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1 /* Create new section in output file.
2    Copyright (C) 2002-2011 Red Hat, Inc.
3    This file is part of Red Hat elfutils.
4    Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2002.
5 
6    Red Hat elfutils is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8    Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
9 
10    Red Hat elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13    General Public License for more details.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16    with Red Hat elfutils; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17    Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 
19    Red Hat elfutils is an included package of the Open Invention Network.
20    An included package of the Open Invention Network is a package for which
21    Open Invention Network licensees cross-license their patents.  No patent
22    license is granted, either expressly or impliedly, by designation as an
23    included package.  Should you wish to participate in the Open Invention
24    Network licensing program, please visit www.openinventionnetwork.com
25    <http://www.openinventionnetwork.com>.  */
26 
27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
28 # include <config.h>
29 #endif
30 
31 #include <assert.h>
32 #include <error.h>
33 #include <libintl.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 
37 #include <libasmP.h>
38 #include <libelf.h>
39 #include <system.h>
40 
41 
42 /* Memory for the default pattern.  The type uses a flexible array
43    which does work well with a static initializer.  So we play some
44    dirty tricks here.  */
45 static const struct
46 {
47   struct FillPattern pattern;
48   char zero;
49 } xdefault_pattern =
50   {
51     .pattern =
52     {
53       .len = 1
54     },
55     .zero = '\0'
56   };
57 const struct FillPattern *__libasm_default_pattern = &xdefault_pattern.pattern;
58 
59 
60 static AsmScn_t *
text_newscn(AsmScn_t * result,GElf_Word type,GElf_Xword flags)61 text_newscn (AsmScn_t *result, GElf_Word type, GElf_Xword flags)
62 {
63   /* Buffer where we construct the flag string.  */
64   char flagstr[sizeof (GElf_Xword) * 8 + 5];
65   char *wp = flagstr;
66   const char *typestr = "";
67 
68   /* Only write out the flag string if this is the first time the
69      section is selected.  Some assemblers cannot cope with the
70      .section pseudo-op otherwise.  */
71   wp = stpcpy (wp, ", \"");
72 
73   if (flags & SHF_WRITE)
74     *wp++ = 'w';
75   if (flags & SHF_ALLOC)
76     *wp++ = 'a';
77   if (flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
78     *wp++ = 'x';
79   if (flags & SHF_MERGE)
80     *wp++ = 'M';
81   if (flags & SHF_STRINGS)
82     *wp++ = 'S';
83   if (flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER)
84     *wp++ = 'L';
85 
86   *wp++ = '"';
87 
88   if (type == SHT_PROGBITS)
89     typestr = ",@progbits";
90   else if (type == SHT_NOBITS)
91     typestr = ",@nobits";
92 
93   /* Terminate the string.  */
94   *wp = '\0';
95 
96   fprintf (result->ctx->out.file, "\t.section \"%s\"%s%s\n",
97 	   result->name, flagstr, typestr);
98 
99   return result;
100 }
101 
102 
103 static AsmScn_t *
binary_newscn(AsmScn_t * result,GElf_Word type,GElf_Xword flags,size_t scnname_len)104 binary_newscn (AsmScn_t *result, GElf_Word type, GElf_Xword flags,
105 	       size_t scnname_len)
106 {
107   GElf_Shdr shdr_mem;
108   GElf_Shdr *shdr;
109   Elf_Scn *scn;
110 
111   /* The initial subsection has the number zero.  */
112   result->subsection_id = 0;
113 
114   /* We start at offset zero.  */
115   result->offset = 0;
116   /* And generic alignment.  */
117   result->max_align = 1;
118 
119   /* No output yet.  */
120   result->content = NULL;
121 
122   /* Put the default fill pattern in place.  */
123   result->pattern = (struct FillPattern *) __libasm_default_pattern;
124 
125   /* There are no subsections so far.  */
126   result->subnext = NULL;
127 
128   /* Add the name to the section header string table.  */
129   result->data.main.strent = ebl_strtabadd (result->ctx->section_strtab,
130 					    result->name, scnname_len);
131   assert (result->data.main.strent != NULL);
132 
133   /* Create the new ELF section.  */
134   result->data.main.scn = scn = elf_newscn (result->ctx->out.elf);
135   if (scn == NULL)
136     {
137       free (result);
138       __libasm_seterrno (ASM_E_LIBELF);
139       return NULL;
140     }
141 
142   /* Not part of a section group (yet).  */
143   result->data.main.next_in_group = NULL;
144 
145   /* Remember the flags.  */
146   shdr = gelf_getshdr (scn, &shdr_mem);
147 
148   shdr->sh_flags = flags;
149   result->type = shdr->sh_type = type;
150 
151   (void) gelf_update_shdr (scn, shdr);
152 
153   return result;
154 }
155 
156 
157 AsmScn_t *
asm_newscn(ctx,scnname,type,flags)158 asm_newscn (ctx, scnname, type, flags)
159      AsmCtx_t *ctx;
160      const char *scnname;
161      GElf_Word type;
162      GElf_Xword flags;
163 {
164   size_t scnname_len = strlen (scnname) + 1;
165   AsmScn_t *result;
166 
167   /* If no context is given there might be an earlier error.  */
168   if (ctx == NULL)
169     return NULL;
170 
171   /* Check whether only flags are set which areselectable by the user.  */
172   if (unlikely ((flags & ~(SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_MERGE
173 			   | SHF_STRINGS | SHF_LINK_ORDER)) != 0)
174       /* We allow only two section types: data and data without file
175 	 representation.  */
176       || (type != SHT_PROGBITS && unlikely (type != SHT_NOBITS)))
177     {
178       __libasm_seterrno (ASM_E_INVALID);
179       return NULL;
180     }
181 
182   rwlock_wrlock (ctx->lock);
183 
184   /* This is a new section.  */
185   result = (AsmScn_t *) malloc (sizeof (AsmScn_t) + scnname_len);
186   if (result != NULL)
187     {
188       /* Add the name.  */
189       memcpy (result->name, scnname, scnname_len);
190 
191       /* Add the reference to the context.  */
192       result->ctx = ctx;
193 
194       /* Perform operations according to output mode.  */
195       result = (unlikely (ctx->textp)
196 		? text_newscn (result, type, flags)
197 		: binary_newscn (result, type, flags, scnname_len));
198 
199       /* If everything went well finally add the new section to the hash
200 	 table.  */
201       if (result != NULL)
202 	{
203 	  result->allnext = ctx->section_list;
204 	  ctx->section_list = result;
205 	}
206     }
207 
208   rwlock_unlock (ctx->lock);
209 
210   return result;
211 }
212 INTDEF(asm_newscn)
213