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1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "chromeos/cert_loader.h"
6 
7 #include <algorithm>
8 
9 #include "base/bind.h"
10 #include "base/location.h"
11 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop_proxy.h"
12 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
13 #include "base/task_runner_util.h"
14 #include "base/threading/worker_pool.h"
15 #include "crypto/nss_util.h"
16 #include "crypto/scoped_nss_types.h"
17 #include "net/cert/nss_cert_database.h"
18 #include "net/cert/nss_cert_database_chromeos.h"
19 #include "net/cert/x509_certificate.h"
20 
21 namespace chromeos {
22 
23 static CertLoader* g_cert_loader = NULL;
24 
25 // static
Initialize()26 void CertLoader::Initialize() {
27   CHECK(!g_cert_loader);
28   g_cert_loader = new CertLoader();
29 }
30 
31 // static
Shutdown()32 void CertLoader::Shutdown() {
33   CHECK(g_cert_loader);
34   delete g_cert_loader;
35   g_cert_loader = NULL;
36 }
37 
38 // static
Get()39 CertLoader* CertLoader::Get() {
40   CHECK(g_cert_loader) << "CertLoader::Get() called before Initialize()";
41   return g_cert_loader;
42 }
43 
44 // static
IsInitialized()45 bool CertLoader::IsInitialized() {
46   return g_cert_loader;
47 }
48 
CertLoader()49 CertLoader::CertLoader()
50     : certificates_loaded_(false),
51       certificates_update_required_(false),
52       certificates_update_running_(false),
53       database_(NULL),
54       force_hardware_backed_for_test_(false),
55       cert_list_(new net::CertificateList),
56       weak_factory_(this) {
57 }
58 
~CertLoader()59 CertLoader::~CertLoader() {
60   net::CertDatabase::GetInstance()->RemoveObserver(this);
61 }
62 
StartWithNSSDB(net::NSSCertDatabase * database)63 void CertLoader::StartWithNSSDB(net::NSSCertDatabase* database) {
64   CHECK(!database_);
65   database_ = database;
66 
67   // Start observing cert database for changes.
68   // Observing net::CertDatabase is preferred over observing |database_|
69   // directly, as |database_| observers receive only events generated directly
70   // by |database_|, so they may miss a few relevant ones.
71   // TODO(tbarzic): Once singleton NSSCertDatabase is removed, investigate if
72   // it would be OK to observe |database_| directly; or change NSSCertDatabase
73   // to send notification on all relevant changes.
74   net::CertDatabase::GetInstance()->AddObserver(this);
75 
76   LoadCertificates();
77 }
78 
AddObserver(CertLoader::Observer * observer)79 void CertLoader::AddObserver(CertLoader::Observer* observer) {
80   observers_.AddObserver(observer);
81 }
82 
RemoveObserver(CertLoader::Observer * observer)83 void CertLoader::RemoveObserver(CertLoader::Observer* observer) {
84   observers_.RemoveObserver(observer);
85 }
86 
IsHardwareBacked() const87 bool CertLoader::IsHardwareBacked() const {
88   if (force_hardware_backed_for_test_)
89     return true;
90   if (!database_)
91     return false;
92   crypto::ScopedPK11Slot slot(database_->GetPrivateSlot());
93   if (!slot)
94     return false;
95   return PK11_IsHW(slot.get());
96 }
97 
IsCertificateHardwareBacked(const net::X509Certificate * cert) const98 bool CertLoader::IsCertificateHardwareBacked(
99     const net::X509Certificate* cert) const {
100   if (!database_)
101     return false;
102   return database_->IsHardwareBacked(cert);
103 }
104 
CertificatesLoading() const105 bool CertLoader::CertificatesLoading() const {
106   return database_ && !certificates_loaded_;
107 }
108 
109 // static
110 //
111 // For background see this discussion on dev-tech-crypto.lists.mozilla.org:
112 // http://web.archiveorange.com/archive/v/6JJW7E40sypfZGtbkzxX
113 //
114 // NOTE: This function relies on the convention that the same PKCS#11 ID
115 // is shared between a certificate and its associated private and public
116 // keys.  I tried to implement this with PK11_GetLowLevelKeyIDForCert(),
117 // but that always returns NULL on Chrome OS for me.
GetPkcs11IdAndSlotForCert(const net::X509Certificate & cert,int * slot_id)118 std::string CertLoader::GetPkcs11IdAndSlotForCert(
119     const net::X509Certificate& cert,
120     int* slot_id) {
121   DCHECK(slot_id);
122 
123   CERTCertificateStr* cert_handle = cert.os_cert_handle();
124   SECKEYPrivateKey *priv_key =
125       PK11_FindKeyByAnyCert(cert_handle, NULL /* wincx */);
126   if (!priv_key)
127     return std::string();
128 
129   *slot_id = static_cast<int>(PK11_GetSlotID(priv_key->pkcs11Slot));
130 
131   // Get the CKA_ID attribute for a key.
132   SECItem* sec_item = PK11_GetLowLevelKeyIDForPrivateKey(priv_key);
133   std::string pkcs11_id;
134   if (sec_item) {
135     pkcs11_id = base::HexEncode(sec_item->data, sec_item->len);
136     SECITEM_FreeItem(sec_item, PR_TRUE);
137   }
138   SECKEY_DestroyPrivateKey(priv_key);
139 
140   return pkcs11_id;
141 }
142 
LoadCertificates()143 void CertLoader::LoadCertificates() {
144   CHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
145   VLOG(1) << "LoadCertificates: " << certificates_update_running_;
146 
147   if (certificates_update_running_) {
148     certificates_update_required_ = true;
149     return;
150   }
151 
152   certificates_update_running_ = true;
153   certificates_update_required_ = false;
154 
155   database_->ListCerts(
156       base::Bind(&CertLoader::UpdateCertificates, weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
157 }
158 
UpdateCertificates(scoped_ptr<net::CertificateList> cert_list)159 void CertLoader::UpdateCertificates(
160     scoped_ptr<net::CertificateList> cert_list) {
161   CHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
162   DCHECK(certificates_update_running_);
163   VLOG(1) << "UpdateCertificates: " << cert_list->size();
164 
165   // Ignore any existing certificates.
166   cert_list_ = cert_list.Pass();
167 
168   bool initial_load = !certificates_loaded_;
169   certificates_loaded_ = true;
170   NotifyCertificatesLoaded(initial_load);
171 
172   certificates_update_running_ = false;
173   if (certificates_update_required_)
174     LoadCertificates();
175 }
176 
NotifyCertificatesLoaded(bool initial_load)177 void CertLoader::NotifyCertificatesLoaded(bool initial_load) {
178   FOR_EACH_OBSERVER(Observer, observers_,
179                     OnCertificatesLoaded(*cert_list_, initial_load));
180 }
181 
OnCACertChanged(const net::X509Certificate * cert)182 void CertLoader::OnCACertChanged(const net::X509Certificate* cert) {
183   // This is triggered when a CA certificate is modified.
184   VLOG(1) << "OnCACertChanged";
185   LoadCertificates();
186 }
187 
OnCertAdded(const net::X509Certificate * cert)188 void CertLoader::OnCertAdded(const net::X509Certificate* cert) {
189   // This is triggered when a client certificate is added.
190   VLOG(1) << "OnCertAdded";
191   LoadCertificates();
192 }
193 
OnCertRemoved(const net::X509Certificate * cert)194 void CertLoader::OnCertRemoved(const net::X509Certificate* cert) {
195   VLOG(1) << "OnCertRemoved";
196   LoadCertificates();
197 }
198 
199 }  // namespace chromeos
200