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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 /* This file is used to define the properties of the filesystem
18 ** images generated by build tools (mkbootfs and mkyaffs2image) and
19 ** by the device side of adb.
20 */
21 
22 #ifndef _ANDROID_FILESYSTEM_CONFIG_H_
23 #define _ANDROID_FILESYSTEM_CONFIG_H_
24 
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <sys/stat.h>
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <stdint.h>
29 
30 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
31 #include <linux/capability.h>
32 #else
33 #include "android_filesystem_capability.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 /* This is the master Users and Groups config for the platform.
37  * DO NOT EVER RENUMBER
38  */
39 
40 #define AID_ROOT             0  /* traditional unix root user */
41 
42 #define AID_SYSTEM        1000  /* system server */
43 
44 #define AID_RADIO         1001  /* telephony subsystem, RIL */
45 #define AID_BLUETOOTH     1002  /* bluetooth subsystem */
46 #define AID_GRAPHICS      1003  /* graphics devices */
47 #define AID_INPUT         1004  /* input devices */
48 #define AID_AUDIO         1005  /* audio devices */
49 #define AID_CAMERA        1006  /* camera devices */
50 #define AID_LOG           1007  /* log devices */
51 #define AID_COMPASS       1008  /* compass device */
52 #define AID_MOUNT         1009  /* mountd socket */
53 #define AID_WIFI          1010  /* wifi subsystem */
54 #define AID_ADB           1011  /* android debug bridge (adbd) */
55 #define AID_INSTALL       1012  /* group for installing packages */
56 #define AID_MEDIA         1013  /* mediaserver process */
57 #define AID_DHCP          1014  /* dhcp client */
58 #define AID_SDCARD_RW     1015  /* external storage write access */
59 #define AID_VPN           1016  /* vpn system */
60 #define AID_KEYSTORE      1017  /* keystore subsystem */
61 #define AID_USB           1018  /* USB devices */
62 #define AID_DRM           1019  /* DRM server */
63 #define AID_MDNSR         1020  /* MulticastDNSResponder (service discovery) */
64 #define AID_GPS           1021  /* GPS daemon */
65 #define AID_UNUSED1       1022  /* deprecated, DO NOT USE */
66 #define AID_MEDIA_RW      1023  /* internal media storage write access */
67 #define AID_MTP           1024  /* MTP USB driver access */
68 #define AID_UNUSED2       1025  /* deprecated, DO NOT USE */
69 #define AID_DRMRPC        1026  /* group for drm rpc */
70 #define AID_NFC           1027  /* nfc subsystem */
71 #define AID_SDCARD_R      1028  /* external storage read access */
72 #define AID_CLAT          1029  /* clat part of nat464 */
73 #define AID_LOOP_RADIO    1030  /* loop radio devices */
74 #define AID_MEDIA_DRM     1031  /* MediaDrm plugins */
75 #define AID_PACKAGE_INFO  1032  /* access to installed package details */
76 #define AID_SDCARD_PICS   1033  /* external storage photos access */
77 #define AID_SDCARD_AV     1034  /* external storage audio/video access */
78 #define AID_SDCARD_ALL    1035  /* access all users external storage */
79 #define AID_LOGD          1036  /* log daemon */
80 #define AID_SHARED_RELRO  1037  /* creator of shared GNU RELRO files */
81 
82 #define AID_SHELL         2000  /* adb and debug shell user */
83 #define AID_CACHE         2001  /* cache access */
84 #define AID_DIAG          2002  /* access to diagnostic resources */
85 
86 /* The 3000 series are intended for use as supplemental group id's only.
87  * They indicate special Android capabilities that the kernel is aware of. */
88 #define AID_NET_BT_ADMIN  3001  /* bluetooth: create any socket */
89 #define AID_NET_BT        3002  /* bluetooth: create sco, rfcomm or l2cap sockets */
90 #define AID_INET          3003  /* can create AF_INET and AF_INET6 sockets */
91 #define AID_NET_RAW       3004  /* can create raw INET sockets */
92 #define AID_NET_ADMIN     3005  /* can configure interfaces and routing tables. */
93 #define AID_NET_BW_STATS  3006  /* read bandwidth statistics */
94 #define AID_NET_BW_ACCT   3007  /* change bandwidth statistics accounting */
95 #define AID_NET_BT_STACK  3008  /* bluetooth: access config files */
96 
97 #define AID_EVERYBODY     9997  /* shared between all apps in the same profile */
98 #define AID_MISC          9998  /* access to misc storage */
99 #define AID_NOBODY        9999
100 
101 #define AID_APP          10000  /* first app user */
102 
103 #define AID_ISOLATED_START 99000 /* start of uids for fully isolated sandboxed processes */
104 #define AID_ISOLATED_END   99999 /* end of uids for fully isolated sandboxed processes */
105 
106 #define AID_USER        100000  /* offset for uid ranges for each user */
107 
108 #define AID_SHARED_GID_START 50000 /* start of gids for apps in each user to share */
109 #define AID_SHARED_GID_END   59999 /* start of gids for apps in each user to share */
110 
111 #if !defined(EXCLUDE_FS_CONFIG_STRUCTURES)
112 struct android_id_info {
113     const char *name;
114     unsigned aid;
115 };
116 
117 static const struct android_id_info android_ids[] = {
118     { "root",          AID_ROOT, },
119 
120     { "system",        AID_SYSTEM, },
121 
122     { "radio",         AID_RADIO, },
123     { "bluetooth",     AID_BLUETOOTH, },
124     { "graphics",      AID_GRAPHICS, },
125     { "input",         AID_INPUT, },
126     { "audio",         AID_AUDIO, },
127     { "camera",        AID_CAMERA, },
128     { "log",           AID_LOG, },
129     { "compass",       AID_COMPASS, },
130     { "mount",         AID_MOUNT, },
131     { "wifi",          AID_WIFI, },
132     { "adb",           AID_ADB, },
133     { "install",       AID_INSTALL, },
134     { "media",         AID_MEDIA, },
135     { "dhcp",          AID_DHCP, },
136     { "sdcard_rw",     AID_SDCARD_RW, },
137     { "vpn",           AID_VPN, },
138     { "keystore",      AID_KEYSTORE, },
139     { "usb",           AID_USB, },
140     { "drm",           AID_DRM, },
141     { "mdnsr",         AID_MDNSR, },
142     { "gps",           AID_GPS, },
143     // AID_UNUSED1
144     { "media_rw",      AID_MEDIA_RW, },
145     { "mtp",           AID_MTP, },
146     // AID_UNUSED2
147     { "drmrpc",        AID_DRMRPC, },
148     { "nfc",           AID_NFC, },
149     { "sdcard_r",      AID_SDCARD_R, },
150     { "clat",          AID_CLAT, },
151     { "loop_radio",    AID_LOOP_RADIO, },
152     { "mediadrm",      AID_MEDIA_DRM, },
153     { "package_info",  AID_PACKAGE_INFO, },
154     { "sdcard_pics",   AID_SDCARD_PICS, },
155     { "sdcard_av",     AID_SDCARD_AV, },
156     { "sdcard_all",    AID_SDCARD_ALL, },
157     { "logd",          AID_LOGD, },
158     { "shared_relro",  AID_SHARED_RELRO, },
159 
160     { "shell",         AID_SHELL, },
161     { "cache",         AID_CACHE, },
162     { "diag",          AID_DIAG, },
163 
164     { "net_bt_admin",  AID_NET_BT_ADMIN, },
165     { "net_bt",        AID_NET_BT, },
166     { "inet",          AID_INET, },
167     { "net_raw",       AID_NET_RAW, },
168     { "net_admin",     AID_NET_ADMIN, },
169     { "net_bw_stats",  AID_NET_BW_STATS, },
170     { "net_bw_acct",   AID_NET_BW_ACCT, },
171     { "net_bt_stack",  AID_NET_BT_STACK, },
172 
173     { "everybody",     AID_EVERYBODY, },
174     { "misc",          AID_MISC, },
175     { "nobody",        AID_NOBODY, },
176 };
177 
178 #define android_id_count \
179     (sizeof(android_ids) / sizeof(android_ids[0]))
180 
181 struct fs_path_config {
182     unsigned mode;
183     unsigned uid;
184     unsigned gid;
185     uint64_t capabilities;
186     const char *prefix;
187 };
188 
189 /* Rules for directories.
190 ** These rules are applied based on "first match", so they
191 ** should start with the most specific path and work their
192 ** way up to the root.
193 */
194 
195 static const struct fs_path_config android_dirs[] = {
196     { 00770, AID_SYSTEM, AID_CACHE,  0, "cache" },
197     { 00771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data/app" },
198     { 00771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data/app-private" },
199     { 00771, AID_ROOT,   AID_ROOT,   0, "data/dalvik-cache" },
200     { 00771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data/data" },
201     { 00771, AID_SHELL,  AID_SHELL,  0, "data/local/tmp" },
202     { 00771, AID_SHELL,  AID_SHELL,  0, "data/local" },
203     { 01771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_MISC,   0, "data/misc" },
204     { 00770, AID_DHCP,   AID_DHCP,   0, "data/misc/dhcp" },
205     { 00771, AID_SHARED_RELRO, AID_SHARED_RELRO, 0, "data/misc/shared_relro" },
206     { 00775, AID_MEDIA_RW, AID_MEDIA_RW, 0, "data/media" },
207     { 00775, AID_MEDIA_RW, AID_MEDIA_RW, 0, "data/media/Music" },
208     { 00771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data" },
209     { 00750, AID_ROOT,   AID_SHELL,  0, "sbin" },
210     { 00755, AID_ROOT,   AID_SHELL,  0, "system/bin" },
211     { 00755, AID_ROOT,   AID_SHELL,  0, "system/vendor" },
212     { 00755, AID_ROOT,   AID_SHELL,  0, "system/xbin" },
213     { 00755, AID_ROOT,   AID_ROOT,   0, "system/etc/ppp" },
214     { 00755, AID_ROOT,   AID_SHELL,  0, "vendor" },
215     { 00777, AID_ROOT,   AID_ROOT,   0, "sdcard" },
216     { 00755, AID_ROOT,   AID_ROOT,   0, 0 },
217 };
218 
219 /* Rules for files.
220 ** These rules are applied based on "first match", so they
221 ** should start with the most specific path and work their
222 ** way up to the root. Prefixes ending in * denotes wildcard
223 ** and will allow partial matches.
224 */
225 static const struct fs_path_config android_files[] = {
226     { 00440, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/etc/init.goldfish.rc" },
227     { 00550, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/etc/init.goldfish.sh" },
228     { 00440, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/etc/init.trout.rc" },
229     { 00550, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/etc/init.ril" },
230     { 00550, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/etc/init.testmenu" },
231     { 00550, AID_DHCP,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/etc/dhcpcd/dhcpcd-run-hooks" },
232     { 00444, AID_RADIO,     AID_AUDIO,     0, "system/etc/AudioPara4.csv" },
233     { 00555, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/etc/ppp/*" },
234     { 00555, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/etc/rc.*" },
235     { 00644, AID_SYSTEM,    AID_SYSTEM,    0, "data/app/*" },
236     { 00644, AID_MEDIA_RW,  AID_MEDIA_RW,  0, "data/media/*" },
237     { 00644, AID_SYSTEM,    AID_SYSTEM,    0, "data/app-private/*" },
238     { 00644, AID_APP,       AID_APP,       0, "data/data/*" },
239     { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/bin/ping" },
240 
241     /* the following file is INTENTIONALLY set-gid and not set-uid.
242      * Do not change. */
243     { 02750, AID_ROOT,      AID_INET,      0, "system/bin/netcfg" },
244 
245     /* the following five files are INTENTIONALLY set-uid, but they
246      * are NOT included on user builds. */
247     { 04750, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/xbin/su" },
248     { 06755, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/xbin/librank" },
249     { 06755, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/xbin/procrank" },
250     { 06755, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/xbin/procmem" },
251     { 04770, AID_ROOT,      AID_RADIO,     0, "system/bin/pppd-ril" },
252 
253     /* the following files have enhanced capabilities and ARE included in user builds. */
254     { 00750, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     (1 << CAP_SETUID) | (1 << CAP_SETGID), "system/bin/run-as" },
255 
256     { 00750, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/bin/uncrypt" },
257     { 00750, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/bin/install-recovery.sh" },
258     { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/bin/*" },
259     { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/lib/valgrind/*" },
260     { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/lib64/valgrind/*" },
261     { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/xbin/*" },
262     { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/vendor/bin/*" },
263     { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "vendor/bin/*" },
264     { 00750, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "sbin/*" },
265     { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "bin/*" },
266     { 00750, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "init*" },
267     { 00750, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "sbin/fs_mgr" },
268     { 00640, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "fstab.*" },
269     { 00644, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, 0 },
270 };
271 
fs_config(const char * path,int dir,unsigned * uid,unsigned * gid,unsigned * mode,uint64_t * capabilities)272 static inline void fs_config(const char *path, int dir,
273                              unsigned *uid, unsigned *gid, unsigned *mode, uint64_t *capabilities)
274 {
275     const struct fs_path_config *pc;
276     int plen;
277 
278     if (path[0] == '/') {
279         path++;
280     }
281 
282     pc = dir ? android_dirs : android_files;
283     plen = strlen(path);
284     for(; pc->prefix; pc++){
285         int len = strlen(pc->prefix);
286         if (dir) {
287             if(plen < len) continue;
288             if(!strncmp(pc->prefix, path, len)) break;
289             continue;
290         }
291         /* If name ends in * then allow partial matches. */
292         if (pc->prefix[len -1] == '*') {
293             if(!strncmp(pc->prefix, path, len - 1)) break;
294         } else if (plen == len){
295             if(!strncmp(pc->prefix, path, len)) break;
296         }
297     }
298     *uid = pc->uid;
299     *gid = pc->gid;
300     *mode = (*mode & (~07777)) | pc->mode;
301     *capabilities = pc->capabilities;
302 
303 #if 0
304     fprintf(stderr,"< '%s' '%s' %d %d %o >\n",
305             path, pc->prefix ? pc->prefix : "", *uid, *gid, *mode);
306 #endif
307 }
308 #endif
309 #endif
310