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1 /*
2  *  x86 exception helpers
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "cpu.h"
21 #include "qemu/log.h"
22 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
23 #include "helper.h"
24 
25 #if 0
26 #define raise_exception_err(a, b)\
27 do {\
28     qemu_log("raise_exception line=%d\n", __LINE__);\
29     (raise_exception_err)(a, b);\
30 } while (0)
31 #endif
32 
helper_raise_interrupt(CPUX86State * env,int intno,int next_eip_addend)33 void helper_raise_interrupt(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int next_eip_addend)
34 {
35     raise_interrupt(env, intno, 1, 0, next_eip_addend);
36 }
37 
helper_raise_exception(CPUX86State * env,int exception_index)38 void helper_raise_exception(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index)
39 {
40     raise_exception(env, exception_index);
41 }
42 
43 /*
44  * Check nested exceptions and change to double or triple fault if
45  * needed. It should only be called, if this is not an interrupt.
46  * Returns the new exception number.
47  */
check_exception(CPUX86State * env,int intno,int * error_code)48 static int check_exception(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int *error_code)
49 {
50     int first_contributory = env->old_exception == 0 ||
51                               (env->old_exception >= 10 &&
52                                env->old_exception <= 13);
53     int second_contributory = intno == 0 ||
54                                (intno >= 10 && intno <= 13);
55 
56     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "check_exception old: 0x%x new 0x%x\n",
57                 env->old_exception, intno);
58 
59 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
60     if (env->old_exception == EXCP08_DBLE) {
61         if (env->hflags & HF_SVMI_MASK)
62             helper_vmexit(env, SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN, 0); /* does not return */
63 
64         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_RESET, "Triple fault\n");
65 
66         qemu_system_reset_request();
67         return EXCP_HLT;
68     }
69 #endif
70 
71     if ((first_contributory && second_contributory)
72         || (env->old_exception == EXCP0E_PAGE &&
73             (second_contributory || (intno == EXCP0E_PAGE)))) {
74         intno = EXCP08_DBLE;
75         *error_code = 0;
76     }
77 
78     if (second_contributory || (intno == EXCP0E_PAGE) ||
79         (intno == EXCP08_DBLE))
80         env->old_exception = intno;
81 
82     return intno;
83 }
84 
85 /*
86  * Signal an interruption. It is executed in the main CPU loop.
87  * is_int is TRUE if coming from the int instruction. next_eip is the
88  * EIP value AFTER the interrupt instruction. It is only relevant if
89  * is_int is TRUE.
90  */
raise_interrupt(CPUX86State * env,int intno,int is_int,int error_code,int next_eip_addend)91 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_interrupt(CPUX86State *env,
92                                    int intno, int is_int, int error_code,
93                                    int next_eip_addend)
94 {
95     if (!is_int) {
96         helper_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + intno, error_code);
97         intno = check_exception(env, intno, &error_code);
98     } else {
99         helper_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_SWINT, 0);
100     }
101 
102     env->exception_index = intno;
103     env->error_code = error_code;
104     env->exception_is_int = is_int;
105     env->exception_next_eip = env->eip + next_eip_addend;
106     cpu_loop_exit(env);
107 }
108 
109 /* shortcuts to generate exceptions */
110 
raise_exception_err(CPUX86State * env,int exception_index,int error_code)111 void raise_exception_err(CPUX86State *env,
112                          int exception_index, int error_code)
113 {
114     raise_interrupt(env, exception_index, 0, error_code, 0);
115 }
116 
raise_exception(CPUX86State * env,int exception_index)117 void raise_exception(CPUX86State *env, int exception_index)
118 {
119     raise_interrupt(env, exception_index, 0, 0, 0);
120 }
121