1 //===--- MemoryBuffer.cpp - Memory Buffer implementation ------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the MemoryBuffer interface.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
16 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
17 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/Errno.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
24 #include <cassert>
25 #include <cerrno>
26 #include <cstdio>
27 #include <cstring>
28 #include <new>
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <system_error>
31 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #else
34 #include <io.h>
35 #endif
36 using namespace llvm;
37
38 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
39 // MemoryBuffer implementation itself.
40 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
41
~MemoryBuffer()42 MemoryBuffer::~MemoryBuffer() { }
43
44 /// init - Initialize this MemoryBuffer as a reference to externally allocated
45 /// memory, memory that we know is already null terminated.
init(const char * BufStart,const char * BufEnd,bool RequiresNullTerminator)46 void MemoryBuffer::init(const char *BufStart, const char *BufEnd,
47 bool RequiresNullTerminator) {
48 assert((!RequiresNullTerminator || BufEnd[0] == 0) &&
49 "Buffer is not null terminated!");
50 BufferStart = BufStart;
51 BufferEnd = BufEnd;
52 }
53
54 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
55 // MemoryBufferMem implementation.
56 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
57
58 /// CopyStringRef - Copies contents of a StringRef into a block of memory and
59 /// null-terminates it.
CopyStringRef(char * Memory,StringRef Data)60 static void CopyStringRef(char *Memory, StringRef Data) {
61 memcpy(Memory, Data.data(), Data.size());
62 Memory[Data.size()] = 0; // Null terminate string.
63 }
64
65 namespace {
66 struct NamedBufferAlloc {
67 StringRef Name;
NamedBufferAlloc__anonb600aac80111::NamedBufferAlloc68 NamedBufferAlloc(StringRef Name) : Name(Name) {}
69 };
70 }
71
operator new(size_t N,const NamedBufferAlloc & Alloc)72 void *operator new(size_t N, const NamedBufferAlloc &Alloc) {
73 char *Mem = static_cast<char *>(operator new(N + Alloc.Name.size() + 1));
74 CopyStringRef(Mem + N, Alloc.Name);
75 return Mem;
76 }
77
78 namespace {
79 /// MemoryBufferMem - Named MemoryBuffer pointing to a block of memory.
80 class MemoryBufferMem : public MemoryBuffer {
81 public:
MemoryBufferMem(StringRef InputData,bool RequiresNullTerminator)82 MemoryBufferMem(StringRef InputData, bool RequiresNullTerminator) {
83 init(InputData.begin(), InputData.end(), RequiresNullTerminator);
84 }
85
getBufferIdentifier() const86 const char *getBufferIdentifier() const override {
87 // The name is stored after the class itself.
88 return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this + 1);
89 }
90
getBufferKind() const91 BufferKind getBufferKind() const override {
92 return MemoryBuffer_Malloc;
93 }
94 };
95 }
96
97 /// getMemBuffer - Open the specified memory range as a MemoryBuffer. Note
98 /// that InputData must be a null terminated if RequiresNullTerminator is true!
getMemBuffer(StringRef InputData,StringRef BufferName,bool RequiresNullTerminator)99 MemoryBuffer *MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(StringRef InputData,
100 StringRef BufferName,
101 bool RequiresNullTerminator) {
102 return new (NamedBufferAlloc(BufferName))
103 MemoryBufferMem(InputData, RequiresNullTerminator);
104 }
105
106 /// getMemBufferCopy - Open the specified memory range as a MemoryBuffer,
107 /// copying the contents and taking ownership of it. This has no requirements
108 /// on EndPtr[0].
getMemBufferCopy(StringRef InputData,StringRef BufferName)109 MemoryBuffer *MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(StringRef InputData,
110 StringRef BufferName) {
111 MemoryBuffer *Buf = getNewUninitMemBuffer(InputData.size(), BufferName);
112 if (!Buf) return nullptr;
113 memcpy(const_cast<char*>(Buf->getBufferStart()), InputData.data(),
114 InputData.size());
115 return Buf;
116 }
117
118 /// getNewUninitMemBuffer - Allocate a new MemoryBuffer of the specified size
119 /// that is not initialized. Note that the caller should initialize the
120 /// memory allocated by this method. The memory is owned by the MemoryBuffer
121 /// object.
getNewUninitMemBuffer(size_t Size,StringRef BufferName)122 MemoryBuffer *MemoryBuffer::getNewUninitMemBuffer(size_t Size,
123 StringRef BufferName) {
124 // Allocate space for the MemoryBuffer, the data and the name. It is important
125 // that MemoryBuffer and data are aligned so PointerIntPair works with them.
126 // TODO: Is 16-byte alignment enough? We copy small object files with large
127 // alignment expectations into this buffer.
128 size_t AlignedStringLen =
129 RoundUpToAlignment(sizeof(MemoryBufferMem) + BufferName.size() + 1, 16);
130 size_t RealLen = AlignedStringLen + Size + 1;
131 char *Mem = static_cast<char*>(operator new(RealLen, std::nothrow));
132 if (!Mem) return nullptr;
133
134 // The name is stored after the class itself.
135 CopyStringRef(Mem + sizeof(MemoryBufferMem), BufferName);
136
137 // The buffer begins after the name and must be aligned.
138 char *Buf = Mem + AlignedStringLen;
139 Buf[Size] = 0; // Null terminate buffer.
140
141 return new (Mem) MemoryBufferMem(StringRef(Buf, Size), true);
142 }
143
144 /// getNewMemBuffer - Allocate a new MemoryBuffer of the specified size that
145 /// is completely initialized to zeros. Note that the caller should
146 /// initialize the memory allocated by this method. The memory is owned by
147 /// the MemoryBuffer object.
getNewMemBuffer(size_t Size,StringRef BufferName)148 MemoryBuffer *MemoryBuffer::getNewMemBuffer(size_t Size, StringRef BufferName) {
149 MemoryBuffer *SB = getNewUninitMemBuffer(Size, BufferName);
150 if (!SB) return nullptr;
151 memset(const_cast<char*>(SB->getBufferStart()), 0, Size);
152 return SB;
153 }
154
155 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
getFileOrSTDIN(StringRef Filename,int64_t FileSize)156 MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(StringRef Filename, int64_t FileSize) {
157 if (Filename == "-")
158 return getSTDIN();
159 return getFile(Filename, FileSize);
160 }
161
162
163 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
164 // MemoryBuffer::getFile implementation.
165 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
166
167 namespace {
168 /// \brief Memory maps a file descriptor using sys::fs::mapped_file_region.
169 ///
170 /// This handles converting the offset into a legal offset on the platform.
171 class MemoryBufferMMapFile : public MemoryBuffer {
172 sys::fs::mapped_file_region MFR;
173
getLegalMapOffset(uint64_t Offset)174 static uint64_t getLegalMapOffset(uint64_t Offset) {
175 return Offset & ~(sys::fs::mapped_file_region::alignment() - 1);
176 }
177
getLegalMapSize(uint64_t Len,uint64_t Offset)178 static uint64_t getLegalMapSize(uint64_t Len, uint64_t Offset) {
179 return Len + (Offset - getLegalMapOffset(Offset));
180 }
181
getStart(uint64_t Len,uint64_t Offset)182 const char *getStart(uint64_t Len, uint64_t Offset) {
183 return MFR.const_data() + (Offset - getLegalMapOffset(Offset));
184 }
185
186 public:
MemoryBufferMMapFile(bool RequiresNullTerminator,int FD,uint64_t Len,uint64_t Offset,std::error_code EC)187 MemoryBufferMMapFile(bool RequiresNullTerminator, int FD, uint64_t Len,
188 uint64_t Offset, std::error_code EC)
189 : MFR(FD, false, sys::fs::mapped_file_region::readonly,
190 getLegalMapSize(Len, Offset), getLegalMapOffset(Offset), EC) {
191 if (!EC) {
192 const char *Start = getStart(Len, Offset);
193 init(Start, Start + Len, RequiresNullTerminator);
194 }
195 }
196
getBufferIdentifier() const197 const char *getBufferIdentifier() const override {
198 // The name is stored after the class itself.
199 return reinterpret_cast<const char *>(this + 1);
200 }
201
getBufferKind() const202 BufferKind getBufferKind() const override {
203 return MemoryBuffer_MMap;
204 }
205 };
206 }
207
208 static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
getMemoryBufferForStream(int FD,StringRef BufferName)209 getMemoryBufferForStream(int FD, StringRef BufferName) {
210 const ssize_t ChunkSize = 4096*4;
211 SmallString<ChunkSize> Buffer;
212 ssize_t ReadBytes;
213 // Read into Buffer until we hit EOF.
214 do {
215 Buffer.reserve(Buffer.size() + ChunkSize);
216 ReadBytes = read(FD, Buffer.end(), ChunkSize);
217 if (ReadBytes == -1) {
218 if (errno == EINTR) continue;
219 return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
220 }
221 Buffer.set_size(Buffer.size() + ReadBytes);
222 } while (ReadBytes != 0);
223
224 std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Ret(
225 MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(Buffer, BufferName));
226 return std::move(Ret);
227 }
228
229 static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
230 getFileAux(const char *Filename, int64_t FileSize, bool RequiresNullTerminator,
231 bool IsVolatileSize);
232
233 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
getFile(Twine Filename,int64_t FileSize,bool RequiresNullTerminator,bool IsVolatileSize)234 MemoryBuffer::getFile(Twine Filename, int64_t FileSize,
235 bool RequiresNullTerminator, bool IsVolatileSize) {
236 // Ensure the path is null terminated.
237 SmallString<256> PathBuf;
238 StringRef NullTerminatedName = Filename.toNullTerminatedStringRef(PathBuf);
239 return getFileAux(NullTerminatedName.data(), FileSize, RequiresNullTerminator,
240 IsVolatileSize);
241 }
242
243 static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
244 getOpenFileImpl(int FD, const char *Filename, uint64_t FileSize,
245 uint64_t MapSize, int64_t Offset, bool RequiresNullTerminator,
246 bool IsVolatileSize);
247
248 static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
getFileAux(const char * Filename,int64_t FileSize,bool RequiresNullTerminator,bool IsVolatileSize)249 getFileAux(const char *Filename, int64_t FileSize, bool RequiresNullTerminator,
250 bool IsVolatileSize) {
251 int FD;
252 std::error_code EC = sys::fs::openFileForRead(Filename, FD);
253 if (EC)
254 return EC;
255
256 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> Ret =
257 getOpenFileImpl(FD, Filename, FileSize, FileSize, 0,
258 RequiresNullTerminator, IsVolatileSize);
259 close(FD);
260 return Ret;
261 }
262
shouldUseMmap(int FD,size_t FileSize,size_t MapSize,off_t Offset,bool RequiresNullTerminator,int PageSize,bool IsVolatileSize)263 static bool shouldUseMmap(int FD,
264 size_t FileSize,
265 size_t MapSize,
266 off_t Offset,
267 bool RequiresNullTerminator,
268 int PageSize,
269 bool IsVolatileSize) {
270 // mmap may leave the buffer without null terminator if the file size changed
271 // by the time the last page is mapped in, so avoid it if the file size is
272 // likely to change.
273 if (IsVolatileSize)
274 return false;
275
276 // We don't use mmap for small files because this can severely fragment our
277 // address space.
278 if (MapSize < 4 * 4096 || MapSize < (unsigned)PageSize)
279 return false;
280
281 if (!RequiresNullTerminator)
282 return true;
283
284
285 // If we don't know the file size, use fstat to find out. fstat on an open
286 // file descriptor is cheaper than stat on a random path.
287 // FIXME: this chunk of code is duplicated, but it avoids a fstat when
288 // RequiresNullTerminator = false and MapSize != -1.
289 if (FileSize == size_t(-1)) {
290 sys::fs::file_status Status;
291 if (sys::fs::status(FD, Status))
292 return false;
293 FileSize = Status.getSize();
294 }
295
296 // If we need a null terminator and the end of the map is inside the file,
297 // we cannot use mmap.
298 size_t End = Offset + MapSize;
299 assert(End <= FileSize);
300 if (End != FileSize)
301 return false;
302
303 // Don't try to map files that are exactly a multiple of the system page size
304 // if we need a null terminator.
305 if ((FileSize & (PageSize -1)) == 0)
306 return false;
307
308 return true;
309 }
310
311 static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
getOpenFileImpl(int FD,const char * Filename,uint64_t FileSize,uint64_t MapSize,int64_t Offset,bool RequiresNullTerminator,bool IsVolatileSize)312 getOpenFileImpl(int FD, const char *Filename, uint64_t FileSize,
313 uint64_t MapSize, int64_t Offset, bool RequiresNullTerminator,
314 bool IsVolatileSize) {
315 static int PageSize = sys::process::get_self()->page_size();
316
317 // Default is to map the full file.
318 if (MapSize == uint64_t(-1)) {
319 // If we don't know the file size, use fstat to find out. fstat on an open
320 // file descriptor is cheaper than stat on a random path.
321 if (FileSize == uint64_t(-1)) {
322 sys::fs::file_status Status;
323 std::error_code EC = sys::fs::status(FD, Status);
324 if (EC)
325 return EC;
326
327 // If this not a file or a block device (e.g. it's a named pipe
328 // or character device), we can't trust the size. Create the memory
329 // buffer by copying off the stream.
330 sys::fs::file_type Type = Status.type();
331 if (Type != sys::fs::file_type::regular_file &&
332 Type != sys::fs::file_type::block_file)
333 return getMemoryBufferForStream(FD, Filename);
334
335 FileSize = Status.getSize();
336 }
337 MapSize = FileSize;
338 }
339
340 if (shouldUseMmap(FD, FileSize, MapSize, Offset, RequiresNullTerminator,
341 PageSize, IsVolatileSize)) {
342 std::error_code EC;
343 std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Result(
344 new (NamedBufferAlloc(Filename))
345 MemoryBufferMMapFile(RequiresNullTerminator, FD, MapSize, Offset, EC));
346 if (!EC)
347 return std::move(Result);
348 }
349
350 MemoryBuffer *Buf = MemoryBuffer::getNewUninitMemBuffer(MapSize, Filename);
351 if (!Buf) {
352 // Failed to create a buffer. The only way it can fail is if
353 // new(std::nothrow) returns 0.
354 return make_error_code(errc::not_enough_memory);
355 }
356
357 std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> SB(Buf);
358 char *BufPtr = const_cast<char*>(SB->getBufferStart());
359
360 size_t BytesLeft = MapSize;
361 #ifndef HAVE_PREAD
362 if (lseek(FD, Offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
363 return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
364 #endif
365
366 while (BytesLeft) {
367 #ifdef HAVE_PREAD
368 ssize_t NumRead = ::pread(FD, BufPtr, BytesLeft, MapSize-BytesLeft+Offset);
369 #else
370 ssize_t NumRead = ::read(FD, BufPtr, BytesLeft);
371 #endif
372 if (NumRead == -1) {
373 if (errno == EINTR)
374 continue;
375 // Error while reading.
376 return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
377 }
378 if (NumRead == 0) {
379 memset(BufPtr, 0, BytesLeft); // zero-initialize rest of the buffer.
380 break;
381 }
382 BytesLeft -= NumRead;
383 BufPtr += NumRead;
384 }
385
386 return std::move(SB);
387 }
388
389 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
getOpenFile(int FD,const char * Filename,uint64_t FileSize,bool RequiresNullTerminator,bool IsVolatileSize)390 MemoryBuffer::getOpenFile(int FD, const char *Filename, uint64_t FileSize,
391 bool RequiresNullTerminator, bool IsVolatileSize) {
392 return getOpenFileImpl(FD, Filename, FileSize, FileSize, 0,
393 RequiresNullTerminator, IsVolatileSize);
394 }
395
396 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
getOpenFileSlice(int FD,const char * Filename,uint64_t MapSize,int64_t Offset,bool IsVolatileSize)397 MemoryBuffer::getOpenFileSlice(int FD, const char *Filename, uint64_t MapSize,
398 int64_t Offset, bool IsVolatileSize) {
399 return getOpenFileImpl(FD, Filename, -1, MapSize, Offset, false,
400 IsVolatileSize);
401 }
402
getSTDIN()403 ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> MemoryBuffer::getSTDIN() {
404 // Read in all of the data from stdin, we cannot mmap stdin.
405 //
406 // FIXME: That isn't necessarily true, we should try to mmap stdin and
407 // fallback if it fails.
408 sys::ChangeStdinToBinary();
409
410 return getMemoryBufferForStream(0, "<stdin>");
411 }
412