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1 
2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3 /*--- Printing libc stuff.                    pub_tool_libcprint.h ---*/
4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
5 
6 /*
7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
8    framework.
9 
10    Copyright (C) 2000-2013 Julian Seward
11       jseward@acm.org
12 
13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 
18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
21    General Public License for more details.
22 
23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
26    02111-1307, USA.
27 
28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
29 */
30 
31 #ifndef __PUB_TOOL_LIBCPRINT_H
32 #define __PUB_TOOL_LIBCPRINT_H
33 
34 #include "pub_tool_basics.h"      // VG_ macro
35 
36 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
37    Formatting functions
38    ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
39 
40 /* The formatting functions supports a subset (and 2 extensions) of
41    the 'printf' format.
42    The extensions are:
43      %pS : print a string (like %s) but escaping chars for XML safety.
44      %ps : with --xml=no, synonym for %s, with --xml=yes, synonym of %pS.
45 
46    Note: these extensions do not cause the compiler to barf with PRINTF_CHECK
47    as for the classical printf, %p requires a pointer, which must also
48    be provided for the %ps and %pS extensions. The s/S following %p
49    are understood by PRINTF_CHECK as characters to output.
50 */
51 
52 extern UInt VG_(sprintf)  ( HChar* buf, const HChar* format, ... )
53                           PRINTF_CHECK(2, 3);
54 
55 extern UInt VG_(vsprintf) ( HChar* buf, const HChar* format, va_list vargs )
56                           PRINTF_CHECK(2, 0);
57 
58 extern UInt VG_(snprintf) ( HChar* buf, Int size,
59                                        const HChar *format, ... )
60                           PRINTF_CHECK(3, 4);
61 
62 extern UInt VG_(vsnprintf)( HChar* buf, Int size,
63                                        const HChar *format, va_list vargs )
64                           PRINTF_CHECK(3, 0);
65 
66 // Percentify n/m with d decimal places.  Includes the '%' symbol at the end.
67 // Right justifies in 'buf'.
68 extern void VG_(percentify)(ULong n, ULong m, UInt d, Int n_buf, HChar buf[]);
69 
70 
71 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
72    Output-printing functions
73    ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
74 
75 // Note that almost all output goes to the file descriptor given by the
76 // --log-fd/--log-file/--log-socket argument, which defaults to 2 (stderr).
77 // (Except that some text always goes to stdout/stderr at startup, and
78 // debugging messages always go to stderr.)  Hence no need for
79 // VG_(fprintf)().
80 
81 /* No, really.  I _am_ that strange. */
82 #define OINK(nnn) VG_(message)(Vg_DebugMsg, "OINK %d\n",nnn)
83 
84 /* Print a message with a prefix that depends on the VgMsgKind.
85    Should be used for all user output. */
86 
87 typedef
88    enum {                 // Prefix
89       Vg_FailMsg,         // "valgrind:"
90       Vg_UserMsg,         // "==pid=="
91       Vg_DebugMsg,        // "--pid--"
92       Vg_ClientMsg        // "**pid**"
93    }
94    VgMsgKind;
95 
96 // These print output that isn't prefixed with anything, and should be
97 // used in very few cases, such as printing usage messages.
98 extern UInt VG_(printf)   ( const HChar *format, ... )
99                           PRINTF_CHECK(1, 2);
100 extern UInt VG_(vprintf)  ( const HChar *format, va_list vargs )
101                           PRINTF_CHECK(1, 0);
102 
103 extern UInt VG_(printf_xml)  ( const HChar *format, ... )
104                              PRINTF_CHECK(1, 2);
105 
106 extern UInt VG_(vprintf_xml) ( const HChar *format, va_list vargs )
107                              PRINTF_CHECK(1, 0);
108 
109 /* Do a printf-style operation on either the XML
110    or normal output channel
111    or gdb output channel, depending on the setting of VG_(clo_xml)
112    and the state of VG_(log_output_sink). */
113 extern UInt VG_(emit) ( const HChar* format, ... ) PRINTF_CHECK(1, 2);
114 
115 /* Yet another, totally general, version of vprintf, which hands all
116    output bytes to CHAR_SINK, passing it OPAQUE as the second arg. */
117 extern void VG_(vcbprintf)( void(*char_sink)(HChar, void* opaque),
118                             void* opaque,
119                             const HChar* format, va_list vargs );
120 
121 extern UInt VG_(message)( VgMsgKind kind, const HChar* format, ... )
122    PRINTF_CHECK(2, 3);
123 
124 extern UInt VG_(vmessage)( VgMsgKind kind, const HChar* format, va_list vargs )
125    PRINTF_CHECK(2, 0);
126 
127 // Short-cuts for VG_(message)().
128 
129 // This is used for messages printed due to start-up failures that occur
130 // before the preamble is printed, eg. due a bad executable.
131 extern UInt VG_(fmsg)( const HChar* format, ... ) PRINTF_CHECK(1, 2);
132 
133 // This is used if an option was bad for some reason.  Note: don't use it just
134 // because an option was unrecognised -- return 'False' from
135 // VG_(tdict).tool_process_cmd_line_option) to indicate that -- use it if eg.
136 // an option was given an inappropriate argument.  This function prints an
137 // error message, then shuts down the entire system.
138 __attribute__((noreturn))
139 extern void VG_(fmsg_bad_option) ( const HChar* opt, const HChar* format, ... )
140    PRINTF_CHECK(2, 3);
141 
142 // This is used for messages that are interesting to the user:  info about
143 // their program (eg. preamble, tool error messages, postamble) or stuff they
144 // requested.
145 extern UInt VG_(umsg)( const HChar* format, ... ) PRINTF_CHECK(1, 2);
146 
147 // This is used for debugging messages that are only of use to developers.
148 extern UInt VG_(dmsg)( const HChar* format, ... ) PRINTF_CHECK(1, 2);
149 
150 /* Flush any output cached by previous calls to VG_(message) et al. */
151 extern void VG_(message_flush) ( void );
152 
153 #endif   // __PUB_TOOL_LIBCPRINT_H
154 
155 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
156 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
157 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
158