
88   // base::Time when the cache is empty.
next_expiration()89   base::Time next_expiration() const { return next_expiration_; }
90 
91   // Remove a record from the cache.  Returns a scoped version of the pointer
92   // passed in if it was removed, scoped null otherwise.
93   scoped_ptr<const RecordParsed> RemoveRecord(const RecordParsed* record);
94 
95   void Clear();
96 
97  private:
98   typedef std::map<Key, const RecordParsed*> RecordMap;
99 
100   // Get the effective expiration of a cache entry, based on its creation time
101   // and TTL. Does adjustments so entries with a TTL of zero will have a
102   // nonzero TTL, as explained in RFC 6762 Section 10.1.
103   static base::Time GetEffectiveExpiration(const RecordParsed* entry);
104 
105   // Get optional part of the DNS key for shared records. For example, in PTR
106   // records this is the pointed domain, since multiple PTR records may exist
107   // for the same name.
108   static std::string GetOptionalFieldForRecord(
109       const RecordParsed* record);
110 
111   RecordMap mdns_cache_;
112 
113   base::Time next_expiration_;
114 
115   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MDnsCache);
116 };
117 
118 }  // namespace net
119 
120 #endif  // NET_DNS_MDNS_CACHE_H_
121