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1 /*
2  * hostapd - PMKSA cache for IEEE 802.11i RSN
3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2008, 2012, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "utils/includes.h"
10 
11 #include "utils/common.h"
12 #include "utils/eloop.h"
13 #include "eapol_auth/eapol_auth_sm.h"
14 #include "eapol_auth/eapol_auth_sm_i.h"
15 #include "sta_info.h"
16 #include "ap_config.h"
17 #include "pmksa_cache_auth.h"
18 
19 
20 static const int pmksa_cache_max_entries = 1024;
21 static const int dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime = 43200;
22 
23 struct rsn_pmksa_cache {
24 #define PMKID_HASH_SIZE 128
25 #define PMKID_HASH(pmkid) (unsigned int) ((pmkid)[0] & 0x7f)
26 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *pmkid[PMKID_HASH_SIZE];
27 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *pmksa;
28 	int pmksa_count;
29 
30 	void (*free_cb)(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry, void *ctx);
31 	void *ctx;
32 };
33 
34 
35 static void pmksa_cache_set_expiration(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa);
36 
37 
_pmksa_cache_free_entry(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * entry)38 static void _pmksa_cache_free_entry(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry)
39 {
40 	os_free(entry->identity);
41 	wpabuf_free(entry->cui);
42 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
43 	radius_free_class(&entry->radius_class);
44 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
45 	bin_clear_free(entry, sizeof(*entry));
46 }
47 
48 
pmksa_cache_free_entry(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa,struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * entry)49 void pmksa_cache_free_entry(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa,
50 			    struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry)
51 {
52 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *pos, *prev;
53 	unsigned int hash;
54 
55 	pmksa->pmksa_count--;
56 	pmksa->free_cb(entry, pmksa->ctx);
57 
58 	/* unlink from hash list */
59 	hash = PMKID_HASH(entry->pmkid);
60 	pos = pmksa->pmkid[hash];
61 	prev = NULL;
62 	while (pos) {
63 		if (pos == entry) {
64 			if (prev != NULL)
65 				prev->hnext = entry->hnext;
66 			else
67 				pmksa->pmkid[hash] = entry->hnext;
68 			break;
69 		}
70 		prev = pos;
71 		pos = pos->hnext;
72 	}
73 
74 	/* unlink from entry list */
75 	pos = pmksa->pmksa;
76 	prev = NULL;
77 	while (pos) {
78 		if (pos == entry) {
79 			if (prev != NULL)
80 				prev->next = entry->next;
81 			else
82 				pmksa->pmksa = entry->next;
83 			break;
84 		}
85 		prev = pos;
86 		pos = pos->next;
87 	}
88 
89 	_pmksa_cache_free_entry(entry);
90 }
91 
92 
pmksa_cache_expire(void * eloop_ctx,void * timeout_ctx)93 static void pmksa_cache_expire(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
94 {
95 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa = eloop_ctx;
96 	struct os_reltime now;
97 
98 	os_get_reltime(&now);
99 	while (pmksa->pmksa && pmksa->pmksa->expiration <= now.sec) {
100 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RSN: expired PMKSA cache entry for "
101 			   MACSTR, MAC2STR(pmksa->pmksa->spa));
102 		pmksa_cache_free_entry(pmksa, pmksa->pmksa);
103 	}
104 
105 	pmksa_cache_set_expiration(pmksa);
106 }
107 
108 
pmksa_cache_set_expiration(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa)109 static void pmksa_cache_set_expiration(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa)
110 {
111 	int sec;
112 	struct os_reltime now;
113 
114 	eloop_cancel_timeout(pmksa_cache_expire, pmksa, NULL);
115 	if (pmksa->pmksa == NULL)
116 		return;
117 	os_get_reltime(&now);
118 	sec = pmksa->pmksa->expiration - now.sec;
119 	if (sec < 0)
120 		sec = 0;
121 	eloop_register_timeout(sec + 1, 0, pmksa_cache_expire, pmksa, NULL);
122 }
123 
124 
pmksa_cache_from_eapol_data(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * entry,struct eapol_state_machine * eapol)125 static void pmksa_cache_from_eapol_data(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry,
126 					struct eapol_state_machine *eapol)
127 {
128 	if (eapol == NULL)
129 		return;
130 
131 	if (eapol->identity) {
132 		entry->identity = os_malloc(eapol->identity_len);
133 		if (entry->identity) {
134 			entry->identity_len = eapol->identity_len;
135 			os_memcpy(entry->identity, eapol->identity,
136 				  eapol->identity_len);
137 		}
138 	}
139 
140 	if (eapol->radius_cui)
141 		entry->cui = wpabuf_dup(eapol->radius_cui);
142 
143 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
144 	radius_copy_class(&entry->radius_class, &eapol->radius_class);
145 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
146 
147 	entry->eap_type_authsrv = eapol->eap_type_authsrv;
148 	entry->vlan_id = ((struct sta_info *) eapol->sta)->vlan_id;
149 }
150 
151 
pmksa_cache_to_eapol_data(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * entry,struct eapol_state_machine * eapol)152 void pmksa_cache_to_eapol_data(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry,
153 			       struct eapol_state_machine *eapol)
154 {
155 	if (entry == NULL || eapol == NULL)
156 		return;
157 
158 	if (entry->identity) {
159 		os_free(eapol->identity);
160 		eapol->identity = os_malloc(entry->identity_len);
161 		if (eapol->identity) {
162 			eapol->identity_len = entry->identity_len;
163 			os_memcpy(eapol->identity, entry->identity,
164 				  entry->identity_len);
165 		}
166 		wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "STA identity from PMKSA",
167 				  eapol->identity, eapol->identity_len);
168 	}
169 
170 	if (entry->cui) {
171 		wpabuf_free(eapol->radius_cui);
172 		eapol->radius_cui = wpabuf_dup(entry->cui);
173 	}
174 
175 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
176 	radius_free_class(&eapol->radius_class);
177 	radius_copy_class(&eapol->radius_class, &entry->radius_class);
178 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
179 	if (eapol->radius_class.attr) {
180 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Copied %lu Class attribute(s) from "
181 			   "PMKSA", (unsigned long) eapol->radius_class.count);
182 	}
183 
184 	eapol->eap_type_authsrv = entry->eap_type_authsrv;
185 	((struct sta_info *) eapol->sta)->vlan_id = entry->vlan_id;
186 }
187 
188 
pmksa_cache_link_entry(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa,struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * entry)189 static void pmksa_cache_link_entry(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa,
190 				   struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry)
191 {
192 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *pos, *prev;
193 	int hash;
194 
195 	/* Add the new entry; order by expiration time */
196 	pos = pmksa->pmksa;
197 	prev = NULL;
198 	while (pos) {
199 		if (pos->expiration > entry->expiration)
200 			break;
201 		prev = pos;
202 		pos = pos->next;
203 	}
204 	if (prev == NULL) {
205 		entry->next = pmksa->pmksa;
206 		pmksa->pmksa = entry;
207 	} else {
208 		entry->next = prev->next;
209 		prev->next = entry;
210 	}
211 
212 	hash = PMKID_HASH(entry->pmkid);
213 	entry->hnext = pmksa->pmkid[hash];
214 	pmksa->pmkid[hash] = entry;
215 
216 	pmksa->pmksa_count++;
217 	if (prev == NULL)
218 		pmksa_cache_set_expiration(pmksa);
219 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RSN: added PMKSA cache entry for " MACSTR,
220 		   MAC2STR(entry->spa));
221 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "RSN: added PMKID", entry->pmkid, PMKID_LEN);
222 }
223 
224 
225 /**
226  * pmksa_cache_auth_add - Add a PMKSA cache entry
227  * @pmksa: Pointer to PMKSA cache data from pmksa_cache_auth_init()
228  * @pmk: The new pairwise master key
229  * @pmk_len: PMK length in bytes, usually PMK_LEN (32)
230  * @aa: Authenticator address
231  * @spa: Supplicant address
232  * @session_timeout: Session timeout
233  * @eapol: Pointer to EAPOL state machine data
234  * @akmp: WPA_KEY_MGMT_* used in key derivation
235  * Returns: Pointer to the added PMKSA cache entry or %NULL on error
236  *
237  * This function create a PMKSA entry for a new PMK and adds it to the PMKSA
238  * cache. If an old entry is already in the cache for the same Supplicant,
239  * this entry will be replaced with the new entry. PMKID will be calculated
240  * based on the PMK.
241  */
242 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *
pmksa_cache_auth_add(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa,const u8 * pmk,size_t pmk_len,const u8 * aa,const u8 * spa,int session_timeout,struct eapol_state_machine * eapol,int akmp)243 pmksa_cache_auth_add(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa,
244 		     const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len,
245 		const u8 *aa, const u8 *spa, int session_timeout,
246 		struct eapol_state_machine *eapol, int akmp)
247 {
248 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry, *pos;
249 	struct os_reltime now;
250 
251 	if (pmk_len > PMK_LEN)
252 		return NULL;
253 
254 	entry = os_zalloc(sizeof(*entry));
255 	if (entry == NULL)
256 		return NULL;
257 	os_memcpy(entry->pmk, pmk, pmk_len);
258 	entry->pmk_len = pmk_len;
259 	rsn_pmkid(pmk, pmk_len, aa, spa, entry->pmkid,
260 		  wpa_key_mgmt_sha256(akmp));
261 	os_get_reltime(&now);
262 	entry->expiration = now.sec;
263 	if (session_timeout > 0)
264 		entry->expiration += session_timeout;
265 	else
266 		entry->expiration += dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime;
267 	entry->akmp = akmp;
268 	os_memcpy(entry->spa, spa, ETH_ALEN);
269 	pmksa_cache_from_eapol_data(entry, eapol);
270 
271 	/* Replace an old entry for the same STA (if found) with the new entry
272 	 */
273 	pos = pmksa_cache_auth_get(pmksa, spa, NULL);
274 	if (pos)
275 		pmksa_cache_free_entry(pmksa, pos);
276 
277 	if (pmksa->pmksa_count >= pmksa_cache_max_entries && pmksa->pmksa) {
278 		/* Remove the oldest entry to make room for the new entry */
279 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RSN: removed the oldest PMKSA cache "
280 			   "entry (for " MACSTR ") to make room for new one",
281 			   MAC2STR(pmksa->pmksa->spa));
282 		pmksa_cache_free_entry(pmksa, pmksa->pmksa);
283 	}
284 
285 	pmksa_cache_link_entry(pmksa, entry);
286 
287 	return entry;
288 }
289 
290 
291 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *
pmksa_cache_add_okc(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa,const struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * old_entry,const u8 * aa,const u8 * pmkid)292 pmksa_cache_add_okc(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa,
293 		    const struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *old_entry,
294 		    const u8 *aa, const u8 *pmkid)
295 {
296 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry;
297 
298 	entry = os_zalloc(sizeof(*entry));
299 	if (entry == NULL)
300 		return NULL;
301 	os_memcpy(entry->pmkid, pmkid, PMKID_LEN);
302 	os_memcpy(entry->pmk, old_entry->pmk, old_entry->pmk_len);
303 	entry->pmk_len = old_entry->pmk_len;
304 	entry->expiration = old_entry->expiration;
305 	entry->akmp = old_entry->akmp;
306 	os_memcpy(entry->spa, old_entry->spa, ETH_ALEN);
307 	entry->opportunistic = 1;
308 	if (old_entry->identity) {
309 		entry->identity = os_malloc(old_entry->identity_len);
310 		if (entry->identity) {
311 			entry->identity_len = old_entry->identity_len;
312 			os_memcpy(entry->identity, old_entry->identity,
313 				  old_entry->identity_len);
314 		}
315 	}
316 	if (old_entry->cui)
317 		entry->cui = wpabuf_dup(old_entry->cui);
318 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
319 	radius_copy_class(&entry->radius_class, &old_entry->radius_class);
320 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
321 	entry->eap_type_authsrv = old_entry->eap_type_authsrv;
322 	entry->vlan_id = old_entry->vlan_id;
323 	entry->opportunistic = 1;
324 
325 	pmksa_cache_link_entry(pmksa, entry);
326 
327 	return entry;
328 }
329 
330 
331 /**
332  * pmksa_cache_auth_deinit - Free all entries in PMKSA cache
333  * @pmksa: Pointer to PMKSA cache data from pmksa_cache_auth_init()
334  */
pmksa_cache_auth_deinit(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa)335 void pmksa_cache_auth_deinit(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa)
336 {
337 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry, *prev;
338 	int i;
339 
340 	if (pmksa == NULL)
341 		return;
342 
343 	entry = pmksa->pmksa;
344 	while (entry) {
345 		prev = entry;
346 		entry = entry->next;
347 		_pmksa_cache_free_entry(prev);
348 	}
349 	eloop_cancel_timeout(pmksa_cache_expire, pmksa, NULL);
350 	pmksa->pmksa_count = 0;
351 	pmksa->pmksa = NULL;
352 	for (i = 0; i < PMKID_HASH_SIZE; i++)
353 		pmksa->pmkid[i] = NULL;
354 	os_free(pmksa);
355 }
356 
357 
358 /**
359  * pmksa_cache_auth_get - Fetch a PMKSA cache entry
360  * @pmksa: Pointer to PMKSA cache data from pmksa_cache_auth_init()
361  * @spa: Supplicant address or %NULL to match any
362  * @pmkid: PMKID or %NULL to match any
363  * Returns: Pointer to PMKSA cache entry or %NULL if no match was found
364  */
365 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *
pmksa_cache_auth_get(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa,const u8 * spa,const u8 * pmkid)366 pmksa_cache_auth_get(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa,
367 		     const u8 *spa, const u8 *pmkid)
368 {
369 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry;
370 
371 	if (pmkid) {
372 		for (entry = pmksa->pmkid[PMKID_HASH(pmkid)]; entry;
373 		     entry = entry->hnext) {
374 			if ((spa == NULL ||
375 			     os_memcmp(entry->spa, spa, ETH_ALEN) == 0) &&
376 			    os_memcmp(entry->pmkid, pmkid, PMKID_LEN) == 0)
377 				return entry;
378 		}
379 	} else {
380 		for (entry = pmksa->pmksa; entry; entry = entry->next) {
381 			if (spa == NULL ||
382 			    os_memcmp(entry->spa, spa, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
383 				return entry;
384 		}
385 	}
386 
387 	return NULL;
388 }
389 
390 
391 /**
392  * pmksa_cache_get_okc - Fetch a PMKSA cache entry using OKC
393  * @pmksa: Pointer to PMKSA cache data from pmksa_cache_auth_init()
394  * @aa: Authenticator address
395  * @spa: Supplicant address
396  * @pmkid: PMKID
397  * Returns: Pointer to PMKSA cache entry or %NULL if no match was found
398  *
399  * Use opportunistic key caching (OKC) to find a PMK for a supplicant.
400  */
pmksa_cache_get_okc(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa,const u8 * aa,const u8 * spa,const u8 * pmkid)401 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * pmksa_cache_get_okc(
402 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa, const u8 *aa, const u8 *spa,
403 	const u8 *pmkid)
404 {
405 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry;
406 	u8 new_pmkid[PMKID_LEN];
407 
408 	for (entry = pmksa->pmksa; entry; entry = entry->next) {
409 		if (os_memcmp(entry->spa, spa, ETH_ALEN) != 0)
410 			continue;
411 		rsn_pmkid(entry->pmk, entry->pmk_len, aa, spa, new_pmkid,
412 			  wpa_key_mgmt_sha256(entry->akmp));
413 		if (os_memcmp(new_pmkid, pmkid, PMKID_LEN) == 0)
414 			return entry;
415 	}
416 	return NULL;
417 }
418 
419 
420 /**
421  * pmksa_cache_auth_init - Initialize PMKSA cache
422  * @free_cb: Callback function to be called when a PMKSA cache entry is freed
423  * @ctx: Context pointer for free_cb function
424  * Returns: Pointer to PMKSA cache data or %NULL on failure
425  */
426 struct rsn_pmksa_cache *
pmksa_cache_auth_init(void (* free_cb)(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * entry,void * ctx),void * ctx)427 pmksa_cache_auth_init(void (*free_cb)(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry,
428 				      void *ctx), void *ctx)
429 {
430 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa;
431 
432 	pmksa = os_zalloc(sizeof(*pmksa));
433 	if (pmksa) {
434 		pmksa->free_cb = free_cb;
435 		pmksa->ctx = ctx;
436 	}
437 
438 	return pmksa;
439 }
440