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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6  * met:
7  *
8  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  * distribution.
14  *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16  * this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef WebCrypto_h
32 #define WebCrypto_h
33 
34 #include "WebCommon.h"
35 #include "WebCryptoAlgorithm.h"
36 #include "WebCryptoKey.h"
37 #include "WebPrivatePtr.h"
38 #include "WebString.h"
39 #include "WebVector.h"
40 
41 #if INSIDE_BLINK
42 namespace WTF { template <typename T> class PassRefPtr; }
43 #endif
44 
45 namespace blink {
46 
47 class CryptoResult;
48 class WebArrayBuffer;
49 class WebString;
50 
51 enum WebCryptoErrorType {
52     WebCryptoErrorTypeType,
53     WebCryptoErrorTypeNotSupported,
54     WebCryptoErrorTypeSyntax,
55     WebCryptoErrorTypeInvalidState,
56     WebCryptoErrorTypeInvalidAccess,
57     WebCryptoErrorTypeUnknown,
58     WebCryptoErrorTypeData,
59     WebCryptoErrorTypeOperation,
60 };
61 
62 class WebCryptoResult {
63 public:
WebCryptoResult(const WebCryptoResult & o)64     WebCryptoResult(const WebCryptoResult& o)
65     {
66         assign(o);
67     }
68 
~WebCryptoResult()69     ~WebCryptoResult()
70     {
71         reset();
72     }
73 
74     WebCryptoResult& operator=(const WebCryptoResult& o)
75     {
76         assign(o);
77         return *this;
78     }
79 
80     // Note that WebString is NOT safe to pass across threads.
81     //
82     // Error details are surfaced in an exception, and MUST NEVER reveal any
83     // secret information such as bytes of the key or plain text. An
84     // appropriate error would be something like:
85     //   "iv must be 16 bytes long".
86     BLINK_PLATFORM_EXPORT void completeWithError(WebCryptoErrorType, const WebString&);
87 
88     // Note that WebArrayBuffer is NOT safe to create from another thread.
89     BLINK_PLATFORM_EXPORT void completeWithBuffer(const WebArrayBuffer&);
90     // Makes a copy of the input data given as a pointer and byte length.
91     BLINK_PLATFORM_EXPORT void completeWithBuffer(const void*, unsigned);
92     BLINK_PLATFORM_EXPORT void completeWithJson(const char* utf8Data, unsigned length);
93     BLINK_PLATFORM_EXPORT void completeWithBoolean(bool);
94     BLINK_PLATFORM_EXPORT void completeWithKey(const WebCryptoKey&);
95     BLINK_PLATFORM_EXPORT void completeWithKeyPair(const WebCryptoKey& publicKey, const WebCryptoKey& privateKey);
96 
97     // Returns true if the underlying operation was cancelled.
98     // This method can be called from any thread.
99     BLINK_PLATFORM_EXPORT bool cancelled() const;
100 
101 #if INSIDE_BLINK
102     BLINK_PLATFORM_EXPORT explicit WebCryptoResult(const WTF::PassRefPtr<CryptoResult>&);
103 #endif
104 
105 private:
106     BLINK_PLATFORM_EXPORT void reset();
107     BLINK_PLATFORM_EXPORT void assign(const WebCryptoResult&);
108 
109     WebPrivatePtr<CryptoResult> m_impl;
110 };
111 
112 class WebCryptoDigestor {
113 public:
~WebCryptoDigestor()114     virtual ~WebCryptoDigestor() { }
115 
116     // consume() will return |true| on the successful addition of data to the
117     // partially generated digest. It will return |false| when that fails. After
118     // a return of |false|, consume() should not be called again (nor should
119     // finish() be called).
consume(const unsigned char * data,unsigned dataSize)120     virtual bool consume(const unsigned char* data, unsigned dataSize) { return false; }
121 
122     // finish() will return |true| if the digest has been successfully computed
123     // and put into the result buffer, otherwise it will return |false|. In
124     // either case, neither finish() nor consume() should be called again after
125     // a call to finish(). resultData is valid until the WebCrytpoDigestor
126     // object is destroyed.
finish(unsigned char * & resultData,unsigned & resultDataSize)127     virtual bool finish(unsigned char*& resultData, unsigned& resultDataSize) { return false; }
128 
129 protected:
WebCryptoDigestor()130     WebCryptoDigestor() { }
131 };
132 
133 class WebCrypto {
134 public:
135     // WebCrypto is the interface for starting one-shot cryptographic
136     // operations.
137     //
138     // -----------------------
139     // Completing the request
140     // -----------------------
141     //
142     // Implementations signal completion by calling one of the methods on
143     // "result". Only a single result/error should be set for the request.
144     // Different operations expect different result types based on the
145     // algorithm parameters; see the Web Crypto standard for details.
146     //
147     // The result can be set either synchronously while handling the request,
148     // or asynchronously after the method has returned. When completing
149     // asynchronously make a copy of the WebCryptoResult and call it from the
150     // same thread that started the request.
151     //
152     // If the request was cancelled it is not necessary for implementations to
153     // set the result.
154     //
155     // -----------------------
156     // Threading
157     // -----------------------
158     //
159     // The WebCrypto interface will be called from blink threads (main or
160     // web worker). All communication back to Blink must be on this same thread.
161     //
162     // Notably:
163     //
164     //   * The WebCryptoResult can be copied between threads, however all
165     //     methods other than the destructor must be called from the origin
166     //     Blink thread.
167     //
168     //   * WebCryptoKey and WebCryptoAlgorithm ARE threadsafe. They can be
169     //     safely copied between threads and accessed. Copying is cheap because
170     //     they are internally reference counted.
171     //
172     //   * WebArrayBuffer is NOT threadsafe. It should only be created from the
173     //     target Blink thread. This means threaded implementations may have to
174     //     make a copy of the output buffer.
175     //
176     // -----------------------
177     // Inputs
178     // -----------------------
179     //
180     //   * Data buffers are passed as (basePointer, byteLength) pairs.
181     //     These buffers are only valid during the call itself. Asynchronous
182     //     implementations wishing to access it after the function returns
183     //     should make a copy.
184     //
185     //   * All WebCryptoKeys are guaranteeed to be !isNull().
186     //
187     //   * All WebCryptoAlgorithms are guaranteed to be !isNull()
188     //
189     //   * Look to the Web Crypto spec for an explanation of the parameter. The
190     //     method names here have a 1:1 correspondence with those of
191     //     crypto.subtle, with the exception of "verify" which is here called
192     //     "verifySignature".
193     //
194     // -----------------------
195     // Guarantees on input validity
196     // -----------------------
197     //
198     // Implementations MUST carefully sanitize algorithm inputs before using
199     // them, as they come directly from the user. Few checks have been done on
200     // algorithm parameters prior to passing to the embedder.
201     //
202     // Only the following checks can be assumed as having already passed:
203     //
204     //  * The key is extractable when calling into exportKey/wrapKey.
205     //  * The key usages permit the operation being requested.
206     //  * The key's algorithm matches that of the requested operation.
207     //
encrypt(const WebCryptoAlgorithm &,const WebCryptoKey &,const unsigned char * data,unsigned dataSize,WebCryptoResult result)208     virtual void encrypt(const WebCryptoAlgorithm&, const WebCryptoKey&, const unsigned char* data, unsigned dataSize, WebCryptoResult result) { result.completeWithError(WebCryptoErrorTypeNotSupported, ""); }
decrypt(const WebCryptoAlgorithm &,const WebCryptoKey &,const unsigned char * data,unsigned dataSize,WebCryptoResult result)209     virtual void decrypt(const WebCryptoAlgorithm&, const WebCryptoKey&, const unsigned char* data, unsigned dataSize, WebCryptoResult result) { result.completeWithError(WebCryptoErrorTypeNotSupported, ""); }
sign(const WebCryptoAlgorithm &,const WebCryptoKey &,const unsigned char * data,unsigned dataSize,WebCryptoResult result)210     virtual void sign(const WebCryptoAlgorithm&, const WebCryptoKey&, const unsigned char* data, unsigned dataSize, WebCryptoResult result) { result.completeWithError(WebCryptoErrorTypeNotSupported, ""); }
verifySignature(const WebCryptoAlgorithm &,const WebCryptoKey &,const unsigned char * signature,unsigned signatureSize,const unsigned char * data,unsigned dataSize,WebCryptoResult result)211     virtual void verifySignature(const WebCryptoAlgorithm&, const WebCryptoKey&, const unsigned char* signature, unsigned signatureSize, const unsigned char* data, unsigned dataSize, WebCryptoResult result) { result.completeWithError(WebCryptoErrorTypeNotSupported, ""); }
digest(const WebCryptoAlgorithm &,const unsigned char * data,unsigned dataSize,WebCryptoResult result)212     virtual void digest(const WebCryptoAlgorithm&, const unsigned char* data, unsigned dataSize, WebCryptoResult result) { result.completeWithError(WebCryptoErrorTypeNotSupported, ""); }
generateKey(const WebCryptoAlgorithm &,bool extractable,WebCryptoKeyUsageMask,WebCryptoResult result)213     virtual void generateKey(const WebCryptoAlgorithm&, bool extractable, WebCryptoKeyUsageMask, WebCryptoResult result) { result.completeWithError(WebCryptoErrorTypeNotSupported, ""); }
importKey(WebCryptoKeyFormat,const unsigned char * keyData,unsigned keyDataSize,const WebCryptoAlgorithm &,bool extractable,WebCryptoKeyUsageMask,WebCryptoResult result)214     virtual void importKey(WebCryptoKeyFormat, const unsigned char* keyData, unsigned keyDataSize, const WebCryptoAlgorithm&, bool extractable, WebCryptoKeyUsageMask, WebCryptoResult result) { result.completeWithError(WebCryptoErrorTypeNotSupported, ""); }
exportKey(WebCryptoKeyFormat,const WebCryptoKey &,WebCryptoResult result)215     virtual void exportKey(WebCryptoKeyFormat, const WebCryptoKey&, WebCryptoResult result) { result.completeWithError(WebCryptoErrorTypeNotSupported, ""); }
wrapKey(WebCryptoKeyFormat,const WebCryptoKey & key,const WebCryptoKey & wrappingKey,const WebCryptoAlgorithm &,WebCryptoResult result)216     virtual void wrapKey(WebCryptoKeyFormat, const WebCryptoKey& key, const WebCryptoKey& wrappingKey, const WebCryptoAlgorithm&, WebCryptoResult result) { result.completeWithError(WebCryptoErrorTypeNotSupported, ""); }
unwrapKey(WebCryptoKeyFormat,const unsigned char * wrappedKey,unsigned wrappedKeySize,const WebCryptoKey &,const WebCryptoAlgorithm & unwrapAlgorithm,const WebCryptoAlgorithm & unwrappedKeyAlgorithm,bool extractable,WebCryptoKeyUsageMask,WebCryptoResult result)217     virtual void unwrapKey(WebCryptoKeyFormat, const unsigned char* wrappedKey, unsigned wrappedKeySize, const WebCryptoKey&, const WebCryptoAlgorithm& unwrapAlgorithm, const WebCryptoAlgorithm& unwrappedKeyAlgorithm, bool extractable, WebCryptoKeyUsageMask, WebCryptoResult result) { result.completeWithError(WebCryptoErrorTypeNotSupported, ""); }
218 
219     // This is the exception to the "Completing the request" guarantees
220     // outlined above. This is useful for Blink internal crypto and is not part
221     // of the WebCrypto standard. createDigestor must provide the result via
222     // the WebCryptoDigestor object synchronously. createDigestor may return 0
223     // if it fails to create a WebCryptoDigestor. If it succeeds, the
224     // WebCryptoDigestor returned by createDigestor must be freed by the
225     // caller.
createDigestor(WebCryptoAlgorithmId algorithmId)226     virtual WebCryptoDigestor* createDigestor(WebCryptoAlgorithmId algorithmId) { return 0; }
227 
228     // -----------------------
229     // Structured clone
230     // -----------------------
231     //
232     // deserializeKeyForClone() and serializeKeyForClone() are used for
233     // implementing structured cloning of WebCryptoKey.
234     //
235     // Blink is responsible for saving and restoring all of the attributes of
236     // WebCryptoKey EXCEPT for the actual key data:
237     //
238     // In other words, Blink takes care of serializing:
239     //   * Key usages
240     //   * Key extractability
241     //   * Key algorithm
242     //   * Key type (public, private, secret)
243     //
244     // The embedder is responsible for saving the key data itself.
245     //
246     // Visibility of the serialized key data:
247     //
248     // The serialized key data will NOT be visible to web pages. So if the
249     // serialized format were to include key bytes as plain text, this wouldn't
250     // make it available to web pages.
251     //
252     // Longevity of the key data:
253     //
254     // The serialized key data is intended to be long lived (years) and MUST
255     // be using a stable format. For instance a key might be persisted to
256     // IndexedDB and should be able to be deserialized correctly in the
257     // future.
258     //
259     // Error handling and asynchronous completion:
260     //
261     // Serialization/deserialization must complete synchronously, and will
262     // block the JavaScript thread.
263     //
264     // The only reasons to fail serialization/deserialization are:
265     //   * Key serialization not yet implemented
266     //   * The bytes to deserialize were corrupted
267 
268     // Creates a new key given key data which was written using
269     // serializeKeyForClone(). Returns true on success.
deserializeKeyForClone(const WebCryptoKeyAlgorithm &,WebCryptoKeyType,bool extractable,WebCryptoKeyUsageMask,const unsigned char * keyData,unsigned keyDataSize,WebCryptoKey &)270     virtual bool deserializeKeyForClone(const WebCryptoKeyAlgorithm&, WebCryptoKeyType, bool extractable, WebCryptoKeyUsageMask, const unsigned char* keyData, unsigned keyDataSize, WebCryptoKey&) { return false; }
271 
272     // Writes the key data into the given WebVector.
273     // Returns true on success.
serializeKeyForClone(const WebCryptoKey &,WebVector<unsigned char> &)274     virtual bool serializeKeyForClone(const WebCryptoKey&, WebVector<unsigned char>&) { return false; }
275 
276 protected:
~WebCrypto()277     virtual ~WebCrypto() { }
278 };
279 
280 } // namespace blink
281 
282 #endif
283