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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "chrome/browser/lifetime/application_lifetime.h"
6 
7 #include "ash/shell.h"
8 #include "base/bind.h"
9 #include "base/command_line.h"
10 #include "base/debug/trace_event.h"
11 #include "base/logging.h"
12 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
13 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
14 #include "base/metrics/field_trial.h"
15 #include "base/prefs/pref_service.h"
16 #include "base/process/kill.h"
17 #include "base/process/process.h"
18 #include "build/build_config.h"
19 #include "chrome/browser/browser_process.h"
20 #include "chrome/browser/browser_process_platform_part.h"
21 #include "chrome/browser/browser_shutdown.h"
22 #include "chrome/browser/chrome_notification_types.h"
23 #include "chrome/browser/download/download_service.h"
24 #include "chrome/browser/lifetime/browser_close_manager.h"
25 #include "chrome/browser/metrics/thread_watcher.h"
26 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
27 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile_manager.h"
28 #include "chrome/browser/ui/browser.h"
29 #include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_finder.h"
30 #include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_iterator.h"
31 #include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_tabstrip.h"
32 #include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_window.h"
33 #include "chrome/browser/ui/tabs/tab_strip_model.h"
34 #include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
35 #include "chrome/common/pref_names.h"
36 #include "content/public/browser/browser_shutdown.h"
37 #include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
38 #include "content/public/browser/navigation_details.h"
39 #include "content/public/browser/notification_service.h"
40 
41 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
42 #include "base/sys_info.h"
43 #include "chrome/browser/chromeos/boot_times_loader.h"
44 #include "chromeos/dbus/dbus_thread_manager.h"
45 #include "chromeos/dbus/session_manager_client.h"
46 #include "chromeos/dbus/update_engine_client.h"
47 #endif
48 
49 #if defined(OS_WIN)
50 #include "base/win/win_util.h"
51 #endif
52 
53 namespace chrome {
54 namespace {
55 
56 #if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
57 // Returns true if all browsers can be closed without user interaction.
58 // This currently checks if there is pending download, or if it needs to
59 // handle unload handler.
AreAllBrowsersCloseable()60 bool AreAllBrowsersCloseable() {
61   chrome::BrowserIterator browser_it;
62   if (browser_it.done())
63     return true;
64 
65   // If there are any downloads active, all browsers are not closeable.
66   // However, this does not block for malicious downloads.
67   if (DownloadService::NonMaliciousDownloadCountAllProfiles() > 0)
68     return false;
69 
70   // Check TabsNeedBeforeUnloadFired().
71   for (; !browser_it.done(); browser_it.Next()) {
72     if (browser_it->TabsNeedBeforeUnloadFired())
73       return false;
74   }
75   return true;
76 }
77 #endif  // !defined(OS_ANDROID)
78 
79 int g_keep_alive_count = 0;
80 
81 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
82 // Whether chrome should send stop request to a session manager.
83 bool g_send_stop_request_to_session_manager = false;
84 #endif
85 
86 }  // namespace
87 
MarkAsCleanShutdown()88 void MarkAsCleanShutdown() {
89   // TODO(beng): Can this use ProfileManager::GetLoadedProfiles() instead?
90   for (chrome::BrowserIterator it; !it.done(); it.Next())
91     it->profile()->SetExitType(Profile::EXIT_NORMAL);
92 }
93 
AttemptExitInternal(bool try_to_quit_application)94 void AttemptExitInternal(bool try_to_quit_application) {
95   // On Mac, the platform-specific part handles setting this.
96 #if !defined(OS_MACOSX)
97   if (try_to_quit_application)
98     browser_shutdown::SetTryingToQuit(true);
99 #endif
100 
101   content::NotificationService::current()->Notify(
102       chrome::NOTIFICATION_CLOSE_ALL_BROWSERS_REQUEST,
103       content::NotificationService::AllSources(),
104       content::NotificationService::NoDetails());
105 
106   g_browser_process->platform_part()->AttemptExit();
107 }
108 
CloseAllBrowsersAndQuit()109 void CloseAllBrowsersAndQuit() {
110   browser_shutdown::SetTryingToQuit(true);
111   CloseAllBrowsers();
112 }
113 
CloseAllBrowsers()114 void CloseAllBrowsers() {
115   // If there are no browsers and closing the last browser would quit the
116   // application, send the APP_TERMINATING action here. Otherwise, it will be
117   // sent by RemoveBrowser() when the last browser has closed.
118   if (chrome::GetTotalBrowserCount() == 0 &&
119       (browser_shutdown::IsTryingToQuit() || !chrome::WillKeepAlive())) {
120     // Tell everyone that we are shutting down.
121     browser_shutdown::SetTryingToQuit(true);
122 
123 #if defined(ENABLE_SESSION_SERVICE)
124     // If ShuttingDownWithoutClosingBrowsers() returns true, the session
125     // services may not get a chance to shut down normally, so explicitly shut
126     // them down here to ensure they have a chance to persist their data.
127     ProfileManager::ShutdownSessionServices();
128 #endif
129 
130     chrome::NotifyAndTerminate(true);
131     chrome::OnAppExiting();
132     return;
133   }
134 
135 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
136   chromeos::BootTimesLoader::Get()->AddLogoutTimeMarker(
137       "StartedClosingWindows", false);
138 #endif
139   scoped_refptr<BrowserCloseManager> browser_close_manager =
140       new BrowserCloseManager;
141   browser_close_manager->StartClosingBrowsers();
142 }
143 
AttemptUserExit()144 void AttemptUserExit() {
145 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
146   StartShutdownTracing();
147   chromeos::BootTimesLoader::Get()->AddLogoutTimeMarker("LogoutStarted", false);
148 
149   PrefService* state = g_browser_process->local_state();
150   if (state) {
151     chromeos::BootTimesLoader::Get()->OnLogoutStarted(state);
152 
153     // Login screen should show up in owner's locale.
154     std::string owner_locale = state->GetString(prefs::kOwnerLocale);
155     if (!owner_locale.empty() &&
156         state->GetString(prefs::kApplicationLocale) != owner_locale &&
157         !state->IsManagedPreference(prefs::kApplicationLocale)) {
158       state->SetString(prefs::kApplicationLocale, owner_locale);
159       TRACE_EVENT0("shutdown", "CommitPendingWrite");
160       state->CommitPendingWrite();
161     }
162   }
163   g_send_stop_request_to_session_manager = true;
164   // On ChromeOS, always terminate the browser, regardless of the result of
165   // AreAllBrowsersCloseable(). See crbug.com/123107.
166   chrome::NotifyAndTerminate(true);
167 #else
168   // Reset the restart bit that might have been set in cancelled restart
169   // request.
170   PrefService* pref_service = g_browser_process->local_state();
171   pref_service->SetBoolean(prefs::kRestartLastSessionOnShutdown, false);
172   AttemptExitInternal(false);
173 #endif
174 }
175 
StartShutdownTracing()176 void StartShutdownTracing() {
177   const CommandLine& command_line = *CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
178   if (command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kTraceShutdown)) {
179     base::debug::CategoryFilter category_filter(
180         command_line.GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kTraceShutdown));
181     base::debug::TraceLog::GetInstance()->SetEnabled(
182         category_filter,
183         base::debug::TraceLog::RECORDING_MODE,
184         base::debug::TraceOptions());
185   }
186   TRACE_EVENT0("shutdown", "StartShutdownTracing");
187 }
188 
189 // The Android implementation is in application_lifetime_android.cc
190 #if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
AttemptRestart()191 void AttemptRestart() {
192   // TODO(beng): Can this use ProfileManager::GetLoadedProfiles instead?
193   for (chrome::BrowserIterator it; !it.done(); it.Next())
194     content::BrowserContext::SaveSessionState(it->profile());
195 
196   PrefService* pref_service = g_browser_process->local_state();
197   pref_service->SetBoolean(prefs::kWasRestarted, true);
198 
199 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
200   chromeos::BootTimesLoader::Get()->set_restart_requested();
201 
202   DCHECK(!g_send_stop_request_to_session_manager);
203   // Make sure we don't send stop request to the session manager.
204   g_send_stop_request_to_session_manager = false;
205   // Run exit process in clean stack.
206   content::BrowserThread::PostTask(content::BrowserThread::UI, FROM_HERE,
207                                    base::Bind(&ExitCleanly));
208 #else
209   // Set the flag to restore state after the restart.
210   pref_service->SetBoolean(prefs::kRestartLastSessionOnShutdown, true);
211   AttemptExit();
212 #endif
213 }
214 #endif
215 
AttemptExit()216 void AttemptExit() {
217 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
218   // On ChromeOS, user exit and system exits are the same.
219   AttemptUserExit();
220 #else
221   // If we know that all browsers can be closed without blocking,
222   // don't notify users of crashes beyond this point.
223   // Note that MarkAsCleanShutdown() does not set UMA's exit cleanly bit
224   // so crashes during shutdown are still reported in UMA.
225 #if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
226   // Android doesn't use Browser.
227   if (AreAllBrowsersCloseable())
228     MarkAsCleanShutdown();
229 #endif
230   AttemptExitInternal(true);
231 #endif
232 }
233 
234 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
235 // A function called when SIGTERM is received.
ExitCleanly()236 void ExitCleanly() {
237   // We always mark exit cleanly because SessionManager may kill
238   // chrome in 3 seconds after SIGTERM.
239   g_browser_process->EndSession();
240 
241   // Don't block when SIGTERM is received. AreaAllBrowsersCloseable()
242   // can be false in following cases. a) power-off b) signout from
243   // screen locker.
244   if (!AreAllBrowsersCloseable())
245     browser_shutdown::OnShutdownStarting(browser_shutdown::END_SESSION);
246   else
247     browser_shutdown::OnShutdownStarting(browser_shutdown::BROWSER_EXIT);
248   AttemptExitInternal(true);
249 }
250 #endif
251 
252 namespace {
253 
ExperimentUseBrokenSynchronization()254 bool ExperimentUseBrokenSynchronization() {
255   const std::string group_name =
256       base::FieldTrialList::FindFullName("WindowsLogoffRace");
257   return group_name == "BrokenSynchronization";
258 }
259 
260 }  // namespace
261 
SessionEnding()262 void SessionEnding() {
263   // This is a time-limited shutdown where we need to write as much to
264   // disk as we can as soon as we can, and where we must kill the
265   // process within a hang timeout to avoid user prompts.
266 
267   // Start watching for hang during shutdown, and crash it if takes too long.
268   // We disarm when |shutdown_watcher| object is destroyed, which is when we
269   // exit this function.
270   ShutdownWatcherHelper shutdown_watcher;
271   shutdown_watcher.Arm(base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(90));
272 
273   // EndSession is invoked once per frame. Only do something the first time.
274   static bool already_ended = false;
275   // We may get called in the middle of shutdown, e.g. http://crbug.com/70852
276   // In this case, do nothing.
277   if (already_ended || !content::NotificationService::current())
278     return;
279   already_ended = true;
280 
281   browser_shutdown::OnShutdownStarting(browser_shutdown::END_SESSION);
282 
283   content::NotificationService::current()->Notify(
284       chrome::NOTIFICATION_CLOSE_ALL_BROWSERS_REQUEST,
285       content::NotificationService::AllSources(),
286       content::NotificationService::NoDetails());
287 
288   // Write important data first.
289   g_browser_process->EndSession();
290 
291 #if defined(OS_WIN)
292   base::win::SetShouldCrashOnProcessDetach(false);
293 #endif
294 
295   if (ExperimentUseBrokenSynchronization()) {
296     CloseAllBrowsers();
297 
298     // Send out notification. This is used during testing so that the test
299     // harness can properly shutdown before we exit.
300     content::NotificationService::current()->Notify(
301         chrome::NOTIFICATION_SESSION_END,
302         content::NotificationService::AllSources(),
303         content::NotificationService::NoDetails());
304 
305     // This will end by terminating the process.
306     content::ImmediateShutdownAndExitProcess();
307   } else {
308     // On Windows 7 and later, the system will consider the process ripe for
309     // termination as soon as it hides or destroys its windows. Since any
310     // execution past that point will be non-deterministically cut short, we
311     // might as well put ourselves out of that misery deterministically.
312     base::KillProcess(base::Process::Current().handle(), 0, false);
313   }
314 }
315 
IncrementKeepAliveCount()316 void IncrementKeepAliveCount() {
317   // Increment the browser process refcount as long as we're keeping the
318   // application alive.
319   if (!WillKeepAlive())
320     g_browser_process->AddRefModule();
321   ++g_keep_alive_count;
322 }
323 
DecrementKeepAliveCount()324 void DecrementKeepAliveCount() {
325   DCHECK_GT(g_keep_alive_count, 0);
326   --g_keep_alive_count;
327 
328   DCHECK(g_browser_process);
329   // Although we should have a browser process, if there is none,
330   // there is nothing to do.
331   if (!g_browser_process) return;
332 
333   // Allow the app to shutdown again.
334   if (!WillKeepAlive()) {
335     g_browser_process->ReleaseModule();
336     // If there are no browsers open and we aren't already shutting down,
337     // initiate a shutdown. Also skips shutdown if this is a unit test
338     // (MessageLoop::current() == null).
339     if (chrome::GetTotalBrowserCount() == 0 &&
340         !browser_shutdown::IsTryingToQuit() &&
341         base::MessageLoop::current()) {
342       CloseAllBrowsers();
343     }
344   }
345 }
346 
WillKeepAlive()347 bool WillKeepAlive() {
348   return g_keep_alive_count > 0;
349 }
350 
NotifyAppTerminating()351 void NotifyAppTerminating() {
352   static bool notified = false;
353   if (notified)
354     return;
355   notified = true;
356   content::NotificationService::current()->Notify(
357       chrome::NOTIFICATION_APP_TERMINATING,
358       content::NotificationService::AllSources(),
359       content::NotificationService::NoDetails());
360 }
361 
NotifyAndTerminate(bool fast_path)362 void NotifyAndTerminate(bool fast_path) {
363 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
364   static bool notified = false;
365   // Return if a shutdown request has already been sent.
366   if (notified)
367     return;
368   notified = true;
369 #endif
370 
371   if (fast_path)
372     NotifyAppTerminating();
373 
374 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
375   if (base::SysInfo::IsRunningOnChromeOS()) {
376     // If we're on a ChromeOS device, reboot if an update has been applied,
377     // or else signal the session manager to log out.
378     chromeos::UpdateEngineClient* update_engine_client
379         = chromeos::DBusThreadManager::Get()->GetUpdateEngineClient();
380     if (update_engine_client->GetLastStatus().status ==
381         chromeos::UpdateEngineClient::UPDATE_STATUS_UPDATED_NEED_REBOOT) {
382       update_engine_client->RebootAfterUpdate();
383     } else if (g_send_stop_request_to_session_manager) {
384       // Don't ask SessionManager to stop session if the shutdown request comes
385       // from session manager.
386       chromeos::DBusThreadManager::Get()->GetSessionManagerClient()
387           ->StopSession();
388     }
389   } else {
390     if (g_send_stop_request_to_session_manager) {
391       // If running the Chrome OS build, but we're not on the device, act
392       // as if we received signal from SessionManager.
393       content::BrowserThread::PostTask(content::BrowserThread::UI, FROM_HERE,
394                                        base::Bind(&ExitCleanly));
395     }
396   }
397 #endif
398 }
399 
OnAppExiting()400 void OnAppExiting() {
401   static bool notified = false;
402   if (notified)
403     return;
404   notified = true;
405   HandleAppExitingForPlatform();
406 }
407 
ShouldStartShutdown(Browser * browser)408 bool ShouldStartShutdown(Browser* browser) {
409   if (BrowserList::GetInstance(browser->host_desktop_type())->size() > 1)
410     return false;
411 #if defined(OS_WIN)
412   // On Windows 8 the desktop and ASH environments could be active
413   // at the same time.
414   // We should not start the shutdown process in the following cases:-
415   // 1. If the desktop type of the browser going away is ASH and there
416   //    are browser windows open in the desktop.
417   // 2. If the desktop type of the browser going away is desktop and the ASH
418   //    environment is still active.
419   if (browser->host_desktop_type() == chrome::HOST_DESKTOP_TYPE_NATIVE)
420     return !ash::Shell::HasInstance();
421   else if (browser->host_desktop_type() == chrome::HOST_DESKTOP_TYPE_ASH)
422     return BrowserList::GetInstance(chrome::HOST_DESKTOP_TYPE_NATIVE)->empty();
423 #endif
424   return true;
425 }
426 
427 }  // namespace chrome
428