1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include "components/omnibox/omnibox_field_trial.h"
6
7 #include <cmath>
8 #include <string>
9
10 #include "base/command_line.h"
11 #include "base/metrics/field_trial.h"
12 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
13 #include "base/strings/string_split.h"
14 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
15 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
16 #include "base/time/time.h"
17 #include "components/metrics/proto/omnibox_event.pb.h"
18 #include "components/omnibox/omnibox_switches.h"
19 #include "components/search/search.h"
20 #include "components/variations/active_field_trials.h"
21 #include "components/variations/metrics_util.h"
22 #include "components/variations/variations_associated_data.h"
23
24 using metrics::OmniboxEventProto;
25
26 namespace {
27
28 typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> VariationParams;
29 typedef HUPScoringParams::ScoreBuckets ScoreBuckets;
30
31 // Field trial names.
32 const char kStopTimerFieldTrialName[] = "OmniboxStopTimer";
33
34 // The autocomplete dynamic field trial name prefix. Each field trial is
35 // configured dynamically and is retrieved automatically by Chrome during
36 // the startup.
37 const char kAutocompleteDynamicFieldTrialPrefix[] = "AutocompleteDynamicTrial_";
38 // The maximum number of the autocomplete dynamic field trials (aka layers).
39 const int kMaxAutocompleteDynamicFieldTrials = 5;
40
41
42 // Concatenates the autocomplete dynamic field trial prefix with a field trial
43 // ID to form a complete autocomplete field trial name.
DynamicFieldTrialName(int id)44 std::string DynamicFieldTrialName(int id) {
45 return base::StringPrintf("%s%d", kAutocompleteDynamicFieldTrialPrefix, id);
46 }
47
InitializeScoreBuckets(const VariationParams & params,const char * relevance_cap_param,const char * half_life_param,const char * score_buckets_param,ScoreBuckets * score_buckets)48 void InitializeScoreBuckets(const VariationParams& params,
49 const char* relevance_cap_param,
50 const char* half_life_param,
51 const char* score_buckets_param,
52 ScoreBuckets* score_buckets) {
53 VariationParams::const_iterator it = params.find(relevance_cap_param);
54 if (it != params.end()) {
55 int relevance_cap;
56 if (base::StringToInt(it->second, &relevance_cap))
57 score_buckets->set_relevance_cap(relevance_cap);
58 }
59
60 it = params.find(half_life_param);
61 if (it != params.end()) {
62 int half_life_days;
63 if (base::StringToInt(it->second, &half_life_days))
64 score_buckets->set_half_life_days(half_life_days);
65 }
66
67 it = params.find(score_buckets_param);
68 if (it != params.end()) {
69 // The value of the score bucket is a comma-separated list of
70 // {DecayedCount + ":" + MaxRelevance}.
71 base::StringPairs kv_pairs;
72 if (base::SplitStringIntoKeyValuePairs(it->second, ':', ',', &kv_pairs)) {
73 for (base::StringPairs::const_iterator it = kv_pairs.begin();
74 it != kv_pairs.end(); ++it) {
75 ScoreBuckets::CountMaxRelevance bucket;
76 base::StringToDouble(it->first, &bucket.first);
77 base::StringToInt(it->second, &bucket.second);
78 score_buckets->buckets().push_back(bucket);
79 }
80 std::sort(score_buckets->buckets().begin(),
81 score_buckets->buckets().end(),
82 std::greater<ScoreBuckets::CountMaxRelevance>());
83 }
84 }
85 }
86
87 } // namespace
88
ScoreBuckets()89 HUPScoringParams::ScoreBuckets::ScoreBuckets()
90 : relevance_cap_(-1),
91 half_life_days_(-1) {
92 }
93
~ScoreBuckets()94 HUPScoringParams::ScoreBuckets::~ScoreBuckets() {
95 }
96
HalfLifeTimeDecay(const base::TimeDelta & elapsed_time) const97 double HUPScoringParams::ScoreBuckets::HalfLifeTimeDecay(
98 const base::TimeDelta& elapsed_time) const {
99 double time_ms;
100 if ((half_life_days_ <= 0) ||
101 ((time_ms = elapsed_time.InMillisecondsF()) <= 0))
102 return 1.0;
103
104 const double half_life_intervals =
105 time_ms / base::TimeDelta::FromDays(half_life_days_).InMillisecondsF();
106 return pow(2.0, -half_life_intervals);
107 }
108
ActivateDynamicTrials()109 void OmniboxFieldTrial::ActivateDynamicTrials() {
110 // Initialize all autocomplete dynamic field trials. This method may be
111 // called multiple times.
112 for (int i = 0; i < kMaxAutocompleteDynamicFieldTrials; ++i)
113 base::FieldTrialList::FindValue(DynamicFieldTrialName(i));
114 }
115
GetDisabledProviderTypes()116 int OmniboxFieldTrial::GetDisabledProviderTypes() {
117 // Make sure that Autocomplete dynamic field trials are activated. It's OK to
118 // call this method multiple times.
119 ActivateDynamicTrials();
120
121 // Look for group names in form of "DisabledProviders_<mask>" where "mask"
122 // is a bitmap of disabled provider types (AutocompleteProvider::Type).
123 int provider_types = 0;
124 for (int i = 0; i < kMaxAutocompleteDynamicFieldTrials; ++i) {
125 std::string group_name = base::FieldTrialList::FindFullName(
126 DynamicFieldTrialName(i));
127 const char kDisabledProviders[] = "DisabledProviders_";
128 if (!StartsWithASCII(group_name, kDisabledProviders, true))
129 continue;
130 int types = 0;
131 if (!base::StringToInt(base::StringPiece(
132 group_name.substr(strlen(kDisabledProviders))), &types))
133 continue;
134 provider_types |= types;
135 }
136 return provider_types;
137 }
138
GetActiveSuggestFieldTrialHashes(std::vector<uint32> * field_trial_hashes)139 void OmniboxFieldTrial::GetActiveSuggestFieldTrialHashes(
140 std::vector<uint32>* field_trial_hashes) {
141 field_trial_hashes->clear();
142 for (int i = 0; i < kMaxAutocompleteDynamicFieldTrials; ++i) {
143 const std::string& trial_name = DynamicFieldTrialName(i);
144 if (base::FieldTrialList::TrialExists(trial_name))
145 field_trial_hashes->push_back(metrics::HashName(trial_name));
146 }
147 if (base::FieldTrialList::TrialExists(kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName)) {
148 field_trial_hashes->push_back(
149 metrics::HashName(kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName));
150 }
151 }
152
StopTimerFieldTrialDuration()153 base::TimeDelta OmniboxFieldTrial::StopTimerFieldTrialDuration() {
154 int stop_timer_ms;
155 if (base::StringToInt(
156 base::FieldTrialList::FindFullName(kStopTimerFieldTrialName),
157 &stop_timer_ms))
158 return base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(stop_timer_ms);
159 return base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(1500);
160 }
161
InZeroSuggestFieldTrial()162 bool OmniboxFieldTrial::InZeroSuggestFieldTrial() {
163 if (variations::GetVariationParamValue(
164 kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName, kZeroSuggestRule) == "true")
165 return true;
166 if (variations::GetVariationParamValue(
167 kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName, kZeroSuggestRule) == "false")
168 return false;
169 #if defined(OS_WIN) || defined(OS_CHROMEOS) || defined(OS_LINUX) || \
170 (defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_IOS))
171 return true;
172 #else
173 return false;
174 #endif
175 }
176
InZeroSuggestMostVisitedFieldTrial()177 bool OmniboxFieldTrial::InZeroSuggestMostVisitedFieldTrial() {
178 return variations::GetVariationParamValue(
179 kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
180 kZeroSuggestVariantRule) == "MostVisited";
181 }
182
InZeroSuggestAfterTypingFieldTrial()183 bool OmniboxFieldTrial::InZeroSuggestAfterTypingFieldTrial() {
184 return variations::GetVariationParamValue(
185 kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
186 kZeroSuggestVariantRule) == "AfterTyping";
187 }
188
InZeroSuggestPersonalizedFieldTrial()189 bool OmniboxFieldTrial::InZeroSuggestPersonalizedFieldTrial() {
190 return variations::GetVariationParamValue(
191 kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
192 kZeroSuggestVariantRule) == "Personalized";
193 }
194
ShortcutsScoringMaxRelevance(OmniboxEventProto::PageClassification current_page_classification,int * max_relevance)195 bool OmniboxFieldTrial::ShortcutsScoringMaxRelevance(
196 OmniboxEventProto::PageClassification current_page_classification,
197 int* max_relevance) {
198 // The value of the rule is a string that encodes an integer containing
199 // the max relevance.
200 const std::string& max_relevance_str =
201 OmniboxFieldTrial::GetValueForRuleInContext(
202 kShortcutsScoringMaxRelevanceRule, current_page_classification);
203 if (max_relevance_str.empty())
204 return false;
205 if (!base::StringToInt(max_relevance_str, max_relevance))
206 return false;
207 return true;
208 }
209
SearchHistoryPreventInlining(OmniboxEventProto::PageClassification current_page_classification)210 bool OmniboxFieldTrial::SearchHistoryPreventInlining(
211 OmniboxEventProto::PageClassification current_page_classification) {
212 return OmniboxFieldTrial::GetValueForRuleInContext(
213 kSearchHistoryRule, current_page_classification) == "PreventInlining";
214 }
215
SearchHistoryDisable(OmniboxEventProto::PageClassification current_page_classification)216 bool OmniboxFieldTrial::SearchHistoryDisable(
217 OmniboxEventProto::PageClassification current_page_classification) {
218 return OmniboxFieldTrial::GetValueForRuleInContext(
219 kSearchHistoryRule, current_page_classification) == "Disable";
220 }
221
GetDemotionsByType(OmniboxEventProto::PageClassification current_page_classification,DemotionMultipliers * demotions_by_type)222 void OmniboxFieldTrial::GetDemotionsByType(
223 OmniboxEventProto::PageClassification current_page_classification,
224 DemotionMultipliers* demotions_by_type) {
225 demotions_by_type->clear();
226 std::string demotion_rule = OmniboxFieldTrial::GetValueForRuleInContext(
227 kDemoteByTypeRule, current_page_classification);
228 // If there is no demotion rule for this context, then use the default
229 // value for that context. At the moment the default value is non-empty
230 // only for the fakebox-focus context.
231 if (demotion_rule.empty() &&
232 (current_page_classification ==
233 OmniboxEventProto::INSTANT_NTP_WITH_FAKEBOX_AS_STARTING_FOCUS))
234 demotion_rule = "1:61,2:61,3:61,4:61,16:61";
235
236 // The value of the DemoteByType rule is a comma-separated list of
237 // {ResultType + ":" + Number} where ResultType is an AutocompleteMatchType::
238 // Type enum represented as an integer and Number is an integer number
239 // between 0 and 100 inclusive. Relevance scores of matches of that result
240 // type are multiplied by Number / 100. 100 means no change.
241 base::StringPairs kv_pairs;
242 if (base::SplitStringIntoKeyValuePairs(demotion_rule, ':', ',', &kv_pairs)) {
243 for (base::StringPairs::const_iterator it = kv_pairs.begin();
244 it != kv_pairs.end(); ++it) {
245 // This is a best-effort conversion; we trust the hand-crafted parameters
246 // downloaded from the server to be perfect. There's no need to handle
247 // errors smartly.
248 int k, v;
249 base::StringToInt(it->first, &k);
250 base::StringToInt(it->second, &v);
251 (*demotions_by_type)[static_cast<AutocompleteMatchType::Type>(k)] =
252 static_cast<float>(v) / 100.0f;
253 }
254 }
255 }
256
GetExperimentalHUPScoringParams(HUPScoringParams * scoring_params)257 void OmniboxFieldTrial::GetExperimentalHUPScoringParams(
258 HUPScoringParams* scoring_params) {
259 scoring_params->experimental_scoring_enabled = false;
260
261 VariationParams params;
262 if (!variations::GetVariationParams(kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
263 ¶ms))
264 return;
265
266 VariationParams::const_iterator it = params.find(kHUPNewScoringEnabledParam);
267 if (it != params.end()) {
268 int enabled = 0;
269 if (base::StringToInt(it->second, &enabled))
270 scoring_params->experimental_scoring_enabled = (enabled != 0);
271 }
272
273 InitializeScoreBuckets(params, kHUPNewScoringTypedCountRelevanceCapParam,
274 kHUPNewScoringTypedCountHalfLifeTimeParam,
275 kHUPNewScoringTypedCountScoreBucketsParam,
276 &scoring_params->typed_count_buckets);
277 InitializeScoreBuckets(params, kHUPNewScoringVisitedCountRelevanceCapParam,
278 kHUPNewScoringVisitedCountHalfLifeTimeParam,
279 kHUPNewScoringVisitedCountScoreBucketsParam,
280 &scoring_params->visited_count_buckets);
281 }
282
HQPBookmarkValue()283 int OmniboxFieldTrial::HQPBookmarkValue() {
284 std::string bookmark_value_str =
285 variations::GetVariationParamValue(kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
286 kHQPBookmarkValueRule);
287 if (bookmark_value_str.empty())
288 return 10;
289 // This is a best-effort conversion; we trust the hand-crafted parameters
290 // downloaded from the server to be perfect. There's no need for handle
291 // errors smartly.
292 int bookmark_value;
293 base::StringToInt(bookmark_value_str, &bookmark_value);
294 return bookmark_value;
295 }
296
HQPAllowMatchInTLDValue()297 bool OmniboxFieldTrial::HQPAllowMatchInTLDValue() {
298 return variations::GetVariationParamValue(
299 kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
300 kHQPAllowMatchInTLDRule) == "true";
301 }
302
HQPAllowMatchInSchemeValue()303 bool OmniboxFieldTrial::HQPAllowMatchInSchemeValue() {
304 return variations::GetVariationParamValue(
305 kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
306 kHQPAllowMatchInSchemeRule) == "true";
307 }
308
DisableInlining()309 bool OmniboxFieldTrial::DisableInlining() {
310 return variations::GetVariationParamValue(
311 kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
312 kDisableInliningRule) == "true";
313 }
314
EnableAnswersInSuggest()315 bool OmniboxFieldTrial::EnableAnswersInSuggest() {
316 const CommandLine* cl = CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
317 if (cl->HasSwitch(switches::kDisableAnswersInSuggest))
318 return false;
319 if (cl->HasSwitch(switches::kEnableAnswersInSuggest))
320 return true;
321
322 return variations::GetVariationParamValue(
323 kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
324 kAnswersInSuggestRule) == "true";
325 }
326
AddUWYTMatchEvenIfPromotedURLs()327 bool OmniboxFieldTrial::AddUWYTMatchEvenIfPromotedURLs() {
328 return variations::GetVariationParamValue(
329 kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
330 kAddUWYTMatchEvenIfPromotedURLsRule) == "true";
331 }
332
DisplayHintTextWhenPossible()333 bool OmniboxFieldTrial::DisplayHintTextWhenPossible() {
334 return variations::GetVariationParamValue(
335 kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
336 kDisplayHintTextWhenPossibleRule) == "true";
337 }
338
339 const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName[] =
340 "OmniboxBundledExperimentV1";
341 const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kShortcutsScoringMaxRelevanceRule[] =
342 "ShortcutsScoringMaxRelevance";
343 const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kSearchHistoryRule[] = "SearchHistory";
344 const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kDemoteByTypeRule[] = "DemoteByType";
345 const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHQPBookmarkValueRule[] =
346 "HQPBookmarkValue";
347 const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHQPAllowMatchInTLDRule[] = "HQPAllowMatchInTLD";
348 const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHQPAllowMatchInSchemeRule[] =
349 "HQPAllowMatchInScheme";
350 const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kZeroSuggestRule[] = "ZeroSuggest";
351 const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kZeroSuggestVariantRule[] = "ZeroSuggestVariant";
352 const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kDisableInliningRule[] = "DisableInlining";
353 const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kAnswersInSuggestRule[] = "AnswersInSuggest";
354 const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kAddUWYTMatchEvenIfPromotedURLsRule[] =
355 "AddUWYTMatchEvenIfPromotedURLs";
356 const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kDisplayHintTextWhenPossibleRule[] =
357 "DisplayHintTextWhenPossible";
358
359 const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHUPNewScoringEnabledParam[] =
360 "HUPExperimentalScoringEnabled";
361 const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHUPNewScoringTypedCountRelevanceCapParam[] =
362 "TypedCountRelevanceCap";
363 const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHUPNewScoringTypedCountHalfLifeTimeParam[] =
364 "TypedCountHalfLifeTime";
365 const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHUPNewScoringTypedCountScoreBucketsParam[] =
366 "TypedCountScoreBuckets";
367 const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHUPNewScoringVisitedCountRelevanceCapParam[] =
368 "VisitedCountRelevanceCap";
369 const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHUPNewScoringVisitedCountHalfLifeTimeParam[] =
370 "VisitedCountHalfLifeTime";
371 const char OmniboxFieldTrial::kHUPNewScoringVisitedCountScoreBucketsParam[] =
372 "VisitedCountScoreBuckets";
373
374 // Background and implementation details:
375 //
376 // Each experiment group in any field trial can come with an optional set of
377 // parameters (key-value pairs). In the bundled omnibox experiment
378 // (kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName), each experiment group comes with a
379 // list of parameters in the form:
380 // key=<Rule>:
381 // <OmniboxEventProto::PageClassification (as an int)>:
382 // <whether Instant Extended is enabled (as a 1 or 0)>
383 // (note that there are no linebreaks in keys; this format is for
384 // presentation only>
385 // value=<arbitrary string>
386 // Both the OmniboxEventProto::PageClassification and the Instant Extended
387 // entries can be "*", which means this rule applies for all values of the
388 // matching portion of the context.
389 // One example parameter is
390 // key=SearchHistory:6:1
391 // value=PreventInlining
392 // This means in page classification context 6 (a search result page doing
393 // search term replacement) with Instant Extended enabled, the SearchHistory
394 // experiment should PreventInlining.
395 //
396 // When an exact match to the rule in the current context is missing, we
397 // give preference to a wildcard rule that matches the instant extended
398 // context over a wildcard rule that matches the page classification
399 // context. Hopefully, though, users will write their field trial configs
400 // so as not to rely on this fall back order.
401 //
402 // In short, this function tries to find the value associated with key
403 // |rule|:|page_classification|:|instant_extended|, failing that it looks up
404 // |rule|:*:|instant_extended|, failing that it looks up
405 // |rule|:|page_classification|:*, failing that it looks up |rule|:*:*,
406 // and failing that it returns the empty string.
GetValueForRuleInContext(const std::string & rule,OmniboxEventProto::PageClassification page_classification)407 std::string OmniboxFieldTrial::GetValueForRuleInContext(
408 const std::string& rule,
409 OmniboxEventProto::PageClassification page_classification) {
410 VariationParams params;
411 if (!variations::GetVariationParams(kBundledExperimentFieldTrialName,
412 ¶ms)) {
413 return std::string();
414 }
415 const std::string page_classification_str =
416 base::IntToString(static_cast<int>(page_classification));
417 const std::string instant_extended =
418 chrome::IsInstantExtendedAPIEnabled() ? "1" : "0";
419 // Look up rule in this exact context.
420 VariationParams::const_iterator it = params.find(
421 rule + ":" + page_classification_str + ":" + instant_extended);
422 if (it != params.end())
423 return it->second;
424 // Fall back to the global page classification context.
425 it = params.find(rule + ":*:" + instant_extended);
426 if (it != params.end())
427 return it->second;
428 // Fall back to the global instant extended context.
429 it = params.find(rule + ":" + page_classification_str + ":*");
430 if (it != params.end())
431 return it->second;
432 // Look up rule in the global context.
433 it = params.find(rule + ":*:*");
434 return (it != params.end()) ? it->second : std::string();
435 }
436