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1 //=-- InstrProfReader.cpp - Instrumented profiling reader -------------------=//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains support for reading profiling data for clang's
11 // instrumentation based PGO and coverage.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfReader.h"
16 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProf.h"
17 
18 #include "InstrProfIndexed.h"
19 
20 #include <cassert>
21 
22 using namespace llvm;
23 
24 static std::error_code
setupMemoryBuffer(std::string Path,std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> & Buffer)25 setupMemoryBuffer(std::string Path, std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> &Buffer) {
26   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> BufferOrErr =
27       MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(Path);
28   if (std::error_code EC = BufferOrErr.getError())
29     return EC;
30   Buffer = std::move(BufferOrErr.get());
31 
32   // Sanity check the file.
33   if (Buffer->getBufferSize() > std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max())
34     return instrprof_error::too_large;
35   return instrprof_error::success;
36 }
37 
initializeReader(InstrProfReader & Reader)38 static std::error_code initializeReader(InstrProfReader &Reader) {
39   return Reader.readHeader();
40 }
41 
42 std::error_code
create(std::string Path,std::unique_ptr<InstrProfReader> & Result)43 InstrProfReader::create(std::string Path,
44                         std::unique_ptr<InstrProfReader> &Result) {
45   // Set up the buffer to read.
46   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer;
47   if (std::error_code EC = setupMemoryBuffer(Path, Buffer))
48     return EC;
49 
50   // Create the reader.
51   if (IndexedInstrProfReader::hasFormat(*Buffer))
52     Result.reset(new IndexedInstrProfReader(std::move(Buffer)));
53   else if (RawInstrProfReader64::hasFormat(*Buffer))
54     Result.reset(new RawInstrProfReader64(std::move(Buffer)));
55   else if (RawInstrProfReader32::hasFormat(*Buffer))
56     Result.reset(new RawInstrProfReader32(std::move(Buffer)));
57   else
58     Result.reset(new TextInstrProfReader(std::move(Buffer)));
59 
60   // Initialize the reader and return the result.
61   return initializeReader(*Result);
62 }
63 
create(std::string Path,std::unique_ptr<IndexedInstrProfReader> & Result)64 std::error_code IndexedInstrProfReader::create(
65     std::string Path, std::unique_ptr<IndexedInstrProfReader> &Result) {
66   // Set up the buffer to read.
67   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer;
68   if (std::error_code EC = setupMemoryBuffer(Path, Buffer))
69     return EC;
70 
71   // Create the reader.
72   if (!IndexedInstrProfReader::hasFormat(*Buffer))
73     return instrprof_error::bad_magic;
74   Result.reset(new IndexedInstrProfReader(std::move(Buffer)));
75 
76   // Initialize the reader and return the result.
77   return initializeReader(*Result);
78 }
79 
Increment()80 void InstrProfIterator::Increment() {
81   if (Reader->readNextRecord(Record))
82     *this = InstrProfIterator();
83 }
84 
readNextRecord(InstrProfRecord & Record)85 std::error_code TextInstrProfReader::readNextRecord(InstrProfRecord &Record) {
86   // Skip empty lines.
87   while (!Line.is_at_end() && Line->empty())
88     ++Line;
89   // If we hit EOF while looking for a name, we're done.
90   if (Line.is_at_end())
91     return error(instrprof_error::eof);
92 
93   // Read the function name.
94   Record.Name = *Line++;
95 
96   // Read the function hash.
97   if (Line.is_at_end())
98     return error(instrprof_error::truncated);
99   if ((Line++)->getAsInteger(10, Record.Hash))
100     return error(instrprof_error::malformed);
101 
102   // Read the number of counters.
103   uint64_t NumCounters;
104   if (Line.is_at_end())
105     return error(instrprof_error::truncated);
106   if ((Line++)->getAsInteger(10, NumCounters))
107     return error(instrprof_error::malformed);
108   if (NumCounters == 0)
109     return error(instrprof_error::malformed);
110 
111   // Read each counter and fill our internal storage with the values.
112   Counts.clear();
113   Counts.reserve(NumCounters);
114   for (uint64_t I = 0; I < NumCounters; ++I) {
115     if (Line.is_at_end())
116       return error(instrprof_error::truncated);
117     uint64_t Count;
118     if ((Line++)->getAsInteger(10, Count))
119       return error(instrprof_error::malformed);
120     Counts.push_back(Count);
121   }
122   // Give the record a reference to our internal counter storage.
123   Record.Counts = Counts;
124 
125   return success();
126 }
127 
128 template <class IntPtrT>
129 static uint64_t getRawMagic();
130 
131 template <>
getRawMagic()132 uint64_t getRawMagic<uint64_t>() {
133   return
134     uint64_t(255) << 56 |
135     uint64_t('l') << 48 |
136     uint64_t('p') << 40 |
137     uint64_t('r') << 32 |
138     uint64_t('o') << 24 |
139     uint64_t('f') << 16 |
140     uint64_t('r') <<  8 |
141     uint64_t(129);
142 }
143 
144 template <>
getRawMagic()145 uint64_t getRawMagic<uint32_t>() {
146   return
147     uint64_t(255) << 56 |
148     uint64_t('l') << 48 |
149     uint64_t('p') << 40 |
150     uint64_t('r') << 32 |
151     uint64_t('o') << 24 |
152     uint64_t('f') << 16 |
153     uint64_t('R') <<  8 |
154     uint64_t(129);
155 }
156 
157 template <class IntPtrT>
hasFormat(const MemoryBuffer & DataBuffer)158 bool RawInstrProfReader<IntPtrT>::hasFormat(const MemoryBuffer &DataBuffer) {
159   if (DataBuffer.getBufferSize() < sizeof(uint64_t))
160     return false;
161   uint64_t Magic =
162     *reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t *>(DataBuffer.getBufferStart());
163   return getRawMagic<IntPtrT>() == Magic ||
164     sys::getSwappedBytes(getRawMagic<IntPtrT>()) == Magic;
165 }
166 
167 template <class IntPtrT>
readHeader()168 std::error_code RawInstrProfReader<IntPtrT>::readHeader() {
169   if (!hasFormat(*DataBuffer))
170     return error(instrprof_error::bad_magic);
171   if (DataBuffer->getBufferSize() < sizeof(RawHeader))
172     return error(instrprof_error::bad_header);
173   auto *Header =
174     reinterpret_cast<const RawHeader *>(DataBuffer->getBufferStart());
175   ShouldSwapBytes = Header->Magic != getRawMagic<IntPtrT>();
176   return readHeader(*Header);
177 }
178 
179 template <class IntPtrT>
180 std::error_code
readNextHeader(const char * CurrentPos)181 RawInstrProfReader<IntPtrT>::readNextHeader(const char *CurrentPos) {
182   const char *End = DataBuffer->getBufferEnd();
183   // Skip zero padding between profiles.
184   while (CurrentPos != End && *CurrentPos == 0)
185     ++CurrentPos;
186   // If there's nothing left, we're done.
187   if (CurrentPos == End)
188     return instrprof_error::eof;
189   // If there isn't enough space for another header, this is probably just
190   // garbage at the end of the file.
191   if (CurrentPos + sizeof(RawHeader) > End)
192     return instrprof_error::malformed;
193   // The magic should have the same byte order as in the previous header.
194   uint64_t Magic = *reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t *>(CurrentPos);
195   if (Magic != swap(getRawMagic<IntPtrT>()))
196     return instrprof_error::bad_magic;
197 
198   // There's another profile to read, so we need to process the header.
199   auto *Header = reinterpret_cast<const RawHeader *>(CurrentPos);
200   return readHeader(*Header);
201 }
202 
getRawVersion()203 static uint64_t getRawVersion() {
204   return 1;
205 }
206 
207 template <class IntPtrT>
208 std::error_code
readHeader(const RawHeader & Header)209 RawInstrProfReader<IntPtrT>::readHeader(const RawHeader &Header) {
210   if (swap(Header.Version) != getRawVersion())
211     return error(instrprof_error::unsupported_version);
212 
213   CountersDelta = swap(Header.CountersDelta);
214   NamesDelta = swap(Header.NamesDelta);
215   auto DataSize = swap(Header.DataSize);
216   auto CountersSize = swap(Header.CountersSize);
217   auto NamesSize = swap(Header.NamesSize);
218 
219   ptrdiff_t DataOffset = sizeof(RawHeader);
220   ptrdiff_t CountersOffset = DataOffset + sizeof(ProfileData) * DataSize;
221   ptrdiff_t NamesOffset = CountersOffset + sizeof(uint64_t) * CountersSize;
222   size_t ProfileSize = NamesOffset + sizeof(char) * NamesSize;
223 
224   auto *Start = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&Header);
225   if (Start + ProfileSize > DataBuffer->getBufferEnd())
226     return error(instrprof_error::bad_header);
227 
228   Data = reinterpret_cast<const ProfileData *>(Start + DataOffset);
229   DataEnd = Data + DataSize;
230   CountersStart = reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t *>(Start + CountersOffset);
231   NamesStart = Start + NamesOffset;
232   ProfileEnd = Start + ProfileSize;
233 
234   return success();
235 }
236 
237 template <class IntPtrT>
238 std::error_code
readNextRecord(InstrProfRecord & Record)239 RawInstrProfReader<IntPtrT>::readNextRecord(InstrProfRecord &Record) {
240   if (Data == DataEnd)
241     if (std::error_code EC = readNextHeader(ProfileEnd))
242       return EC;
243 
244   // Get the raw data.
245   StringRef RawName(getName(Data->NamePtr), swap(Data->NameSize));
246   uint32_t NumCounters = swap(Data->NumCounters);
247   if (NumCounters == 0)
248     return error(instrprof_error::malformed);
249   auto RawCounts = makeArrayRef(getCounter(Data->CounterPtr), NumCounters);
250 
251   // Check bounds.
252   auto *NamesStartAsCounter = reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t *>(NamesStart);
253   if (RawName.data() < NamesStart ||
254       RawName.data() + RawName.size() > DataBuffer->getBufferEnd() ||
255       RawCounts.data() < CountersStart ||
256       RawCounts.data() + RawCounts.size() > NamesStartAsCounter)
257     return error(instrprof_error::malformed);
258 
259   // Store the data in Record, byte-swapping as necessary.
260   Record.Hash = swap(Data->FuncHash);
261   Record.Name = RawName;
262   if (ShouldSwapBytes) {
263     Counts.clear();
264     Counts.reserve(RawCounts.size());
265     for (uint64_t Count : RawCounts)
266       Counts.push_back(swap(Count));
267     Record.Counts = Counts;
268   } else
269     Record.Counts = RawCounts;
270 
271   // Iterate.
272   ++Data;
273   return success();
274 }
275 
276 namespace llvm {
277 template class RawInstrProfReader<uint32_t>;
278 template class RawInstrProfReader<uint64_t>;
279 }
280 
281 InstrProfLookupTrait::hash_value_type
ComputeHash(StringRef K)282 InstrProfLookupTrait::ComputeHash(StringRef K) {
283   return IndexedInstrProf::ComputeHash(HashType, K);
284 }
285 
hasFormat(const MemoryBuffer & DataBuffer)286 bool IndexedInstrProfReader::hasFormat(const MemoryBuffer &DataBuffer) {
287   if (DataBuffer.getBufferSize() < 8)
288     return false;
289   using namespace support;
290   uint64_t Magic =
291       endian::read<uint64_t, little, aligned>(DataBuffer.getBufferStart());
292   return Magic == IndexedInstrProf::Magic;
293 }
294 
readHeader()295 std::error_code IndexedInstrProfReader::readHeader() {
296   const unsigned char *Start =
297       (const unsigned char *)DataBuffer->getBufferStart();
298   const unsigned char *Cur = Start;
299   if ((const unsigned char *)DataBuffer->getBufferEnd() - Cur < 24)
300     return error(instrprof_error::truncated);
301 
302   using namespace support;
303 
304   // Check the magic number.
305   uint64_t Magic = endian::readNext<uint64_t, little, unaligned>(Cur);
306   if (Magic != IndexedInstrProf::Magic)
307     return error(instrprof_error::bad_magic);
308 
309   // Read the version.
310   uint64_t Version = endian::readNext<uint64_t, little, unaligned>(Cur);
311   if (Version != IndexedInstrProf::Version)
312     return error(instrprof_error::unsupported_version);
313 
314   // Read the maximal function count.
315   MaxFunctionCount = endian::readNext<uint64_t, little, unaligned>(Cur);
316 
317   // Read the hash type and start offset.
318   IndexedInstrProf::HashT HashType = static_cast<IndexedInstrProf::HashT>(
319       endian::readNext<uint64_t, little, unaligned>(Cur));
320   if (HashType > IndexedInstrProf::HashT::Last)
321     return error(instrprof_error::unsupported_hash_type);
322   uint64_t HashOffset = endian::readNext<uint64_t, little, unaligned>(Cur);
323 
324   // The rest of the file is an on disk hash table.
325   Index.reset(InstrProfReaderIndex::Create(Start + HashOffset, Cur, Start,
326                                            InstrProfLookupTrait(HashType)));
327   // Set up our iterator for readNextRecord.
328   RecordIterator = Index->data_begin();
329 
330   return success();
331 }
332 
getFunctionCounts(StringRef FuncName,uint64_t & FuncHash,std::vector<uint64_t> & Counts)333 std::error_code IndexedInstrProfReader::getFunctionCounts(
334     StringRef FuncName, uint64_t &FuncHash, std::vector<uint64_t> &Counts) {
335   const auto &Iter = Index->find(FuncName);
336   if (Iter == Index->end())
337     return error(instrprof_error::unknown_function);
338 
339   // Found it. Make sure it's valid before giving back a result.
340   const InstrProfRecord &Record = *Iter;
341   if (Record.Name.empty())
342     return error(instrprof_error::malformed);
343   FuncHash = Record.Hash;
344   Counts = Record.Counts;
345   return success();
346 }
347 
348 std::error_code
readNextRecord(InstrProfRecord & Record)349 IndexedInstrProfReader::readNextRecord(InstrProfRecord &Record) {
350   // Are we out of records?
351   if (RecordIterator == Index->data_end())
352     return error(instrprof_error::eof);
353 
354   // Read the next one.
355   Record = *RecordIterator;
356   ++RecordIterator;
357   if (Record.Name.empty())
358     return error(instrprof_error::malformed);
359   return success();
360 }
361