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1 //===-- asan_thread.h -------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
11 //
12 // ASan-private header for asan_thread.cc.
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #ifndef ASAN_THREAD_H
15 #define ASAN_THREAD_H
16 
17 #include "asan_allocator.h"
18 #include "asan_internal.h"
19 #include "asan_fake_stack.h"
20 #include "asan_stats.h"
21 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.h"
22 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_libc.h"
23 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_thread_registry.h"
24 
25 namespace __asan {
26 
27 const u32 kInvalidTid = 0xffffff;  // Must fit into 24 bits.
28 const u32 kMaxNumberOfThreads = (1 << 22);  // 4M
29 
30 class AsanThread;
31 
32 // These objects are created for every thread and are never deleted,
33 // so we can find them by tid even if the thread is long dead.
34 class AsanThreadContext : public ThreadContextBase {
35  public:
AsanThreadContext(int tid)36   explicit AsanThreadContext(int tid)
37       : ThreadContextBase(tid),
38         announced(false),
39         destructor_iterations(kPthreadDestructorIterations),
40         stack_id(0),
41         thread(0) {
42   }
43   bool announced;
44   u8 destructor_iterations;
45   u32 stack_id;
46   AsanThread *thread;
47 
48   void OnCreated(void *arg);
49   void OnFinished();
50 };
51 
52 // AsanThreadContext objects are never freed, so we need many of them.
53 COMPILER_CHECK(sizeof(AsanThreadContext) <= 256);
54 
55 // AsanThread are stored in TSD and destroyed when the thread dies.
56 class AsanThread {
57  public:
58   static AsanThread *Create(thread_callback_t start_routine, void *arg);
59   static void TSDDtor(void *tsd);
60   void Destroy();
61 
62   void Init();  // Should be called from the thread itself.
63   thread_return_t ThreadStart(uptr os_id);
64 
stack_top()65   uptr stack_top() { return stack_top_; }
stack_bottom()66   uptr stack_bottom() { return stack_bottom_; }
stack_size()67   uptr stack_size() { return stack_size_; }
tls_begin()68   uptr tls_begin() { return tls_begin_; }
tls_end()69   uptr tls_end() { return tls_end_; }
tid()70   u32 tid() { return context_->tid; }
context()71   AsanThreadContext *context() { return context_; }
set_context(AsanThreadContext * context)72   void set_context(AsanThreadContext *context) { context_ = context; }
73 
74   const char *GetFrameNameByAddr(uptr addr, uptr *offset, uptr *frame_pc);
75 
AddrIsInStack(uptr addr)76   bool AddrIsInStack(uptr addr) {
77     return addr >= stack_bottom_ && addr < stack_top_;
78   }
79 
DeleteFakeStack(int tid)80   void DeleteFakeStack(int tid) {
81     if (!fake_stack_) return;
82     FakeStack *t = fake_stack_;
83     fake_stack_ = 0;
84     SetTLSFakeStack(0);
85     t->Destroy(tid);
86   }
87 
has_fake_stack()88   bool has_fake_stack() {
89     return (reinterpret_cast<uptr>(fake_stack_) > 1);
90   }
91 
fake_stack()92   FakeStack *fake_stack() {
93     if (!__asan_option_detect_stack_use_after_return)
94       return 0;
95     if (!has_fake_stack())
96       return AsyncSignalSafeLazyInitFakeStack();
97     return fake_stack_;
98   }
99 
100   // True is this thread is currently unwinding stack (i.e. collecting a stack
101   // trace). Used to prevent deadlocks on platforms where libc unwinder calls
102   // malloc internally. See PR17116 for more details.
isUnwinding()103   bool isUnwinding() const { return unwinding_; }
setUnwinding(bool b)104   void setUnwinding(bool b) { unwinding_ = b; }
105 
malloc_storage()106   AsanThreadLocalMallocStorage &malloc_storage() { return malloc_storage_; }
stats()107   AsanStats &stats() { return stats_; }
108 
109  private:
110   // NOTE: There is no AsanThread constructor. It is allocated
111   // via mmap() and *must* be valid in zero-initialized state.
112   void SetThreadStackAndTls();
113   void ClearShadowForThreadStackAndTLS();
114   FakeStack *AsyncSignalSafeLazyInitFakeStack();
115 
116   AsanThreadContext *context_;
117   thread_callback_t start_routine_;
118   void *arg_;
119   uptr stack_top_;
120   uptr stack_bottom_;
121   // stack_size_ == stack_top_ - stack_bottom_;
122   // It needs to be set in a async-signal-safe manner.
123   uptr stack_size_;
124   uptr tls_begin_;
125   uptr tls_end_;
126 
127   FakeStack *fake_stack_;
128   AsanThreadLocalMallocStorage malloc_storage_;
129   AsanStats stats_;
130   bool unwinding_;
131 };
132 
133 // ScopedUnwinding is a scope for stacktracing member of a context
134 class ScopedUnwinding {
135  public:
ScopedUnwinding(AsanThread * t)136   explicit ScopedUnwinding(AsanThread *t) : thread(t) {
137     t->setUnwinding(true);
138   }
~ScopedUnwinding()139   ~ScopedUnwinding() { thread->setUnwinding(false); }
140 
141  private:
142   AsanThread *thread;
143 };
144 
145 struct CreateThreadContextArgs {
146   AsanThread *thread;
147   StackTrace *stack;
148 };
149 
150 // Returns a single instance of registry.
151 ThreadRegistry &asanThreadRegistry();
152 
153 // Must be called under ThreadRegistryLock.
154 AsanThreadContext *GetThreadContextByTidLocked(u32 tid);
155 
156 // Get the current thread. May return 0.
157 AsanThread *GetCurrentThread();
158 void SetCurrentThread(AsanThread *t);
159 u32 GetCurrentTidOrInvalid();
160 AsanThread *FindThreadByStackAddress(uptr addr);
161 
162 // Used to handle fork().
163 void EnsureMainThreadIDIsCorrect();
164 }  // namespace __asan
165 
166 #endif  // ASAN_THREAD_H
167