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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef BASE_LOGGING_H_
6 #define BASE_LOGGING_H_
7 
8 #include <cassert>
9 #include <string>
10 #include <cstring>
11 #include <sstream>
12 
13 #include "base/base_export.h"
14 #include "base/basictypes.h"
15 #include "base/debug/debugger.h"
16 #include "build/build_config.h"
17 
18 //
19 // Optional message capabilities
20 // -----------------------------
21 // Assertion failed messages and fatal errors are displayed in a dialog box
22 // before the application exits. However, running this UI creates a message
23 // loop, which causes application messages to be processed and potentially
24 // dispatched to existing application windows. Since the application is in a
25 // bad state when this assertion dialog is displayed, these messages may not
26 // get processed and hang the dialog, or the application might go crazy.
27 //
28 // Therefore, it can be beneficial to display the error dialog in a separate
29 // process from the main application. When the logging system needs to display
30 // a fatal error dialog box, it will look for a program called
31 // "DebugMessage.exe" in the same directory as the application executable. It
32 // will run this application with the message as the command line, and will
33 // not include the name of the application as is traditional for easier
34 // parsing.
35 //
36 // The code for DebugMessage.exe is only one line. In WinMain, do:
37 //   MessageBox(NULL, GetCommandLineW(), L"Fatal Error", 0);
38 //
39 // If DebugMessage.exe is not found, the logging code will use a normal
40 // MessageBox, potentially causing the problems discussed above.
41 
42 
43 // Instructions
44 // ------------
45 //
46 // Make a bunch of macros for logging.  The way to log things is to stream
47 // things to LOG(<a particular severity level>).  E.g.,
48 //
49 //   LOG(INFO) << "Found " << num_cookies << " cookies";
50 //
51 // You can also do conditional logging:
52 //
53 //   LOG_IF(INFO, num_cookies > 10) << "Got lots of cookies";
54 //
55 // The CHECK(condition) macro is active in both debug and release builds and
56 // effectively performs a LOG(FATAL) which terminates the process and
57 // generates a crashdump unless a debugger is attached.
58 //
59 // There are also "debug mode" logging macros like the ones above:
60 //
61 //   DLOG(INFO) << "Found cookies";
62 //
63 //   DLOG_IF(INFO, num_cookies > 10) << "Got lots of cookies";
64 //
65 // All "debug mode" logging is compiled away to nothing for non-debug mode
66 // compiles.  LOG_IF and development flags also work well together
67 // because the code can be compiled away sometimes.
68 //
69 // We also have
70 //
71 //   LOG_ASSERT(assertion);
72 //   DLOG_ASSERT(assertion);
73 //
74 // which is syntactic sugar for {,D}LOG_IF(FATAL, assert fails) << assertion;
75 //
76 // There are "verbose level" logging macros.  They look like
77 //
78 //   VLOG(1) << "I'm printed when you run the program with --v=1 or more";
79 //   VLOG(2) << "I'm printed when you run the program with --v=2 or more";
80 //
81 // These always log at the INFO log level (when they log at all).
82 // The verbose logging can also be turned on module-by-module.  For instance,
83 //    --vmodule=profile=2,icon_loader=1,browser_*=3,*/chromeos/*=4 --v=0
84 // will cause:
85 //   a. VLOG(2) and lower messages to be printed from profile.{h,cc}
86 //   b. VLOG(1) and lower messages to be printed from icon_loader.{h,cc}
87 //   c. VLOG(3) and lower messages to be printed from files prefixed with
88 //      "browser"
89 //   d. VLOG(4) and lower messages to be printed from files under a
90 //     "chromeos" directory.
91 //   e. VLOG(0) and lower messages to be printed from elsewhere
92 //
93 // The wildcarding functionality shown by (c) supports both '*' (match
94 // 0 or more characters) and '?' (match any single character)
95 // wildcards.  Any pattern containing a forward or backward slash will
96 // be tested against the whole pathname and not just the module.
97 // E.g., "*/foo/bar/*=2" would change the logging level for all code
98 // in source files under a "foo/bar" directory.
99 //
100 // There's also VLOG_IS_ON(n) "verbose level" condition macro. To be used as
101 //
102 //   if (VLOG_IS_ON(2)) {
103 //     // do some logging preparation and logging
104 //     // that can't be accomplished with just VLOG(2) << ...;
105 //   }
106 //
107 // There is also a VLOG_IF "verbose level" condition macro for sample
108 // cases, when some extra computation and preparation for logs is not
109 // needed.
110 //
111 //   VLOG_IF(1, (size > 1024))
112 //      << "I'm printed when size is more than 1024 and when you run the "
113 //         "program with --v=1 or more";
114 //
115 // We also override the standard 'assert' to use 'DLOG_ASSERT'.
116 //
117 // Lastly, there is:
118 //
119 //   PLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't do foo";
120 //   DPLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't do foo";
121 //   PLOG_IF(ERROR, cond) << "Couldn't do foo";
122 //   DPLOG_IF(ERROR, cond) << "Couldn't do foo";
123 //   PCHECK(condition) << "Couldn't do foo";
124 //   DPCHECK(condition) << "Couldn't do foo";
125 //
126 // which append the last system error to the message in string form (taken from
127 // GetLastError() on Windows and errno on POSIX).
128 //
129 // The supported severity levels for macros that allow you to specify one
130 // are (in increasing order of severity) INFO, WARNING, ERROR, and FATAL.
131 //
132 // Very important: logging a message at the FATAL severity level causes
133 // the program to terminate (after the message is logged).
134 //
135 // There is the special severity of DFATAL, which logs FATAL in debug mode,
136 // ERROR in normal mode.
137 
138 namespace logging {
139 
140 // TODO(avi): do we want to do a unification of character types here?
141 #if defined(OS_WIN)
142 typedef wchar_t PathChar;
143 #else
144 typedef char PathChar;
145 #endif
146 
147 // Where to record logging output? A flat file and/or system debug log
148 // via OutputDebugString.
149 enum LoggingDestination {
150   LOG_NONE                = 0,
151   LOG_TO_FILE             = 1 << 0,
152   LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG = 1 << 1,
153 
154   LOG_TO_ALL = LOG_TO_FILE | LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG,
155 
156   // On Windows, use a file next to the exe; on POSIX platforms, where
157   // it may not even be possible to locate the executable on disk, use
158   // stderr.
159 #if defined(OS_WIN)
160   LOG_DEFAULT = LOG_TO_FILE,
161 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
162   LOG_DEFAULT = LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG,
163 #endif
164 };
165 
166 // Indicates that the log file should be locked when being written to.
167 // Unless there is only one single-threaded process that is logging to
168 // the log file, the file should be locked during writes to make each
169 // log output atomic. Other writers will block.
170 //
171 // All processes writing to the log file must have their locking set for it to
172 // work properly. Defaults to LOCK_LOG_FILE.
173 enum LogLockingState { LOCK_LOG_FILE, DONT_LOCK_LOG_FILE };
174 
175 // On startup, should we delete or append to an existing log file (if any)?
176 // Defaults to APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE.
177 enum OldFileDeletionState { DELETE_OLD_LOG_FILE, APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE };
178 
179 struct BASE_EXPORT LoggingSettings {
180   // The defaults values are:
181   //
182   //  logging_dest: LOG_DEFAULT
183   //  log_file:     NULL
184   //  lock_log:     LOCK_LOG_FILE
185   //  delete_old:   APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE
186   LoggingSettings();
187 
188   LoggingDestination logging_dest;
189 
190   // The three settings below have an effect only when LOG_TO_FILE is
191   // set in |logging_dest|.
192   const PathChar* log_file;
193   LogLockingState lock_log;
194   OldFileDeletionState delete_old;
195 };
196 
197 // Define different names for the BaseInitLoggingImpl() function depending on
198 // whether NDEBUG is defined or not so that we'll fail to link if someone tries
199 // to compile logging.cc with NDEBUG but includes logging.h without defining it,
200 // or vice versa.
201 #if NDEBUG
202 #define BaseInitLoggingImpl BaseInitLoggingImpl_built_with_NDEBUG
203 #else
204 #define BaseInitLoggingImpl BaseInitLoggingImpl_built_without_NDEBUG
205 #endif
206 
207 // Implementation of the InitLogging() method declared below.  We use a
208 // more-specific name so we can #define it above without affecting other code
209 // that has named stuff "InitLogging".
210 BASE_EXPORT bool BaseInitLoggingImpl(const LoggingSettings& settings);
211 
212 // Sets the log file name and other global logging state. Calling this function
213 // is recommended, and is normally done at the beginning of application init.
214 // If you don't call it, all the flags will be initialized to their default
215 // values, and there is a race condition that may leak a critical section
216 // object if two threads try to do the first log at the same time.
217 // See the definition of the enums above for descriptions and default values.
218 //
219 // The default log file is initialized to "debug.log" in the application
220 // directory. You probably don't want this, especially since the program
221 // directory may not be writable on an enduser's system.
222 //
223 // This function may be called a second time to re-direct logging (e.g after
224 // loging in to a user partition), however it should never be called more than
225 // twice.
InitLogging(const LoggingSettings & settings)226 inline bool InitLogging(const LoggingSettings& settings) {
227   return BaseInitLoggingImpl(settings);
228 }
229 
230 // Sets the log level. Anything at or above this level will be written to the
231 // log file/displayed to the user (if applicable). Anything below this level
232 // will be silently ignored. The log level defaults to 0 (everything is logged
233 // up to level INFO) if this function is not called.
234 // Note that log messages for VLOG(x) are logged at level -x, so setting
235 // the min log level to negative values enables verbose logging.
236 BASE_EXPORT void SetMinLogLevel(int level);
237 
238 // Gets the current log level.
239 BASE_EXPORT int GetMinLogLevel();
240 
241 // Gets the VLOG default verbosity level.
242 BASE_EXPORT int GetVlogVerbosity();
243 
244 // Gets the current vlog level for the given file (usually taken from
245 // __FILE__).
246 
247 // Note that |N| is the size *with* the null terminator.
248 BASE_EXPORT int GetVlogLevelHelper(const char* file_start, size_t N);
249 
250 template <size_t N>
GetVlogLevel(const char (& file)[N])251 int GetVlogLevel(const char (&file)[N]) {
252   return GetVlogLevelHelper(file, N);
253 }
254 
255 // Sets the common items you want to be prepended to each log message.
256 // process and thread IDs default to off, the timestamp defaults to on.
257 // If this function is not called, logging defaults to writing the timestamp
258 // only.
259 BASE_EXPORT void SetLogItems(bool enable_process_id, bool enable_thread_id,
260                              bool enable_timestamp, bool enable_tickcount);
261 
262 // Sets whether or not you'd like to see fatal debug messages popped up in
263 // a dialog box or not.
264 // Dialogs are not shown by default.
265 BASE_EXPORT void SetShowErrorDialogs(bool enable_dialogs);
266 
267 // Sets the Log Assert Handler that will be used to notify of check failures.
268 // The default handler shows a dialog box and then terminate the process,
269 // however clients can use this function to override with their own handling
270 // (e.g. a silent one for Unit Tests)
271 typedef void (*LogAssertHandlerFunction)(const std::string& str);
272 BASE_EXPORT void SetLogAssertHandler(LogAssertHandlerFunction handler);
273 
274 // Sets the Log Message Handler that gets passed every log message before
275 // it's sent to other log destinations (if any).
276 // Returns true to signal that it handled the message and the message
277 // should not be sent to other log destinations.
278 typedef bool (*LogMessageHandlerFunction)(int severity,
279     const char* file, int line, size_t message_start, const std::string& str);
280 BASE_EXPORT void SetLogMessageHandler(LogMessageHandlerFunction handler);
281 BASE_EXPORT LogMessageHandlerFunction GetLogMessageHandler();
282 
283 typedef int LogSeverity;
284 const LogSeverity LOG_VERBOSE = -1;  // This is level 1 verbosity
285 // Note: the log severities are used to index into the array of names,
286 // see log_severity_names.
287 const LogSeverity LOG_INFO = 0;
288 const LogSeverity LOG_WARNING = 1;
289 const LogSeverity LOG_ERROR = 2;
290 const LogSeverity LOG_FATAL = 3;
291 const LogSeverity LOG_NUM_SEVERITIES = 4;
292 
293 // LOG_DFATAL is LOG_FATAL in debug mode, ERROR in normal mode
294 #ifdef NDEBUG
295 const LogSeverity LOG_DFATAL = LOG_ERROR;
296 #else
297 const LogSeverity LOG_DFATAL = LOG_FATAL;
298 #endif
299 
300 // A few definitions of macros that don't generate much code. These are used
301 // by LOG() and LOG_IF, etc. Since these are used all over our code, it's
302 // better to have compact code for these operations.
303 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_INFO(ClassName, ...) \
304   logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_INFO , ##__VA_ARGS__)
305 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_WARNING(ClassName, ...) \
306   logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_WARNING , ##__VA_ARGS__)
307 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(ClassName, ...) \
308   logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_ERROR , ##__VA_ARGS__)
309 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_FATAL(ClassName, ...) \
310   logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_FATAL , ##__VA_ARGS__)
311 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DFATAL(ClassName, ...) \
312   logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_DFATAL , ##__VA_ARGS__)
313 
314 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_INFO \
315   COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_INFO(LogMessage)
316 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_WARNING \
317   COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_WARNING(LogMessage)
318 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR \
319   COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(LogMessage)
320 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_FATAL \
321   COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_FATAL(LogMessage)
322 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_DFATAL \
323   COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DFATAL(LogMessage)
324 
325 #if defined(OS_WIN)
326 // wingdi.h defines ERROR to be 0. When we call LOG(ERROR), it gets
327 // substituted with 0, and it expands to COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_0. To allow us
328 // to keep using this syntax, we define this macro to do the same thing
329 // as COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR, and also define ERROR the same way that
330 // the Windows SDK does for consistency.
331 #define ERROR 0
332 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_0(ClassName, ...) \
333   COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(ClassName , ##__VA_ARGS__)
334 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_0 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR
335 // Needed for LOG_IS_ON(ERROR).
336 const LogSeverity LOG_0 = LOG_ERROR;
337 #endif
338 
339 // As special cases, we can assume that LOG_IS_ON(FATAL) always holds. Also,
340 // LOG_IS_ON(DFATAL) always holds in debug mode. In particular, CHECK()s will
341 // always fire if they fail.
342 #define LOG_IS_ON(severity) \
343   ((::logging::LOG_ ## severity) >= ::logging::GetMinLogLevel())
344 
345 // We can't do any caching tricks with VLOG_IS_ON() like the
346 // google-glog version since it requires GCC extensions.  This means
347 // that using the v-logging functions in conjunction with --vmodule
348 // may be slow.
349 #define VLOG_IS_ON(verboselevel) \
350   ((verboselevel) <= ::logging::GetVlogLevel(__FILE__))
351 
352 // Helper macro which avoids evaluating the arguments to a stream if
353 // the condition doesn't hold.
354 #define LAZY_STREAM(stream, condition)                                  \
355   !(condition) ? (void) 0 : ::logging::LogMessageVoidify() & (stream)
356 
357 // We use the preprocessor's merging operator, "##", so that, e.g.,
358 // LOG(INFO) becomes the token COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_INFO.  There's some funny
359 // subtle difference between ostream member streaming functions (e.g.,
360 // ostream::operator<<(int) and ostream non-member streaming functions
361 // (e.g., ::operator<<(ostream&, string&): it turns out that it's
362 // impossible to stream something like a string directly to an unnamed
363 // ostream. We employ a neat hack by calling the stream() member
364 // function of LogMessage which seems to avoid the problem.
365 #define LOG_STREAM(severity) COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ ## severity.stream()
366 
367 #define LOG(severity) LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity))
368 #define LOG_IF(severity, condition) \
369   LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity) && (condition))
370 
371 #define SYSLOG(severity) LOG(severity)
372 #define SYSLOG_IF(severity, condition) LOG_IF(severity, condition)
373 
374 // The VLOG macros log with negative verbosities.
375 #define VLOG_STREAM(verbose_level) \
376   logging::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, -verbose_level).stream()
377 
378 #define VLOG(verbose_level) \
379   LAZY_STREAM(VLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level))
380 
381 #define VLOG_IF(verbose_level, condition) \
382   LAZY_STREAM(VLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), \
383       VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level) && (condition))
384 
385 #if defined (OS_WIN)
386 #define VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level) \
387   logging::Win32ErrorLogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, -verbose_level, \
388     ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream()
389 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
390 #define VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level) \
391   logging::ErrnoLogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, -verbose_level, \
392     ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream()
393 #endif
394 
395 #define VPLOG(verbose_level) \
396   LAZY_STREAM(VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level))
397 
398 #define VPLOG_IF(verbose_level, condition) \
399   LAZY_STREAM(VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), \
400     VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level) && (condition))
401 
402 // TODO(akalin): Add more VLOG variants, e.g. VPLOG.
403 
404 #define LOG_ASSERT(condition)  \
405   LOG_IF(FATAL, !(condition)) << "Assert failed: " #condition ". "
406 #define SYSLOG_ASSERT(condition) \
407   SYSLOG_IF(FATAL, !(condition)) << "Assert failed: " #condition ". "
408 
409 #if defined(OS_WIN)
410 #define PLOG_STREAM(severity) \
411   COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ ## severity(Win32ErrorLogMessage, \
412       ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream()
413 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
414 #define PLOG_STREAM(severity) \
415   COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ ## severity(ErrnoLogMessage, \
416       ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream()
417 #endif
418 
419 #define PLOG(severity)                                          \
420   LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity))
421 
422 #define PLOG_IF(severity, condition) \
423   LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity) && (condition))
424 
425 // The actual stream used isn't important.
426 #define EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS                                           \
427   true ? (void) 0 : ::logging::LogMessageVoidify() & LOG_STREAM(FATAL)
428 
429 // CHECK dies with a fatal error if condition is not true.  It is *not*
430 // controlled by NDEBUG, so the check will be executed regardless of
431 // compilation mode.
432 //
433 // We make sure CHECK et al. always evaluates their arguments, as
434 // doing CHECK(FunctionWithSideEffect()) is a common idiom.
435 
436 #if defined(OFFICIAL_BUILD) && defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
437 
438 // Make all CHECK functions discard their log strings to reduce code
439 // bloat for official release builds.
440 
441 // TODO(akalin): This would be more valuable if there were some way to
442 // remove BreakDebugger() from the backtrace, perhaps by turning it
443 // into a macro (like __debugbreak() on Windows).
444 #define CHECK(condition)                                                \
445   !(condition) ? ::base::debug::BreakDebugger() : EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
446 
447 #define PCHECK(condition) CHECK(condition)
448 
449 #define CHECK_OP(name, op, val1, val2) CHECK((val1) op (val2))
450 
451 #else
452 
453 #define CHECK(condition)                       \
454   LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(FATAL), !(condition)) \
455   << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
456 
457 #define PCHECK(condition) \
458   LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(FATAL), !(condition)) \
459   << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
460 
461 // Helper macro for binary operators.
462 // Don't use this macro directly in your code, use CHECK_EQ et al below.
463 //
464 // TODO(akalin): Rewrite this so that constructs like if (...)
465 // CHECK_EQ(...) else { ... } work properly.
466 #define CHECK_OP(name, op, val1, val2)                          \
467   if (std::string* _result =                                    \
468       logging::Check##name##Impl((val1), (val2),                \
469                                  #val1 " " #op " " #val2))      \
470     logging::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, _result).stream()
471 
472 #endif
473 
474 // Build the error message string.  This is separate from the "Impl"
475 // function template because it is not performance critical and so can
476 // be out of line, while the "Impl" code should be inline.  Caller
477 // takes ownership of the returned string.
478 template<class t1, class t2>
MakeCheckOpString(const t1 & v1,const t2 & v2,const char * names)479 std::string* MakeCheckOpString(const t1& v1, const t2& v2, const char* names) {
480   std::ostringstream ss;
481   ss << names << " (" << v1 << " vs. " << v2 << ")";
482   std::string* msg = new std::string(ss.str());
483   return msg;
484 }
485 
486 // MSVC doesn't like complex extern templates and DLLs.
487 #if !defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
488 // Commonly used instantiations of MakeCheckOpString<>. Explicitly instantiated
489 // in logging.cc.
490 extern template BASE_EXPORT std::string* MakeCheckOpString<int, int>(
491     const int&, const int&, const char* names);
492 extern template BASE_EXPORT
493 std::string* MakeCheckOpString<unsigned long, unsigned long>(
494     const unsigned long&, const unsigned long&, const char* names);
495 extern template BASE_EXPORT
496 std::string* MakeCheckOpString<unsigned long, unsigned int>(
497     const unsigned long&, const unsigned int&, const char* names);
498 extern template BASE_EXPORT
499 std::string* MakeCheckOpString<unsigned int, unsigned long>(
500     const unsigned int&, const unsigned long&, const char* names);
501 extern template BASE_EXPORT
502 std::string* MakeCheckOpString<std::string, std::string>(
503     const std::string&, const std::string&, const char* name);
504 #endif
505 
506 // Helper functions for CHECK_OP macro.
507 // The (int, int) specialization works around the issue that the compiler
508 // will not instantiate the template version of the function on values of
509 // unnamed enum type - see comment below.
510 #define DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(name, op) \
511   template <class t1, class t2> \
512   inline std::string* Check##name##Impl(const t1& v1, const t2& v2, \
513                                         const char* names) { \
514     if (v1 op v2) return NULL; \
515     else return MakeCheckOpString(v1, v2, names); \
516   } \
517   inline std::string* Check##name##Impl(int v1, int v2, const char* names) { \
518     if (v1 op v2) return NULL; \
519     else return MakeCheckOpString(v1, v2, names); \
520   }
521 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(EQ, ==)
522 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(NE, !=)
523 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(LE, <=)
524 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(LT, < )
525 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(GE, >=)
526 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(GT, > )
527 #undef DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL
528 
529 #define CHECK_EQ(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(EQ, ==, val1, val2)
530 #define CHECK_NE(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(NE, !=, val1, val2)
531 #define CHECK_LE(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(LE, <=, val1, val2)
532 #define CHECK_LT(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(LT, < , val1, val2)
533 #define CHECK_GE(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(GE, >=, val1, val2)
534 #define CHECK_GT(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(GT, > , val1, val2)
535 
536 #if defined(NDEBUG)
537 #define ENABLE_DLOG 0
538 #else
539 #define ENABLE_DLOG 1
540 #endif
541 
542 #if defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(DCHECK_ALWAYS_ON)
543 #define DCHECK_IS_ON 0
544 #else
545 #define DCHECK_IS_ON 1
546 #endif
547 
548 // Definitions for DLOG et al.
549 
550 #if ENABLE_DLOG
551 
552 #define DLOG_IS_ON(severity) LOG_IS_ON(severity)
553 #define DLOG_IF(severity, condition) LOG_IF(severity, condition)
554 #define DLOG_ASSERT(condition) LOG_ASSERT(condition)
555 #define DPLOG_IF(severity, condition) PLOG_IF(severity, condition)
556 #define DVLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) VLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition)
557 #define DVPLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) VPLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition)
558 
559 #else  // ENABLE_DLOG
560 
561 // If ENABLE_DLOG is off, we want to avoid emitting any references to
562 // |condition| (which may reference a variable defined only if NDEBUG
563 // is not defined).  Contrast this with DCHECK et al., which has
564 // different behavior.
565 
566 #define DLOG_IS_ON(severity) false
567 #define DLOG_IF(severity, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
568 #define DLOG_ASSERT(condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
569 #define DPLOG_IF(severity, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
570 #define DVLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
571 #define DVPLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
572 
573 #endif  // ENABLE_DLOG
574 
575 // DEBUG_MODE is for uses like
576 //   if (DEBUG_MODE) foo.CheckThatFoo();
577 // instead of
578 //   #ifndef NDEBUG
579 //     foo.CheckThatFoo();
580 //   #endif
581 //
582 // We tie its state to ENABLE_DLOG.
583 enum { DEBUG_MODE = ENABLE_DLOG };
584 
585 #undef ENABLE_DLOG
586 
587 #define DLOG(severity)                                          \
588   LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(severity), DLOG_IS_ON(severity))
589 
590 #define DPLOG(severity)                                         \
591   LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(severity), DLOG_IS_ON(severity))
592 
593 #define DVLOG(verboselevel) DVLOG_IF(verboselevel, VLOG_IS_ON(verboselevel))
594 
595 #define DVPLOG(verboselevel) DVPLOG_IF(verboselevel, VLOG_IS_ON(verboselevel))
596 
597 // Definitions for DCHECK et al.
598 
599 #if DCHECK_IS_ON
600 
601 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DCHECK(ClassName, ...) \
602   COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_FATAL(ClassName , ##__VA_ARGS__)
603 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_DCHECK COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_FATAL
604 const LogSeverity LOG_DCHECK = LOG_FATAL;
605 
606 #else  // DCHECK_IS_ON
607 
608 // These are just dummy values.
609 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DCHECK(ClassName, ...) \
610   COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_INFO(ClassName , ##__VA_ARGS__)
611 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_DCHECK COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_INFO
612 const LogSeverity LOG_DCHECK = LOG_INFO;
613 
614 #endif  // DCHECK_IS_ON
615 
616 // DCHECK et al. make sure to reference |condition| regardless of
617 // whether DCHECKs are enabled; this is so that we don't get unused
618 // variable warnings if the only use of a variable is in a DCHECK.
619 // This behavior is different from DLOG_IF et al.
620 
621 #define DCHECK(condition)                                         \
622   LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(DCHECK), DCHECK_IS_ON && !(condition))   \
623   << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
624 
625 #define DPCHECK(condition)                                        \
626   LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(DCHECK), DCHECK_IS_ON && !(condition))  \
627   << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
628 
629 // Helper macro for binary operators.
630 // Don't use this macro directly in your code, use DCHECK_EQ et al below.
631 #define DCHECK_OP(name, op, val1, val2)                         \
632   if (DCHECK_IS_ON)                                             \
633     if (std::string* _result =                                  \
634         logging::Check##name##Impl((val1), (val2),              \
635                                    #val1 " " #op " " #val2))    \
636       logging::LogMessage(                                      \
637           __FILE__, __LINE__, ::logging::LOG_DCHECK,            \
638           _result).stream()
639 
640 // Equality/Inequality checks - compare two values, and log a
641 // LOG_DCHECK message including the two values when the result is not
642 // as expected.  The values must have operator<<(ostream, ...)
643 // defined.
644 //
645 // You may append to the error message like so:
646 //   DCHECK_NE(1, 2) << ": The world must be ending!";
647 //
648 // We are very careful to ensure that each argument is evaluated exactly
649 // once, and that anything which is legal to pass as a function argument is
650 // legal here.  In particular, the arguments may be temporary expressions
651 // which will end up being destroyed at the end of the apparent statement,
652 // for example:
653 //   DCHECK_EQ(string("abc")[1], 'b');
654 //
655 // WARNING: These may not compile correctly if one of the arguments is a pointer
656 // and the other is NULL. To work around this, simply static_cast NULL to the
657 // type of the desired pointer.
658 
659 #define DCHECK_EQ(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(EQ, ==, val1, val2)
660 #define DCHECK_NE(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(NE, !=, val1, val2)
661 #define DCHECK_LE(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(LE, <=, val1, val2)
662 #define DCHECK_LT(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(LT, < , val1, val2)
663 #define DCHECK_GE(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(GE, >=, val1, val2)
664 #define DCHECK_GT(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(GT, > , val1, val2)
665 
666 #if defined(NDEBUG) && defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
667 #define NOTREACHED() LOG(ERROR) << "NOTREACHED() hit in " << \
668     __FUNCTION__ << ". "
669 #else
670 #define NOTREACHED() DCHECK(false)
671 #endif
672 
673 // Redefine the standard assert to use our nice log files
674 #undef assert
675 #define assert(x) DLOG_ASSERT(x)
676 
677 // This class more or less represents a particular log message.  You
678 // create an instance of LogMessage and then stream stuff to it.
679 // When you finish streaming to it, ~LogMessage is called and the
680 // full message gets streamed to the appropriate destination.
681 //
682 // You shouldn't actually use LogMessage's constructor to log things,
683 // though.  You should use the LOG() macro (and variants thereof)
684 // above.
685 class BASE_EXPORT LogMessage {
686  public:
687   // Used for LOG(severity).
688   LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity);
689 
690   // Used for CHECK_EQ(), etc. Takes ownership of the given string.
691   // Implied severity = LOG_FATAL.
692   LogMessage(const char* file, int line, std::string* result);
693 
694   // Used for DCHECK_EQ(), etc. Takes ownership of the given string.
695   LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity,
696              std::string* result);
697 
698   ~LogMessage();
699 
stream()700   std::ostream& stream() { return stream_; }
701 
702  private:
703   void Init(const char* file, int line);
704 
705   LogSeverity severity_;
706   std::ostringstream stream_;
707   size_t message_start_;  // Offset of the start of the message (past prefix
708                           // info).
709   // The file and line information passed in to the constructor.
710   const char* file_;
711   const int line_;
712 
713 #if defined(OS_WIN)
714   // Stores the current value of GetLastError in the constructor and restores
715   // it in the destructor by calling SetLastError.
716   // This is useful since the LogMessage class uses a lot of Win32 calls
717   // that will lose the value of GLE and the code that called the log function
718   // will have lost the thread error value when the log call returns.
719   class SaveLastError {
720    public:
721     SaveLastError();
722     ~SaveLastError();
723 
get_error()724     unsigned long get_error() const { return last_error_; }
725 
726    protected:
727     unsigned long last_error_;
728   };
729 
730   SaveLastError last_error_;
731 #endif
732 
733   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LogMessage);
734 };
735 
736 // A non-macro interface to the log facility; (useful
737 // when the logging level is not a compile-time constant).
LogAtLevel(int const log_level,std::string const & msg)738 inline void LogAtLevel(int const log_level, std::string const &msg) {
739   LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, log_level).stream() << msg;
740 }
741 
742 // This class is used to explicitly ignore values in the conditional
743 // logging macros.  This avoids compiler warnings like "value computed
744 // is not used" and "statement has no effect".
745 class LogMessageVoidify {
746  public:
LogMessageVoidify()747   LogMessageVoidify() { }
748   // This has to be an operator with a precedence lower than << but
749   // higher than ?:
750   void operator&(std::ostream&) { }
751 };
752 
753 #if defined(OS_WIN)
754 typedef unsigned long SystemErrorCode;
755 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
756 typedef int SystemErrorCode;
757 #endif
758 
759 // Alias for ::GetLastError() on Windows and errno on POSIX. Avoids having to
760 // pull in windows.h just for GetLastError() and DWORD.
761 BASE_EXPORT SystemErrorCode GetLastSystemErrorCode();
762 BASE_EXPORT std::string SystemErrorCodeToString(SystemErrorCode error_code);
763 
764 #if defined(OS_WIN)
765 // Appends a formatted system message of the GetLastError() type.
766 class BASE_EXPORT Win32ErrorLogMessage {
767  public:
768   Win32ErrorLogMessage(const char* file,
769                        int line,
770                        LogSeverity severity,
771                        SystemErrorCode err);
772 
773   // Appends the error message before destructing the encapsulated class.
774   ~Win32ErrorLogMessage();
775 
stream()776   std::ostream& stream() { return log_message_.stream(); }
777 
778  private:
779   SystemErrorCode err_;
780   LogMessage log_message_;
781 
782   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Win32ErrorLogMessage);
783 };
784 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
785 // Appends a formatted system message of the errno type
786 class BASE_EXPORT ErrnoLogMessage {
787  public:
788   ErrnoLogMessage(const char* file,
789                   int line,
790                   LogSeverity severity,
791                   SystemErrorCode err);
792 
793   // Appends the error message before destructing the encapsulated class.
794   ~ErrnoLogMessage();
795 
stream()796   std::ostream& stream() { return log_message_.stream(); }
797 
798  private:
799   SystemErrorCode err_;
800   LogMessage log_message_;
801 
802   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ErrnoLogMessage);
803 };
804 #endif  // OS_WIN
805 
806 // Closes the log file explicitly if open.
807 // NOTE: Since the log file is opened as necessary by the action of logging
808 //       statements, there's no guarantee that it will stay closed
809 //       after this call.
810 BASE_EXPORT void CloseLogFile();
811 
812 // Async signal safe logging mechanism.
813 BASE_EXPORT void RawLog(int level, const char* message);
814 
815 #define RAW_LOG(level, message) logging::RawLog(logging::LOG_ ## level, message)
816 
817 #define RAW_CHECK(condition)                                                   \
818   do {                                                                         \
819     if (!(condition))                                                          \
820       logging::RawLog(logging::LOG_FATAL, "Check failed: " #condition "\n");   \
821   } while (0)
822 
823 #if defined(OS_WIN)
824 // Returns the default log file path.
825 BASE_EXPORT std::wstring GetLogFileFullPath();
826 #endif
827 
828 }  // namespace logging
829 
830 // Note that "The behavior of a C++ program is undefined if it adds declarations
831 // or definitions to namespace std or to a namespace within namespace std unless
832 // otherwise specified." --C++11[namespace.std]
833 //
834 // We've checked that this particular definition has the intended behavior on
835 // our implementations, but it's prone to breaking in the future, and please
836 // don't imitate this in your own definitions without checking with some
837 // standard library experts.
838 namespace std {
839 // These functions are provided as a convenience for logging, which is where we
840 // use streams (it is against Google style to use streams in other places). It
841 // is designed to allow you to emit non-ASCII Unicode strings to the log file,
842 // which is normally ASCII. It is relatively slow, so try not to use it for
843 // common cases. Non-ASCII characters will be converted to UTF-8 by these
844 // operators.
845 BASE_EXPORT std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const wchar_t* wstr);
846 inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::wstring& wstr) {
847   return out << wstr.c_str();
848 }
849 }  // namespace std
850 
851 // The NOTIMPLEMENTED() macro annotates codepaths which have
852 // not been implemented yet.
853 //
854 // The implementation of this macro is controlled by NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY:
855 //   0 -- Do nothing (stripped by compiler)
856 //   1 -- Warn at compile time
857 //   2 -- Fail at compile time
858 //   3 -- Fail at runtime (DCHECK)
859 //   4 -- [default] LOG(ERROR) at runtime
860 //   5 -- LOG(ERROR) at runtime, only once per call-site
861 
862 #ifndef NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY
863 #if defined(OS_ANDROID) && defined(OFFICIAL_BUILD)
864 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY 0
865 #else
866 // WebView: Hide NOTIMPLEMENTED entirely in Android release branch.
867 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY 0
868 #endif
869 #endif
870 
871 #if defined(COMPILER_GCC)
872 // On Linux, with GCC, we can use __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ to get the demangled name
873 // of the current function in the NOTIMPLEMENTED message.
874 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG "Not implemented reached in " << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
875 #else
876 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG "NOT IMPLEMENTED"
877 #endif
878 
879 #if NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 0
880 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
881 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 1
882 // TODO, figure out how to generate a warning
883 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() COMPILE_ASSERT(false, NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
884 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 2
885 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() COMPILE_ASSERT(false, NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
886 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 3
887 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() NOTREACHED()
888 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 4
889 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() LOG(ERROR) << NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG
890 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 5
891 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() do {\
892   static bool logged_once = false;\
893   LOG_IF(ERROR, !logged_once) << NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG;\
894   logged_once = true;\
895 } while(0);\
896 EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
897 #endif
898 
899 #endif  // BASE_LOGGING_H_
900