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1 // Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 // met:
7 //
8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13 // distribution.
14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
17 //
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 //
30 // Authors: keith.ray@gmail.com (Keith Ray)
31 
32 #include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
33 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h"
34 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
35 
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 
38 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
39 # include <windows.h>
40 #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
41 # include <direct.h>
42 # include <io.h>
43 #elif GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
44 // Symbian OpenC has PATH_MAX in sys/syslimits.h
45 # include <sys/syslimits.h>
46 #else
47 # include <limits.h>
48 # include <climits>  // Some Linux distributions define PATH_MAX here.
49 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
50 
51 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
52 # define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _MAX_PATH
53 #elif defined(PATH_MAX)
54 # define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ PATH_MAX
55 #elif defined(_XOPEN_PATH_MAX)
56 # define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _XOPEN_PATH_MAX
57 #else
58 # define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _POSIX_PATH_MAX
59 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
60 
61 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
62 
63 namespace testing {
64 namespace internal {
65 
66 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
67 // On Windows, '\\' is the standard path separator, but many tools and the
68 // Windows API also accept '/' as an alternate path separator. Unless otherwise
69 // noted, a file path can contain either kind of path separators, or a mixture
70 // of them.
71 const char kPathSeparator = '\\';
72 const char kAlternatePathSeparator = '/';
73 const char kPathSeparatorString[] = "\\";
74 const char kAlternatePathSeparatorString[] = "/";
75 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
76 // Windows CE doesn't have a current directory. You should not use
77 // the current directory in tests on Windows CE, but this at least
78 // provides a reasonable fallback.
79 const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = "\\";
80 // Windows CE doesn't define INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES
81 const DWORD kInvalidFileAttributes = 0xffffffff;
82 # else
83 const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = ".\\";
84 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
85 #else
86 const char kPathSeparator = '/';
87 const char kPathSeparatorString[] = "/";
88 const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = "./";
89 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
90 
91 // Returns whether the given character is a valid path separator.
IsPathSeparator(char c)92 static bool IsPathSeparator(char c) {
93 #if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
94   return (c == kPathSeparator) || (c == kAlternatePathSeparator);
95 #else
96   return c == kPathSeparator;
97 #endif
98 }
99 
100 // Returns the current working directory, or "" if unsuccessful.
GetCurrentDir()101 FilePath FilePath::GetCurrentDir() {
102 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
103   // Windows CE doesn't have a current directory, so we just return
104   // something reasonable.
105   return FilePath(kCurrentDirectoryString);
106 #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
107   char cwd[GTEST_PATH_MAX_ + 1] = { '\0' };
108   return FilePath(_getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == NULL ? "" : cwd);
109 #else
110   char cwd[GTEST_PATH_MAX_ + 1] = { '\0' };
111   return FilePath(getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == NULL ? "" : cwd);
112 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
113 }
114 
115 // Returns a copy of the FilePath with the case-insensitive extension removed.
116 // Example: FilePath("dir/file.exe").RemoveExtension("EXE") returns
117 // FilePath("dir/file"). If a case-insensitive extension is not
118 // found, returns a copy of the original FilePath.
RemoveExtension(const char * extension) const119 FilePath FilePath::RemoveExtension(const char* extension) const {
120   const std::string dot_extension = std::string(".") + extension;
121   if (String::EndsWithCaseInsensitive(pathname_, dot_extension)) {
122     return FilePath(pathname_.substr(
123         0, pathname_.length() - dot_extension.length()));
124   }
125   return *this;
126 }
127 
128 // Returns a pointer to the last occurence of a valid path separator in
129 // the FilePath. On Windows, for example, both '/' and '\' are valid path
130 // separators. Returns NULL if no path separator was found.
FindLastPathSeparator() const131 const char* FilePath::FindLastPathSeparator() const {
132   const char* const last_sep = strrchr(c_str(), kPathSeparator);
133 #if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
134   const char* const last_alt_sep = strrchr(c_str(), kAlternatePathSeparator);
135   // Comparing two pointers of which only one is NULL is undefined.
136   if (last_alt_sep != NULL &&
137       (last_sep == NULL || last_alt_sep > last_sep)) {
138     return last_alt_sep;
139   }
140 #endif
141   return last_sep;
142 }
143 
144 // Returns a copy of the FilePath with the directory part removed.
145 // Example: FilePath("path/to/file").RemoveDirectoryName() returns
146 // FilePath("file"). If there is no directory part ("just_a_file"), it returns
147 // the FilePath unmodified. If there is no file part ("just_a_dir/") it
148 // returns an empty FilePath ("").
149 // On Windows platform, '\' is the path separator, otherwise it is '/'.
RemoveDirectoryName() const150 FilePath FilePath::RemoveDirectoryName() const {
151   const char* const last_sep = FindLastPathSeparator();
152   return last_sep ? FilePath(last_sep + 1) : *this;
153 }
154 
155 // RemoveFileName returns the directory path with the filename removed.
156 // Example: FilePath("path/to/file").RemoveFileName() returns "path/to/".
157 // If the FilePath is "a_file" or "/a_file", RemoveFileName returns
158 // FilePath("./") or, on Windows, FilePath(".\\"). If the filepath does
159 // not have a file, like "just/a/dir/", it returns the FilePath unmodified.
160 // On Windows platform, '\' is the path separator, otherwise it is '/'.
RemoveFileName() const161 FilePath FilePath::RemoveFileName() const {
162   const char* const last_sep = FindLastPathSeparator();
163   std::string dir;
164   if (last_sep) {
165     dir = std::string(c_str(), last_sep + 1 - c_str());
166   } else {
167     dir = kCurrentDirectoryString;
168   }
169   return FilePath(dir);
170 }
171 
172 // Helper functions for naming files in a directory for xml output.
173 
174 // Given directory = "dir", base_name = "test", number = 0,
175 // extension = "xml", returns "dir/test.xml". If number is greater
176 // than zero (e.g., 12), returns "dir/test_12.xml".
177 // On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator rather than /.
MakeFileName(const FilePath & directory,const FilePath & base_name,int number,const char * extension)178 FilePath FilePath::MakeFileName(const FilePath& directory,
179                                 const FilePath& base_name,
180                                 int number,
181                                 const char* extension) {
182   std::string file;
183   if (number == 0) {
184     file = base_name.string() + "." + extension;
185   } else {
186     file = base_name.string() + "_" + StreamableToString(number)
187         + "." + extension;
188   }
189   return ConcatPaths(directory, FilePath(file));
190 }
191 
192 // Given directory = "dir", relative_path = "test.xml", returns "dir/test.xml".
193 // On Windows, uses \ as the separator rather than /.
ConcatPaths(const FilePath & directory,const FilePath & relative_path)194 FilePath FilePath::ConcatPaths(const FilePath& directory,
195                                const FilePath& relative_path) {
196   if (directory.IsEmpty())
197     return relative_path;
198   const FilePath dir(directory.RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
199   return FilePath(dir.string() + kPathSeparator + relative_path.string());
200 }
201 
202 // Returns true if pathname describes something findable in the file-system,
203 // either a file, directory, or whatever.
FileOrDirectoryExists() const204 bool FilePath::FileOrDirectoryExists() const {
205 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
206   LPCWSTR unicode = String::AnsiToUtf16(pathname_.c_str());
207   const DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributes(unicode);
208   delete [] unicode;
209   return attributes != kInvalidFileAttributes;
210 #else
211   posix::StatStruct file_stat;
212   return posix::Stat(pathname_.c_str(), &file_stat) == 0;
213 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
214 }
215 
216 // Returns true if pathname describes a directory in the file-system
217 // that exists.
DirectoryExists() const218 bool FilePath::DirectoryExists() const {
219   bool result = false;
220 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
221   // Don't strip off trailing separator if path is a root directory on
222   // Windows (like "C:\\").
223   const FilePath& path(IsRootDirectory() ? *this :
224                                            RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
225 #else
226   const FilePath& path(*this);
227 #endif
228 
229 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
230   LPCWSTR unicode = String::AnsiToUtf16(path.c_str());
231   const DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributes(unicode);
232   delete [] unicode;
233   if ((attributes != kInvalidFileAttributes) &&
234       (attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
235     result = true;
236   }
237 #else
238   posix::StatStruct file_stat;
239   result = posix::Stat(path.c_str(), &file_stat) == 0 &&
240       posix::IsDir(file_stat);
241 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
242 
243   return result;
244 }
245 
246 // Returns true if pathname describes a root directory. (Windows has one
247 // root directory per disk drive.)
IsRootDirectory() const248 bool FilePath::IsRootDirectory() const {
249 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
250   // TODO(wan@google.com): on Windows a network share like
251   // \\server\share can be a root directory, although it cannot be the
252   // current directory.  Handle this properly.
253   return pathname_.length() == 3 && IsAbsolutePath();
254 #else
255   return pathname_.length() == 1 && IsPathSeparator(pathname_.c_str()[0]);
256 #endif
257 }
258 
259 // Returns true if pathname describes an absolute path.
IsAbsolutePath() const260 bool FilePath::IsAbsolutePath() const {
261   const char* const name = pathname_.c_str();
262 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
263   return pathname_.length() >= 3 &&
264      ((name[0] >= 'a' && name[0] <= 'z') ||
265       (name[0] >= 'A' && name[0] <= 'Z')) &&
266      name[1] == ':' &&
267      IsPathSeparator(name[2]);
268 #else
269   return IsPathSeparator(name[0]);
270 #endif
271 }
272 
273 // Returns a pathname for a file that does not currently exist. The pathname
274 // will be directory/base_name.extension or
275 // directory/base_name_<number>.extension if directory/base_name.extension
276 // already exists. The number will be incremented until a pathname is found
277 // that does not already exist.
278 // Examples: 'dir/foo_test.xml' or 'dir/foo_test_1.xml'.
279 // There could be a race condition if two or more processes are calling this
280 // function at the same time -- they could both pick the same filename.
GenerateUniqueFileName(const FilePath & directory,const FilePath & base_name,const char * extension)281 FilePath FilePath::GenerateUniqueFileName(const FilePath& directory,
282                                           const FilePath& base_name,
283                                           const char* extension) {
284   FilePath full_pathname;
285   int number = 0;
286   do {
287     full_pathname.Set(MakeFileName(directory, base_name, number++, extension));
288   } while (full_pathname.FileOrDirectoryExists());
289   return full_pathname;
290 }
291 
292 // Returns true if FilePath ends with a path separator, which indicates that
293 // it is intended to represent a directory. Returns false otherwise.
294 // This does NOT check that a directory (or file) actually exists.
IsDirectory() const295 bool FilePath::IsDirectory() const {
296   return !pathname_.empty() &&
297          IsPathSeparator(pathname_.c_str()[pathname_.length() - 1]);
298 }
299 
300 // Create directories so that path exists. Returns true if successful or if
301 // the directories already exist; returns false if unable to create directories
302 // for any reason.
CreateDirectoriesRecursively() const303 bool FilePath::CreateDirectoriesRecursively() const {
304   if (!this->IsDirectory()) {
305     return false;
306   }
307 
308   if (pathname_.length() == 0 || this->DirectoryExists()) {
309     return true;
310   }
311 
312   const FilePath parent(this->RemoveTrailingPathSeparator().RemoveFileName());
313   return parent.CreateDirectoriesRecursively() && this->CreateFolder();
314 }
315 
316 // Create the directory so that path exists. Returns true if successful or
317 // if the directory already exists; returns false if unable to create the
318 // directory for any reason, including if the parent directory does not
319 // exist. Not named "CreateDirectory" because that's a macro on Windows.
CreateFolder() const320 bool FilePath::CreateFolder() const {
321 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
322   FilePath removed_sep(this->RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
323   LPCWSTR unicode = String::AnsiToUtf16(removed_sep.c_str());
324   int result = CreateDirectory(unicode, NULL) ? 0 : -1;
325   delete [] unicode;
326 #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
327   int result = _mkdir(pathname_.c_str());
328 #else
329   int result = mkdir(pathname_.c_str(), 0777);
330 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
331 
332   if (result == -1) {
333     return this->DirectoryExists();  // An error is OK if the directory exists.
334   }
335   return true;  // No error.
336 }
337 
338 // If input name has a trailing separator character, remove it and return the
339 // name, otherwise return the name string unmodified.
340 // On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator, other platforms use /.
RemoveTrailingPathSeparator() const341 FilePath FilePath::RemoveTrailingPathSeparator() const {
342   return IsDirectory()
343       ? FilePath(pathname_.substr(0, pathname_.length() - 1))
344       : *this;
345 }
346 
347 // Removes any redundant separators that might be in the pathname.
348 // For example, "bar///foo" becomes "bar/foo". Does not eliminate other
349 // redundancies that might be in a pathname involving "." or "..".
350 // TODO(wan@google.com): handle Windows network shares (e.g. \\server\share).
Normalize()351 void FilePath::Normalize() {
352   if (pathname_.c_str() == NULL) {
353     pathname_ = "";
354     return;
355   }
356   const char* src = pathname_.c_str();
357   char* const dest = new char[pathname_.length() + 1];
358   char* dest_ptr = dest;
359   memset(dest_ptr, 0, pathname_.length() + 1);
360 
361   while (*src != '\0') {
362     *dest_ptr = *src;
363     if (!IsPathSeparator(*src)) {
364       src++;
365     } else {
366 #if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
367       if (*dest_ptr == kAlternatePathSeparator) {
368         *dest_ptr = kPathSeparator;
369       }
370 #endif
371       while (IsPathSeparator(*src))
372         src++;
373     }
374     dest_ptr++;
375   }
376   *dest_ptr = '\0';
377   pathname_ = dest;
378   delete[] dest;
379 }
380 
381 }  // namespace internal
382 }  // namespace testing
383