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1 /*
2  * Public libusbx header file
3  * Copyright © 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
4  * Copyright © 2007-2008 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
5  * Copyright © 2012 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
6  * Copyright © 2012 Nathan Hjelm <hjelmn@cs.unm.edu>
7  * For more information, please visit: http://libusbx.org
8  *
9  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef LIBUSB_H
25 #define LIBUSB_H
26 
27 #ifdef _MSC_VER
28 // Disable warning 4200 for [0].
29 #pragma warning(push)
30 #pragma warning(disable: 4200)
31 #endif
32 
33 #ifdef _MSC_VER
34 /* on MS environments, the inline keyword is available in C++ only */
35 #if !defined(__cplusplus)
36 #define inline __inline
37 #endif
38 /* ssize_t is also not available (copy/paste from MinGW) */
39 #ifndef _SSIZE_T_DEFINED
40 #define _SSIZE_T_DEFINED
41 #undef ssize_t
42 #ifdef _WIN64
43   typedef __int64 ssize_t;
44 #else
45   typedef int ssize_t;
46 #endif /* _WIN64 */
47 #endif /* _SSIZE_T_DEFINED */
48 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
49 
50 /* stdint.h is not available on older MSVC */
51 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1600) && (!defined(_STDINT)) && (!defined(_STDINT_H))
52 typedef unsigned __int8   uint8_t;
53 typedef unsigned __int16  uint16_t;
54 typedef unsigned __int32  uint32_t;
55 #else
56 #include <stdint.h>
57 #endif
58 
59 #if !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
60 #include <sys/types.h>
61 #endif
62 
63 #if defined(__linux) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
64 #include <sys/time.h>
65 #endif
66 
67 #include <time.h>
68 #include <limits.h>
69 
70 /* 'interface' might be defined as a macro on Windows, so we need to
71  * undefine it so as not to break the current libusbx API, because
72  * libusb_config_descriptor has an 'interface' member
73  * As this can be problematic if you include windows.h after libusb.h
74  * in your sources, we force windows.h to be included first. */
75 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(_WIN32_WCE)
76 #include <windows.h>
77 #if defined(interface)
78 #undef interface
79 #endif
80 #if !defined(__CYGWIN__)
81 #include <winsock.h>
82 #endif
83 #endif
84 
85 #if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5)
86 #define LIBUSB_DEPRECATED_FOR(f) \
87   __attribute__((deprecated("Use " #f " instead")))
88 #else
89 #define LIBUSB_DEPRECATED_FOR(f)
90 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
91 
92 /** \def LIBUSB_CALL
93  * \ingroup misc
94  * libusbx's Windows calling convention.
95  *
96  * Under Windows, the selection of available compilers and configurations
97  * means that, unlike other platforms, there is not <em>one true calling
98  * convention</em> (calling convention: the manner in which parameters are
99  * passed to funcions in the generated assembly code).
100  *
101  * Matching the Windows API itself, libusbx uses the WINAPI convention (which
102  * translates to the <tt>stdcall</tt> convention) and guarantees that the
103  * library is compiled in this way. The public header file also includes
104  * appropriate annotations so that your own software will use the right
105  * convention, even if another convention is being used by default within
106  * your codebase.
107  *
108  * The one consideration that you must apply in your software is to mark
109  * all functions which you use as libusbx callbacks with this LIBUSB_CALL
110  * annotation, so that they too get compiled for the correct calling
111  * convention.
112  *
113  * On non-Windows operating systems, this macro is defined as nothing. This
114  * means that you can apply it to your code without worrying about
115  * cross-platform compatibility.
116  */
117 /* LIBUSB_CALL must be defined on both definition and declaration of libusbx
118  * functions. You'd think that declaration would be enough, but cygwin will
119  * complain about conflicting types unless both are marked this way.
120  * The placement of this macro is important too; it must appear after the
121  * return type, before the function name. See internal documentation for
122  * API_EXPORTED.
123  */
124 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(_WIN32_WCE)
125 #define LIBUSB_CALL WINAPI
126 #else
127 #define LIBUSB_CALL
128 #endif
129 
130 /** \def LIBUSBX_API_VERSION
131  * \ingroup misc
132  * libusbx's API version.
133  *
134  * Since version 1.0.13, to help with feature detection, libusbx defines
135  * a LIBUSBX_API_VERSION macro that gets increased every time there is a
136  * significant change to the API, such as the introduction of a new call,
137  * the definition of a new macro/enum member, or any other element that
138  * libusbx applications may want to detect at compilation time.
139  *
140  * The macro is typically used in an application as follows:
141  * \code
142  * #if defined(LIBUSBX_API_VERSION) && (LIBUSBX_API_VERSION >= 0x01001234)
143  * // Use one of the newer features from the libusbx API
144  * #endif
145  * \endcode
146  *
147  * Another feature of LIBUSBX_API_VERSION is that it can be used to detect
148  * whether you are compiling against the libusb or the libusbx library.
149  *
150  * Internally, LIBUSBX_API_VERSION is defined as follows:
151  * (libusbx major << 24) | (libusbx minor << 16) | (16 bit incremental)
152  */
153 #define LIBUSBX_API_VERSION 0x01000102
154 
155 #ifdef __cplusplus
156 extern "C" {
157 #endif
158 
159 /** \fn libusb_cpu_to_le16
160  * \ingroup misc
161  * Convert a 16-bit value from host-endian to little-endian format. On
162  * little endian systems, this function does nothing. On big endian systems,
163  * the bytes are swapped.
164  * \param x the host-endian value to convert
165  * \returns the value in little-endian byte order
166  */
libusb_cpu_to_le16(const uint16_t x)167 static inline uint16_t libusb_cpu_to_le16(const uint16_t x)
168 {
169 	union {
170 		uint8_t  b8[2];
171 		uint16_t b16;
172 	} _tmp;
173 	_tmp.b8[1] = (uint8_t) (x >> 8);
174 	_tmp.b8[0] = (uint8_t) (x & 0xff);
175 	return _tmp.b16;
176 }
177 
178 /** \def libusb_le16_to_cpu
179  * \ingroup misc
180  * Convert a 16-bit value from little-endian to host-endian format. On
181  * little endian systems, this function does nothing. On big endian systems,
182  * the bytes are swapped.
183  * \param x the little-endian value to convert
184  * \returns the value in host-endian byte order
185  */
186 #define libusb_le16_to_cpu libusb_cpu_to_le16
187 
188 /* standard USB stuff */
189 
190 /** \ingroup desc
191  * Device and/or Interface Class codes */
192 enum libusb_class_code {
193 	/** In the context of a \ref libusb_device_descriptor "device descriptor",
194 	 * this bDeviceClass value indicates that each interface specifies its
195 	 * own class information and all interfaces operate independently.
196 	 */
197 	LIBUSB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE = 0,
198 
199 	/** Audio class */
200 	LIBUSB_CLASS_AUDIO = 1,
201 
202 	/** Communications class */
203 	LIBUSB_CLASS_COMM = 2,
204 
205 	/** Human Interface Device class */
206 	LIBUSB_CLASS_HID = 3,
207 
208 	/** Physical */
209 	LIBUSB_CLASS_PHYSICAL = 5,
210 
211 	/** Printer class */
212 	LIBUSB_CLASS_PRINTER = 7,
213 
214 	/** Image class */
215 	LIBUSB_CLASS_PTP = 6, /* legacy name from libusb-0.1 usb.h */
216 	LIBUSB_CLASS_IMAGE = 6,
217 
218 	/** Mass storage class */
219 	LIBUSB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE = 8,
220 
221 	/** Hub class */
222 	LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB = 9,
223 
224 	/** Data class */
225 	LIBUSB_CLASS_DATA = 10,
226 
227 	/** Smart Card */
228 	LIBUSB_CLASS_SMART_CARD = 0x0b,
229 
230 	/** Content Security */
231 	LIBUSB_CLASS_CONTENT_SECURITY = 0x0d,
232 
233 	/** Video */
234 	LIBUSB_CLASS_VIDEO = 0x0e,
235 
236 	/** Personal Healthcare */
237 	LIBUSB_CLASS_PERSONAL_HEALTHCARE = 0x0f,
238 
239 	/** Diagnostic Device */
240 	LIBUSB_CLASS_DIAGNOSTIC_DEVICE = 0xdc,
241 
242 	/** Wireless class */
243 	LIBUSB_CLASS_WIRELESS = 0xe0,
244 
245 	/** Application class */
246 	LIBUSB_CLASS_APPLICATION = 0xfe,
247 
248 	/** Class is vendor-specific */
249 	LIBUSB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC = 0xff
250 };
251 
252 /** \ingroup desc
253  * Descriptor types as defined by the USB specification. */
254 enum libusb_descriptor_type {
255 	/** Device descriptor. See libusb_device_descriptor. */
256 	LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE = 0x01,
257 
258 	/** Configuration descriptor. See libusb_config_descriptor. */
259 	LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG = 0x02,
260 
261 	/** String descriptor */
262 	LIBUSB_DT_STRING = 0x03,
263 
264 	/** Interface descriptor. See libusb_interface_descriptor. */
265 	LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE = 0x04,
266 
267 	/** Endpoint descriptor. See libusb_endpoint_descriptor. */
268 	LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT = 0x05,
269 
270 	/** BOS descriptor */
271 	LIBUSB_DT_BOS = 0x0f,
272 
273 	/** Device Capability descriptor */
274 	LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY = 0x10,
275 
276 	/** HID descriptor */
277 	LIBUSB_DT_HID = 0x21,
278 
279 	/** HID report descriptor */
280 	LIBUSB_DT_REPORT = 0x22,
281 
282 	/** Physical descriptor */
283 	LIBUSB_DT_PHYSICAL = 0x23,
284 
285 	/** Hub descriptor */
286 	LIBUSB_DT_HUB = 0x29,
287 
288 	/** SuperSpeed Hub descriptor */
289 	LIBUSB_DT_SUPERSPEED_HUB = 0x2a,
290 
291 	/** SuperSpeed Endpoint Companion descriptor */
292 	LIBUSB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMPANION = 0x30
293 };
294 
295 /* Descriptor sizes per descriptor type */
296 #define LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE			18
297 #define LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE			9
298 #define LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE		9
299 #define LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE			7
300 #define LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE		9	/* Audio extension */
301 #define LIBUSB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE		7
302 #define LIBUSB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMPANION_SIZE	6
303 #define LIBUSB_DT_BOS_SIZE			5
304 #define LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY_SIZE	3
305 
306 /* BOS descriptor sizes */
307 #define LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION_SIZE	7
308 #define LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY_SIZE	10
309 #define LIBUSB_BT_CONTAINER_ID_SIZE		20
310 
311 /* We unwrap the BOS => define its max size */
312 #define LIBUSB_DT_BOS_MAX_SIZE		((LIBUSB_DT_BOS_SIZE)     +\
313 					(LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION_SIZE)       +\
314 					(LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY_SIZE) +\
315 					(LIBUSB_BT_CONTAINER_ID_SIZE))
316 
317 #define LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_MASK	0x0f    /* in bEndpointAddress */
318 #define LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK		0x80
319 
320 /** \ingroup desc
321  * Endpoint direction. Values for bit 7 of the
322  * \ref libusb_endpoint_descriptor::bEndpointAddress "endpoint address" scheme.
323  */
324 enum libusb_endpoint_direction {
325 	/** In: device-to-host */
326 	LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN = 0x80,
327 
328 	/** Out: host-to-device */
329 	LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT = 0x00
330 };
331 
332 #define LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_MASK			0x03    /* in bmAttributes */
333 
334 /** \ingroup desc
335  * Endpoint transfer type. Values for bits 0:1 of the
336  * \ref libusb_endpoint_descriptor::bmAttributes "endpoint attributes" field.
337  */
338 enum libusb_transfer_type {
339 	/** Control endpoint */
340 	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL = 0,
341 
342 	/** Isochronous endpoint */
343 	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS = 1,
344 
345 	/** Bulk endpoint */
346 	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK = 2,
347 
348 	/** Interrupt endpoint */
349 	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT = 3
350 };
351 
352 /** \ingroup misc
353  * Standard requests, as defined in table 9-5 of the USB 3.0 specifications */
354 enum libusb_standard_request {
355 	/** Request status of the specific recipient */
356 	LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_STATUS = 0x00,
357 
358 	/** Clear or disable a specific feature */
359 	LIBUSB_REQUEST_CLEAR_FEATURE = 0x01,
360 
361 	/* 0x02 is reserved */
362 
363 	/** Set or enable a specific feature */
364 	LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_FEATURE = 0x03,
365 
366 	/* 0x04 is reserved */
367 
368 	/** Set device address for all future accesses */
369 	LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_ADDRESS = 0x05,
370 
371 	/** Get the specified descriptor */
372 	LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR = 0x06,
373 
374 	/** Used to update existing descriptors or add new descriptors */
375 	LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_DESCRIPTOR = 0x07,
376 
377 	/** Get the current device configuration value */
378 	LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_CONFIGURATION = 0x08,
379 
380 	/** Set device configuration */
381 	LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION = 0x09,
382 
383 	/** Return the selected alternate setting for the specified interface */
384 	LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_INTERFACE = 0x0A,
385 
386 	/** Select an alternate interface for the specified interface */
387 	LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_INTERFACE = 0x0B,
388 
389 	/** Set then report an endpoint's synchronization frame */
390 	LIBUSB_REQUEST_SYNCH_FRAME = 0x0C,
391 
392 	/** Sets both the U1 and U2 Exit Latency */
393 	LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_SEL = 0x30,
394 
395 	/** Delay from the time a host transmits a packet to the time it is
396 	  * received by the device. */
397 	LIBUSB_SET_ISOCH_DELAY = 0x31,
398 };
399 
400 /** \ingroup misc
401  * Request type bits of the
402  * \ref libusb_control_setup::bmRequestType "bmRequestType" field in control
403  * transfers. */
404 enum libusb_request_type {
405 	/** Standard */
406 	LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD = (0x00 << 5),
407 
408 	/** Class */
409 	LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS = (0x01 << 5),
410 
411 	/** Vendor */
412 	LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR = (0x02 << 5),
413 
414 	/** Reserved */
415 	LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_RESERVED = (0x03 << 5)
416 };
417 
418 /** \ingroup misc
419  * Recipient bits of the
420  * \ref libusb_control_setup::bmRequestType "bmRequestType" field in control
421  * transfers. Values 4 through 31 are reserved. */
422 enum libusb_request_recipient {
423 	/** Device */
424 	LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE = 0x00,
425 
426 	/** Interface */
427 	LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE = 0x01,
428 
429 	/** Endpoint */
430 	LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_ENDPOINT = 0x02,
431 
432 	/** Other */
433 	LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_OTHER = 0x03,
434 };
435 
436 #define LIBUSB_ISO_SYNC_TYPE_MASK		0x0C
437 
438 /** \ingroup desc
439  * Synchronization type for isochronous endpoints. Values for bits 2:3 of the
440  * \ref libusb_endpoint_descriptor::bmAttributes "bmAttributes" field in
441  * libusb_endpoint_descriptor.
442  */
443 enum libusb_iso_sync_type {
444 	/** No synchronization */
445 	LIBUSB_ISO_SYNC_TYPE_NONE = 0,
446 
447 	/** Asynchronous */
448 	LIBUSB_ISO_SYNC_TYPE_ASYNC = 1,
449 
450 	/** Adaptive */
451 	LIBUSB_ISO_SYNC_TYPE_ADAPTIVE = 2,
452 
453 	/** Synchronous */
454 	LIBUSB_ISO_SYNC_TYPE_SYNC = 3
455 };
456 
457 #define LIBUSB_ISO_USAGE_TYPE_MASK 0x30
458 
459 /** \ingroup desc
460  * Usage type for isochronous endpoints. Values for bits 4:5 of the
461  * \ref libusb_endpoint_descriptor::bmAttributes "bmAttributes" field in
462  * libusb_endpoint_descriptor.
463  */
464 enum libusb_iso_usage_type {
465 	/** Data endpoint */
466 	LIBUSB_ISO_USAGE_TYPE_DATA = 0,
467 
468 	/** Feedback endpoint */
469 	LIBUSB_ISO_USAGE_TYPE_FEEDBACK = 1,
470 
471 	/** Implicit feedback Data endpoint */
472 	LIBUSB_ISO_USAGE_TYPE_IMPLICIT = 2,
473 };
474 
475 /** \ingroup desc
476  * A structure representing the standard USB device descriptor. This
477  * descriptor is documented in section 9.6.1 of the USB 3.0 specification.
478  * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
479  */
480 struct libusb_device_descriptor {
481 	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
482 	uint8_t  bLength;
483 
484 	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
485 	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE in this
486 	 * context. */
487 	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
488 
489 	/** USB specification release number in binary-coded decimal. A value of
490 	 * 0x0200 indicates USB 2.0, 0x0110 indicates USB 1.1, etc. */
491 	uint16_t bcdUSB;
492 
493 	/** USB-IF class code for the device. See \ref libusb_class_code. */
494 	uint8_t  bDeviceClass;
495 
496 	/** USB-IF subclass code for the device, qualified by the bDeviceClass
497 	 * value */
498 	uint8_t  bDeviceSubClass;
499 
500 	/** USB-IF protocol code for the device, qualified by the bDeviceClass and
501 	 * bDeviceSubClass values */
502 	uint8_t  bDeviceProtocol;
503 
504 	/** Maximum packet size for endpoint 0 */
505 	uint8_t  bMaxPacketSize0;
506 
507 	/** USB-IF vendor ID */
508 	uint16_t idVendor;
509 
510 	/** USB-IF product ID */
511 	uint16_t idProduct;
512 
513 	/** Device release number in binary-coded decimal */
514 	uint16_t bcdDevice;
515 
516 	/** Index of string descriptor describing manufacturer */
517 	uint8_t  iManufacturer;
518 
519 	/** Index of string descriptor describing product */
520 	uint8_t  iProduct;
521 
522 	/** Index of string descriptor containing device serial number */
523 	uint8_t  iSerialNumber;
524 
525 	/** Number of possible configurations */
526 	uint8_t  bNumConfigurations;
527 };
528 
529 /** \ingroup desc
530  * A structure representing the standard USB endpoint descriptor. This
531  * descriptor is documented in section 9.6.6 of the USB 3.0 specification.
532  * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
533  */
534 struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor {
535 	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
536 	uint8_t  bLength;
537 
538 	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
539 	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT in
540 	 * this context. */
541 	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
542 
543 	/** The address of the endpoint described by this descriptor. Bits 0:3 are
544 	 * the endpoint number. Bits 4:6 are reserved. Bit 7 indicates direction,
545 	 * see \ref libusb_endpoint_direction.
546 	 */
547 	uint8_t  bEndpointAddress;
548 
549 	/** Attributes which apply to the endpoint when it is configured using
550 	 * the bConfigurationValue. Bits 0:1 determine the transfer type and
551 	 * correspond to \ref libusb_transfer_type. Bits 2:3 are only used for
552 	 * isochronous endpoints and correspond to \ref libusb_iso_sync_type.
553 	 * Bits 4:5 are also only used for isochronous endpoints and correspond to
554 	 * \ref libusb_iso_usage_type. Bits 6:7 are reserved.
555 	 */
556 	uint8_t  bmAttributes;
557 
558 	/** Maximum packet size this endpoint is capable of sending/receiving. */
559 	uint16_t wMaxPacketSize;
560 
561 	/** Interval for polling endpoint for data transfers. */
562 	uint8_t  bInterval;
563 
564 	/** For audio devices only: the rate at which synchronization feedback
565 	 * is provided. */
566 	uint8_t  bRefresh;
567 
568 	/** For audio devices only: the address if the synch endpoint */
569 	uint8_t  bSynchAddress;
570 
571 	/** Extra descriptors. If libusbx encounters unknown endpoint descriptors,
572 	 * it will store them here, should you wish to parse them. */
573 	const unsigned char *extra;
574 
575 	/** Length of the extra descriptors, in bytes. */
576 	int extra_length;
577 };
578 
579 /** \ingroup desc
580  * A structure representing the standard USB interface descriptor. This
581  * descriptor is documented in section 9.6.5 of the USB 3.0 specification.
582  * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
583  */
584 struct libusb_interface_descriptor {
585 	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
586 	uint8_t  bLength;
587 
588 	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
589 	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE
590 	 * in this context. */
591 	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
592 
593 	/** Number of this interface */
594 	uint8_t  bInterfaceNumber;
595 
596 	/** Value used to select this alternate setting for this interface */
597 	uint8_t  bAlternateSetting;
598 
599 	/** Number of endpoints used by this interface (excluding the control
600 	 * endpoint). */
601 	uint8_t  bNumEndpoints;
602 
603 	/** USB-IF class code for this interface. See \ref libusb_class_code. */
604 	uint8_t  bInterfaceClass;
605 
606 	/** USB-IF subclass code for this interface, qualified by the
607 	 * bInterfaceClass value */
608 	uint8_t  bInterfaceSubClass;
609 
610 	/** USB-IF protocol code for this interface, qualified by the
611 	 * bInterfaceClass and bInterfaceSubClass values */
612 	uint8_t  bInterfaceProtocol;
613 
614 	/** Index of string descriptor describing this interface */
615 	uint8_t  iInterface;
616 
617 	/** Array of endpoint descriptors. This length of this array is determined
618 	 * by the bNumEndpoints field. */
619 	const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
620 
621 	/** Extra descriptors. If libusbx encounters unknown interface descriptors,
622 	 * it will store them here, should you wish to parse them. */
623 	const unsigned char *extra;
624 
625 	/** Length of the extra descriptors, in bytes. */
626 	int extra_length;
627 };
628 
629 /** \ingroup desc
630  * A collection of alternate settings for a particular USB interface.
631  */
632 struct libusb_interface {
633 	/** Array of interface descriptors. The length of this array is determined
634 	 * by the num_altsetting field. */
635 	const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *altsetting;
636 
637 	/** The number of alternate settings that belong to this interface */
638 	int num_altsetting;
639 };
640 
641 /** \ingroup desc
642  * A structure representing the standard USB configuration descriptor. This
643  * descriptor is documented in section 9.6.3 of the USB 3.0 specification.
644  * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
645  */
646 struct libusb_config_descriptor {
647 	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
648 	uint8_t  bLength;
649 
650 	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
651 	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG
652 	 * in this context. */
653 	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
654 
655 	/** Total length of data returned for this configuration */
656 	uint16_t wTotalLength;
657 
658 	/** Number of interfaces supported by this configuration */
659 	uint8_t  bNumInterfaces;
660 
661 	/** Identifier value for this configuration */
662 	uint8_t  bConfigurationValue;
663 
664 	/** Index of string descriptor describing this configuration */
665 	uint8_t  iConfiguration;
666 
667 	/** Configuration characteristics */
668 	uint8_t  bmAttributes;
669 
670 	/** Maximum power consumption of the USB device from this bus in this
671 	 * configuration when the device is fully opreation. Expressed in units
672 	 * of 2 mA. */
673 	uint8_t  MaxPower;
674 
675 	/** Array of interfaces supported by this configuration. The length of
676 	 * this array is determined by the bNumInterfaces field. */
677 	const struct libusb_interface *interface;
678 
679 	/** Extra descriptors. If libusbx encounters unknown configuration
680 	 * descriptors, it will store them here, should you wish to parse them. */
681 	const unsigned char *extra;
682 
683 	/** Length of the extra descriptors, in bytes. */
684 	int extra_length;
685 };
686 
687 /** \ingroup desc
688  * A structure representing the superspeed endpoint companion
689  * descriptor. This descriptor is documented in section 9.6.7 of
690  * the USB 3.0 specification. All multiple-byte fields are represented in
691  * host-endian format.
692  */
693 struct libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor {
694 
695 	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
696 	uint8_t  bLength;
697 
698 	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
699 	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMPANION in
700 	 * this context. */
701 	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
702 
703 
704 	/** The maximum number of packets the endpoint can send or
705 	 *  recieve as part of a burst. */
706 	uint8_t  bMaxBurst;
707 
708 	/** In bulk EP:	bits 4:0 represents the	maximum	number of
709 	 *  streams the	EP supports. In	isochronous EP:	bits 1:0
710 	 *  represents the Mult	- a zero based value that determines
711 	 *  the	maximum	number of packets within a service interval  */
712 	uint8_t  bmAttributes;
713 
714 	/** The	total number of bytes this EP will transfer every
715 	 *  service interval. valid only for periodic EPs. */
716 	uint16_t wBytesPerInterval;
717 };
718 
719 /** \ingroup desc
720  * A generic representation of a BOS Device Capability descriptor. It is
721  * advised to check bDevCapabilityType and call the matching
722  * libusb_get_*_descriptor function to get a structure fully matching the type.
723  */
724 struct libusb_bos_dev_capability_descriptor {
725 	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
726 	uint8_t bLength;
727 	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
728 	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY
729 	 * LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY in this context. */
730 	uint8_t bDescriptorType;
731 	/** Device Capability type */
732 	uint8_t bDevCapabilityType;
733 	/** Device Capability data (bLength - 3 bytes) */
734 	uint8_t dev_capability_data
735 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
736 	[] /* valid C99 code */
737 #else
738 	[0] /* non-standard, but usually working code */
739 #endif
740 	;
741 };
742 
743 /** \ingroup desc
744  * A structure representing the Binary Device Object Store (BOS) descriptor.
745  * This descriptor is documented in section 9.6.2 of the USB 3.0 specification.
746  * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
747  */
748 struct libusb_bos_descriptor {
749 	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
750 	uint8_t  bLength;
751 
752 	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
753 	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_BOS LIBUSB_DT_BOS
754 	 * in this context. */
755 	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
756 
757 	/** Length of this descriptor and all of its sub descriptors */
758 	uint16_t wTotalLength;
759 
760 	/** The number of separate device capability descriptors in
761 	 * the BOS */
762 	uint8_t  bNumDeviceCaps;
763 
764 	/** bNumDeviceCap Device Capability Descriptors */
765 	struct libusb_bos_dev_capability_descriptor *dev_capability
766 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
767 	[] /* valid C99 code */
768 #else
769 	[0] /* non-standard, but usually working code */
770 #endif
771 	;
772 };
773 
774 /** \ingroup desc
775  * A structure representing the USB 2.0 Extension descriptor
776  * This descriptor is documented in section 9.6.2.1 of the USB 3.0 specification.
777  * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
778  */
779 struct libusb_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor {
780 	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
781 	uint8_t  bLength;
782 
783 	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
784 	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY
785 	 * LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY in this context. */
786 	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
787 
788 	/** Capability type. Will have value
789 	 * \ref libusb_capability_type::LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION
790 	 * LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION in this context. */
791 	uint8_t  bDevCapabilityType;
792 
793 	/** Bitmap encoding of supported device level features.
794 	 * A value of one in a bit location indicates a feature is
795 	 * supported; a value of zero indicates it is not supported.
796 	 * See \ref libusb_usb_2_0_extension_attributes. */
797 	uint32_t  bmAttributes;
798 };
799 
800 /** \ingroup desc
801  * A structure representing the SuperSpeed USB Device Capability descriptor
802  * This descriptor is documented in section 9.6.2.2 of the USB 3.0 specification.
803  * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
804  */
805 struct libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor {
806 	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
807 	uint8_t  bLength;
808 
809 	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
810 	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY
811 	 * LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY in this context. */
812 	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
813 
814 	/** Capability type. Will have value
815 	 * \ref libusb_capability_type::LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY
816 	 * LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY in this context. */
817 	uint8_t  bDevCapabilityType;
818 
819 	/** Bitmap encoding of supported device level features.
820 	 * A value of one in a bit location indicates a feature is
821 	 * supported; a value of zero indicates it is not supported.
822 	 * See \ref libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_attributes. */
823 	uint8_t  bmAttributes;
824 
825 	/** Bitmap encoding of the speed supported by this device when
826 	 * operating in SuperSpeed mode. See \ref libusb_supported_speed. */
827 	uint16_t wSpeedSupported;
828 
829 	/** The lowest speed at which all the functionality supported
830 	 * by the device is available to the user. For example if the
831 	 * device supports all its functionality when connected at
832 	 * full speed and above then it sets this value to 1. */
833 	uint8_t  bFunctionalitySupport;
834 
835 	/** U1 Device Exit Latency. */
836 	uint8_t  bU1DevExitLat;
837 
838 	/** U2 Device Exit Latency. */
839 	uint16_t bU2DevExitLat;
840 };
841 
842 /** \ingroup desc
843  * A structure representing the Container ID descriptor.
844  * This descriptor is documented in section 9.6.2.3 of the USB 3.0 specification.
845  * All multiple-byte fields, except UUIDs, are represented in host-endian format.
846  */
847 struct libusb_container_id_descriptor {
848 	/** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
849 	uint8_t  bLength;
850 
851 	/** Descriptor type. Will have value
852 	 * \ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY
853 	 * LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY in this context. */
854 	uint8_t  bDescriptorType;
855 
856 	/** Capability type. Will have value
857 	 * \ref libusb_capability_type::LIBUSB_BT_CONTAINER_ID
858 	 * LIBUSB_BT_CONTAINER_ID in this context. */
859 	uint8_t  bDevCapabilityType;
860 
861 	/** Reserved field */
862 	uint8_t bReserved;
863 
864 	/** 128 bit UUID */
865 	uint8_t  ContainerID[16];
866 };
867 
868 /** \ingroup asyncio
869  * Setup packet for control transfers. */
870 struct libusb_control_setup {
871 	/** Request type. Bits 0:4 determine recipient, see
872 	 * \ref libusb_request_recipient. Bits 5:6 determine type, see
873 	 * \ref libusb_request_type. Bit 7 determines data transfer direction, see
874 	 * \ref libusb_endpoint_direction.
875 	 */
876 	uint8_t  bmRequestType;
877 
878 	/** Request. If the type bits of bmRequestType are equal to
879 	 * \ref libusb_request_type::LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD
880 	 * "LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD" then this field refers to
881 	 * \ref libusb_standard_request. For other cases, use of this field is
882 	 * application-specific. */
883 	uint8_t  bRequest;
884 
885 	/** Value. Varies according to request */
886 	uint16_t wValue;
887 
888 	/** Index. Varies according to request, typically used to pass an index
889 	 * or offset */
890 	uint16_t wIndex;
891 
892 	/** Number of bytes to transfer */
893 	uint16_t wLength;
894 };
895 
896 #define LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE (sizeof(struct libusb_control_setup))
897 
898 /* libusbx */
899 
900 struct libusb_context;
901 struct libusb_device;
902 struct libusb_device_handle;
903 struct libusb_hotplug_callback;
904 
905 /** \ingroup lib
906  * Structure providing the version of the libusbx runtime
907  */
908 struct libusb_version {
909 	/** Library major version. */
910 	const uint16_t major;
911 
912 	/** Library minor version. */
913 	const uint16_t minor;
914 
915 	/** Library micro version. */
916 	const uint16_t micro;
917 
918 	/** Library nano version. */
919 	const uint16_t nano;
920 
921 	/** Library release candidate suffix string, e.g. "-rc4". */
922 	const char *rc;
923 
924 	/** For ABI compatibility only. */
925 	const char* describe;
926 };
927 
928 /** \ingroup lib
929  * Structure representing a libusbx session. The concept of individual libusbx
930  * sessions allows for your program to use two libraries (or dynamically
931  * load two modules) which both independently use libusb. This will prevent
932  * interference between the individual libusbx users - for example
933  * libusb_set_debug() will not affect the other user of the library, and
934  * libusb_exit() will not destroy resources that the other user is still
935  * using.
936  *
937  * Sessions are created by libusb_init() and destroyed through libusb_exit().
938  * If your application is guaranteed to only ever include a single libusbx
939  * user (i.e. you), you do not have to worry about contexts: pass NULL in
940  * every function call where a context is required. The default context
941  * will be used.
942  *
943  * For more information, see \ref contexts.
944  */
945 typedef struct libusb_context libusb_context;
946 
947 /** \ingroup dev
948  * Structure representing a USB device detected on the system. This is an
949  * opaque type for which you are only ever provided with a pointer, usually
950  * originating from libusb_get_device_list().
951  *
952  * Certain operations can be performed on a device, but in order to do any
953  * I/O you will have to first obtain a device handle using libusb_open().
954  *
955  * Devices are reference counted with libusb_ref_device() and
956  * libusb_unref_device(), and are freed when the reference count reaches 0.
957  * New devices presented by libusb_get_device_list() have a reference count of
958  * 1, and libusb_free_device_list() can optionally decrease the reference count
959  * on all devices in the list. libusb_open() adds another reference which is
960  * later destroyed by libusb_close().
961  */
962 typedef struct libusb_device libusb_device;
963 
964 
965 /** \ingroup dev
966  * Structure representing a handle on a USB device. This is an opaque type for
967  * which you are only ever provided with a pointer, usually originating from
968  * libusb_open().
969  *
970  * A device handle is used to perform I/O and other operations. When finished
971  * with a device handle, you should call libusb_close().
972  */
973 typedef struct libusb_device_handle libusb_device_handle;
974 
975 /** \ingroup dev
976  * Speed codes. Indicates the speed at which the device is operating.
977  */
978 enum libusb_speed {
979 	/** The OS doesn't report or know the device speed. */
980 	LIBUSB_SPEED_UNKNOWN = 0,
981 
982 	/** The device is operating at low speed (1.5MBit/s). */
983 	LIBUSB_SPEED_LOW = 1,
984 
985 	/** The device is operating at full speed (12MBit/s). */
986 	LIBUSB_SPEED_FULL = 2,
987 
988 	/** The device is operating at high speed (480MBit/s). */
989 	LIBUSB_SPEED_HIGH = 3,
990 
991 	/** The device is operating at super speed (5000MBit/s). */
992 	LIBUSB_SPEED_SUPER = 4,
993 };
994 
995 /** \ingroup dev
996  * Supported speeds (wSpeedSupported) bitfield. Indicates what
997  * speeds the device supports.
998  */
999 enum libusb_supported_speed {
1000 	/** Low speed operation supported (1.5MBit/s). */
1001 	LIBUSB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION   = 1,
1002 
1003 	/** Full speed operation supported (12MBit/s). */
1004 	LIBUSB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION  = 2,
1005 
1006 	/** High speed operation supported (480MBit/s). */
1007 	LIBUSB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION  = 4,
1008 
1009 	/** Superspeed operation supported (5000MBit/s). */
1010 	LIBUSB_SUPER_SPEED_OPERATION = 8,
1011 };
1012 
1013 /** \ingroup dev
1014  * Masks for the bits of the
1015  * \ref libusb_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor::bmAttributes "bmAttributes" field
1016  * of the USB 2.0 Extension descriptor.
1017  */
1018 enum libusb_usb_2_0_extension_attributes {
1019 	/** Supports Link Power Management (LPM) */
1020 	LIBUSB_BM_LPM_SUPPORT = 2,
1021 };
1022 
1023 /** \ingroup dev
1024  * Masks for the bits of the
1025  * \ref libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor::bmAttributes "bmAttributes" field
1026  * field of the SuperSpeed USB Device Capability descriptor.
1027  */
1028 enum libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_attributes {
1029 	/** Supports Latency Tolerance Messages (LTM) */
1030 	LIBUSB_BM_LTM_SUPPORT = 2,
1031 };
1032 
1033 /** \ingroup dev
1034  * USB capability types
1035  */
1036 enum libusb_bos_type {
1037 	/** Wireless USB device capability */
1038 	LIBUSB_BT_WIRELESS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY	= 1,
1039 
1040 	/** USB 2.0 extensions */
1041 	LIBUSB_BT_USB_2_0_EXTENSION			= 2,
1042 
1043 	/** SuperSpeed USB device capability */
1044 	LIBUSB_BT_SS_USB_DEVICE_CAPABILITY		= 3,
1045 
1046 	/** Container ID type */
1047 	LIBUSB_BT_CONTAINER_ID				= 4,
1048 };
1049 
1050 /** \ingroup misc
1051  * Error codes. Most libusbx functions return 0 on success or one of these
1052  * codes on failure.
1053  * You can call libusb_error_name() to retrieve a string representation of an
1054  * error code or libusb_strerror() to get an end-user suitable description of
1055  * an error code.
1056  */
1057 enum libusb_error {
1058 	/** Success (no error) */
1059 	LIBUSB_SUCCESS = 0,
1060 
1061 	/** Input/output error */
1062 	LIBUSB_ERROR_IO = -1,
1063 
1064 	/** Invalid parameter */
1065 	LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM = -2,
1066 
1067 	/** Access denied (insufficient permissions) */
1068 	LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS = -3,
1069 
1070 	/** No such device (it may have been disconnected) */
1071 	LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE = -4,
1072 
1073 	/** Entity not found */
1074 	LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND = -5,
1075 
1076 	/** Resource busy */
1077 	LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY = -6,
1078 
1079 	/** Operation timed out */
1080 	LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT = -7,
1081 
1082 	/** Overflow */
1083 	LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW = -8,
1084 
1085 	/** Pipe error */
1086 	LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE = -9,
1087 
1088 	/** System call interrupted (perhaps due to signal) */
1089 	LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED = -10,
1090 
1091 	/** Insufficient memory */
1092 	LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM = -11,
1093 
1094 	/** Operation not supported or unimplemented on this platform */
1095 	LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED = -12,
1096 
1097 	/* NB: Remember to update LIBUSB_ERROR_COUNT below as well as the
1098 	   message strings in strerror.c when adding new error codes here. */
1099 
1100 	/** Other error */
1101 	LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER = -99,
1102 };
1103 
1104 /* Total number of error codes in enum libusb_error */
1105 #define LIBUSB_ERROR_COUNT 14
1106 
1107 /** \ingroup asyncio
1108  * Transfer status codes */
1109 enum libusb_transfer_status {
1110 	/** Transfer completed without error. Note that this does not indicate
1111 	 * that the entire amount of requested data was transferred. */
1112 	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED,
1113 
1114 	/** Transfer failed */
1115 	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR,
1116 
1117 	/** Transfer timed out */
1118 	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT,
1119 
1120 	/** Transfer was cancelled */
1121 	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED,
1122 
1123 	/** For bulk/interrupt endpoints: halt condition detected (endpoint
1124 	 * stalled). For control endpoints: control request not supported. */
1125 	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL,
1126 
1127 	/** Device was disconnected */
1128 	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE,
1129 
1130 	/** Device sent more data than requested */
1131 	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW,
1132 
1133 	/* NB! Remember to update libusb_error_name()
1134 	   when adding new status codes here. */
1135 };
1136 
1137 /** \ingroup asyncio
1138  * libusb_transfer.flags values */
1139 enum libusb_transfer_flags {
1140 	/** Report short frames as errors */
1141 	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK = 1<<0,
1142 
1143 	/** Automatically free() transfer buffer during libusb_free_transfer() */
1144 	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_BUFFER = 1<<1,
1145 
1146 	/** Automatically call libusb_free_transfer() after callback returns.
1147 	 * If this flag is set, it is illegal to call libusb_free_transfer()
1148 	 * from your transfer callback, as this will result in a double-free
1149 	 * when this flag is acted upon. */
1150 	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_TRANSFER = 1<<2,
1151 
1152 	/** Terminate transfers that are a multiple of the endpoint's
1153 	 * wMaxPacketSize with an extra zero length packet. This is useful
1154 	 * when a device protocol mandates that each logical request is
1155 	 * terminated by an incomplete packet (i.e. the logical requests are
1156 	 * not separated by other means).
1157 	 *
1158 	 * This flag only affects host-to-device transfers to bulk and interrupt
1159 	 * endpoints. In other situations, it is ignored.
1160 	 *
1161 	 * This flag only affects transfers with a length that is a multiple of
1162 	 * the endpoint's wMaxPacketSize. On transfers of other lengths, this
1163 	 * flag has no effect. Therefore, if you are working with a device that
1164 	 * needs a ZLP whenever the end of the logical request falls on a packet
1165 	 * boundary, then it is sensible to set this flag on <em>every</em>
1166 	 * transfer (you do not have to worry about only setting it on transfers
1167 	 * that end on the boundary).
1168 	 *
1169 	 * This flag is currently only supported on Linux.
1170 	 * On other systems, libusb_submit_transfer() will return
1171 	 * LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED for every transfer where this flag is set.
1172 	 *
1173 	 * Available since libusb-1.0.9.
1174 	 */
1175 	LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ADD_ZERO_PACKET = 1 << 3,
1176 };
1177 
1178 /** \ingroup asyncio
1179  * Isochronous packet descriptor. */
1180 struct libusb_iso_packet_descriptor {
1181 	/** Length of data to request in this packet */
1182 	unsigned int length;
1183 
1184 	/** Amount of data that was actually transferred */
1185 	unsigned int actual_length;
1186 
1187 	/** Status code for this packet */
1188 	enum libusb_transfer_status status;
1189 };
1190 
1191 struct libusb_transfer;
1192 
1193 /** \ingroup asyncio
1194  * Asynchronous transfer callback function type. When submitting asynchronous
1195  * transfers, you pass a pointer to a callback function of this type via the
1196  * \ref libusb_transfer::callback "callback" member of the libusb_transfer
1197  * structure. libusbx will call this function later, when the transfer has
1198  * completed or failed. See \ref asyncio for more information.
1199  * \param transfer The libusb_transfer struct the callback function is being
1200  * notified about.
1201  */
1202 typedef void (LIBUSB_CALL *libusb_transfer_cb_fn)(struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
1203 
1204 /** \ingroup asyncio
1205  * The generic USB transfer structure. The user populates this structure and
1206  * then submits it in order to request a transfer. After the transfer has
1207  * completed, the library populates the transfer with the results and passes
1208  * it back to the user.
1209  */
1210 struct libusb_transfer {
1211 	/** Handle of the device that this transfer will be submitted to */
1212 	libusb_device_handle *dev_handle;
1213 
1214 	/** A bitwise OR combination of \ref libusb_transfer_flags. */
1215 	uint8_t flags;
1216 
1217 	/** Address of the endpoint where this transfer will be sent. */
1218 	unsigned char endpoint;
1219 
1220 	/** Type of the endpoint from \ref libusb_transfer_type */
1221 	unsigned char type;
1222 
1223 	/** Timeout for this transfer in millseconds. A value of 0 indicates no
1224 	 * timeout. */
1225 	unsigned int timeout;
1226 
1227 	/** The status of the transfer. Read-only, and only for use within
1228 	 * transfer callback function.
1229 	 *
1230 	 * If this is an isochronous transfer, this field may read COMPLETED even
1231 	 * if there were errors in the frames. Use the
1232 	 * \ref libusb_iso_packet_descriptor::status "status" field in each packet
1233 	 * to determine if errors occurred. */
1234 	enum libusb_transfer_status status;
1235 
1236 	/** Length of the data buffer */
1237 	int length;
1238 
1239 	/** Actual length of data that was transferred. Read-only, and only for
1240 	 * use within transfer callback function. Not valid for isochronous
1241 	 * endpoint transfers. */
1242 	int actual_length;
1243 
1244 	/** Callback function. This will be invoked when the transfer completes,
1245 	 * fails, or is cancelled. */
1246 	libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback;
1247 
1248 	/** User context data to pass to the callback function. */
1249 	void *user_data;
1250 
1251 	/** Data buffer */
1252 	unsigned char *buffer;
1253 
1254 	/** Number of isochronous packets. Only used for I/O with isochronous
1255 	 * endpoints. */
1256 	int num_iso_packets;
1257 
1258 	/** Isochronous packet descriptors, for isochronous transfers only. */
1259 	struct libusb_iso_packet_descriptor iso_packet_desc
1260 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
1261 	[] /* valid C99 code */
1262 #else
1263 	[0] /* non-standard, but usually working code */
1264 #endif
1265 	;
1266 };
1267 
1268 /** \ingroup misc
1269  * Capabilities supported by an instance of libusb on the current running
1270  * platform. Test if the loaded library supports a given capability by calling
1271  * \ref libusb_has_capability().
1272  */
1273 enum libusb_capability {
1274 	/** The libusb_has_capability() API is available. */
1275 	LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_CAPABILITY = 0x0000,
1276 	/** Hotplug support is available on this platform. */
1277 	LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HOTPLUG = 0x0001,
1278 	/** The library can access HID devices without requiring user intervention.
1279 	 * Note that before being able to actually access an HID device, you may
1280 	 * still have to call additional libusbx functions such as
1281 	 * \ref libusb_detach_kernel_driver(). */
1282 	LIBUSB_CAP_HAS_HID_ACCESS = 0x0100,
1283 	/** The library supports detaching of the default USB driver, using
1284 	 * \ref libusb_detach_kernel_driver(), if one is set by the OS kernel */
1285 	LIBUSB_CAP_SUPPORTS_DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER = 0x0101
1286 };
1287 
1288 /** \ingroup lib
1289  *  Log message levels.
1290  *  - LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_NONE (0)    : no messages ever printed by the library (default)
1291  *  - LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR (1)   : error messages are printed to stderr
1292  *  - LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING (2) : warning and error messages are printed to stderr
1293  *  - LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO (3)    : informational messages are printed to stdout, warning
1294  *    and error messages are printed to stderr
1295  *  - LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG (4)   : debug and informational messages are printed to stdout,
1296  *    warnings and errors to stderr
1297  */
1298 enum libusb_log_level {
1299 	LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_NONE = 0,
1300 	LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
1301 	LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING,
1302 	LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO,
1303 	LIBUSB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
1304 };
1305 
1306 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_init(libusb_context **ctx);
1307 void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_exit(libusb_context *ctx);
1308 void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_set_debug(libusb_context *ctx, int level);
1309 const struct libusb_version * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_version(void);
1310 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_has_capability(uint32_t capability);
1311 const char * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_error_name(int errcode);
1312 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_setlocale(const char *locale);
1313 const char * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_strerror(enum libusb_error errcode);
1314 
1315 ssize_t LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_device_list(libusb_context *ctx,
1316 	libusb_device ***list);
1317 void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_device_list(libusb_device **list,
1318 	int unref_devices);
1319 libusb_device * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_ref_device(libusb_device *dev);
1320 void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_unref_device(libusb_device *dev);
1321 
1322 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_configuration(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1323 	int *config);
1324 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_device_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,
1325 	struct libusb_device_descriptor *desc);
1326 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,
1327 	struct libusb_config_descriptor **config);
1328 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_config_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,
1329 	uint8_t config_index, struct libusb_config_descriptor **config);
1330 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value(libusb_device *dev,
1331 	uint8_t bConfigurationValue, struct libusb_config_descriptor **config);
1332 void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_config_descriptor(
1333 	struct libusb_config_descriptor *config);
1334 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor(
1335 	struct libusb_context *ctx,
1336 	const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint,
1337 	struct libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor **ep_comp);
1338 void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor(
1339 	struct libusb_ss_endpoint_companion_descriptor *ep_comp);
1340 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_bos_descriptor(libusb_device_handle *handle,
1341 	struct libusb_bos_descriptor **bos);
1342 void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_bos_descriptor(struct libusb_bos_descriptor *bos);
1343 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor(
1344 	struct libusb_context *ctx,
1345 	struct libusb_bos_dev_capability_descriptor *dev_cap,
1346 	struct libusb_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor **usb_2_0_extension);
1347 void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor(
1348 	struct libusb_usb_2_0_extension_descriptor *usb_2_0_extension);
1349 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor(
1350 	struct libusb_context *ctx,
1351 	struct libusb_bos_dev_capability_descriptor *dev_cap,
1352 	struct libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor **ss_usb_device_cap);
1353 void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor(
1354 	struct libusb_ss_usb_device_capability_descriptor *ss_usb_device_cap);
1355 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_container_id_descriptor(struct libusb_context *ctx,
1356 	struct libusb_bos_dev_capability_descriptor *dev_cap,
1357 	struct libusb_container_id_descriptor **container_id);
1358 void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_container_id_descriptor(
1359 	struct libusb_container_id_descriptor *container_id);
1360 uint8_t LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_bus_number(libusb_device *dev);
1361 uint8_t LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_port_number(libusb_device *dev);
1362 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_port_numbers(libusb_device *dev, uint8_t* port_numbers, int port_numbers_len);
1363 LIBUSB_DEPRECATED_FOR(libusb_get_port_numbers)
1364 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_port_path(libusb_context *ctx, libusb_device *dev, uint8_t* path, uint8_t path_length);
1365 libusb_device * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_parent(libusb_device *dev);
1366 uint8_t LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_device_address(libusb_device *dev);
1367 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_device_speed(libusb_device *dev);
1368 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_max_packet_size(libusb_device *dev,
1369 	unsigned char endpoint);
1370 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_max_iso_packet_size(libusb_device *dev,
1371 	unsigned char endpoint);
1372 
1373 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_open(libusb_device *dev, libusb_device_handle **handle);
1374 void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_close(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
1375 libusb_device * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_device(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
1376 
1377 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_set_configuration(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1378 	int configuration);
1379 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_claim_interface(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1380 	int interface_number);
1381 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_release_interface(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1382 	int interface_number);
1383 
1384 libusb_device_handle * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(
1385 	libusb_context *ctx, uint16_t vendor_id, uint16_t product_id);
1386 
1387 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_set_interface_alt_setting(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1388 	int interface_number, int alternate_setting);
1389 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_clear_halt(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1390 	unsigned char endpoint);
1391 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_reset_device(libusb_device_handle *dev);
1392 
1393 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_kernel_driver_active(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1394 	int interface_number);
1395 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_detach_kernel_driver(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1396 	int interface_number);
1397 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_attach_kernel_driver(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1398 	int interface_number);
1399 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver(
1400 	libusb_device_handle *dev, int enable);
1401 
1402 /* async I/O */
1403 
1404 /** \ingroup asyncio
1405  * Get the data section of a control transfer. This convenience function is here
1406  * to remind you that the data does not start until 8 bytes into the actual
1407  * buffer, as the setup packet comes first.
1408  *
1409  * Calling this function only makes sense from a transfer callback function,
1410  * or situations where you have already allocated a suitably sized buffer at
1411  * transfer->buffer.
1412  *
1413  * \param transfer a transfer
1414  * \returns pointer to the first byte of the data section
1415  */
libusb_control_transfer_get_data(struct libusb_transfer * transfer)1416 static inline unsigned char *libusb_control_transfer_get_data(
1417 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
1418 {
1419 	return transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
1420 }
1421 
1422 /** \ingroup asyncio
1423  * Get the control setup packet of a control transfer. This convenience
1424  * function is here to remind you that the control setup occupies the first
1425  * 8 bytes of the transfer data buffer.
1426  *
1427  * Calling this function only makes sense from a transfer callback function,
1428  * or situations where you have already allocated a suitably sized buffer at
1429  * transfer->buffer.
1430  *
1431  * \param transfer a transfer
1432  * \returns a casted pointer to the start of the transfer data buffer
1433  */
libusb_control_transfer_get_setup(struct libusb_transfer * transfer)1434 static inline struct libusb_control_setup *libusb_control_transfer_get_setup(
1435 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
1436 {
1437 	return (struct libusb_control_setup *)(void *) transfer->buffer;
1438 }
1439 
1440 /** \ingroup asyncio
1441  * Helper function to populate the setup packet (first 8 bytes of the data
1442  * buffer) for a control transfer. The wIndex, wValue and wLength values should
1443  * be given in host-endian byte order.
1444  *
1445  * \param buffer buffer to output the setup packet into
1446  * This pointer must be aligned to at least 2 bytes boundary.
1447  * \param bmRequestType see the
1448  * \ref libusb_control_setup::bmRequestType "bmRequestType" field of
1449  * \ref libusb_control_setup
1450  * \param bRequest see the
1451  * \ref libusb_control_setup::bRequest "bRequest" field of
1452  * \ref libusb_control_setup
1453  * \param wValue see the
1454  * \ref libusb_control_setup::wValue "wValue" field of
1455  * \ref libusb_control_setup
1456  * \param wIndex see the
1457  * \ref libusb_control_setup::wIndex "wIndex" field of
1458  * \ref libusb_control_setup
1459  * \param wLength see the
1460  * \ref libusb_control_setup::wLength "wLength" field of
1461  * \ref libusb_control_setup
1462  */
libusb_fill_control_setup(unsigned char * buffer,uint8_t bmRequestType,uint8_t bRequest,uint16_t wValue,uint16_t wIndex,uint16_t wLength)1463 static inline void libusb_fill_control_setup(unsigned char *buffer,
1464 	uint8_t bmRequestType, uint8_t bRequest, uint16_t wValue, uint16_t wIndex,
1465 	uint16_t wLength)
1466 {
1467 	struct libusb_control_setup *setup = (struct libusb_control_setup *)(void *) buffer;
1468 	setup->bmRequestType = bmRequestType;
1469 	setup->bRequest = bRequest;
1470 	setup->wValue = libusb_cpu_to_le16(wValue);
1471 	setup->wIndex = libusb_cpu_to_le16(wIndex);
1472 	setup->wLength = libusb_cpu_to_le16(wLength);
1473 }
1474 
1475 struct libusb_transfer * LIBUSB_CALL libusb_alloc_transfer(int iso_packets);
1476 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_submit_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
1477 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_cancel_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
1478 void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_free_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
1479 
1480 /** \ingroup asyncio
1481  * Helper function to populate the required \ref libusb_transfer fields
1482  * for a control transfer.
1483  *
1484  * If you pass a transfer buffer to this function, the first 8 bytes will
1485  * be interpreted as a control setup packet, and the wLength field will be
1486  * used to automatically populate the \ref libusb_transfer::length "length"
1487  * field of the transfer. Therefore the recommended approach is:
1488  * -# Allocate a suitably sized data buffer (including space for control setup)
1489  * -# Call libusb_fill_control_setup()
1490  * -# If this is a host-to-device transfer with a data stage, put the data
1491  *    in place after the setup packet
1492  * -# Call this function
1493  * -# Call libusb_submit_transfer()
1494  *
1495  * It is also legal to pass a NULL buffer to this function, in which case this
1496  * function will not attempt to populate the length field. Remember that you
1497  * must then populate the buffer and length fields later.
1498  *
1499  * \param transfer the transfer to populate
1500  * \param dev_handle handle of the device that will handle the transfer
1501  * \param buffer data buffer. If provided, this function will interpret the
1502  * first 8 bytes as a setup packet and infer the transfer length from that.
1503  * This pointer must be aligned to at least 2 bytes boundary.
1504  * \param callback callback function to be invoked on transfer completion
1505  * \param user_data user data to pass to callback function
1506  * \param timeout timeout for the transfer in milliseconds
1507  */
libusb_fill_control_transfer(struct libusb_transfer * transfer,libusb_device_handle * dev_handle,unsigned char * buffer,libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback,void * user_data,unsigned int timeout)1508 static inline void libusb_fill_control_transfer(
1509 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer, libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
1510 	unsigned char *buffer, libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback, void *user_data,
1511 	unsigned int timeout)
1512 {
1513 	struct libusb_control_setup *setup = (struct libusb_control_setup *)(void *) buffer;
1514 	transfer->dev_handle = dev_handle;
1515 	transfer->endpoint = 0;
1516 	transfer->type = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL;
1517 	transfer->timeout = timeout;
1518 	transfer->buffer = buffer;
1519 	if (setup)
1520 		transfer->length = (int) (LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE
1521 			+ libusb_le16_to_cpu(setup->wLength));
1522 	transfer->user_data = user_data;
1523 	transfer->callback = callback;
1524 }
1525 
1526 /** \ingroup asyncio
1527  * Helper function to populate the required \ref libusb_transfer fields
1528  * for a bulk transfer.
1529  *
1530  * \param transfer the transfer to populate
1531  * \param dev_handle handle of the device that will handle the transfer
1532  * \param endpoint address of the endpoint where this transfer will be sent
1533  * \param buffer data buffer
1534  * \param length length of data buffer
1535  * \param callback callback function to be invoked on transfer completion
1536  * \param user_data user data to pass to callback function
1537  * \param timeout timeout for the transfer in milliseconds
1538  */
libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(struct libusb_transfer * transfer,libusb_device_handle * dev_handle,unsigned char endpoint,unsigned char * buffer,int length,libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback,void * user_data,unsigned int timeout)1539 static inline void libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer,
1540 	libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint,
1541 	unsigned char *buffer, int length, libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback,
1542 	void *user_data, unsigned int timeout)
1543 {
1544 	transfer->dev_handle = dev_handle;
1545 	transfer->endpoint = endpoint;
1546 	transfer->type = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK;
1547 	transfer->timeout = timeout;
1548 	transfer->buffer = buffer;
1549 	transfer->length = length;
1550 	transfer->user_data = user_data;
1551 	transfer->callback = callback;
1552 }
1553 
1554 /** \ingroup asyncio
1555  * Helper function to populate the required \ref libusb_transfer fields
1556  * for an interrupt transfer.
1557  *
1558  * \param transfer the transfer to populate
1559  * \param dev_handle handle of the device that will handle the transfer
1560  * \param endpoint address of the endpoint where this transfer will be sent
1561  * \param buffer data buffer
1562  * \param length length of data buffer
1563  * \param callback callback function to be invoked on transfer completion
1564  * \param user_data user data to pass to callback function
1565  * \param timeout timeout for the transfer in milliseconds
1566  */
libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer(struct libusb_transfer * transfer,libusb_device_handle * dev_handle,unsigned char endpoint,unsigned char * buffer,int length,libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback,void * user_data,unsigned int timeout)1567 static inline void libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer(
1568 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer, libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
1569 	unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char *buffer, int length,
1570 	libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback, void *user_data, unsigned int timeout)
1571 {
1572 	transfer->dev_handle = dev_handle;
1573 	transfer->endpoint = endpoint;
1574 	transfer->type = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT;
1575 	transfer->timeout = timeout;
1576 	transfer->buffer = buffer;
1577 	transfer->length = length;
1578 	transfer->user_data = user_data;
1579 	transfer->callback = callback;
1580 }
1581 
1582 /** \ingroup asyncio
1583  * Helper function to populate the required \ref libusb_transfer fields
1584  * for an isochronous transfer.
1585  *
1586  * \param transfer the transfer to populate
1587  * \param dev_handle handle of the device that will handle the transfer
1588  * \param endpoint address of the endpoint where this transfer will be sent
1589  * \param buffer data buffer
1590  * \param length length of data buffer
1591  * \param num_iso_packets the number of isochronous packets
1592  * \param callback callback function to be invoked on transfer completion
1593  * \param user_data user data to pass to callback function
1594  * \param timeout timeout for the transfer in milliseconds
1595  */
libusb_fill_iso_transfer(struct libusb_transfer * transfer,libusb_device_handle * dev_handle,unsigned char endpoint,unsigned char * buffer,int length,int num_iso_packets,libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback,void * user_data,unsigned int timeout)1596 static inline void libusb_fill_iso_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer,
1597 	libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint,
1598 	unsigned char *buffer, int length, int num_iso_packets,
1599 	libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback, void *user_data, unsigned int timeout)
1600 {
1601 	transfer->dev_handle = dev_handle;
1602 	transfer->endpoint = endpoint;
1603 	transfer->type = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS;
1604 	transfer->timeout = timeout;
1605 	transfer->buffer = buffer;
1606 	transfer->length = length;
1607 	transfer->num_iso_packets = num_iso_packets;
1608 	transfer->user_data = user_data;
1609 	transfer->callback = callback;
1610 }
1611 
1612 /** \ingroup asyncio
1613  * Convenience function to set the length of all packets in an isochronous
1614  * transfer, based on the num_iso_packets field in the transfer structure.
1615  *
1616  * \param transfer a transfer
1617  * \param length the length to set in each isochronous packet descriptor
1618  * \see libusb_get_max_packet_size()
1619  */
libusb_set_iso_packet_lengths(struct libusb_transfer * transfer,unsigned int length)1620 static inline void libusb_set_iso_packet_lengths(
1621 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer, unsigned int length)
1622 {
1623 	int i;
1624 	for (i = 0; i < transfer->num_iso_packets; i++)
1625 		transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].length = length;
1626 }
1627 
1628 /** \ingroup asyncio
1629  * Convenience function to locate the position of an isochronous packet
1630  * within the buffer of an isochronous transfer.
1631  *
1632  * This is a thorough function which loops through all preceding packets,
1633  * accumulating their lengths to find the position of the specified packet.
1634  * Typically you will assign equal lengths to each packet in the transfer,
1635  * and hence the above method is sub-optimal. You may wish to use
1636  * libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer_simple() instead.
1637  *
1638  * \param transfer a transfer
1639  * \param packet the packet to return the address of
1640  * \returns the base address of the packet buffer inside the transfer buffer,
1641  * or NULL if the packet does not exist.
1642  * \see libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer_simple()
1643  */
libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer(struct libusb_transfer * transfer,unsigned int packet)1644 static inline unsigned char *libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer(
1645 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer, unsigned int packet)
1646 {
1647 	int i;
1648 	size_t offset = 0;
1649 	int _packet;
1650 
1651 	/* oops..slight bug in the API. packet is an unsigned int, but we use
1652 	 * signed integers almost everywhere else. range-check and convert to
1653 	 * signed to avoid compiler warnings. FIXME for libusb-2. */
1654 	if (packet > INT_MAX)
1655 		return NULL;
1656 	_packet = (int) packet;
1657 
1658 	if (_packet >= transfer->num_iso_packets)
1659 		return NULL;
1660 
1661 	for (i = 0; i < _packet; i++)
1662 		offset += transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].length;
1663 
1664 	return transfer->buffer + offset;
1665 }
1666 
1667 /** \ingroup asyncio
1668  * Convenience function to locate the position of an isochronous packet
1669  * within the buffer of an isochronous transfer, for transfers where each
1670  * packet is of identical size.
1671  *
1672  * This function relies on the assumption that every packet within the transfer
1673  * is of identical size to the first packet. Calculating the location of
1674  * the packet buffer is then just a simple calculation:
1675  * <tt>buffer + (packet_size * packet)</tt>
1676  *
1677  * Do not use this function on transfers other than those that have identical
1678  * packet lengths for each packet.
1679  *
1680  * \param transfer a transfer
1681  * \param packet the packet to return the address of
1682  * \returns the base address of the packet buffer inside the transfer buffer,
1683  * or NULL if the packet does not exist.
1684  * \see libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer()
1685  */
libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer_simple(struct libusb_transfer * transfer,unsigned int packet)1686 static inline unsigned char *libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer_simple(
1687 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer, unsigned int packet)
1688 {
1689 	int _packet;
1690 
1691 	/* oops..slight bug in the API. packet is an unsigned int, but we use
1692 	 * signed integers almost everywhere else. range-check and convert to
1693 	 * signed to avoid compiler warnings. FIXME for libusb-2. */
1694 	if (packet > INT_MAX)
1695 		return NULL;
1696 	_packet = (int) packet;
1697 
1698 	if (_packet >= transfer->num_iso_packets)
1699 		return NULL;
1700 
1701 	return transfer->buffer + ((int) transfer->iso_packet_desc[0].length * _packet);
1702 }
1703 
1704 /* sync I/O */
1705 
1706 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_control_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
1707 	uint8_t request_type, uint8_t bRequest, uint16_t wValue, uint16_t wIndex,
1708 	unsigned char *data, uint16_t wLength, unsigned int timeout);
1709 
1710 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_bulk_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
1711 	unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char *data, int length,
1712 	int *actual_length, unsigned int timeout);
1713 
1714 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_interrupt_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
1715 	unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char *data, int length,
1716 	int *actual_length, unsigned int timeout);
1717 
1718 /** \ingroup desc
1719  * Retrieve a descriptor from the default control pipe.
1720  * This is a convenience function which formulates the appropriate control
1721  * message to retrieve the descriptor.
1722  *
1723  * \param dev a device handle
1724  * \param desc_type the descriptor type, see \ref libusb_descriptor_type
1725  * \param desc_index the index of the descriptor to retrieve
1726  * \param data output buffer for descriptor
1727  * \param length size of data buffer
1728  * \returns number of bytes returned in data, or LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
1729  */
libusb_get_descriptor(libusb_device_handle * dev,uint8_t desc_type,uint8_t desc_index,unsigned char * data,int length)1730 static inline int libusb_get_descriptor(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1731 	uint8_t desc_type, uint8_t desc_index, unsigned char *data, int length)
1732 {
1733 	return libusb_control_transfer(dev, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN,
1734 		LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR, (uint16_t) ((desc_type << 8) | desc_index),
1735 		0, data, (uint16_t) length, 1000);
1736 }
1737 
1738 /** \ingroup desc
1739  * Retrieve a descriptor from a device.
1740  * This is a convenience function which formulates the appropriate control
1741  * message to retrieve the descriptor. The string returned is Unicode, as
1742  * detailed in the USB specifications.
1743  *
1744  * \param dev a device handle
1745  * \param desc_index the index of the descriptor to retrieve
1746  * \param langid the language ID for the string descriptor
1747  * \param data output buffer for descriptor
1748  * \param length size of data buffer
1749  * \returns number of bytes returned in data, or LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
1750  * \see libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii()
1751  */
libusb_get_string_descriptor(libusb_device_handle * dev,uint8_t desc_index,uint16_t langid,unsigned char * data,int length)1752 static inline int libusb_get_string_descriptor(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1753 	uint8_t desc_index, uint16_t langid, unsigned char *data, int length)
1754 {
1755 	return libusb_control_transfer(dev, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN,
1756 		LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR, (uint16_t)((LIBUSB_DT_STRING << 8) | desc_index),
1757 		langid, data, (uint16_t) length, 1000);
1758 }
1759 
1760 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(libusb_device_handle *dev,
1761 	uint8_t desc_index, unsigned char *data, int length);
1762 
1763 /* polling and timeouts */
1764 
1765 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_try_lock_events(libusb_context *ctx);
1766 void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_lock_events(libusb_context *ctx);
1767 void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_unlock_events(libusb_context *ctx);
1768 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_event_handling_ok(libusb_context *ctx);
1769 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_event_handler_active(libusb_context *ctx);
1770 void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_lock_event_waiters(libusb_context *ctx);
1771 void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_unlock_event_waiters(libusb_context *ctx);
1772 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_wait_for_event(libusb_context *ctx, struct timeval *tv);
1773 
1774 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_handle_events_timeout(libusb_context *ctx,
1775 	struct timeval *tv);
1776 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed(libusb_context *ctx,
1777 	struct timeval *tv, int *completed);
1778 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_handle_events(libusb_context *ctx);
1779 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_handle_events_completed(libusb_context *ctx, int *completed);
1780 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_handle_events_locked(libusb_context *ctx,
1781 	struct timeval *tv);
1782 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_pollfds_handle_timeouts(libusb_context *ctx);
1783 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_next_timeout(libusb_context *ctx,
1784 	struct timeval *tv);
1785 
1786 /** \ingroup poll
1787  * File descriptor for polling
1788  */
1789 struct libusb_pollfd {
1790 	/** Numeric file descriptor */
1791 	int fd;
1792 
1793 	/** Event flags to poll for from <poll.h>. POLLIN indicates that you
1794 	 * should monitor this file descriptor for becoming ready to read from,
1795 	 * and POLLOUT indicates that you should monitor this file descriptor for
1796 	 * nonblocking write readiness. */
1797 	short events;
1798 };
1799 
1800 /** \ingroup poll
1801  * Callback function, invoked when a new file descriptor should be added
1802  * to the set of file descriptors monitored for events.
1803  * \param fd the new file descriptor
1804  * \param events events to monitor for, see \ref libusb_pollfd for a
1805  * description
1806  * \param user_data User data pointer specified in
1807  * libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers() call
1808  * \see libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers()
1809  */
1810 typedef void (LIBUSB_CALL *libusb_pollfd_added_cb)(int fd, short events,
1811 	void *user_data);
1812 
1813 /** \ingroup poll
1814  * Callback function, invoked when a file descriptor should be removed from
1815  * the set of file descriptors being monitored for events. After returning
1816  * from this callback, do not use that file descriptor again.
1817  * \param fd the file descriptor to stop monitoring
1818  * \param user_data User data pointer specified in
1819  * libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers() call
1820  * \see libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers()
1821  */
1822 typedef void (LIBUSB_CALL *libusb_pollfd_removed_cb)(int fd, void *user_data);
1823 
1824 const struct libusb_pollfd ** LIBUSB_CALL libusb_get_pollfds(
1825 	libusb_context *ctx);
1826 void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers(libusb_context *ctx,
1827 	libusb_pollfd_added_cb added_cb, libusb_pollfd_removed_cb removed_cb,
1828 	void *user_data);
1829 
1830 /** \ingroup hotplug
1831  * Callback handle.
1832  *
1833  * Callbacks handles are generated by libusb_hotplug_register_callback()
1834  * and can be used to deregister callbacks. Callback handles are unique
1835  * per libusb_context and it is safe to call libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback()
1836  * on an already deregisted callback.
1837  *
1838  * Since version 1.0.16, \ref LIBUSBX_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
1839  *
1840  * For more information, see \ref hotplug.
1841  */
1842 typedef int libusb_hotplug_callback_handle;
1843 
1844 /** \ingroup hotplug
1845  *
1846  * Since version 1.0.16, \ref LIBUSBX_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
1847  *
1848  * Flags for hotplug events */
1849 typedef enum {
1850 	/** Arm the callback and fire it for all matching currently attached devices. */
1851 	LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_ENUMERATE = 1,
1852 } libusb_hotplug_flag;
1853 
1854 /** \ingroup hotplug
1855  *
1856  * Since version 1.0.16, \ref LIBUSBX_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
1857  *
1858  * Hotplug events */
1859 typedef enum {
1860 	/** A device has been plugged in and is ready to use */
1861 	LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED = 0x01,
1862 
1863 	/** A device has left and is no longer available.
1864 	 * It is the user's responsibility to call libusb_close on any handle associated with a disconnected device.
1865 	 * It is safe to call libusb_get_device_descriptor on a device that has left */
1866 	LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_LEFT    = 0x02,
1867 } libusb_hotplug_event;
1868 
1869 /** \ingroup hotplug
1870  * Wildcard matching for hotplug events */
1871 #define LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY -1
1872 
1873 /** \ingroup hotplug
1874  * Hotplug callback function type. When requesting hotplug event notifications,
1875  * you pass a pointer to a callback function of this type.
1876  *
1877  * This callback may be called by an internal event thread and as such it is
1878  * recommended the callback do minimal processing before returning.
1879  *
1880  * libusbx will call this function later, when a matching event had happened on
1881  * a matching device. See \ref hotplug for more information.
1882  *
1883  * It is safe to call either libusb_hotplug_register_callback() or
1884  * libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback() from within a callback function.
1885  *
1886  * Since version 1.0.16, \ref LIBUSBX_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
1887  *
1888  * \param ctx            context of this notification
1889  * \param device         libusb_device this event occurred on
1890  * \param event          event that occurred
1891  * \param user_data      user data provided when this callback was registered
1892  * \returns bool whether this callback is finished processing events.
1893  *                       returning 1 will cause this callback to be deregistered
1894  */
1895 typedef int (LIBUSB_CALL *libusb_hotplug_callback_fn)(libusb_context *ctx,
1896 						libusb_device *device,
1897 						libusb_hotplug_event event,
1898 						void *user_data);
1899 
1900 /** \ingroup hotplug
1901  * Register a hotplug callback function
1902  *
1903  * Register a callback with the libusb_context. The callback will fire
1904  * when a matching event occurs on a matching device. The callback is
1905  * armed until either it is deregistered with libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback()
1906  * or the supplied callback returns 1 to indicate it is finished processing events.
1907  *
1908  * If the \ref LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_ENUMERATE is passed the callback will be
1909  * called with a \ref LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_EVENT_DEVICE_ARRIVED for all devices
1910  * already plugged into the machine. Note that libusbx modifies its internal
1911  * device list from a separate thread, while calling hotplug callbacks from
1912  * libusb_handle_events(), so it is possible for a device to already be present
1913  * on, or removed from, its internal device list, while the hotplug callbacks
1914  * still need to be dispatched. This means that when using \ref
1915  * LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_ENUMERATE, your callback may be called twice for the arrival
1916  * of the same device, once from libusb_hotplug_register_callback() and once
1917  * from libusb_handle_events(); and/or your callback may be called for the
1918  * removal of a device for which an arrived call was never made.
1919  *
1920  * Since version 1.0.16, \ref LIBUSBX_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
1921  *
1922  * \param[in] ctx context to register this callback with
1923  * \param[in] events bitwise or of events that will trigger this callback. See \ref
1924  *            libusb_hotplug_event
1925  * \param[in] flags hotplug callback flags. See \ref libusb_hotplug_flag
1926  * \param[in] vendor_id the vendor id to match or \ref LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY
1927  * \param[in] product_id the product id to match or \ref LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY
1928  * \param[in] dev_class the device class to match or \ref LIBUSB_HOTPLUG_MATCH_ANY
1929  * \param[in] cb_fn the function to be invoked on a matching event/device
1930  * \param[in] user_data user data to pass to the callback function
1931  * \param[out] handle pointer to store the handle of the allocated callback (can be NULL)
1932  * \returns LIBUSB_SUCCESS on success LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
1933  */
1934 int LIBUSB_CALL libusb_hotplug_register_callback(libusb_context *ctx,
1935 						libusb_hotplug_event events,
1936 						libusb_hotplug_flag flags,
1937 						int vendor_id, int product_id,
1938 						int dev_class,
1939 						libusb_hotplug_callback_fn cb_fn,
1940 						void *user_data,
1941 						libusb_hotplug_callback_handle *handle);
1942 
1943 /** \ingroup hotplug
1944  * Deregisters a hotplug callback.
1945  *
1946  * Deregister a callback from a libusb_context. This function is safe to call from within
1947  * a hotplug callback.
1948  *
1949  * Since version 1.0.16, \ref LIBUSBX_API_VERSION >= 0x01000102
1950  *
1951  * \param[in] ctx context this callback is registered with
1952  * \param[in] handle the handle of the callback to deregister
1953  */
1954 void LIBUSB_CALL libusb_hotplug_deregister_callback(libusb_context *ctx,
1955 						libusb_hotplug_callback_handle handle);
1956 
1957 #ifdef __cplusplus
1958 }
1959 #endif
1960 
1961 #ifdef _MSC_VER
1962 #pragma warning(pop)
1963 #endif
1964 
1965 #endif
1966