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1 //===--- ImmutableMap.h - Immutable (functional) map interface --*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines the ImmutableMap class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_IMMUTABLEMAP_H
15 #define LLVM_ADT_IMMUTABLEMAP_H
16 
17 #include "llvm/ADT/ImmutableSet.h"
18 
19 namespace llvm {
20 
21 /// ImutKeyValueInfo -Traits class used by ImmutableMap.  While both the first
22 /// and second elements in a pair are used to generate profile information,
23 /// only the first element (the key) is used by isEqual and isLess.
24 template <typename T, typename S>
25 struct ImutKeyValueInfo {
26   typedef const std::pair<T,S> value_type;
27   typedef const value_type& value_type_ref;
28   typedef const T   key_type;
29   typedef const T&  key_type_ref;
30   typedef const S   data_type;
31   typedef const S&  data_type_ref;
32 
KeyOfValueImutKeyValueInfo33   static inline key_type_ref KeyOfValue(value_type_ref V) {
34     return V.first;
35   }
36 
DataOfValueImutKeyValueInfo37   static inline data_type_ref DataOfValue(value_type_ref V) {
38     return V.second;
39   }
40 
isEqualImutKeyValueInfo41   static inline bool isEqual(key_type_ref L, key_type_ref R) {
42     return ImutContainerInfo<T>::isEqual(L,R);
43   }
isLessImutKeyValueInfo44   static inline bool isLess(key_type_ref L, key_type_ref R) {
45     return ImutContainerInfo<T>::isLess(L,R);
46   }
47 
isDataEqualImutKeyValueInfo48   static inline bool isDataEqual(data_type_ref L, data_type_ref R) {
49     return ImutContainerInfo<S>::isEqual(L,R);
50   }
51 
ProfileImutKeyValueInfo52   static inline void Profile(FoldingSetNodeID& ID, value_type_ref V) {
53     ImutContainerInfo<T>::Profile(ID, V.first);
54     ImutContainerInfo<S>::Profile(ID, V.second);
55   }
56 };
57 
58 
59 template <typename KeyT, typename ValT,
60           typename ValInfo = ImutKeyValueInfo<KeyT,ValT> >
61 class ImmutableMap {
62 public:
63   typedef typename ValInfo::value_type      value_type;
64   typedef typename ValInfo::value_type_ref  value_type_ref;
65   typedef typename ValInfo::key_type        key_type;
66   typedef typename ValInfo::key_type_ref    key_type_ref;
67   typedef typename ValInfo::data_type       data_type;
68   typedef typename ValInfo::data_type_ref   data_type_ref;
69   typedef ImutAVLTree<ValInfo>              TreeTy;
70 
71 protected:
72   TreeTy* Root;
73 
74 public:
75   /// Constructs a map from a pointer to a tree root.  In general one
76   /// should use a Factory object to create maps instead of directly
77   /// invoking the constructor, but there are cases where make this
78   /// constructor public is useful.
ImmutableMap(const TreeTy * R)79   explicit ImmutableMap(const TreeTy* R) : Root(const_cast<TreeTy*>(R)) {
80     if (Root) { Root->retain(); }
81   }
ImmutableMap(const ImmutableMap & X)82   ImmutableMap(const ImmutableMap &X) : Root(X.Root) {
83     if (Root) { Root->retain(); }
84   }
85   ImmutableMap &operator=(const ImmutableMap &X) {
86     if (Root != X.Root) {
87       if (X.Root) { X.Root->retain(); }
88       if (Root) { Root->release(); }
89       Root = X.Root;
90     }
91     return *this;
92   }
~ImmutableMap()93   ~ImmutableMap() {
94     if (Root) { Root->release(); }
95   }
96 
97   class Factory {
98     typename TreeTy::Factory F;
99     const bool Canonicalize;
100 
101   public:
102     Factory(bool canonicalize = true)
Canonicalize(canonicalize)103       : Canonicalize(canonicalize) {}
104 
105     Factory(BumpPtrAllocator& Alloc, bool canonicalize = true)
F(Alloc)106       : F(Alloc), Canonicalize(canonicalize) {}
107 
getEmptyMap()108     ImmutableMap getEmptyMap() { return ImmutableMap(F.getEmptyTree()); }
109 
add(ImmutableMap Old,key_type_ref K,data_type_ref D)110     ImmutableMap add(ImmutableMap Old, key_type_ref K, data_type_ref D) {
111       TreeTy *T = F.add(Old.Root, std::pair<key_type,data_type>(K,D));
112       return ImmutableMap(Canonicalize ? F.getCanonicalTree(T): T);
113     }
114 
remove(ImmutableMap Old,key_type_ref K)115     ImmutableMap remove(ImmutableMap Old, key_type_ref K) {
116       TreeTy *T = F.remove(Old.Root,K);
117       return ImmutableMap(Canonicalize ? F.getCanonicalTree(T): T);
118     }
119 
getTreeFactory()120     typename TreeTy::Factory *getTreeFactory() const {
121       return const_cast<typename TreeTy::Factory *>(&F);
122     }
123 
124   private:
125     Factory(const Factory& RHS) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
126     void operator=(const Factory& RHS) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
127   };
128 
contains(key_type_ref K)129   bool contains(key_type_ref K) const {
130     return Root ? Root->contains(K) : false;
131   }
132 
133   bool operator==(const ImmutableMap &RHS) const {
134     return Root && RHS.Root ? Root->isEqual(*RHS.Root) : Root == RHS.Root;
135   }
136 
137   bool operator!=(const ImmutableMap &RHS) const {
138     return Root && RHS.Root ? Root->isNotEqual(*RHS.Root) : Root != RHS.Root;
139   }
140 
getRoot()141   TreeTy *getRoot() const {
142     if (Root) { Root->retain(); }
143     return Root;
144   }
145 
getRootWithoutRetain()146   TreeTy *getRootWithoutRetain() const {
147     return Root;
148   }
149 
manualRetain()150   void manualRetain() {
151     if (Root) Root->retain();
152   }
153 
manualRelease()154   void manualRelease() {
155     if (Root) Root->release();
156   }
157 
isEmpty()158   bool isEmpty() const { return !Root; }
159 
160   //===--------------------------------------------------===//
161   // Foreach - A limited form of map iteration.
162   //===--------------------------------------------------===//
163 
164 private:
165   template <typename Callback>
166   struct CBWrapper {
167     Callback C;
operatorCBWrapper168     void operator()(value_type_ref V) { C(V.first,V.second); }
169   };
170 
171   template <typename Callback>
172   struct CBWrapperRef {
173     Callback &C;
CBWrapperRefCBWrapperRef174     CBWrapperRef(Callback& c) : C(c) {}
175 
operatorCBWrapperRef176     void operator()(value_type_ref V) { C(V.first,V.second); }
177   };
178 
179 public:
180   template <typename Callback>
foreach(Callback & C)181   void foreach(Callback& C) {
182     if (Root) {
183       CBWrapperRef<Callback> CB(C);
184       Root->foreach(CB);
185     }
186   }
187 
188   template <typename Callback>
foreach()189   void foreach() {
190     if (Root) {
191       CBWrapper<Callback> CB;
192       Root->foreach(CB);
193     }
194   }
195 
196   //===--------------------------------------------------===//
197   // For testing.
198   //===--------------------------------------------------===//
199 
verify()200   void verify() const { if (Root) Root->verify(); }
201 
202   //===--------------------------------------------------===//
203   // Iterators.
204   //===--------------------------------------------------===//
205 
206   class iterator {
207     typename TreeTy::iterator itr;
208 
iterator()209     iterator() {}
iterator(TreeTy * t)210     iterator(TreeTy* t) : itr(t) {}
211     friend class ImmutableMap;
212 
213   public:
214     typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
215     typedef typename ImmutableMap<KeyT,ValT,ValInfo>::value_type value_type;
216     typedef typename ImmutableMap<KeyT,ValT,ValInfo>::value_type_ref reference;
217     typedef typename iterator::value_type *pointer;
218     typedef std::bidirectional_iterator_tag iterator_category;
219 
220     typename iterator::reference operator*() const { return itr->getValue(); }
221     typename iterator::pointer   operator->() const { return &itr->getValue(); }
222 
getKey()223     key_type_ref getKey() const { return itr->getValue().first; }
getData()224     data_type_ref getData() const { return itr->getValue().second; }
225 
226     iterator& operator++() { ++itr; return *this; }
227     iterator  operator++(int) { iterator tmp(*this); ++itr; return tmp; }
228     iterator& operator--() { --itr; return *this; }
229     iterator  operator--(int) { iterator tmp(*this); --itr; return tmp; }
230 
231     bool operator==(const iterator& RHS) const { return RHS.itr == itr; }
232     bool operator!=(const iterator& RHS) const { return RHS.itr != itr; }
233   };
234 
begin()235   iterator begin() const { return iterator(Root); }
end()236   iterator end() const { return iterator(); }
237 
lookup(key_type_ref K)238   data_type* lookup(key_type_ref K) const {
239     if (Root) {
240       TreeTy* T = Root->find(K);
241       if (T) return &T->getValue().second;
242     }
243 
244     return nullptr;
245   }
246 
247   /// getMaxElement - Returns the <key,value> pair in the ImmutableMap for
248   ///  which key is the highest in the ordering of keys in the map.  This
249   ///  method returns NULL if the map is empty.
getMaxElement()250   value_type* getMaxElement() const {
251     return Root ? &(Root->getMaxElement()->getValue()) : nullptr;
252   }
253 
254   //===--------------------------------------------------===//
255   // Utility methods.
256   //===--------------------------------------------------===//
257 
getHeight()258   unsigned getHeight() const { return Root ? Root->getHeight() : 0; }
259 
Profile(FoldingSetNodeID & ID,const ImmutableMap & M)260   static inline void Profile(FoldingSetNodeID& ID, const ImmutableMap& M) {
261     ID.AddPointer(M.Root);
262   }
263 
Profile(FoldingSetNodeID & ID)264   inline void Profile(FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
265     return Profile(ID,*this);
266   }
267 };
268 
269 // NOTE: This will possibly become the new implementation of ImmutableMap some day.
270 template <typename KeyT, typename ValT,
271 typename ValInfo = ImutKeyValueInfo<KeyT,ValT> >
272 class ImmutableMapRef {
273 public:
274   typedef typename ValInfo::value_type      value_type;
275   typedef typename ValInfo::value_type_ref  value_type_ref;
276   typedef typename ValInfo::key_type        key_type;
277   typedef typename ValInfo::key_type_ref    key_type_ref;
278   typedef typename ValInfo::data_type       data_type;
279   typedef typename ValInfo::data_type_ref   data_type_ref;
280   typedef ImutAVLTree<ValInfo>              TreeTy;
281   typedef typename TreeTy::Factory          FactoryTy;
282 
283 protected:
284   TreeTy *Root;
285   FactoryTy *Factory;
286 
287 public:
288   /// Constructs a map from a pointer to a tree root.  In general one
289   /// should use a Factory object to create maps instead of directly
290   /// invoking the constructor, but there are cases where make this
291   /// constructor public is useful.
ImmutableMapRef(const TreeTy * R,FactoryTy * F)292   explicit ImmutableMapRef(const TreeTy* R, FactoryTy *F)
293     : Root(const_cast<TreeTy*>(R)),
294       Factory(F) {
295     if (Root) { Root->retain(); }
296   }
297 
ImmutableMapRef(const ImmutableMap<KeyT,ValT> & X,typename ImmutableMap<KeyT,ValT>::Factory & F)298   explicit ImmutableMapRef(const ImmutableMap<KeyT, ValT> &X,
299                            typename ImmutableMap<KeyT, ValT>::Factory &F)
300     : Root(X.getRootWithoutRetain()),
301       Factory(F.getTreeFactory()) {
302     if (Root) { Root->retain(); }
303   }
304 
ImmutableMapRef(const ImmutableMapRef & X)305   ImmutableMapRef(const ImmutableMapRef &X)
306     : Root(X.Root),
307       Factory(X.Factory) {
308     if (Root) { Root->retain(); }
309   }
310 
311   ImmutableMapRef &operator=(const ImmutableMapRef &X) {
312     if (Root != X.Root) {
313       if (X.Root)
314         X.Root->retain();
315 
316       if (Root)
317         Root->release();
318 
319       Root = X.Root;
320       Factory = X.Factory;
321     }
322     return *this;
323   }
324 
~ImmutableMapRef()325   ~ImmutableMapRef() {
326     if (Root)
327       Root->release();
328   }
329 
getEmptyMap(FactoryTy * F)330   static inline ImmutableMapRef getEmptyMap(FactoryTy *F) {
331     return ImmutableMapRef(0, F);
332   }
333 
manualRetain()334   void manualRetain() {
335     if (Root) Root->retain();
336   }
337 
manualRelease()338   void manualRelease() {
339     if (Root) Root->release();
340   }
341 
add(key_type_ref K,data_type_ref D)342   ImmutableMapRef add(key_type_ref K, data_type_ref D) const {
343     TreeTy *NewT = Factory->add(Root, std::pair<key_type, data_type>(K, D));
344     return ImmutableMapRef(NewT, Factory);
345   }
346 
remove(key_type_ref K)347   ImmutableMapRef remove(key_type_ref K) const {
348     TreeTy *NewT = Factory->remove(Root, K);
349     return ImmutableMapRef(NewT, Factory);
350   }
351 
contains(key_type_ref K)352   bool contains(key_type_ref K) const {
353     return Root ? Root->contains(K) : false;
354   }
355 
asImmutableMap()356   ImmutableMap<KeyT, ValT> asImmutableMap() const {
357     return ImmutableMap<KeyT, ValT>(Factory->getCanonicalTree(Root));
358   }
359 
360   bool operator==(const ImmutableMapRef &RHS) const {
361     return Root && RHS.Root ? Root->isEqual(*RHS.Root) : Root == RHS.Root;
362   }
363 
364   bool operator!=(const ImmutableMapRef &RHS) const {
365     return Root && RHS.Root ? Root->isNotEqual(*RHS.Root) : Root != RHS.Root;
366   }
367 
isEmpty()368   bool isEmpty() const { return !Root; }
369 
370   //===--------------------------------------------------===//
371   // For testing.
372   //===--------------------------------------------------===//
373 
verify()374   void verify() const { if (Root) Root->verify(); }
375 
376   //===--------------------------------------------------===//
377   // Iterators.
378   //===--------------------------------------------------===//
379 
380   class iterator {
381     typename TreeTy::iterator itr;
382 
iterator()383     iterator() {}
iterator(TreeTy * t)384     iterator(TreeTy* t) : itr(t) {}
385     friend class ImmutableMapRef;
386 
387   public:
388     value_type_ref operator*() const { return itr->getValue(); }
389     value_type*    operator->() const { return &itr->getValue(); }
390 
getKey()391     key_type_ref getKey() const { return itr->getValue().first; }
getData()392     data_type_ref getData() const { return itr->getValue().second; }
393 
394 
395     iterator& operator++() { ++itr; return *this; }
396     iterator  operator++(int) { iterator tmp(*this); ++itr; return tmp; }
397     iterator& operator--() { --itr; return *this; }
398     iterator  operator--(int) { iterator tmp(*this); --itr; return tmp; }
399     bool operator==(const iterator& RHS) const { return RHS.itr == itr; }
400     bool operator!=(const iterator& RHS) const { return RHS.itr != itr; }
401   };
402 
begin()403   iterator begin() const { return iterator(Root); }
end()404   iterator end() const { return iterator(); }
405 
lookup(key_type_ref K)406   data_type* lookup(key_type_ref K) const {
407     if (Root) {
408       TreeTy* T = Root->find(K);
409       if (T) return &T->getValue().second;
410     }
411 
412     return 0;
413   }
414 
415   /// getMaxElement - Returns the <key,value> pair in the ImmutableMap for
416   ///  which key is the highest in the ordering of keys in the map.  This
417   ///  method returns NULL if the map is empty.
getMaxElement()418   value_type* getMaxElement() const {
419     return Root ? &(Root->getMaxElement()->getValue()) : 0;
420   }
421 
422   //===--------------------------------------------------===//
423   // Utility methods.
424   //===--------------------------------------------------===//
425 
getHeight()426   unsigned getHeight() const { return Root ? Root->getHeight() : 0; }
427 
Profile(FoldingSetNodeID & ID,const ImmutableMapRef & M)428   static inline void Profile(FoldingSetNodeID& ID, const ImmutableMapRef &M) {
429     ID.AddPointer(M.Root);
430   }
431 
Profile(FoldingSetNodeID & ID)432   inline void Profile(FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
433     return Profile(ID, *this);
434   }
435 };
436 
437 } // end namespace llvm
438 
439 #endif
440