1 //===--------------------------- Unwind-sjlj.c ----------------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
6 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //
9 // Implements setjump-longjump based C++ exceptions
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13 #include <unwind.h>
14
15 #include <stdint.h>
16 #include <stdbool.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18
19 #include "config.h"
20 #include "unwind_ext.h"
21
22 //
23 // 32-bit iOS uses setjump/longjump based C++ exceptions.
24 // Other architectures use "zero cost" exceptions.
25 //
26 // With SJLJ based exceptions, any function that has a catch clause or needs to
27 // do any clean up when an exception propagates through it, needs to call
28 // _Unwind_SjLj_Register() at the start of the function and
29 // _Unwind_SjLj_Unregister() at the end. The register function is called with
30 // the address of a block of memory in the function's stack frame. The runtime
31 // keeps a linked list (stack) of these blocks - one per thread. The calling
32 // function also sets the personality and lsda fields of the block.
33 //
34
35 #if _LIBUNWIND_BUILD_SJLJ_APIS
36
37 struct _Unwind_FunctionContext {
38 // next function in stack of handlers
39 struct _Unwind_FunctionContext *prev;
40
41 // set by calling function before registering to be the landing pad
42 uintptr_t resumeLocation;
43
44 // set by personality handler to be parameters passed to landing pad function
45 uintptr_t resumeParameters[4];
46
47 // set by calling function before registering
48 __personality_routine personality; // arm offset=24
49 uintptr_t lsda; // arm offset=28
50
51 // variable length array, contains registers to restore
52 // 0 = r7, 1 = pc, 2 = sp
53 void *jbuf[];
54 };
55
56
57 /// Called at start of each function that catches exceptions
58 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void
_Unwind_SjLj_Register(struct _Unwind_FunctionContext * fc)59 _Unwind_SjLj_Register(struct _Unwind_FunctionContext *fc) {
60 fc->prev = __Unwind_SjLj_GetTopOfFunctionStack();
61 __Unwind_SjLj_SetTopOfFunctionStack(fc);
62 }
63
64
65 /// Called at end of each function that catches exceptions
66 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void
_Unwind_SjLj_Unregister(struct _Unwind_FunctionContext * fc)67 _Unwind_SjLj_Unregister(struct _Unwind_FunctionContext *fc) {
68 __Unwind_SjLj_SetTopOfFunctionStack(fc->prev);
69 }
70
71
72 static _Unwind_Reason_Code
unwind_phase1(struct _Unwind_Exception * exception_object)73 unwind_phase1(struct _Unwind_Exception *exception_object) {
74 _Unwind_FunctionContext_t c = __Unwind_SjLj_GetTopOfFunctionStack();
75 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase1: initial function-context=%p\n", c);
76
77 // walk each frame looking for a place to stop
78 for (bool handlerNotFound = true; handlerNotFound; c = c->prev) {
79
80 // check for no more frames
81 if (c == NULL) {
82 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=%p): reached "
83 "bottom => _URC_END_OF_STACK\n",
84 exception_object);
85 return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
86 }
87
88 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase1: function-context=%p\n", c);
89 // if there is a personality routine, ask it if it will want to stop at this
90 // frame
91 if (c->personality != NULL) {
92 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=%p): calling "
93 "personality function %p\n",
94 exception_object, c->personality);
95 _Unwind_Reason_Code personalityResult = (*c->personality)(
96 1, _UA_SEARCH_PHASE, exception_object->exception_class,
97 exception_object, (struct _Unwind_Context *)c);
98 switch (personalityResult) {
99 case _URC_HANDLER_FOUND:
100 // found a catch clause or locals that need destructing in this frame
101 // stop search and remember function context
102 handlerNotFound = false;
103 exception_object->private_2 = (uintptr_t) c;
104 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=%p): "
105 "_URC_HANDLER_FOUND\n", exception_object);
106 return _URC_NO_REASON;
107
108 case _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND:
109 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=%p): "
110 "_URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND\n", exception_object);
111 // continue unwinding
112 break;
113
114 default:
115 // something went wrong
116 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING(
117 "unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=%p): _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR\n",
118 exception_object);
119 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
120 }
121 }
122 }
123 return _URC_NO_REASON;
124 }
125
126
127 static _Unwind_Reason_Code
unwind_phase2(struct _Unwind_Exception * exception_object)128 unwind_phase2(struct _Unwind_Exception *exception_object) {
129 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2(ex_ojb=%p)\n", exception_object);
130
131 // walk each frame until we reach where search phase said to stop
132 _Unwind_FunctionContext_t c = __Unwind_SjLj_GetTopOfFunctionStack();
133 while (true) {
134 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2s(ex_ojb=%p): context=%p\n",
135 exception_object, c);
136
137 // check for no more frames
138 if (c == NULL) {
139 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2(ex_ojb=%p): unw_step() reached "
140 "bottom => _URC_END_OF_STACK\n",
141 exception_object);
142 return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
143 }
144
145 // if there is a personality routine, tell it we are unwinding
146 if (c->personality != NULL) {
147 _Unwind_Action action = _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE;
148 if ((uintptr_t) c == exception_object->private_2)
149 action = (_Unwind_Action)(
150 _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE |
151 _UA_HANDLER_FRAME); // tell personality this was the frame it marked
152 // in phase 1
153 _Unwind_Reason_Code personalityResult =
154 (*c->personality)(1, action, exception_object->exception_class,
155 exception_object, (struct _Unwind_Context *)c);
156 switch (personalityResult) {
157 case _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND:
158 // continue unwinding
159 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING(
160 "unwind_phase2(ex_ojb=%p): _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND\n",
161 exception_object);
162 if ((uintptr_t) c == exception_object->private_2) {
163 // phase 1 said we would stop at this frame, but we did not...
164 _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("during phase1 personality function said it would "
165 "stop here, but now if phase2 it did not stop here");
166 }
167 break;
168 case _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT:
169 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2(ex_ojb=%p): "
170 "_URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT, will resume at "
171 "landing pad %p\n",
172 exception_object, c->jbuf[1]);
173 // personality routine says to transfer control to landing pad
174 // we may get control back if landing pad calls _Unwind_Resume()
175 __Unwind_SjLj_SetTopOfFunctionStack(c);
176 __builtin_longjmp(c->jbuf, 1);
177 // unw_resume() only returns if there was an error
178 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
179 default:
180 // something went wrong
181 _LIBUNWIND_DEBUG_LOG("personality function returned unknown result %d",
182 personalityResult);
183 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
184 }
185 }
186 c = c->prev;
187 }
188
189 // clean up phase did not resume at the frame that the search phase said it
190 // would
191 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
192 }
193
194
195 static _Unwind_Reason_Code
unwind_phase2_forced(struct _Unwind_Exception * exception_object,_Unwind_Stop_Fn stop,void * stop_parameter)196 unwind_phase2_forced(struct _Unwind_Exception *exception_object,
197 _Unwind_Stop_Fn stop, void *stop_parameter) {
198 // walk each frame until we reach where search phase said to stop
199 _Unwind_FunctionContext_t c = __Unwind_SjLj_GetTopOfFunctionStack();
200 while (true) {
201
202 // get next frame (skip over first which is _Unwind_RaiseException)
203 if (c == NULL) {
204 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2(ex_ojb=%p): unw_step() reached "
205 "bottom => _URC_END_OF_STACK\n",
206 exception_object);
207 return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
208 }
209
210 // call stop function at each frame
211 _Unwind_Action action =
212 (_Unwind_Action)(_UA_FORCE_UNWIND | _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE);
213 _Unwind_Reason_Code stopResult =
214 (*stop)(1, action, exception_object->exception_class, exception_object,
215 (struct _Unwind_Context *)c, stop_parameter);
216 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2_forced(ex_ojb=%p): "
217 "stop function returned %d\n",
218 exception_object, stopResult);
219 if (stopResult != _URC_NO_REASON) {
220 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2_forced(ex_ojb=%p): "
221 "stopped by stop function\n",
222 exception_object);
223 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
224 }
225
226 // if there is a personality routine, tell it we are unwinding
227 if (c->personality != NULL) {
228 __personality_routine p = (__personality_routine) c->personality;
229 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2_forced(ex_ojb=%p): "
230 "calling personality function %p\n",
231 exception_object, p);
232 _Unwind_Reason_Code personalityResult =
233 (*p)(1, action, exception_object->exception_class, exception_object,
234 (struct _Unwind_Context *)c);
235 switch (personalityResult) {
236 case _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND:
237 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2_forced(ex_ojb=%p): "
238 "personality returned _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND\n",
239 exception_object);
240 // destructors called, continue unwinding
241 break;
242 case _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT:
243 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2_forced(ex_ojb=%p): "
244 "personality returned _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT\n",
245 exception_object);
246 // we may get control back if landing pad calls _Unwind_Resume()
247 __Unwind_SjLj_SetTopOfFunctionStack(c);
248 __builtin_longjmp(c->jbuf, 1);
249 break;
250 default:
251 // something went wrong
252 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2_forced(ex_ojb=%p): "
253 "personality returned %d, "
254 "_URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR\n",
255 exception_object, personalityResult);
256 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
257 }
258 }
259 c = c->prev;
260 }
261
262 // call stop function one last time and tell it we've reached the end of the
263 // stack
264 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2_forced(ex_ojb=%p): calling stop "
265 "function with _UA_END_OF_STACK\n",
266 exception_object);
267 _Unwind_Action lastAction =
268 (_Unwind_Action)(_UA_FORCE_UNWIND | _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE | _UA_END_OF_STACK);
269 (*stop)(1, lastAction, exception_object->exception_class, exception_object,
270 (struct _Unwind_Context *)c, stop_parameter);
271
272 // clean up phase did not resume at the frame that the search phase said it
273 // would
274 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
275 }
276
277
278 /// Called by __cxa_throw. Only returns if there is a fatal error
279 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT _Unwind_Reason_Code
_Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException(struct _Unwind_Exception * exception_object)280 _Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException(struct _Unwind_Exception *exception_object) {
281 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException(ex_obj=%p)\n", exception_object);
282
283 // mark that this is a non-forced unwind, so _Unwind_Resume() can do the right
284 // thing
285 exception_object->private_1 = 0;
286 exception_object->private_2 = 0;
287
288 // phase 1: the search phase
289 _Unwind_Reason_Code phase1 = unwind_phase1(exception_object);
290 if (phase1 != _URC_NO_REASON)
291 return phase1;
292
293 // phase 2: the clean up phase
294 return unwind_phase2(exception_object);
295 }
296
297
298
299 /// When _Unwind_RaiseException() is in phase2, it hands control
300 /// to the personality function at each frame. The personality
301 /// may force a jump to a landing pad in that function, the landing
302 /// pad code may then call _Unwind_Resume() to continue with the
303 /// unwinding. Note: the call to _Unwind_Resume() is from compiler
304 /// geneated user code. All other _Unwind_* routines are called
305 /// by the C++ runtime __cxa_* routines.
306 ///
307 /// Re-throwing an exception is implemented by having the code call
308 /// __cxa_rethrow() which in turn calls _Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow()
309 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void
_Unwind_SjLj_Resume(struct _Unwind_Exception * exception_object)310 _Unwind_SjLj_Resume(struct _Unwind_Exception *exception_object) {
311 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_SjLj_Resume(ex_obj=%p)\n", exception_object);
312
313 if (exception_object->private_1 != 0)
314 unwind_phase2_forced(exception_object,
315 (_Unwind_Stop_Fn) exception_object->private_1,
316 (void *)exception_object->private_2);
317 else
318 unwind_phase2(exception_object);
319
320 // clients assume _Unwind_Resume() does not return, so all we can do is abort.
321 _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("_Unwind_SjLj_Resume() can't return");
322 }
323
324
325 /// Called by __cxa_rethrow().
326 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT _Unwind_Reason_Code
_Unwind_SjLj_Resume_or_Rethrow(struct _Unwind_Exception * exception_object)327 _Unwind_SjLj_Resume_or_Rethrow(struct _Unwind_Exception *exception_object) {
328 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("__Unwind_SjLj_Resume_or_Rethrow(ex_obj=%p), "
329 "private_1=%ld\n",
330 exception_object, exception_object->private_1);
331 // If this is non-forced and a stopping place was found, then this is a
332 // re-throw.
333 // Call _Unwind_RaiseException() as if this was a new exception.
334 if (exception_object->private_1 == 0) {
335 return _Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException(exception_object);
336 // should return if there is no catch clause, so that __cxa_rethrow can call
337 // std::terminate()
338 }
339
340 // Call through to _Unwind_Resume() which distiguishes between forced and
341 // regular exceptions.
342 _Unwind_SjLj_Resume(exception_object);
343 _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("__Unwind_SjLj_Resume_or_Rethrow() called "
344 "_Unwind_SjLj_Resume() which unexpectedly returned");
345 }
346
347
348 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to get LSDA for current frame.
349 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT uintptr_t
_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(struct _Unwind_Context * context)350 _Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(struct _Unwind_Context *context) {
351 _Unwind_FunctionContext_t ufc = (_Unwind_FunctionContext_t) context;
352 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(context=%p) "
353 "=> 0x%0lX\n", context, ufc->lsda);
354 return ufc->lsda;
355 }
356
357
358 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to get register values.
_Unwind_GetGR(struct _Unwind_Context * context,int index)359 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT uintptr_t _Unwind_GetGR(struct _Unwind_Context *context,
360 int index) {
361 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetGR(context=%p, reg=%d)\n",
362 context, index);
363 _Unwind_FunctionContext_t ufc = (_Unwind_FunctionContext_t) context;
364 return ufc->resumeParameters[index];
365 }
366
367
368 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to alter register values.
_Unwind_SetGR(struct _Unwind_Context * context,int index,uintptr_t new_value)369 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void _Unwind_SetGR(struct _Unwind_Context *context, int index,
370 uintptr_t new_value) {
371 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_SetGR(context=%p, reg=%d, value=0x%0lX)\n"
372 , context, index, new_value);
373 _Unwind_FunctionContext_t ufc = (_Unwind_FunctionContext_t) context;
374 ufc->resumeParameters[index] = new_value;
375 }
376
377
378 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to get instruction pointer.
_Unwind_GetIP(struct _Unwind_Context * context)379 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT uintptr_t _Unwind_GetIP(struct _Unwind_Context *context) {
380 _Unwind_FunctionContext_t ufc = (_Unwind_FunctionContext_t) context;
381 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetIP(context=%p) => 0x%lX\n", context,
382 ufc->resumeLocation + 1);
383 return ufc->resumeLocation + 1;
384 }
385
386
387 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to get instruction pointer.
388 /// ipBefore is a boolean that says if IP is already adjusted to be the call
389 /// site address. Normally IP is the return address.
_Unwind_GetIPInfo(struct _Unwind_Context * context,int * ipBefore)390 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT uintptr_t _Unwind_GetIPInfo(struct _Unwind_Context *context,
391 int *ipBefore) {
392 _Unwind_FunctionContext_t ufc = (_Unwind_FunctionContext_t) context;
393 *ipBefore = 0;
394 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetIPInfo(context=%p, %p) => 0x%lX\n",
395 context, ipBefore, ufc->resumeLocation + 1);
396 return ufc->resumeLocation + 1;
397 }
398
399
400 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to alter instruction pointer.
_Unwind_SetIP(struct _Unwind_Context * context,uintptr_t new_value)401 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void _Unwind_SetIP(struct _Unwind_Context *context,
402 uintptr_t new_value) {
403 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_SetIP(context=%p, value=0x%0lX)\n",
404 context, new_value);
405 _Unwind_FunctionContext_t ufc = (_Unwind_FunctionContext_t) context;
406 ufc->resumeLocation = new_value - 1;
407 }
408
409
410 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to find the start of the
411 /// function.
412 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT uintptr_t
_Unwind_GetRegionStart(struct _Unwind_Context * context)413 _Unwind_GetRegionStart(struct _Unwind_Context *context) {
414 // Not supported or needed for sjlj based unwinding
415 (void)context;
416 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetRegionStart(context=%p)\n", context);
417 return 0;
418 }
419
420
421 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 if a foreign exception
422 /// is caught.
423 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void
_Unwind_DeleteException(struct _Unwind_Exception * exception_object)424 _Unwind_DeleteException(struct _Unwind_Exception *exception_object) {
425 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_DeleteException(ex_obj=%p)\n",
426 exception_object);
427 if (exception_object->exception_cleanup != NULL)
428 (*exception_object->exception_cleanup)(_URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT,
429 exception_object);
430 }
431
432
433
434 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to get base address for data
435 /// relative encodings.
436 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT uintptr_t
_Unwind_GetDataRelBase(struct _Unwind_Context * context)437 _Unwind_GetDataRelBase(struct _Unwind_Context *context) {
438 // Not supported or needed for sjlj based unwinding
439 (void)context;
440 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetDataRelBase(context=%p)\n", context);
441 _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("_Unwind_GetDataRelBase() not implemented");
442 }
443
444
445 /// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to get base address for text
446 /// relative encodings.
447 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT uintptr_t
_Unwind_GetTextRelBase(struct _Unwind_Context * context)448 _Unwind_GetTextRelBase(struct _Unwind_Context *context) {
449 // Not supported or needed for sjlj based unwinding
450 (void)context;
451 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetTextRelBase(context=%p)\n", context);
452 _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("_Unwind_GetTextRelBase() not implemented");
453 }
454
455
456 /// Called by personality handler to get "Call Frame Area" for current frame.
_Unwind_GetCFA(struct _Unwind_Context * context)457 _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT uintptr_t _Unwind_GetCFA(struct _Unwind_Context *context) {
458 _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetCFA(context=%p)\n", context);
459 if (context != NULL) {
460 _Unwind_FunctionContext_t ufc = (_Unwind_FunctionContext_t) context;
461 // Setjmp/longjmp based exceptions don't have a true CFA.
462 // Instead, the SP in the jmpbuf is the closest approximation.
463 return (uintptr_t) ufc->jbuf[2];
464 }
465 return 0;
466 }
467
468 #endif // _LIBUNWIND_BUILD_SJLJ_APIS
469