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1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "hw/hw.h"
25 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
26 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
27 #include "hw/loader.h"
28 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
29 #include "block/block.h"
30 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
31 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
32 #include "audio/audio.h"
33 #include "net/net.h"
34 //#include "smbus.h"
35 #include "hw/boards.h"
36 #include "android/globals.h"
37 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
38 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
39 //#include "hpet_emul.h"
40 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
41 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
42 #include "ui/console.h"
43 
44 #include "hw/android/goldfish/device.h"
45 #include "hw/android/goldfish/pipe.h"
46 
47 char* audio_input_source = NULL;
48 /* output Bochs bios info messages */
49 //#define DEBUG_BIOS
50 
51 #define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
52 #define VGABIOS_FILENAME "vgabios.bin"
53 #define VGABIOS_CIRRUS_FILENAME "vgabios-cirrus.bin"
54 
55 #define PC_MAX_BIOS_SIZE (4 * 1024 * 1024)
56 
57 /* Leave a chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables.  */
58 #define ACPI_DATA_SIZE       0x10000
59 #define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT 0x510
60 #define FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0)
61 #define FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 1)
62 
63 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
64 #ifndef CONFIG_ANDROID
65 static fdctrl_t *floppy_controller;
66 #endif
67 static RTCState *rtc_state;
68 static PITState *pit;
69 static IOAPICState *ioapic;
70 static PCIDevice *i440fx_state;
71 
72 typedef struct rom_reset_data {
73     uint8_t *data;
74     hwaddr addr;
75     unsigned size;
76 } RomResetData;
77 
option_rom_reset(void * _rrd)78 static void option_rom_reset(void *_rrd)
79 {
80     RomResetData *rrd = _rrd;
81 
82     cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(rrd->addr, rrd->data, rrd->size);
83 }
84 
option_rom_setup_reset(hwaddr addr,unsigned size)85 static void option_rom_setup_reset(hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
86 {
87     RomResetData *rrd = g_malloc(sizeof *rrd);
88 
89     rrd->data = g_malloc(size);
90     cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, rrd->data, size);
91     rrd->addr = addr;
92     rrd->size = size;
93     qemu_register_reset(option_rom_reset, 0, rrd);
94 }
95 
ioport80_write(void * opaque,uint32_t addr,uint32_t data)96 static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
97 {
98 }
99 
100 /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
101 static qemu_irq ferr_irq;
102 /* XXX: add IGNNE support */
cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State * s)103 void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s)
104 {
105     qemu_irq_raise(ferr_irq);
106 }
107 
ioportF0_write(void * opaque,uint32_t addr,uint32_t data)108 static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
109 {
110     qemu_irq_lower(ferr_irq);
111 }
112 
113 /* TSC handling */
cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State * env)114 uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
115 {
116     return cpu_get_ticks();
117 }
118 
119 /* SMM support */
cpu_smm_update(CPUOldState * env)120 void cpu_smm_update(CPUOldState *env)
121 {
122     if (i440fx_state && ENV_GET_CPU(env) == first_cpu)
123         i440fx_set_smm(i440fx_state, (env->hflags >> HF_SMM_SHIFT) & 1);
124 }
125 
126 
127 /* IRQ handling */
cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUOldState * env)128 int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUOldState *env)
129 {
130     int intno;
131 
132     intno = apic_get_interrupt(env);
133     if (intno >= 0) {
134         /* set irq request if a PIC irq is still pending */
135         /* XXX: improve that */
136         pic_update_irq(isa_pic);
137         return intno;
138     }
139     /* read the irq from the PIC */
140     if (!apic_accept_pic_intr(env))
141         return -1;
142 
143     intno = pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
144     return intno;
145 }
146 
pic_irq_request(void * opaque,int irq,int level)147 static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
148 {
149     CPUState *cpu = first_cpu;
150     CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
151 
152     if (env->apic_state) {
153         while (cpu) {
154             if (apic_accept_pic_intr(env))
155                 apic_deliver_pic_intr(env, level);
156             cpu = QTAILQ_NEXT(cpu, node);
157             env = cpu ? cpu->env_ptr : NULL;
158         }
159     } else {
160         if (level)
161             cpu_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
162         else
163             cpu_reset_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
164     }
165 }
166 
167 /* PC cmos mappings */
168 
169 #define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE          0x14
170 
171 #ifndef CONFIG_ANDROID
cmos_get_fd_drive_type(int fd0)172 static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(int fd0)
173 {
174     int val;
175 
176     switch (fd0) {
177     case 0:
178         /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
179         val = 4;
180         break;
181     case 1:
182         /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
183         val = 5;
184         break;
185     case 2:
186         /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
187         val = 2;
188         break;
189     default:
190         val = 0;
191         break;
192     }
193     return val;
194 }
195 #endif
196 
cmos_init_hd(int type_ofs,int info_ofs,BlockDriverState * hd)197 static void cmos_init_hd(int type_ofs, int info_ofs, BlockDriverState *hd)
198 {
199     RTCState *s = rtc_state;
200     int cylinders, heads, sectors;
201     bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd, &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
202     rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47);
203     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
204     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
205     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
206     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
207     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
208     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
209     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
210     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
211     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
212 }
213 
214 /* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)215 static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)
216 {
217     switch(boot_device) {
218     case 'a':
219     case 'b':
220         return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
221     case 'c':
222         return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
223     case 'd':
224         return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
225     case 'n':
226         return 0x04; /* Network boot */
227     }
228     return 0;
229 }
230 
231 /* copy/pasted from cmos_init, should be made a general function
232  and used there as well */
pc_boot_set(void * opaque,const char * boot_device)233 static int pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device)
234 {
235     Monitor *mon = cur_mon;
236 #define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
237     RTCState *s = (RTCState *)opaque;
238     int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
239     int i;
240 
241     nbds = strlen(boot_device);
242     if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
243         monitor_printf(mon, "Too many boot devices for PC\n");
244         return(1);
245     }
246     for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
247         bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
248         if (bds[i] == 0) {
249             monitor_printf(mon, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'\n",
250                            boot_device[i]);
251             return(1);
252         }
253     }
254     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
255     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4));
256     return(0);
257 }
258 
259 /* hd_table must contain 4 block drivers */
cmos_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size,const char * boot_device,BlockDriverState ** hd_table)260 static void cmos_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size,
261                       const char *boot_device, BlockDriverState **hd_table)
262 {
263     RTCState *s = rtc_state;
264     int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
265     int val;
266 #ifndef CONFIG_ANDROID
267     int fd0, fd1, nb;
268 #endif
269     int i;
270 
271     /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
272 
273     /* memory size */
274     val = 640; /* base memory in K */
275     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
276     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
277 
278     val = (ram_size / 1024) - 1024;
279     if (val > 65535)
280         val = 65535;
281     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
282     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
283     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
284     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
285 
286     if (above_4g_mem_size) {
287         rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size >> 16);
288         rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size >> 24);
289         rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, (uint64_t)above_4g_mem_size >> 32);
290     }
291 
292     if (ram_size > (16 * 1024 * 1024))
293         val = (ram_size / 65536) - ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536);
294     else
295         val = 0;
296     if (val > 65535)
297         val = 65535;
298     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
299     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
300 
301     /* set the number of CPU */
302     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5f, smp_cpus - 1);
303 
304     /* set boot devices, and disable floppy signature check if requested */
305 #define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
306     nbds = strlen(boot_device);
307     if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
308         fprintf(stderr, "Too many boot devices for PC\n");
309         exit(1);
310     }
311     for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
312         bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
313         if (bds[i] == 0) {
314             fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'\n",
315                     boot_device[i]);
316             exit(1);
317         }
318     }
319     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
320     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ?  0x0 : 0x1));
321 
322     /* floppy type */
323 
324 #ifndef CONFIG_ANDROID
325     fd0 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 0);
326     fd1 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 1);
327 
328     val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd0) << 4) | cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd1);
329     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x10, val);
330 
331     val = 0;
332     nb = 0;
333     if (fd0 < 3)
334         nb++;
335     if (fd1 < 3)
336         nb++;
337     switch (nb) {
338     case 0:
339         break;
340     case 1:
341         val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
342         break;
343     case 2:
344         val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
345         break;
346     }
347     val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
348     val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
349     rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
350 #endif
351 
352     /* hard drives */
353 
354     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, (hd_table[0] ? 0xf0 : 0) | (hd_table[1] ? 0x0f : 0));
355     if (hd_table[0])
356         cmos_init_hd(0x19, 0x1b, hd_table[0]);
357     if (hd_table[1])
358         cmos_init_hd(0x1a, 0x24, hd_table[1]);
359 
360     val = 0;
361     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
362         if (hd_table[i]) {
363             int cylinders, heads, sectors, translation;
364             /* NOTE: bdrv_get_geometry_hint() returns the physical
365                 geometry.  It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
366                 <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
367                 geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
368             translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint(hd_table[i]);
369             if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO) {
370                 bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd_table[i], &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
371                 if (cylinders <= 1024 && heads <= 16 && sectors <= 63) {
372                     /* No translation. */
373                     translation = 0;
374                 } else {
375                     /* LBA translation. */
376                     translation = 1;
377                 }
378             } else {
379                 translation--;
380             }
381             val |= translation << (i * 2);
382         }
383     }
384     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val);
385 }
386 
ioport_set_a20(int enable)387 void ioport_set_a20(int enable)
388 {
389     /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
390     cpu_x86_set_a20(first_cpu->env_ptr, enable);
391 }
392 
ioport_get_a20(void)393 int ioport_get_a20(void)
394 {
395     CPUArchState *env = first_cpu->env_ptr;
396     return (env->a20_mask >> 20) & 1;
397 }
398 
ioport92_write(void * opaque,uint32_t addr,uint32_t val)399 static void ioport92_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
400 {
401     ioport_set_a20((val >> 1) & 1);
402     /* XXX: bit 0 is fast reset */
403 }
404 
ioport92_read(void * opaque,uint32_t addr)405 static uint32_t ioport92_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
406 {
407     return ioport_get_a20() << 1;
408 }
409 
410 /***********************************************************/
411 /* Bochs BIOS debug ports */
412 
bochs_bios_write(void * opaque,uint32_t addr,uint32_t val)413 static void bochs_bios_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
414 {
415     static const char shutdown_str[8] = "Shutdown";
416     static int shutdown_index = 0;
417 
418     switch(addr) {
419         /* Bochs BIOS messages */
420     case 0x400:
421     case 0x401:
422         fprintf(stderr, "BIOS panic at rombios.c, line %d\n", val);
423         exit(1);
424     case 0x402:
425     case 0x403:
426 #ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
427         fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
428 #endif
429         break;
430     case 0x8900:
431         /* same as Bochs power off */
432         if (val == shutdown_str[shutdown_index]) {
433             shutdown_index++;
434             if (shutdown_index == 8) {
435                 shutdown_index = 0;
436                 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
437             }
438         } else {
439             shutdown_index = 0;
440         }
441         break;
442 
443         /* LGPL'ed VGA BIOS messages */
444     case 0x501:
445     case 0x502:
446         fprintf(stderr, "VGA BIOS panic, line %d\n", val);
447         exit(1);
448     case 0x500:
449     case 0x503:
450 #ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
451         fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
452 #endif
453         break;
454     }
455 }
456 
457 extern uint64_t node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
458 
bochs_bios_init(void)459 static void bochs_bios_init(void)
460 {
461     void *fw_cfg;
462     uint8_t *smbios_table;
463     size_t smbios_len;
464     uint64_t *numa_fw_cfg;
465     int i, j;
466 
467     register_ioport_write(0x400, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
468     register_ioport_write(0x401, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
469     register_ioport_write(0x402, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
470     register_ioport_write(0x403, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
471     register_ioport_write(0x8900, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
472 
473     register_ioport_write(0x501, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
474     register_ioport_write(0x502, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
475     register_ioport_write(0x500, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
476     register_ioport_write(0x503, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
477 
478     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(BIOS_CFG_IOPORT, BIOS_CFG_IOPORT + 1, 0, 0);
479     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
480     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
481 #ifndef CONFIG_ANDROID
482     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES, (uint8_t *)acpi_tables,
483                      acpi_tables_len);
484 #endif
485     smbios_table = smbios_get_table(&smbios_len);
486     if (smbios_table)
487         fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES,
488                          smbios_table, smbios_len);
489 
490     /* allocate memory for the NUMA channel: one (64bit) word for the number
491      * of nodes, one word for each VCPU->node and one word for each node to
492      * hold the amount of memory.
493      */
494     numa_fw_cfg = g_malloc0((1 + smp_cpus + nb_numa_nodes) * 8);
495     numa_fw_cfg[0] = cpu_to_le64(nb_numa_nodes);
496     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
497         for (j = 0; j < nb_numa_nodes; j++) {
498             if (node_cpumask[j] & (1 << i)) {
499                 numa_fw_cfg[i + 1] = cpu_to_le64(j);
500                 break;
501             }
502         }
503     }
504     for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
505         numa_fw_cfg[smp_cpus + 1 + i] = cpu_to_le64(node_mem[i]);
506     }
507     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NUMA, (uint8_t *)numa_fw_cfg,
508                      (1 + smp_cpus + nb_numa_nodes) * 8);
509 }
510 
511 /* Generate an initial boot sector which sets state and jump to
512    a specified vector */
generate_bootsect(hwaddr option_rom,uint32_t gpr[8],uint16_t segs[6],uint16_t ip)513 static void generate_bootsect(hwaddr option_rom,
514                               uint32_t gpr[8], uint16_t segs[6], uint16_t ip)
515 {
516     uint8_t rom[512], *p, *reloc;
517     uint8_t sum;
518     int i;
519 
520     memset(rom, 0, sizeof(rom));
521 
522     p = rom;
523     /* Make sure we have an option rom signature */
524     *p++ = 0x55;
525     *p++ = 0xaa;
526 
527     /* ROM size in sectors*/
528     *p++ = 1;
529 
530     /* Hook int19 */
531 
532     *p++ = 0x50;		/* push ax */
533     *p++ = 0x1e;		/* push ds */
534     *p++ = 0x31; *p++ = 0xc0;	/* xor ax, ax */
535     *p++ = 0x8e; *p++ = 0xd8;	/* mov ax, ds */
536 
537     *p++ = 0xc7; *p++ = 0x06;   /* movvw _start,0x64 */
538     *p++ = 0x64; *p++ = 0x00;
539     reloc = p;
540     *p++ = 0x00; *p++ = 0x00;
541 
542     *p++ = 0x8c; *p++ = 0x0e;   /* mov cs,0x66 */
543     *p++ = 0x66; *p++ = 0x00;
544 
545     *p++ = 0x1f;		/* pop ds */
546     *p++ = 0x58;		/* pop ax */
547     *p++ = 0xcb;		/* lret */
548 
549     /* Actual code */
550     *reloc = (p - rom);
551 
552     *p++ = 0xfa;		/* CLI */
553     *p++ = 0xfc;		/* CLD */
554 
555     for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
556 	if (i == 1)		/* Skip CS */
557 	    continue;
558 
559 	*p++ = 0xb8;		/* MOV AX,imm16 */
560 	*p++ = segs[i];
561 	*p++ = segs[i] >> 8;
562 	*p++ = 0x8e;		/* MOV <seg>,AX */
563 	*p++ = 0xc0 + (i << 3);
564     }
565 
566     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
567 	*p++ = 0x66;		/* 32-bit operand size */
568 	*p++ = 0xb8 + i;	/* MOV <reg>,imm32 */
569 	*p++ = gpr[i];
570 	*p++ = gpr[i] >> 8;
571 	*p++ = gpr[i] >> 16;
572 	*p++ = gpr[i] >> 24;
573     }
574 
575     *p++ = 0xea;		/* JMP FAR */
576     *p++ = ip;			/* IP */
577     *p++ = ip >> 8;
578     *p++ = segs[1];		/* CS */
579     *p++ = segs[1] >> 8;
580 
581     /* sign rom */
582     sum = 0;
583     for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(rom) - 1); i++)
584         sum += rom[i];
585     rom[sizeof(rom) - 1] = -sum;
586 
587     cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(option_rom, rom, sizeof(rom));
588     option_rom_setup_reset(option_rom, sizeof (rom));
589 }
590 
get_file_size(FILE * f)591 static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
592 {
593     long where, size;
594 
595     /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
596 
597     where = ftell(f);
598     fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
599     size = ftell(f);
600     fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
601 
602     return size;
603 }
604 
load_linux(hwaddr option_rom,const char * kernel_filename,const char * initrd_filename,const char * kernel_cmdline,hwaddr max_ram_size)605 static void load_linux(hwaddr option_rom,
606                        const char *kernel_filename,
607 		       const char *initrd_filename,
608 		       const char *kernel_cmdline,
609                hwaddr max_ram_size)
610 {
611     uint16_t protocol;
612     uint32_t gpr[8];
613     uint16_t seg[6];
614     uint16_t real_seg;
615     int setup_size, kernel_size, initrd_size = 0, cmdline_size;
616     uint32_t initrd_max;
617     uint8_t header[1024];
618     hwaddr real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
619     FILE *f, *fi;
620 
621     /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
622     cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
623 
624     /* load the kernel header */
625     f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
626     if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
627 	fread(header, 1, 1024, f) != 1024) {
628 	fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
629 		kernel_filename);
630 	exit(1);
631     }
632 
633     /* kernel protocol version */
634 #if 0
635     fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
636 #endif
637     if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448)
638 	protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
639     else
640 	protocol = 0;
641 
642     if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
643 	/* Low kernel */
644 	real_addr    = 0x90000;
645 	cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
646 	prot_addr    = 0x10000;
647     } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
648 	/* High but ancient kernel */
649 	real_addr    = 0x90000;
650 	cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
651 	prot_addr    = 0x100000;
652     } else {
653 	/* High and recent kernel */
654 	real_addr    = 0x10000;
655 	cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
656 	prot_addr    = 0x100000;
657     }
658 
659 #if 0
660     fprintf(stderr,
661 	    "qemu: real_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
662 	    "qemu: cmdline_addr  = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
663 	    "qemu: prot_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
664 	    real_addr,
665 	    cmdline_addr,
666 	    prot_addr);
667 #endif
668 
669     /* highest address for loading the initrd */
670     if (protocol >= 0x203)
671 	initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
672     else
673 	initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
674 
675     if (initrd_max >= max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE)
676     	initrd_max = max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE-1;
677 
678     /* kernel command line */
679     pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", cmdline_addr, 4096, kernel_cmdline);
680 
681     if (protocol >= 0x202) {
682 	stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);
683     } else {
684 	stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
685 	stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
686     }
687 
688     /* loader type */
689     /* High nybble = B reserved for Qemu; low nybble is revision number.
690        If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
691        incrementing the revision. */
692     if (protocol >= 0x200)
693 	header[0x210] = 0xB0;
694 
695     /* heap */
696     if (protocol >= 0x201) {
697 	header[0x211] |= 0x80;	/* CAN_USE_HEAP */
698 	stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
699     }
700 
701     /* load initrd */
702     if (initrd_filename) {
703 	if (protocol < 0x200) {
704 	    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk %s, %s, %s\n",
705 			kernel_filename, initrd_filename, kernel_cmdline);
706 	    exit(1);
707 	}
708 
709 	fi = fopen(initrd_filename, "rb");
710 	if (!fi) {
711 	    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
712 		    initrd_filename);
713 	    exit(1);
714 	}
715 
716 	initrd_size = get_file_size(fi);
717 	initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;
718 
719 	if (!fread_targphys_ok(initrd_addr, initrd_size, fi)) {
720 	    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: read error on initial ram disk '%s'\n",
721 		    initrd_filename);
722 	    exit(1);
723 	}
724 	fclose(fi);
725 
726 	stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);
727 	stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
728     }
729 
730     /* store the finalized header and load the rest of the kernel */
731     cpu_physical_memory_write(real_addr, header, 1024);
732 
733     setup_size = header[0x1f1];
734     if (setup_size == 0)
735 	setup_size = 4;
736 
737     setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
738     kernel_size -= setup_size;	/* Size of protected-mode code */
739 
740     if (!fread_targphys_ok(real_addr+1024, setup_size-1024, f) ||
741 	!fread_targphys_ok(prot_addr, kernel_size, f)) {
742 	fprintf(stderr, "qemu: read error on kernel '%s'\n",
743 		kernel_filename);
744 	exit(1);
745     }
746     fclose(f);
747 
748     /* generate bootsector to set up the initial register state */
749     real_seg = real_addr >> 4;
750     seg[0] = seg[2] = seg[3] = seg[4] = seg[5] = real_seg;
751     seg[1] = real_seg+0x20;	/* CS */
752     memset(gpr, 0, sizeof gpr);
753     gpr[4] = cmdline_addr-real_addr-16;	/* SP (-16 is paranoia) */
754 
755     option_rom_setup_reset(real_addr, setup_size);
756     option_rom_setup_reset(prot_addr, kernel_size);
757     option_rom_setup_reset(cmdline_addr, cmdline_size);
758     if (initrd_filename)
759         option_rom_setup_reset(initrd_addr, initrd_size);
760 
761     generate_bootsect(option_rom, gpr, seg, 0);
762 }
763 
main_cpu_reset(void * opaque)764 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
765 {
766     CPUOldState *env = opaque;
767     cpu_reset(ENV_GET_CPU(env));
768 }
769 
770 static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
771 static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
772 static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 };
773 
774 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
775 
776 static int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
777 static int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
778 
779 /* static int serial_io[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 };
780 static int serial_irq[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS] = { 4, 3, 4, 3 };
781 
782 static int parallel_io[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc };
783 static int parallel_irq[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 7, 7, 7 }; */
784 
785 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
786 #ifndef CONFIG_ANDROID
audio_init(PCIBus * pci_bus,qemu_irq * pic)787 static void audio_init (PCIBus *pci_bus, qemu_irq *pic)
788 {
789     struct soundhw *c;
790 
791     for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
792         if (c->enabled) {
793             if (c->isa) {
794                 c->init.init_isa(pic);
795             } else {
796                 if (pci_bus) {
797                     c->init.init_pci(pci_bus);
798                 }
799             }
800         }
801     }
802 }
803 #endif
804 #endif
805 
pc_init_ne2k_isa(NICInfo * nd,qemu_irq * pic)806 static void pc_init_ne2k_isa(NICInfo *nd, qemu_irq *pic)
807 {
808     static int nb_ne2k = 0;
809 
810     if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX)
811         return;
812     isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io[nb_ne2k], pic[ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k]], nd);
813     nb_ne2k++;
814 }
815 
load_option_rom(const char * oprom,hwaddr start,hwaddr end)816 static int load_option_rom(const char *oprom, hwaddr start,
817                            hwaddr end)
818 {
819         int size;
820         char *filename;
821 
822         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, oprom);
823         if (filename) {
824             size = get_image_size(filename);
825             if (size > 0 && start + size > end) {
826                 fprintf(stderr, "Not enough space to load option rom '%s'\n",
827                         oprom);
828                 exit(1);
829             }
830             size = load_image_targphys(filename, start, end - start);
831             g_free(filename);
832         } else {
833             size = -1;
834         }
835         if (size < 0) {
836             fprintf(stderr, "Could not load option rom '%s'\n", oprom);
837             exit(1);
838         }
839         /* Round up optiom rom size to the next 2k boundary */
840         size = (size + 2047) & ~2047;
841         option_rom_setup_reset(start, size);
842         return size;
843 }
844 
cpu_is_bsp(CPUOldState * env)845 int cpu_is_bsp(CPUOldState *env)
846 {
847 	return env->cpuid_apic_id == 0;
848 }
849 
850 static struct goldfish_device event0_device = {
851     .name = "goldfish_events",
852     .id = 0,
853     .size = 0x1000,
854     /* FIXME: This is just a work around before we have a permanent fix on
855      * increasing number of IRQs available for x86 sysimages. IRQ3 is normally
856      * assigned to COM2/COM4, and we have our own custom IRQs for those. So,
857      * it's safe to reserve it for the events device. */
858     .irq = 3,
859     .irq_count = 1
860 };
861 
862 static struct goldfish_device nand_device = {
863     .name = "goldfish_nand",
864     .id = 0,
865     .size = 0x1000
866 };
867 
868 /* PC hardware initialisation */
pc_init1(ram_addr_t ram_size,const char * boot_device,const char * kernel_filename,const char * kernel_cmdline,const char * initrd_filename,int pci_enabled,const char * cpu_model)869 static void pc_init1(ram_addr_t ram_size,
870                      const char *boot_device,
871                      const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
872                      const char *initrd_filename,
873                      int pci_enabled, const char *cpu_model)
874 {
875     char *filename;
876     int ret, linux_boot, i;
877     ram_addr_t ram_addr, bios_offset, option_rom_offset;
878     ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size = 0;
879     int bios_size, isa_bios_size, oprom_area_size;
880     PCIBus *pci_bus;
881     int __attribute__((unused)) piix3_devfn = -1;
882     CPUOldState *env;
883     qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
884     qemu_irq *i8259;
885 #ifndef CONFIG_ANDROID
886     int index;
887 #endif
888     BlockDriverState *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
889 #ifndef CONFIG_ANDROID
890     BlockDriverState *fd[MAX_FD];
891 #endif
892     int using_vga = cirrus_vga_enabled || std_vga_enabled || vmsvga_enabled;
893 
894     if (ram_size >= 0xe0000000 ) {
895         above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - 0xe0000000;
896         below_4g_mem_size = 0xe0000000;
897     } else {
898         below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;
899     }
900 
901     linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
902 
903     /* init CPUs */
904     if (cpu_model == NULL) {
905 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
906         cpu_model = "qemu64";
907 #else
908         cpu_model = "qemu32";
909 #endif
910     }
911 
912     for(i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
913         env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
914         if (!env) {
915             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find x86 CPU definition\n");
916             exit(1);
917         }
918         if ((env->cpuid_features & CPUID_APIC) || smp_cpus > 1) {
919             env->cpuid_apic_id = ENV_GET_CPU(env)->cpu_index;
920             apic_init(env);
921         }
922         qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, 0, env);
923     }
924 #ifndef CONFIG_ANDROID
925     vmport_init();
926 
927     /* allocate RAM */
928     ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "pc.ram",
929                               below_4g_mem_size + above_4g_mem_size);
930     cpu_register_physical_memory(0, 0xa0000, ram_addr);
931     cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000,
932                  below_4g_mem_size - 0x100000,
933                  ram_addr + 0x100000);
934     if (above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
935         cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000000ULL, above_4g_mem_size,
936                                      ram_addr + below_4g_mem_size);
937     }
938 #else
939     /*
940      * Allocate a single contiguous RAM so that the goldfish
941      * framebuffer can work well especially when the frame buffer is
942      * large.
943      */
944     ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "pc.ram", below_4g_mem_size);
945     cpu_register_physical_memory(0, below_4g_mem_size, ram_addr);
946 #endif
947 
948     /* above 4giga memory allocation */
949     if (above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
950 #if TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_BITS == 32
951         hw_error("To much RAM for 32-bit physical address");
952 #else
953         ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(above_4g_mem_size);
954         cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000000ULL,
955                                      above_4g_mem_size,
956                                      ram_addr);
957 #endif
958     }
959 
960 
961     /* BIOS load */
962     if (bios_name == NULL)
963         bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
964     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
965     if (filename) {
966         bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
967     } else {
968         bios_size = -1;
969     }
970     if (bios_size <= 0 ||
971         (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
972         goto bios_error;
973     }
974     bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "bios.bin", bios_size);
975     ret = load_image(filename, qemu_get_ram_ptr(bios_offset));
976     if (ret != bios_size) {
977     bios_error:
978         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
979         exit(1);
980     }
981     if (filename) {
982         g_free(filename);
983     }
984     /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
985     isa_bios_size = bios_size;
986     if (isa_bios_size > (128 * 1024))
987         isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024;
988     cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
989                                  isa_bios_size,
990                                  (bios_offset + bios_size - isa_bios_size) | IO_MEM_ROM);
991 
992 
993 
994     option_rom_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "pc.rom", 0x20000);
995     oprom_area_size = 0;
996     cpu_register_physical_memory(0xc0000, 0x20000, option_rom_offset);
997 
998     if (using_vga) {
999         const char *vgabios_filename;
1000         /* VGA BIOS load */
1001         if (cirrus_vga_enabled) {
1002             vgabios_filename = VGABIOS_CIRRUS_FILENAME;
1003         } else {
1004             vgabios_filename = VGABIOS_FILENAME;
1005         }
1006         oprom_area_size = load_option_rom(vgabios_filename, 0xc0000, 0xe0000);
1007     }
1008     /* Although video roms can grow larger than 0x8000, the area between
1009      * 0xc0000 - 0xc8000 is reserved for them. It means we won't be looking
1010      * for any other kind of option rom inside this area */
1011     if (oprom_area_size < 0x8000)
1012         oprom_area_size = 0x8000;
1013 
1014     if (linux_boot) {
1015         load_linux(0xc0000 + oprom_area_size,
1016                    kernel_filename, initrd_filename, kernel_cmdline, below_4g_mem_size);
1017         oprom_area_size += 2048;
1018     }
1019 
1020     for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
1021         oprom_area_size += load_option_rom(option_rom[i],
1022                                            0xc0000 + oprom_area_size, 0xe0000);
1023     }
1024 
1025     /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
1026     cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size),
1027                                  bios_size, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
1028 
1029     bochs_bios_init();
1030 
1031     cpu_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pic_irq_request, NULL, 1);
1032     i8259 = i8259_init(cpu_irq[0]);
1033     ferr_irq = i8259[GFD_ERR_IRQ];
1034 
1035 #define IRQ_PDEV_BUS 4
1036     goldfish_device_init(i8259, 0xff010000, 0x7f0000, 5, 5);
1037     goldfish_device_bus_init(0xff001000, IRQ_PDEV_BUS);
1038 
1039     goldfish_battery_init(android_hw->hw_battery);
1040 
1041 #ifdef CONFIG_NAND
1042     goldfish_add_device_no_io(&nand_device);
1043     nand_dev_init(nand_device.base);
1044 #endif
1045     bool newDeviceNaming =
1046             (androidHwConfig_getKernelDeviceNaming(android_hw) >= 1);
1047     pipe_dev_init(newDeviceNaming);
1048 
1049     {
1050         DriveInfo* info = drive_get( IF_IDE, 0, 0 );
1051         if (info != NULL) {
1052             goldfish_mmc_init(0xff005000, 0, info->bdrv);
1053         }
1054     }
1055 
1056     if (pci_enabled) {
1057         pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, i8259);
1058         piix3_devfn = piix3_init(pci_bus, -1);
1059     } else {
1060         pci_bus = NULL;
1061     }
1062 
1063     /* init basic PC hardware */
1064     register_ioport_write(0x80, 1, 1, ioport80_write, NULL);
1065 
1066     register_ioport_write(0xf0, 1, 1, ioportF0_write, NULL);
1067 
1068 #ifndef CONFIG_ANDROID
1069     if (cirrus_vga_enabled) {
1070         if (pci_enabled) {
1071             pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus);
1072         } else {
1073             isa_cirrus_vga_init();
1074         }
1075     } else if (vmsvga_enabled) {
1076         if (pci_enabled)
1077             pci_vmsvga_init(pci_bus);
1078         else
1079             fprintf(stderr, "%s: vmware_vga: no PCI bus\n", __FUNCTION__);
1080     } else if (std_vga_enabled) {
1081         if (pci_enabled) {
1082             pci_vga_init(pci_bus, 0, 0);
1083         } else {
1084             isa_vga_init();
1085         }
1086     }
1087 #endif
1088 
1089     rtc_state = rtc_init(0x70, i8259[8], 2000);
1090 
1091     qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, rtc_state);
1092 
1093     register_ioport_read(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_read, NULL);
1094     register_ioport_write(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_write, NULL);
1095 
1096     if (pci_enabled) {
1097         ioapic = ioapic_init();
1098     }
1099     pit = pit_init(0x40, i8259[0]);
1100 
1101 #ifndef CONFIG_ANDROID
1102     pcspk_init(pit);
1103 
1104     if (!no_hpet) {
1105         hpet_init(i8259);
1106     }
1107 #endif
1108 
1109     if (pci_enabled) {
1110         pic_set_alt_irq_func(isa_pic, ioapic_set_irq, ioapic);
1111     }
1112 
1113     goldfish_tty_add(serial_hds[0], 0, 0, 0);
1114     /* FIXME: This is just a work around before we have a permanent fix on
1115      * increasing number of IRQs available for x86 sysimages. In order to free up
1116      * some IRQs for a better use, we limit number of TTY devices by 2. Normally
1117      * we don't need more than that, so always having 4 of them would waste two
1118      * precious IRQs. */
1119 #if 0
1120     for(i = 1; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
1121 #else
1122     for(i = 1; i < 2; i++) {
1123 #endif
1124         if(serial_hds[i]) {
1125             goldfish_tty_add(serial_hds[i], i, 0, 0);
1126         }
1127     }
1128 
1129 #ifndef CONFIG_ANDROID
1130     for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
1131         if (serial_hds[i]) {
1132             serial_init(serial_io[i], i8259[serial_irq[i]], 115200,
1133                         serial_hds[i]);
1134         }
1135     }
1136 
1137     for(i = 0; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++) {
1138         if (parallel_hds[i]) {
1139             parallel_init(parallel_io[i], i8259[parallel_irq[i]],
1140                           parallel_hds[i]);
1141         }
1142     }
1143 #endif
1144 
1145     watchdog_pc_init(pci_bus);
1146 
1147     for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
1148         NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
1149 
1150         if (!pci_enabled || (nd->model && strcmp(nd->model, "ne2k_isa") == 0))
1151             pc_init_ne2k_isa(nd, i8259);
1152         else
1153             pci_nic_init(pci_bus, nd, -1, "ne2k_pci");
1154     }
1155 
1156 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID
1157     for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++)
1158        hd[i] = NULL;
1159 #else
1160     qemu_system_hot_add_init();
1161 
1162     if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
1163         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
1164         exit(1);
1165     }
1166 
1167     for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
1168         index = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
1169 	if (index != -1)
1170 	    hd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
1171 	else
1172 	    hd[i] = NULL;
1173     }
1174 
1175     if (pci_enabled) {
1176         pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1, i8259);
1177     } else {
1178         for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
1179             isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], i8259[ide_irq[i]],
1180 	                 hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
1181         }
1182     }
1183 #endif
1184 
1185     i8042_init(i8259[GFD_KBD_IRQ], i8259[GFD_MOUSE_IRQ], 0x60);
1186     DMA_init(0);
1187 
1188     goldfish_fb_init(0);
1189 
1190     goldfish_add_device_no_io(&event0_device);
1191     events_dev_init(event0_device.base, i8259[event0_device.irq]);
1192 
1193 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
1194 #ifndef CONFIG_ANDROID
1195     audio_init(pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL, i8259);
1196 #else
1197     goldfish_audio_init(0xff004000, 0, audio_input_source);
1198 #endif
1199 #endif
1200 
1201 #ifndef CONFIG_ANDROID
1202     for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
1203         index = drive_get_index(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
1204 	if (index != -1)
1205 	    fd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
1206 	else
1207 	    fd[i] = NULL;
1208     }
1209 
1210     floppy_controller = fdctrl_init(i8259[6], 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd);
1211 #endif
1212 
1213     cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, boot_device, hd);
1214 
1215 #ifndef CONFIG_ANDROID
1216     if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled) {
1217         usb_uhci_piix3_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2);
1218     }
1219 
1220     if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
1221         uint8_t *eeprom_buf = g_malloc0(8 * 256); /* XXX: make this persistent */
1222         i2c_bus *smbus;
1223 
1224         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
1225         smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100, i8259[9]);
1226         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1227             DeviceState *eeprom;
1228             eeprom = qdev_create((BusState *)smbus, "smbus-eeprom");
1229             qdev_set_prop_int(eeprom, "address", 0x50 + i);
1230             qdev_set_prop_ptr(eeprom, "data", eeprom_buf + (i * 256));
1231             qdev_init(eeprom);
1232         }
1233     }
1234 #endif
1235 
1236     if (i440fx_state) {
1237         i440fx_init_memory_mappings(i440fx_state);
1238     }
1239 
1240     if (pci_enabled) {
1241 	int max_bus;
1242         int bus;
1243 
1244         max_bus = drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI);
1245 	for (bus = 0; bus <= max_bus; bus++) {
1246             pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "lsi53c895a");
1247         }
1248     }
1249 #ifndef CONFIG_ANDROID
1250     /* Add virtio block devices */
1251     if (pci_enabled) {
1252         int index;
1253         int unit_id = 0;
1254 
1255         while ((index = drive_get_index(IF_VIRTIO, 0, unit_id)) != -1) {
1256             pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "virtio-blk-pci");
1257             unit_id++;
1258         }
1259     }
1260 
1261     /* Add virtio balloon device */
1262     if (pci_enabled && !no_virtio_balloon) {
1263         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "virtio-balloon-pci");
1264     }
1265 
1266     /* Add virtio console devices */
1267     if (pci_enabled) {
1268         for(i = 0; i < MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES; i++) {
1269             if (virtcon_hds[i]) {
1270                 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "virtio-console-pci");
1271             }
1272         }
1273     }
1274 #endif
1275 }
1276 
1277 static void pc_init_pci(ram_addr_t ram_size,
1278                         const char *boot_device,
1279                         const char *kernel_filename,
1280                         const char *kernel_cmdline,
1281                         const char *initrd_filename,
1282                         const char *cpu_model)
1283 {
1284     pc_init1(ram_size, boot_device,
1285              kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
1286              initrd_filename, 1, cpu_model);
1287 }
1288 
1289 static void pc_init_isa(ram_addr_t ram_size,
1290                         const char *boot_device,
1291                         const char *kernel_filename,
1292                         const char *kernel_cmdline,
1293                         const char *initrd_filename,
1294                         const char *cpu_model)
1295 {
1296     pc_init1(ram_size, boot_device,
1297              kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
1298              initrd_filename, 0, cpu_model);
1299 }
1300 
1301 /* set CMOS shutdown status register (index 0xF) as S3_resume(0xFE)
1302    BIOS will read it and start S3 resume at POST Entry */
1303 void cmos_set_s3_resume(void)
1304 {
1305     if (rtc_state)
1306         rtc_set_memory(rtc_state, 0xF, 0xFE);
1307 }
1308 
1309 static QEMUMachine pc_machine = {
1310     .name = "pc",
1311     .desc = "Standard PC",
1312     .init = pc_init_pci,
1313     .max_cpus = 255,
1314     .is_default = 1,
1315 };
1316 
1317 static QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {
1318     .name = "isapc",
1319     .desc = "ISA-only PC",
1320     .init = pc_init_isa,
1321     .max_cpus = 1,
1322 };
1323 
1324 static void pc_machine_init(void)
1325 {
1326     qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine);
1327     qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine);
1328 }
1329 
1330 machine_init(pc_machine_init);
1331