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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef BASE_PREFS_PREF_VALUE_STORE_H_
6 #define BASE_PREFS_PREF_VALUE_STORE_H_
7 
8 #include <map>
9 #include <string>
10 #include <vector>
11 
12 #include "base/basictypes.h"
13 #include "base/callback.h"
14 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
15 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
16 #include "base/prefs/base_prefs_export.h"
17 #include "base/prefs/pref_store.h"
18 #include "base/values.h"
19 
20 class PrefNotifier;
21 class PrefStore;
22 
23 // The PrefValueStore manages various sources of values for Preferences
24 // (e.g., configuration policies, extensions, and user settings). It returns
25 // the value of a Preference from the source with the highest priority, and
26 // allows setting user-defined values for preferences that are not managed.
27 //
28 // Unless otherwise explicitly noted, all of the methods of this class must
29 // be called on the UI thread.
30 class BASE_PREFS_EXPORT PrefValueStore {
31  public:
32   typedef base::Callback<void(const std::string&)> PrefChangedCallback;
33 
34   // In decreasing order of precedence:
35   //   |managed_prefs| contains all preferences from mandatory policies.
36   //   |supervised_user_prefs| contains all preferences from supervised user
37   //        settings, i.e. settings configured for a supervised user by their
38   //        custodian.
39   //   |extension_prefs| contains preference values set by extensions.
40   //   |command_line_prefs| contains preference values set by command-line
41   //        switches.
42   //   |user_prefs| contains all user-set preference values.
43   //   |recommended_prefs| contains all preferences from recommended policies.
44   //   |default_prefs| contains application-default preference values. It must
45   //        be non-null if any preferences are to be registered.
46   //
47   // |pref_notifier| facilitates broadcasting preference change notifications
48   // to the world.
49   PrefValueStore(PrefStore* managed_prefs,
50                  PrefStore* supervised_user_prefs,
51                  PrefStore* extension_prefs,
52                  PrefStore* command_line_prefs,
53                  PrefStore* user_prefs,
54                  PrefStore* recommended_prefs,
55                  PrefStore* default_prefs,
56                  PrefNotifier* pref_notifier);
57   virtual ~PrefValueStore();
58 
59   // Creates a clone of this PrefValueStore with PrefStores overwritten
60   // by the parameters passed, if unequal NULL.
61   PrefValueStore* CloneAndSpecialize(PrefStore* managed_prefs,
62                                      PrefStore* supervised_user_prefs,
63                                      PrefStore* extension_prefs,
64                                      PrefStore* command_line_prefs,
65                                      PrefStore* user_prefs,
66                                      PrefStore* recommended_prefs,
67                                      PrefStore* default_prefs,
68                                      PrefNotifier* pref_notifier);
69 
70   // A PrefValueStore can have exactly one callback that is directly
71   // notified of preferences changing in the store. This does not
72   // filter through the PrefNotifier mechanism, which may not forward
73   // certain changes (e.g. unregistered prefs).
74   void set_callback(const PrefChangedCallback& callback);
75 
76   // Gets the value for the given preference name that has the specified value
77   // type. Values stored in a PrefStore that have the matching |name| but
78   // a non-matching |type| are silently skipped. Returns true if a valid value
79   // was found in any of the available PrefStores. Most callers should use
80   // Preference::GetValue() instead of calling this method directly.
81   bool GetValue(const std::string& name,
82                 base::Value::Type type,
83                 const base::Value** out_value) const;
84 
85   // Gets the recommended value for the given preference name that has the
86   // specified value type. A value stored in the recommended PrefStore that has
87   // the matching |name| but a non-matching |type| is silently ignored. Returns
88   // true if a valid value was found. Most callers should use
89   // Preference::GetRecommendedValue() instead of calling this method directly.
90   bool GetRecommendedValue(const std::string& name,
91                            base::Value::Type type,
92                            const base::Value** out_value) const;
93 
94   // These methods return true if a preference with the given name is in the
95   // indicated pref store, even if that value is currently being overridden by
96   // a higher-priority source.
97   bool PrefValueInManagedStore(const char* name) const;
98   bool PrefValueInExtensionStore(const char* name) const;
99   bool PrefValueInUserStore(const char* name) const;
100 
101   // These methods return true if a preference with the given name is actually
102   // being controlled by the indicated pref store and not being overridden by
103   // a higher-priority source.
104   bool PrefValueFromExtensionStore(const char* name) const;
105   bool PrefValueFromUserStore(const char* name) const;
106   bool PrefValueFromRecommendedStore(const char* name) const;
107   bool PrefValueFromDefaultStore(const char* name) const;
108 
109   // Check whether a Preference value is modifiable by the user, i.e. whether
110   // there is no higher-priority source controlling it.
111   bool PrefValueUserModifiable(const char* name) const;
112 
113   // Check whether a Preference value is modifiable by an extension, i.e.
114   // whether there is no higher-priority source controlling it.
115   bool PrefValueExtensionModifiable(const char* name) const;
116 
117   // Update the command line PrefStore with |command_line_prefs|.
118   void UpdateCommandLinePrefStore(PrefStore* command_line_prefs);
119 
120  private:
121   // PrefStores must be listed here in order from highest to lowest priority.
122   //   MANAGED contains all managed preference values that are provided by
123   //      mandatory policies (e.g. Windows Group Policy or cloud policy).
124   //   SUPERVISED_USER contains preferences that are valid for supervised users.
125   //   EXTENSION contains preference values set by extensions.
126   //   COMMAND_LINE contains preference values set by command-line switches.
127   //   USER contains all user-set preference values.
128   //   RECOMMENDED contains all preferences that are provided by recommended
129   //      policies.
130   //   DEFAULT contains all application default preference values.
131   enum PrefStoreType {
132     // INVALID_STORE is not associated with an actual PrefStore but used as
133     // an invalid marker, e.g. as a return value.
134     INVALID_STORE = -1,
135     MANAGED_STORE = 0,
136     SUPERVISED_USER_STORE,
137     EXTENSION_STORE,
138     COMMAND_LINE_STORE,
139     USER_STORE,
140     RECOMMENDED_STORE,
141     DEFAULT_STORE,
142     PREF_STORE_TYPE_MAX = DEFAULT_STORE
143   };
144 
145   // Keeps a PrefStore reference on behalf of the PrefValueStore and monitors
146   // the PrefStore for changes, forwarding notifications to PrefValueStore. This
147   // indirection is here for the sake of disambiguating notifications from the
148   // individual PrefStores.
149   class PrefStoreKeeper : public PrefStore::Observer {
150    public:
151     PrefStoreKeeper();
152     virtual ~PrefStoreKeeper();
153 
154     // Takes ownership of |pref_store|.
155     void Initialize(PrefValueStore* store,
156                     PrefStore* pref_store,
157                     PrefStoreType type);
158 
store()159     PrefStore* store() { return pref_store_.get(); }
store()160     const PrefStore* store() const { return pref_store_.get(); }
161 
162    private:
163     // PrefStore::Observer implementation.
164     virtual void OnPrefValueChanged(const std::string& key) OVERRIDE;
165     virtual void OnInitializationCompleted(bool succeeded) OVERRIDE;
166 
167     // PrefValueStore this keeper is part of.
168     PrefValueStore* pref_value_store_;
169 
170     // The PrefStore managed by this keeper.
171     scoped_refptr<PrefStore> pref_store_;
172 
173     // Type of the pref store.
174     PrefStoreType type_;
175 
176     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PrefStoreKeeper);
177   };
178 
179   typedef std::map<std::string, base::Value::Type> PrefTypeMap;
180 
181   friend class PrefValueStorePolicyRefreshTest;
182   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(PrefValueStorePolicyRefreshTest, TestPolicyRefresh);
183   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(PrefValueStorePolicyRefreshTest,
184                            TestRefreshPolicyPrefsCompletion);
185   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(PrefValueStorePolicyRefreshTest,
186                            TestConcurrentPolicyRefresh);
187 
188   // Returns true if the preference with the given name has a value in the
189   // given PrefStoreType, of the same value type as the preference was
190   // registered with.
191   bool PrefValueInStore(const char* name, PrefStoreType store) const;
192 
193   // Returns true if a preference has an explicit value in any of the
194   // stores in the range specified by |first_checked_store| and
195   // |last_checked_store|, even if that value is currently being
196   // overridden by a higher-priority store.
197   bool PrefValueInStoreRange(const char* name,
198                              PrefStoreType first_checked_store,
199                              PrefStoreType last_checked_store) const;
200 
201   // Returns the pref store type identifying the source that controls the
202   // Preference identified by |name|. If none of the sources has a value,
203   // INVALID_STORE is returned. In practice, the default PrefStore
204   // should always have a value for any registered preferencem, so INVALID_STORE
205   // indicates an error.
206   PrefStoreType ControllingPrefStoreForPref(const char* name) const;
207 
208   // Get a value from the specified |store|.
209   bool GetValueFromStore(const char* name,
210                          PrefStoreType store,
211                          const base::Value** out_value) const;
212 
213   // Get a value from the specified |store| if its |type| matches.
214   bool GetValueFromStoreWithType(const char* name,
215                                  base::Value::Type type,
216                                  PrefStoreType store,
217                                  const base::Value** out_value) const;
218 
219   // Called upon changes in individual pref stores in order to determine whether
220   // the user-visible pref value has changed. Triggers the change notification
221   // if the effective value of the preference has changed, or if the store
222   // controlling the pref has changed.
223   void NotifyPrefChanged(const char* path, PrefStoreType new_store);
224 
225   // Called from the PrefStoreKeeper implementation when a pref value for |key|
226   // changed in the pref store for |type|.
227   void OnPrefValueChanged(PrefStoreType type, const std::string& key);
228 
229   // Handle the event that the store for |type| has completed initialization.
230   void OnInitializationCompleted(PrefStoreType type, bool succeeded);
231 
232   // Initializes a pref store keeper. Sets up a PrefStoreKeeper that will take
233   // ownership of the passed |pref_store|.
234   void InitPrefStore(PrefStoreType type, PrefStore* pref_store);
235 
236   // Checks whether initialization is completed and tells the notifier if that
237   // is the case.
238   void CheckInitializationCompleted();
239 
240   // Get the PrefStore pointer for the given type. May return NULL if there is
241   // no PrefStore for that type.
GetPrefStore(PrefStoreType type)242   PrefStore* GetPrefStore(PrefStoreType type) {
243     return pref_stores_[type].store();
244   }
GetPrefStore(PrefStoreType type)245   const PrefStore* GetPrefStore(PrefStoreType type) const {
246     return pref_stores_[type].store();
247   }
248 
249   // Keeps the PrefStore references in order of precedence.
250   PrefStoreKeeper pref_stores_[PREF_STORE_TYPE_MAX + 1];
251 
252   PrefChangedCallback pref_changed_callback_;
253 
254   // Used for generating notifications. This is a weak reference,
255   // since the notifier is owned by the corresponding PrefService.
256   PrefNotifier* pref_notifier_;
257 
258   // A mapping of preference names to their registered types.
259   PrefTypeMap pref_types_;
260 
261   // True if not all of the PrefStores were initialized successfully.
262   bool initialization_failed_;
263 
264   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PrefValueStore);
265 };
266 
267 #endif  // BASE_PREFS_PREF_VALUE_STORE_H_
268