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1 /*	$NetBSD: cdefs.h,v 1.58 2004/12/11 05:59:00 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)cdefs.h	8.8 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef	_SYS_CDEFS_H_
38 #define	_SYS_CDEFS_H_
39 
40 /*
41  * Testing against Clang-specific extensions.
42  */
43 
44 #ifndef __has_extension
45 #define __has_extension         __has_feature
46 #endif
47 #ifndef __has_feature
48 #define __has_feature(x)        0
49 #endif
50 #ifndef __has_include
51 #define __has_include(x)        0
52 #endif
53 #ifndef __has_builtin
54 #define __has_builtin(x)        0
55 #endif
56 
57 
58 /*
59  * Macro to test if we're using a GNU C compiler of a specific vintage
60  * or later, for e.g. features that appeared in a particular version
61  * of GNU C.  Usage:
62  *
63  *	#if __GNUC_PREREQ__(major, minor)
64  *	...cool feature...
65  *	#else
66  *	...delete feature...
67  *	#endif
68  */
69 #ifdef __GNUC__
70 #define	__GNUC_PREREQ__(x, y)						\
71 	((__GNUC__ == (x) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (y)) ||			\
72 	 (__GNUC__ > (x)))
73 #else
74 #define	__GNUC_PREREQ__(x, y)	0
75 #endif
76 
77 #include <sys/cdefs_elf.h>
78 
79 #if defined(__cplusplus)
80 #define	__BEGIN_DECLS		extern "C" {
81 #define	__END_DECLS		}
82 #define	__static_cast(x,y)	static_cast<x>(y)
83 #else
84 #define	__BEGIN_DECLS
85 #define	__END_DECLS
86 #define	__static_cast(x,y)	(x)y
87 #endif
88 
89 /*
90  * The __CONCAT macro is used to concatenate parts of symbol names, e.g.
91  * with "#define OLD(foo) __CONCAT(old,foo)", OLD(foo) produces oldfoo.
92  * The __CONCAT macro is a bit tricky -- make sure you don't put spaces
93  * in between its arguments.  __CONCAT can also concatenate double-quoted
94  * strings produced by the __STRING macro, but this only works with ANSI C.
95  */
96 
97 #define	___STRING(x)	__STRING(x)
98 #define	___CONCAT(x,y)	__CONCAT(x,y)
99 
100 #if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
101 #define	__P(protos)	protos		/* full-blown ANSI C */
102 #define	__CONCAT(x,y)	x ## y
103 #define	__STRING(x)	#x
104 
105 #define	__const		const		/* define reserved names to standard */
106 #define	__signed	signed
107 #define	__volatile	volatile
108 #if defined(__cplusplus)
109 #define	__inline	inline		/* convert to C++ keyword */
110 #else
111 #if !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__lint__)
112 #define	__inline			/* delete GCC keyword */
113 #endif /* !__GNUC__  && !__lint__ */
114 #endif /* !__cplusplus */
115 
116 #else	/* !(__STDC__ || __cplusplus) */
117 #define	__P(protos)	()		/* traditional C preprocessor */
118 #define	__CONCAT(x,y)	x/**/y
119 #define	__STRING(x)	"x"
120 
121 #ifndef __GNUC__
122 #define	__const				/* delete pseudo-ANSI C keywords */
123 #define	__inline
124 #define	__signed
125 #define	__volatile
126 #endif	/* !__GNUC__ */
127 
128 /*
129  * In non-ANSI C environments, new programs will want ANSI-only C keywords
130  * deleted from the program and old programs will want them left alone.
131  * Programs using the ANSI C keywords const, inline etc. as normal
132  * identifiers should define -DNO_ANSI_KEYWORDS.
133  */
134 #ifndef	NO_ANSI_KEYWORDS
135 #define	const		__const		/* convert ANSI C keywords */
136 #define	inline		__inline
137 #define	signed		__signed
138 #define	volatile	__volatile
139 #endif /* !NO_ANSI_KEYWORDS */
140 #endif	/* !(__STDC__ || __cplusplus) */
141 
142 /*
143  * Used for internal auditing of the NetBSD source tree.
144  */
145 #ifdef __AUDIT__
146 #define	__aconst	__const
147 #else
148 #define	__aconst
149 #endif
150 
151 /*
152  * The following macro is used to remove const cast-away warnings
153  * from gcc -Wcast-qual; it should be used with caution because it
154  * can hide valid errors; in particular most valid uses are in
155  * situations where the API requires it, not to cast away string
156  * constants. We don't use *intptr_t on purpose here and we are
157  * explicit about unsigned long so that we don't have additional
158  * dependencies.
159  */
160 #define __UNCONST(a)	((void *)(unsigned long)(const void *)(a))
161 
162 /*
163  * GCC2 provides __extension__ to suppress warnings for various GNU C
164  * language extensions under "-ansi -pedantic".
165  */
166 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 0)
167 #define	__extension__		/* delete __extension__ if non-gcc or gcc1 */
168 #endif
169 
170 /*
171  * GCC1 and some versions of GCC2 declare dead (non-returning) and
172  * pure (no side effects) functions using "volatile" and "const";
173  * unfortunately, these then cause warnings under "-ansi -pedantic".
174  * GCC2 uses a new, peculiar __attribute__((attrs)) style.  All of
175  * these work for GNU C++ (modulo a slight glitch in the C++ grammar
176  * in the distribution version of 2.5.5).
177  */
178 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 5)
179 #define	__attribute__(x)	/* delete __attribute__ if non-gcc or gcc1 */
180 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
181 #define	__dead		__volatile
182 #define	__pure		__const
183 #endif
184 #endif
185 
186 /* Delete pseudo-keywords wherever they are not available or needed. */
187 #ifndef __dead
188 #define	__dead
189 #define	__pure
190 #endif
191 
192 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 7)
193 #define	__unused	__attribute__((__unused__))
194 #else
195 #define	__unused	/* delete */
196 #endif
197 
198 #define __pure2 __attribute__((__const__)) /* Android-added: used by FreeBSD libm */
199 
200 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(3, 1)
201 #define	__used		__attribute__((__used__))
202 #else
203 #define	__used		/* delete */
204 #endif
205 
206 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 7)
207 #define	__packed	__attribute__((__packed__))
208 #define	__aligned(x)	__attribute__((__aligned__(x)))
209 #define	__section(x)	__attribute__((__section__(x)))
210 #elif defined(__lint__)
211 #define	__packed	/* delete */
212 #define	__aligned(x)	/* delete */
213 #define	__section(x)	/* delete */
214 #else
215 #define	__packed	error: no __packed for this compiler
216 #define	__aligned(x)	error: no __aligned for this compiler
217 #define	__section(x)	error: no __section for this compiler
218 #endif
219 
220 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 8)
221 #define	__extension__
222 #endif
223 
224 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 8)
225 #define __statement(x)	__extension__(x)
226 #elif defined(lint)
227 #define __statement(x)	(0)
228 #else
229 #define __statement(x)	(x)
230 #endif
231 
232 #define __nonnull(args) __attribute__((__nonnull__ args))
233 
234 #define __printflike(x, y) __attribute__((__format__(printf, x, y))) __nonnull((x))
235 #define __scanflike(x, y) __attribute__((__format__(scanf, x, y))) __nonnull((x))
236 
237 /*
238  * C99 defines the restrict type qualifier keyword, which was made available
239  * in GCC 2.92.
240  */
241 #if defined(__STDC__VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
242 #define	__restrict	restrict
243 #else
244 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 92)
245 #define	__restrict	/* delete __restrict when not supported */
246 #endif
247 #endif
248 
249 /*
250  * C99 defines __func__ predefined identifier, which was made available
251  * in GCC 2.95.
252  */
253 #if !defined(__STDC_VERSION__) || !(__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
254 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 6)
255 #define	__func__	__PRETTY_FUNCTION__
256 #elif __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 4)
257 #define	__func__	__FUNCTION__
258 #else
259 #define	__func__	""
260 #endif
261 #endif /* !(__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) */
262 
263 #if defined(_KERNEL)
264 #if defined(NO_KERNEL_RCSIDS)
265 #undef __KERNEL_RCSID
266 #define	__KERNEL_RCSID(_n, _s)		/* nothing */
267 #endif /* NO_KERNEL_RCSIDS */
268 #endif /* _KERNEL */
269 
270 #if !defined(_STANDALONE) && !defined(_KERNEL)
271 #ifdef __GNUC__
272 #define	__RENAME(x)	___RENAME(x)
273 #else
274 #ifdef __lint__
275 #define	__RENAME(x)	__symbolrename(x)
276 #else
277 #error "No function renaming possible"
278 #endif /* __lint__ */
279 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
280 #else /* _STANDALONE || _KERNEL */
281 #define	__RENAME(x)	no renaming in kernel or standalone environment
282 #endif
283 
284 /*
285  * A barrier to stop the optimizer from moving code or assume live
286  * register values. This is gcc specific, the version is more or less
287  * arbitrary, might work with older compilers.
288  */
289 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 95)
290 #define	__insn_barrier()	__asm __volatile("":::"memory")
291 #else
292 #define	__insn_barrier()	/* */
293 #endif
294 
295 /*
296  * GNU C version 2.96 adds explicit branch prediction so that
297  * the CPU back-end can hint the processor and also so that
298  * code blocks can be reordered such that the predicted path
299  * sees a more linear flow, thus improving cache behavior, etc.
300  *
301  * The following two macros provide us with a way to use this
302  * compiler feature.  Use __predict_true() if you expect the expression
303  * to evaluate to true, and __predict_false() if you expect the
304  * expression to evaluate to false.
305  *
306  * A few notes about usage:
307  *
308  *	* Generally, __predict_false() error condition checks (unless
309  *	  you have some _strong_ reason to do otherwise, in which case
310  *	  document it), and/or __predict_true() `no-error' condition
311  *	  checks, assuming you want to optimize for the no-error case.
312  *
313  *	* Other than that, if you don't know the likelihood of a test
314  *	  succeeding from empirical or other `hard' evidence, don't
315  *	  make predictions.
316  *
317  *	* These are meant to be used in places that are run `a lot'.
318  *	  It is wasteful to make predictions in code that is run
319  *	  seldomly (e.g. at subsystem initialization time) as the
320  *	  basic block reordering that this affects can often generate
321  *	  larger code.
322  */
323 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 96)
324 #define	__predict_true(exp)	__builtin_expect((exp) != 0, 1)
325 #define	__predict_false(exp)	__builtin_expect((exp) != 0, 0)
326 #else
327 #define	__predict_true(exp)	(exp)
328 #define	__predict_false(exp)	(exp)
329 #endif
330 
331 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 96)
332 #define __noreturn    __attribute__((__noreturn__))
333 #define __mallocfunc  __attribute__((malloc))
334 #define __purefunc    __attribute__((pure))
335 #else
336 #define __noreturn
337 #define __mallocfunc
338 #define __purefunc
339 #endif
340 
341 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(3, 1)
342 #define __always_inline __attribute__((__always_inline__))
343 #else
344 #define __always_inline
345 #endif
346 
347 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(3, 4)
348 #define __wur __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
349 #else
350 #define __wur
351 #endif
352 
353 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(4, 3)
354 #define __errordecl(name, msg) extern void name(void) __attribute__((__error__(msg)))
355 #define __warnattr(msg) __attribute__((__warning__(msg)))
356 #else
357 #define __errordecl(name, msg) extern void name(void)
358 #define __warnattr(msg)
359 #endif
360 
361 /*
362  * Macros for manipulating "link sets".  Link sets are arrays of pointers
363  * to objects, which are gathered up by the linker.
364  *
365  * Object format-specific code has provided us with the following macros:
366  *
367  *	__link_set_add_text(set, sym)
368  *		Add a reference to the .text symbol `sym' to `set'.
369  *
370  *	__link_set_add_rodata(set, sym)
371  *		Add a reference to the .rodata symbol `sym' to `set'.
372  *
373  *	__link_set_add_data(set, sym)
374  *		Add a reference to the .data symbol `sym' to `set'.
375  *
376  *	__link_set_add_bss(set, sym)
377  *		Add a reference to the .bss symbol `sym' to `set'.
378  *
379  *	__link_set_decl(set, ptype)
380  *		Provide an extern declaration of the set `set', which
381  *		contains an array of the pointer type `ptype'.  This
382  *		macro must be used by any code which wishes to reference
383  *		the elements of a link set.
384  *
385  *	__link_set_start(set)
386  *		This points to the first slot in the link set.
387  *
388  *	__link_set_end(set)
389  *		This points to the (non-existent) slot after the last
390  *		entry in the link set.
391  *
392  *	__link_set_count(set)
393  *		Count the number of entries in link set `set'.
394  *
395  * In addition, we provide the following macros for accessing link sets:
396  *
397  *	__link_set_foreach(pvar, set)
398  *		Iterate over the link set `set'.  Because a link set is
399  *		an array of pointers, pvar must be declared as "type **pvar",
400  *		and the actual entry accessed as "*pvar".
401  *
402  *	__link_set_entry(set, idx)
403  *		Access the link set entry at index `idx' from set `set'.
404  */
405 #define	__link_set_foreach(pvar, set)					\
406 	for (pvar = __link_set_start(set); pvar < __link_set_end(set); pvar++)
407 
408 #define	__link_set_entry(set, idx)	(__link_set_begin(set)[idx])
409 
410 /*
411  * Some of the FreeBSD sources used in Bionic need this.
412  * Originally, this is used to embed the rcs versions of each source file
413  * in the generated binary. We certainly don't want this in Bionic.
414  */
415 #define __FBSDID(s) /* nothing */
416 
417 /*-
418  * The following definitions are an extension of the behavior originally
419  * implemented in <sys/_posix.h>, but with a different level of granularity.
420  * POSIX.1 requires that the macros we test be defined before any standard
421  * header file is included.
422  *
423  * Here's a quick run-down of the versions:
424  *  defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)		1003.1-1988
425  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 1		1003.1-1990
426  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 2		1003.2-1992 C Language Binding Option
427  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 199309		1003.1b-1993
428  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 199506		1003.1c-1995, 1003.1i-1995,
429  *					and the omnibus ISO/IEC 9945-1: 1996
430  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 200112		1003.1-2001
431  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 200809		1003.1-2008
432  *
433  * In addition, the X/Open Portability Guide, which is now the Single UNIX
434  * Specification, defines a feature-test macro which indicates the version of
435  * that specification, and which subsumes _POSIX_C_SOURCE.
436  *
437  * Our macros begin with two underscores to avoid namespace screwage.
438  */
439 
440 /* Deal with IEEE Std. 1003.1-1990, in which _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 1. */
441 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 1
442 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE		/* Probably illegal, but beyond caring now. */
443 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		199009
444 #endif
445 
446 /* Deal with IEEE Std. 1003.2-1992, in which _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 2. */
447 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 2
448 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
449 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		199209
450 #endif
451 
452 /* Deal with various X/Open Portability Guides and Single UNIX Spec. */
453 #ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE
454 #if _XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 700
455 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		700
456 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
457 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		200809
458 #elif _XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 600
459 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		600
460 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
461 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		200112
462 #elif _XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 500
463 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		500
464 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
465 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		199506
466 #endif
467 #endif
468 
469 /*
470  * Deal with all versions of POSIX.  The ordering relative to the tests above is
471  * important.
472  */
473 #if defined(_POSIX_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
474 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		198808
475 #endif
476 #ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
477 #if _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809
478 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		200809
479 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
480 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112
481 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		200112
482 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
483 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199506
484 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199506
485 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
486 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199309
487 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199309
488 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
489 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199209
490 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199209
491 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
492 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199009
493 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199009
494 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
495 #else
496 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		198808
497 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		0
498 #endif /* _POSIX_C_SOURCE */
499 #else
500 /*-
501  * Deal with _ANSI_SOURCE:
502  * If it is defined, and no other compilation environment is explicitly
503  * requested, then define our internal feature-test macros to zero.  This
504  * makes no difference to the preprocessor (undefined symbols in preprocessing
505  * expressions are defined to have value zero), but makes it more convenient for
506  * a test program to print out the values.
507  *
508  * If a program mistakenly defines _ANSI_SOURCE and some other macro such as
509  * _POSIX_C_SOURCE, we will assume that it wants the broader compilation
510  * environment (and in fact we will never get here).
511  */
512 #if defined(_ANSI_SOURCE)	/* Hide almost everything. */
513 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		0
514 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		0
515 #define	__BSD_VISIBLE		0
516 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
517 #elif defined(_C99_SOURCE)	/* Localism to specify strict C99 env. */
518 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		0
519 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		0
520 #define	__BSD_VISIBLE		0
521 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
522 #else				/* Default environment: show everything. */
523 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		200809
524 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		700
525 #define	__BSD_VISIBLE		1
526 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
527 #endif
528 #endif
529 
530 /*
531  * Default values.
532  */
533 #ifndef __XPG_VISIBLE
534 # define __XPG_VISIBLE          700
535 #endif
536 #ifndef __POSIX_VISIBLE
537 # define __POSIX_VISIBLE        200809
538 #endif
539 #ifndef __ISO_C_VISIBLE
540 # define __ISO_C_VISIBLE        1999
541 #endif
542 #ifndef __BSD_VISIBLE
543 # define __BSD_VISIBLE          1
544 #endif
545 
546 #define  __BIONIC__   1
547 #include <android/api-level.h>
548 
549 /* glibc compatibility. */
550 #if __LP64__
551 #define __WORDSIZE 64
552 #else
553 #define __WORDSIZE 32
554 #endif
555 
556 /*
557  * When _FORTIFY_SOURCE is defined, automatic bounds checking is
558  * added to commonly used libc functions. If a buffer overrun is
559  * detected, the program is safely aborted.
560  *
561  * See
562  * http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Object-Size-Checking.html for details.
563  */
564 #if defined(_FORTIFY_SOURCE) && _FORTIFY_SOURCE > 0 && defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && __OPTIMIZE__ > 0
565 #define __BIONIC_FORTIFY 1
566 #if _FORTIFY_SOURCE == 2
567 #define __bos(s) __builtin_object_size((s), 1)
568 #else
569 #define __bos(s) __builtin_object_size((s), 0)
570 #endif
571 #define __bos0(s) __builtin_object_size((s), 0)
572 
573 #define __BIONIC_FORTIFY_INLINE \
574     extern __inline__ \
575     __attribute__ ((always_inline)) \
576     __attribute__ ((gnu_inline))
577 #endif
578 #define __BIONIC_FORTIFY_UNKNOWN_SIZE ((size_t) -1)
579 
580 
581 #if defined(__ANDROID__) && !defined(__LP64__) && defined( __arm__)
582 #define __NDK_FPABI__ __attribute__((pcs("aapcs")))
583 #else
584 #define __NDK_FPABI__
585 #endif
586 
587 #if (!defined(_NDK_MATH_NO_SOFTFP) || _NDK_MATH_NO_SOFTFP != 1) && !defined(__clang__)
588 #define __NDK_FPABI_MATH__ __NDK_FPABI__
589 #else
590 #define __NDK_FPABI_MATH__  /* nothing */
591 #endif
592 
593 #endif /* !_SYS_CDEFS_H_ */
594