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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef NET_QUIC_CRYPTO_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL_H_
6 #define NET_QUIC_CRYPTO_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL_H_
7 
8 #include <string>
9 
10 #include "net/base/net_export.h"
11 #include "net/quic/quic_protocol.h"
12 
13 // Version and Crypto tags are written to the wire with a big-endian
14 // representation of the name of the tag.  For example
15 // the client hello tag (CHLO) will be written as the
16 // following 4 bytes: 'C' 'H' 'L' 'O'.  Since it is
17 // stored in memory as a little endian uint32, we need
18 // to reverse the order of the bytes.
19 //
20 // We use a macro to ensure that no static initialisers are created. Use the
21 // MakeQuicTag function in normal code.
22 #define TAG(a, b, c, d) \
23     static_cast<QuicTag>((d << 24) + (c << 16) + (b << 8) + a)
24 
25 namespace net {
26 
27 typedef std::string ServerConfigID;
28 
29 const QuicTag kCHLO = TAG('C', 'H', 'L', 'O');   // Client hello
30 const QuicTag kSHLO = TAG('S', 'H', 'L', 'O');   // Server hello
31 const QuicTag kSCFG = TAG('S', 'C', 'F', 'G');   // Server config
32 const QuicTag kREJ  = TAG('R', 'E', 'J', '\0');  // Reject
33 const QuicTag kCETV = TAG('C', 'E', 'T', 'V');   // Client encrypted tag-value
34                                                  // pairs
35 const QuicTag kPRST = TAG('P', 'R', 'S', 'T');   // Public reset
36 const QuicTag kSCUP = TAG('S', 'C', 'U', 'P');   // Server config update.
37 
38 // Key exchange methods
39 const QuicTag kP256 = TAG('P', '2', '5', '6');   // ECDH, Curve P-256
40 const QuicTag kC255 = TAG('C', '2', '5', '5');   // ECDH, Curve25519
41 
42 // AEAD algorithms
43 const QuicTag kNULL = TAG('N', 'U', 'L', 'N');   // null algorithm
44 const QuicTag kAESG = TAG('A', 'E', 'S', 'G');   // AES128 + GCM-12
45 const QuicTag kCC12 = TAG('C', 'C', '1', '2');   // ChaCha20 + Poly1305
46 
47 // Socket receive buffer
48 const QuicTag kSRBF = TAG('S', 'R', 'B', 'F');   // Socket receive buffer
49 
50 // Congestion control feedback types
51 const QuicTag kQBIC = TAG('Q', 'B', 'I', 'C');   // TCP cubic
52 
53 // Connection options (COPT) values
54 const QuicTag kTBBR = TAG('T', 'B', 'B', 'R');   // Reduced Buffer Bloat TCP
55 const QuicTag kRENO = TAG('R', 'E', 'N', 'O');   // Reno Congestion Control
56 const QuicTag kIW10 = TAG('I', 'W', '1', '0');   // Force ICWND to 10
57 const QuicTag kPACE = TAG('P', 'A', 'C', 'E');   // Paced TCP cubic
58 
59 // Loss detection algorithm types
60 const QuicTag kNACK = TAG('N', 'A', 'C', 'K');   // TCP style nack counting
61 const QuicTag kTIME = TAG('T', 'I', 'M', 'E');   // Time based
62 
63 // FEC options
64 const QuicTag kFHDR = TAG('F', 'H', 'D', 'R');   // FEC protect headers
65 
66 // Proof types (i.e. certificate types)
67 // NOTE: although it would be silly to do so, specifying both kX509 and kX59R
68 // is allowed and is equivalent to specifying only kX509.
69 const QuicTag kX509 = TAG('X', '5', '0', '9');   // X.509 certificate, all key
70                                                  // types
71 const QuicTag kX59R = TAG('X', '5', '9', 'R');   // X.509 certificate, RSA keys
72                                                  // only
73 const QuicTag kCHID = TAG('C', 'H', 'I', 'D');   // Channel ID.
74 
75 // Client hello tags
76 const QuicTag kVER  = TAG('V', 'E', 'R', '\0');  // Version (new)
77 const QuicTag kNONC = TAG('N', 'O', 'N', 'C');   // The client's nonce
78 const QuicTag kKEXS = TAG('K', 'E', 'X', 'S');   // Key exchange methods
79 const QuicTag kAEAD = TAG('A', 'E', 'A', 'D');   // Authenticated
80                                                  // encryption algorithms
81 const QuicTag kCGST = TAG('C', 'G', 'S', 'T');   // Congestion control
82                                                  // feedback types
83 const QuicTag kCOPT = TAG('C', 'O', 'P', 'T');   // Connection options
84 // kLOSS was 'L', 'O', 'S', 'S', but was changed from a tag vector to a tag.
85 const QuicTag kLOSS = TAG('L', 'O', 'S', 'A');   // Loss detection algorithms
86 const QuicTag kICSL = TAG('I', 'C', 'S', 'L');   // Idle connection state
87                                                  // lifetime
88 const QuicTag kKATO = TAG('K', 'A', 'T', 'O');   // Keepalive timeout
89 const QuicTag kMSPC = TAG('M', 'S', 'P', 'C');   // Max streams per connection.
90 const QuicTag kIRTT = TAG('I', 'R', 'T', 'T');   // Estimated initial RTT in us.
91 const QuicTag kSWND = TAG('S', 'W', 'N', 'D');   // Server's Initial congestion
92                                                  // window.
93 const QuicTag kSNI  = TAG('S', 'N', 'I', '\0');  // Server name
94                                                  // indication
95 const QuicTag kPUBS = TAG('P', 'U', 'B', 'S');   // Public key values
96 const QuicTag kSCID = TAG('S', 'C', 'I', 'D');   // Server config id
97 const QuicTag kORBT = TAG('O', 'B', 'I', 'T');   // Server orbit.
98 const QuicTag kPDMD = TAG('P', 'D', 'M', 'D');   // Proof demand.
99 const QuicTag kPROF = TAG('P', 'R', 'O', 'F');   // Proof (signature).
100 const QuicTag kCCS  = TAG('C', 'C', 'S', 0);     // Common certificate set
101 const QuicTag kCCRT = TAG('C', 'C', 'R', 'T');   // Cached certificate
102 const QuicTag kEXPY = TAG('E', 'X', 'P', 'Y');   // Expiry
103 // TODO(rjshade): Remove kIFCW when removing QUIC_VERSION_19.
104 const QuicTag kIFCW = TAG('I', 'F', 'C', 'W');   // Initial flow control receive
105                                                  // window.
106 const QuicTag kSFCW = TAG('S', 'F', 'C', 'W');   // Initial stream flow control
107                                                  // receive window.
108 const QuicTag kCFCW = TAG('C', 'F', 'C', 'W');   // Initial session/connection
109                                                  // flow control receive window.
110 const QuicTag kUAID = TAG('U', 'A', 'I', 'D');   // Client's User Agent ID.
111 
112 // Rejection tags
113 const QuicTag kRREJ = TAG('R', 'R', 'E', 'J');   // Reasons for server sending
114                                                  // rejection message tag.
115 
116 // Server hello tags
117 const QuicTag kCADR = TAG('C', 'A', 'D', 'R');   // Client IP address and port
118 
119 // CETV tags
120 const QuicTag kCIDK = TAG('C', 'I', 'D', 'K');   // ChannelID key
121 const QuicTag kCIDS = TAG('C', 'I', 'D', 'S');   // ChannelID signature
122 
123 // Public reset tags
124 const QuicTag kRNON = TAG('R', 'N', 'O', 'N');   // Public reset nonce proof
125 const QuicTag kRSEQ = TAG('R', 'S', 'E', 'Q');   // Rejected sequence number
126 
127 // Universal tags
128 const QuicTag kPAD  = TAG('P', 'A', 'D', '\0');  // Padding
129 
130 // These tags have a special form so that they appear either at the beginning
131 // or the end of a handshake message. Since handshake messages are sorted by
132 // tag value, the tags with 0 at the end will sort first and those with 255 at
133 // the end will sort last.
134 //
135 // The certificate chain should have a tag that will cause it to be sorted at
136 // the end of any handshake messages because it's likely to be large and the
137 // client might be able to get everything that it needs from the small values at
138 // the beginning.
139 //
140 // Likewise tags with random values should be towards the beginning of the
141 // message because the server mightn't hold state for a rejected client hello
142 // and therefore the client may have issues reassembling the rejection message
143 // in the event that it sent two client hellos.
144 const QuicTag kServerNonceTag =
145     TAG('S', 'N', 'O', 0);  // The server's nonce
146 const QuicTag kSourceAddressTokenTag =
147     TAG('S', 'T', 'K', 0);  // Source-address token
148 const QuicTag kCertificateTag =
149     TAG('C', 'R', 'T', 255);  // Certificate chain
150 
151 #undef TAG
152 
153 const size_t kMaxEntries = 128;  // Max number of entries in a message.
154 
155 const size_t kNonceSize = 32;  // Size in bytes of the connection nonce.
156 
157 const size_t kOrbitSize = 8;  // Number of bytes in an orbit value.
158 
159 // kProofSignatureLabel is prepended to server configs before signing to avoid
160 // any cross-protocol attacks on the signature.
161 const char kProofSignatureLabel[] = "QUIC server config signature";
162 
163 // kClientHelloMinimumSize is the minimum size of a client hello. Client hellos
164 // will have PAD tags added in order to ensure this minimum is met and client
165 // hellos smaller than this will be an error. This minimum size reduces the
166 // amplification factor of any mirror DoS attack.
167 //
168 // A client may pad an inchoate client hello to a size larger than
169 // kClientHelloMinimumSize to make it more likely to receive a complete
170 // rejection message.
171 const size_t kClientHelloMinimumSize = 1024;
172 
173 }  // namespace net
174 
175 #endif  // NET_QUIC_CRYPTO_CRYPTO_PROTOCOL_H_
176