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1 /* @(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/bootp.h,v 1.19 2008-04-22 09:46:03 hannes Exp $ (LBL) */
2 /*
3  * Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP).  RFC951 and RFC1048.
4  *
5  * This file specifies the "implementation-independent" BOOTP protocol
6  * information which is common to both client and server.
7  *
8  * Copyright 1988 by Carnegie Mellon.
9  *
10  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this program for any
11  * purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that this copyright
12  * and permission notice appear on all copies and supporting documentation,
13  * the name of Carnegie Mellon not be used in advertising or publicity
14  * pertaining to distribution of the program without specific prior
15  * permission, and notice be given in supporting documentation that copying
16  * and distribution is by permission of Carnegie Mellon and Stanford
17  * University.  Carnegie Mellon makes no representations about the
18  * suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
19  * without express or implied warranty.
20  */
21 
22 
23 struct bootp {
24 	u_int8_t	bp_op;		/* packet opcode type */
25 	u_int8_t	bp_htype;	/* hardware addr type */
26 	u_int8_t	bp_hlen;	/* hardware addr length */
27 	u_int8_t	bp_hops;	/* gateway hops */
28 	u_int32_t	bp_xid;		/* transaction ID */
29 	u_int16_t	bp_secs;	/* seconds since boot began */
30 	u_int16_t	bp_flags;	/* flags - see bootp_flag_values[]
31 					   in print-bootp.c */
32 	struct in_addr	bp_ciaddr;	/* client IP address */
33 	struct in_addr	bp_yiaddr;	/* 'your' IP address */
34 	struct in_addr	bp_siaddr;	/* server IP address */
35 	struct in_addr	bp_giaddr;	/* gateway IP address */
36 	u_int8_t	bp_chaddr[16];	/* client hardware address */
37 	u_int8_t	bp_sname[64];	/* server host name */
38 	u_int8_t	bp_file[128];	/* boot file name */
39 	u_int8_t	bp_vend[64];	/* vendor-specific area */
40 } UNALIGNED;
41 
42 /*
43  * UDP port numbers, server and client.
44  */
45 #define	IPPORT_BOOTPS		67
46 #define	IPPORT_BOOTPC		68
47 
48 #define BOOTPREPLY		2
49 #define BOOTPREQUEST		1
50 
51 /*
52  * Vendor magic cookie (v_magic) for CMU
53  */
54 #define VM_CMU		"CMU"
55 
56 /*
57  * Vendor magic cookie (v_magic) for RFC1048
58  */
59 #define VM_RFC1048	{ 99, 130, 83, 99 }
60 
61 
62 
63 /*
64  * RFC1048 tag values used to specify what information is being supplied in
65  * the vendor field of the packet.
66  */
67 
68 #define TAG_PAD			((u_int8_t)   0)
69 #define TAG_SUBNET_MASK		((u_int8_t)   1)
70 #define TAG_TIME_OFFSET		((u_int8_t)   2)
71 #define TAG_GATEWAY		((u_int8_t)   3)
72 #define TAG_TIME_SERVER		((u_int8_t)   4)
73 #define TAG_NAME_SERVER		((u_int8_t)   5)
74 #define TAG_DOMAIN_SERVER	((u_int8_t)   6)
75 #define TAG_LOG_SERVER		((u_int8_t)   7)
76 #define TAG_COOKIE_SERVER	((u_int8_t)   8)
77 #define TAG_LPR_SERVER		((u_int8_t)   9)
78 #define TAG_IMPRESS_SERVER	((u_int8_t)  10)
79 #define TAG_RLP_SERVER		((u_int8_t)  11)
80 #define TAG_HOSTNAME		((u_int8_t)  12)
81 #define TAG_BOOTSIZE		((u_int8_t)  13)
82 #define TAG_END			((u_int8_t) 255)
83 /* RFC1497 tags */
84 #define	TAG_DUMPPATH		((u_int8_t)  14)
85 #define	TAG_DOMAINNAME		((u_int8_t)  15)
86 #define	TAG_SWAP_SERVER		((u_int8_t)  16)
87 #define	TAG_ROOTPATH		((u_int8_t)  17)
88 #define	TAG_EXTPATH		((u_int8_t)  18)
89 /* RFC2132 */
90 #define	TAG_IP_FORWARD		((u_int8_t)  19)
91 #define	TAG_NL_SRCRT		((u_int8_t)  20)
92 #define	TAG_PFILTERS		((u_int8_t)  21)
93 #define	TAG_REASS_SIZE		((u_int8_t)  22)
94 #define	TAG_DEF_TTL		((u_int8_t)  23)
95 #define	TAG_MTU_TIMEOUT		((u_int8_t)  24)
96 #define	TAG_MTU_TABLE		((u_int8_t)  25)
97 #define	TAG_INT_MTU		((u_int8_t)  26)
98 #define	TAG_LOCAL_SUBNETS	((u_int8_t)  27)
99 #define	TAG_BROAD_ADDR		((u_int8_t)  28)
100 #define	TAG_DO_MASK_DISC	((u_int8_t)  29)
101 #define	TAG_SUPPLY_MASK		((u_int8_t)  30)
102 #define	TAG_DO_RDISC		((u_int8_t)  31)
103 #define	TAG_RTR_SOL_ADDR	((u_int8_t)  32)
104 #define	TAG_STATIC_ROUTE	((u_int8_t)  33)
105 #define	TAG_USE_TRAILERS	((u_int8_t)  34)
106 #define	TAG_ARP_TIMEOUT		((u_int8_t)  35)
107 #define	TAG_ETH_ENCAP		((u_int8_t)  36)
108 #define	TAG_TCP_TTL		((u_int8_t)  37)
109 #define	TAG_TCP_KEEPALIVE	((u_int8_t)  38)
110 #define	TAG_KEEPALIVE_GO	((u_int8_t)  39)
111 #define	TAG_NIS_DOMAIN		((u_int8_t)  40)
112 #define	TAG_NIS_SERVERS		((u_int8_t)  41)
113 #define	TAG_NTP_SERVERS		((u_int8_t)  42)
114 #define	TAG_VENDOR_OPTS		((u_int8_t)  43)
115 #define	TAG_NETBIOS_NS		((u_int8_t)  44)
116 #define	TAG_NETBIOS_DDS		((u_int8_t)  45)
117 #define	TAG_NETBIOS_NODE	((u_int8_t)  46)
118 #define	TAG_NETBIOS_SCOPE	((u_int8_t)  47)
119 #define	TAG_XWIN_FS		((u_int8_t)  48)
120 #define	TAG_XWIN_DM		((u_int8_t)  49)
121 #define	TAG_NIS_P_DOMAIN	((u_int8_t)  64)
122 #define	TAG_NIS_P_SERVERS	((u_int8_t)  65)
123 #define	TAG_MOBILE_HOME		((u_int8_t)  68)
124 #define	TAG_SMPT_SERVER		((u_int8_t)  69)
125 #define	TAG_POP3_SERVER		((u_int8_t)  70)
126 #define	TAG_NNTP_SERVER		((u_int8_t)  71)
127 #define	TAG_WWW_SERVER		((u_int8_t)  72)
128 #define	TAG_FINGER_SERVER	((u_int8_t)  73)
129 #define	TAG_IRC_SERVER		((u_int8_t)  74)
130 #define	TAG_STREETTALK_SRVR	((u_int8_t)  75)
131 #define	TAG_STREETTALK_STDA	((u_int8_t)  76)
132 /* DHCP options */
133 #define	TAG_REQUESTED_IP	((u_int8_t)  50)
134 #define	TAG_IP_LEASE		((u_int8_t)  51)
135 #define	TAG_OPT_OVERLOAD	((u_int8_t)  52)
136 #define	TAG_TFTP_SERVER		((u_int8_t)  66)
137 #define	TAG_BOOTFILENAME	((u_int8_t)  67)
138 #define	TAG_DHCP_MESSAGE	((u_int8_t)  53)
139 #define	TAG_SERVER_ID		((u_int8_t)  54)
140 #define	TAG_PARM_REQUEST	((u_int8_t)  55)
141 #define	TAG_MESSAGE		((u_int8_t)  56)
142 #define	TAG_MAX_MSG_SIZE	((u_int8_t)  57)
143 #define	TAG_RENEWAL_TIME	((u_int8_t)  58)
144 #define	TAG_REBIND_TIME		((u_int8_t)  59)
145 #define	TAG_VENDOR_CLASS	((u_int8_t)  60)
146 #define	TAG_CLIENT_ID		((u_int8_t)  61)
147 /* RFC 2241 */
148 #define	TAG_NDS_SERVERS		((u_int8_t)  85)
149 #define	TAG_NDS_TREE_NAME	((u_int8_t)  86)
150 #define	TAG_NDS_CONTEXT		((u_int8_t)  87)
151 /* RFC 2242 */
152 #define	TAG_NDS_IPDOMAIN	((u_int8_t)  62)
153 #define	TAG_NDS_IPINFO		((u_int8_t)  63)
154 /* RFC 2485 */
155 #define	TAG_OPEN_GROUP_UAP	((u_int8_t)  98)
156 /* RFC 2563 */
157 #define	TAG_DISABLE_AUTOCONF	((u_int8_t) 116)
158 /* RFC 2610 */
159 #define	TAG_SLP_DA		((u_int8_t)  78)
160 #define	TAG_SLP_SCOPE		((u_int8_t)  79)
161 /* RFC 2937 */
162 #define	TAG_NS_SEARCH		((u_int8_t) 117)
163 /* RFC 3011 */
164 #define	TAG_IP4_SUBNET_SELECT	((u_int8_t) 118)
165 /* RFC 3442 */
166 #define TAG_CLASSLESS_STATIC_RT	((u_int8_t) 121)
167 #define TAG_CLASSLESS_STA_RT_MS	((u_int8_t) 249)
168 /* ftp://ftp.isi.edu/.../assignments/bootp-dhcp-extensions */
169 #define	TAG_USER_CLASS		((u_int8_t)  77)
170 #define	TAG_SLP_NAMING_AUTH	((u_int8_t)  80)
171 #define	TAG_CLIENT_FQDN		((u_int8_t)  81)
172 #define	TAG_AGENT_CIRCUIT	((u_int8_t)  82)
173 #define	TAG_AGENT_REMOTE	((u_int8_t)  83)
174 #define	TAG_AGENT_MASK		((u_int8_t)  84)
175 #define	TAG_TZ_STRING		((u_int8_t)  88)
176 #define	TAG_FQDN_OPTION		((u_int8_t)  89)
177 #define	TAG_AUTH		((u_int8_t)  90)
178 #define	TAG_VINES_SERVERS	((u_int8_t)  91)
179 #define	TAG_SERVER_RANK		((u_int8_t)  92)
180 #define	TAG_CLIENT_ARCH		((u_int8_t)  93)
181 #define	TAG_CLIENT_NDI		((u_int8_t)  94)
182 #define	TAG_CLIENT_GUID		((u_int8_t)  97)
183 #define	TAG_LDAP_URL		((u_int8_t)  95)
184 #define	TAG_6OVER4		((u_int8_t)  96)
185 #define	TAG_PRINTER_NAME	((u_int8_t) 100)
186 #define	TAG_MDHCP_SERVER	((u_int8_t) 101)
187 #define	TAG_IPX_COMPAT		((u_int8_t) 110)
188 #define	TAG_NETINFO_PARENT	((u_int8_t) 112)
189 #define	TAG_NETINFO_PARENT_TAG	((u_int8_t) 113)
190 #define	TAG_URL			((u_int8_t) 114)
191 #define	TAG_FAILOVER		((u_int8_t) 115)
192 #define	TAG_EXTENDED_REQUEST	((u_int8_t) 126)
193 #define	TAG_EXTENDED_OPTION	((u_int8_t) 127)
194 
195 
196 /* DHCP Message types (values for TAG_DHCP_MESSAGE option) */
197 #define		DHCPDISCOVER	1
198 #define		DHCPOFFER	2
199 #define		DHCPREQUEST	3
200 #define		DHCPDECLINE	4
201 #define		DHCPACK		5
202 #define		DHCPNAK		6
203 #define		DHCPRELEASE	7
204 #define		DHCPINFORM	8
205 
206 
207 /*
208  * "vendor" data permitted for CMU bootp clients.
209  */
210 
211 struct cmu_vend {
212 	u_int8_t	v_magic[4];	/* magic number */
213 	u_int32_t	v_flags;	/* flags/opcodes, etc. */
214 	struct in_addr	v_smask;	/* Subnet mask */
215 	struct in_addr	v_dgate;	/* Default gateway */
216 	struct in_addr	v_dns1, v_dns2; /* Domain name servers */
217 	struct in_addr	v_ins1, v_ins2; /* IEN-116 name servers */
218 	struct in_addr	v_ts1, v_ts2;	/* Time servers */
219 	u_int8_t	v_unused[24];	/* currently unused */
220 } UNALIGNED;
221 
222 
223 /* v_flags values */
224 #define VF_SMASK	1	/* Subnet mask field contains valid data */
225 
226 /* RFC 4702 DHCP Client FQDN Option */
227 
228 #define CLIENT_FQDN_FLAGS_S	0x01
229 #define CLIENT_FQDN_FLAGS_O	0x02
230 #define CLIENT_FQDN_FLAGS_E	0x04
231 #define CLIENT_FQDN_FLAGS_N	0x08
232