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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef BASE_METRICS_HISTOGRAM_BASE_H_
6 #define BASE_METRICS_HISTOGRAM_BASE_H_
7 
8 #include <stdint.h>
9 
10 #include <string>
11 #include <vector>
12 
13 #include "base/atomicops.h"
14 #include "base/base_export.h"
15 #include "base/basictypes.h"
16 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
17 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
18 #include "base/time/time.h"
19 
20 class Pickle;
21 class PickleIterator;
22 
23 namespace base {
24 
25 class DictionaryValue;
26 class HistogramBase;
27 class HistogramSamples;
28 class ListValue;
29 
30 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
31 // These enums are used to facilitate deserialization of histograms from other
32 // processes into the browser. If you create another class that inherits from
33 // HistogramBase, add new histogram types and names below.
34 
35 enum BASE_EXPORT HistogramType {
36   HISTOGRAM,
37   LINEAR_HISTOGRAM,
38   BOOLEAN_HISTOGRAM,
39   CUSTOM_HISTOGRAM,
40   SPARSE_HISTOGRAM,
41 };
42 
43 std::string HistogramTypeToString(HistogramType type);
44 
45 // Create or find existing histogram that matches the pickled info.
46 // Returns NULL if the pickled data has problems.
47 BASE_EXPORT_PRIVATE HistogramBase* DeserializeHistogramInfo(
48     PickleIterator* iter);
49 
50 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
51 
52 class BASE_EXPORT HistogramBase {
53  public:
54   typedef int32_t Sample;                // Used for samples.
55   typedef subtle::Atomic32 AtomicCount;  // Used to count samples.
56   typedef int32_t Count;  // Used to manipulate counts in temporaries.
57 
58   static const Sample kSampleType_MAX;  // INT_MAX
59 
60   enum Flags {
61     kNoFlags = 0,
62 
63     // Histogram should be UMA uploaded.
64     kUmaTargetedHistogramFlag = 0x1,
65 
66     // Indicates that this is a stability histogram. This flag exists to specify
67     // which histograms should be included in the initial stability log. Please
68     // refer to |MetricsService::PrepareInitialStabilityLog|.
69     kUmaStabilityHistogramFlag = kUmaTargetedHistogramFlag | 0x2,
70 
71     // Indicates that the histogram was pickled to be sent across an IPC
72     // Channel. If we observe this flag on a histogram being aggregated into
73     // after IPC, then we are running in a single process mode, and the
74     // aggregation should not take place (as we would be aggregating back into
75     // the source histogram!).
76     kIPCSerializationSourceFlag = 0x10,
77 
78     // Only for Histogram and its sub classes: fancy bucket-naming support.
79     kHexRangePrintingFlag = 0x8000,
80   };
81 
82   // Histogram data inconsistency types.
83   enum Inconsistency {
84     NO_INCONSISTENCIES = 0x0,
85     RANGE_CHECKSUM_ERROR = 0x1,
86     BUCKET_ORDER_ERROR = 0x2,
87     COUNT_HIGH_ERROR = 0x4,
88     COUNT_LOW_ERROR = 0x8,
89 
90     NEVER_EXCEEDED_VALUE = 0x10
91   };
92 
93   explicit HistogramBase(const std::string& name);
94   virtual ~HistogramBase();
95 
histogram_name()96   std::string histogram_name() const { return histogram_name_; }
97 
98   // Comapres |name| to the histogram name and triggers a DCHECK if they do not
99   // match. This is a helper function used by histogram macros, which results in
100   // in more compact machine code being generated by the macros.
101   void CheckName(const StringPiece& name) const;
102 
103   // Operations with Flags enum.
flags()104   int32_t flags() const { return flags_; }
105   void SetFlags(int32_t flags);
106   void ClearFlags(int32_t flags);
107 
108   virtual HistogramType GetHistogramType() const = 0;
109 
110   // Whether the histogram has construction arguments as parameters specified.
111   // For histograms that don't have the concept of minimum, maximum or
112   // bucket_count, this function always returns false.
113   virtual bool HasConstructionArguments(Sample expected_minimum,
114                                         Sample expected_maximum,
115                                         size_t expected_bucket_count) const = 0;
116 
117   virtual void Add(Sample value) = 0;
118 
119   // 2 convenient functions that call Add(Sample).
120   void AddTime(const TimeDelta& time);
121   void AddBoolean(bool value);
122 
123   virtual void AddSamples(const HistogramSamples& samples) = 0;
124   virtual bool AddSamplesFromPickle(PickleIterator* iter) = 0;
125 
126   // Serialize the histogram info into |pickle|.
127   // Note: This only serializes the construction arguments of the histogram, but
128   // does not serialize the samples.
129   bool SerializeInfo(Pickle* pickle) const;
130 
131   // Try to find out data corruption from histogram and the samples.
132   // The returned value is a combination of Inconsistency enum.
133   virtual int FindCorruption(const HistogramSamples& samples) const;
134 
135   // Snapshot the current complete set of sample data.
136   // Override with atomic/locked snapshot if needed.
137   virtual scoped_ptr<HistogramSamples> SnapshotSamples() const = 0;
138 
139   // The following methods provide graphical histogram displays.
140   virtual void WriteHTMLGraph(std::string* output) const = 0;
141   virtual void WriteAscii(std::string* output) const = 0;
142 
143   // Produce a JSON representation of the histogram. This is implemented with
144   // the help of GetParameters and GetCountAndBucketData; overwrite them to
145   // customize the output.
146   void WriteJSON(std::string* output) const;
147 
148  protected:
149   // Subclasses should implement this function to make SerializeInfo work.
150   virtual bool SerializeInfoImpl(Pickle* pickle) const = 0;
151 
152   // Writes information about the construction parameters in |params|.
153   virtual void GetParameters(DictionaryValue* params) const = 0;
154 
155   // Writes information about the current (non-empty) buckets and their sample
156   // counts to |buckets|, the total sample count to |count| and the total sum
157   // to |sum|.
158   virtual void GetCountAndBucketData(Count* count,
159                                      int64* sum,
160                                      ListValue* buckets) const = 0;
161 
162   //// Produce actual graph (set of blank vs non blank char's) for a bucket.
163   void WriteAsciiBucketGraph(double current_size,
164                              double max_size,
165                              std::string* output) const;
166 
167   // Return a string description of what goes in a given bucket.
168   const std::string GetSimpleAsciiBucketRange(Sample sample) const;
169 
170   // Write textual description of the bucket contents (relative to histogram).
171   // Output is the count in the buckets, as well as the percentage.
172   void WriteAsciiBucketValue(Count current,
173                              double scaled_sum,
174                              std::string* output) const;
175 
176  private:
177   const std::string histogram_name_;
178   int32_t flags_;
179 
180   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HistogramBase);
181 };
182 
183 }  // namespace base
184 
185 #endif  // BASE_METRICS_HISTOGRAM_BASE_H_
186