1 //===-- CGCleanup.h - Classes for cleanups IR generation --------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // These classes support the generation of LLVM IR for cleanups.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #ifndef CLANG_CODEGEN_CGCLEANUP_H
15 #define CLANG_CODEGEN_CGCLEANUP_H
16
17 #include "EHScopeStack.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
20
21 namespace llvm {
22 class BasicBlock;
23 class Value;
24 class ConstantInt;
25 class AllocaInst;
26 }
27
28 namespace clang {
29 namespace CodeGen {
30
31 /// A protected scope for zero-cost EH handling.
32 class EHScope {
33 llvm::BasicBlock *CachedLandingPad;
34 llvm::BasicBlock *CachedEHDispatchBlock;
35
36 EHScopeStack::stable_iterator EnclosingEHScope;
37
38 class CommonBitFields {
39 friend class EHScope;
40 unsigned Kind : 2;
41 };
42 enum { NumCommonBits = 2 };
43
44 protected:
45 class CatchBitFields {
46 friend class EHCatchScope;
47 unsigned : NumCommonBits;
48
49 unsigned NumHandlers : 32 - NumCommonBits;
50 };
51
52 class CleanupBitFields {
53 friend class EHCleanupScope;
54 unsigned : NumCommonBits;
55
56 /// Whether this cleanup needs to be run along normal edges.
57 unsigned IsNormalCleanup : 1;
58
59 /// Whether this cleanup needs to be run along exception edges.
60 unsigned IsEHCleanup : 1;
61
62 /// Whether this cleanup is currently active.
63 unsigned IsActive : 1;
64
65 /// Whether the normal cleanup should test the activation flag.
66 unsigned TestFlagInNormalCleanup : 1;
67
68 /// Whether the EH cleanup should test the activation flag.
69 unsigned TestFlagInEHCleanup : 1;
70
71 /// The amount of extra storage needed by the Cleanup.
72 /// Always a multiple of the scope-stack alignment.
73 unsigned CleanupSize : 12;
74
75 /// The number of fixups required by enclosing scopes (not including
76 /// this one). If this is the top cleanup scope, all the fixups
77 /// from this index onwards belong to this scope.
78 unsigned FixupDepth : 32 - 17 - NumCommonBits; // currently 13
79 };
80
81 class FilterBitFields {
82 friend class EHFilterScope;
83 unsigned : NumCommonBits;
84
85 unsigned NumFilters : 32 - NumCommonBits;
86 };
87
88 union {
89 CommonBitFields CommonBits;
90 CatchBitFields CatchBits;
91 CleanupBitFields CleanupBits;
92 FilterBitFields FilterBits;
93 };
94
95 public:
96 enum Kind { Cleanup, Catch, Terminate, Filter };
97
EHScope(Kind kind,EHScopeStack::stable_iterator enclosingEHScope)98 EHScope(Kind kind, EHScopeStack::stable_iterator enclosingEHScope)
99 : CachedLandingPad(nullptr), CachedEHDispatchBlock(nullptr),
100 EnclosingEHScope(enclosingEHScope) {
101 CommonBits.Kind = kind;
102 }
103
getKind()104 Kind getKind() const { return static_cast<Kind>(CommonBits.Kind); }
105
getCachedLandingPad()106 llvm::BasicBlock *getCachedLandingPad() const {
107 return CachedLandingPad;
108 }
109
setCachedLandingPad(llvm::BasicBlock * block)110 void setCachedLandingPad(llvm::BasicBlock *block) {
111 CachedLandingPad = block;
112 }
113
getCachedEHDispatchBlock()114 llvm::BasicBlock *getCachedEHDispatchBlock() const {
115 return CachedEHDispatchBlock;
116 }
117
setCachedEHDispatchBlock(llvm::BasicBlock * block)118 void setCachedEHDispatchBlock(llvm::BasicBlock *block) {
119 CachedEHDispatchBlock = block;
120 }
121
hasEHBranches()122 bool hasEHBranches() const {
123 if (llvm::BasicBlock *block = getCachedEHDispatchBlock())
124 return !block->use_empty();
125 return false;
126 }
127
getEnclosingEHScope()128 EHScopeStack::stable_iterator getEnclosingEHScope() const {
129 return EnclosingEHScope;
130 }
131 };
132
133 /// A scope which attempts to handle some, possibly all, types of
134 /// exceptions.
135 ///
136 /// Objective C \@finally blocks are represented using a cleanup scope
137 /// after the catch scope.
138 class EHCatchScope : public EHScope {
139 // In effect, we have a flexible array member
140 // Handler Handlers[0];
141 // But that's only standard in C99, not C++, so we have to do
142 // annoying pointer arithmetic instead.
143
144 public:
145 struct Handler {
146 /// A type info value, or null (C++ null, not an LLVM null pointer)
147 /// for a catch-all.
148 llvm::Constant *Type;
149
150 /// The catch handler for this type.
151 llvm::BasicBlock *Block;
152
isCatchAllHandler153 bool isCatchAll() const { return Type == nullptr; }
154 };
155
156 private:
157 friend class EHScopeStack;
158
getHandlers()159 Handler *getHandlers() {
160 return reinterpret_cast<Handler*>(this+1);
161 }
162
getHandlers()163 const Handler *getHandlers() const {
164 return reinterpret_cast<const Handler*>(this+1);
165 }
166
167 public:
getSizeForNumHandlers(unsigned N)168 static size_t getSizeForNumHandlers(unsigned N) {
169 return sizeof(EHCatchScope) + N * sizeof(Handler);
170 }
171
EHCatchScope(unsigned numHandlers,EHScopeStack::stable_iterator enclosingEHScope)172 EHCatchScope(unsigned numHandlers,
173 EHScopeStack::stable_iterator enclosingEHScope)
174 : EHScope(Catch, enclosingEHScope) {
175 CatchBits.NumHandlers = numHandlers;
176 }
177
getNumHandlers()178 unsigned getNumHandlers() const {
179 return CatchBits.NumHandlers;
180 }
181
setCatchAllHandler(unsigned I,llvm::BasicBlock * Block)182 void setCatchAllHandler(unsigned I, llvm::BasicBlock *Block) {
183 setHandler(I, /*catchall*/ nullptr, Block);
184 }
185
setHandler(unsigned I,llvm::Constant * Type,llvm::BasicBlock * Block)186 void setHandler(unsigned I, llvm::Constant *Type, llvm::BasicBlock *Block) {
187 assert(I < getNumHandlers());
188 getHandlers()[I].Type = Type;
189 getHandlers()[I].Block = Block;
190 }
191
getHandler(unsigned I)192 const Handler &getHandler(unsigned I) const {
193 assert(I < getNumHandlers());
194 return getHandlers()[I];
195 }
196
197 // Clear all handler blocks.
198 // FIXME: it's better to always call clearHandlerBlocks in DTOR and have a
199 // 'takeHandler' or some such function which removes ownership from the
200 // EHCatchScope object if the handlers should live longer than EHCatchScope.
clearHandlerBlocks()201 void clearHandlerBlocks() {
202 for (unsigned I = 0, N = getNumHandlers(); I != N; ++I)
203 delete getHandler(I).Block;
204 }
205
206 typedef const Handler *iterator;
begin()207 iterator begin() const { return getHandlers(); }
end()208 iterator end() const { return getHandlers() + getNumHandlers(); }
209
classof(const EHScope * Scope)210 static bool classof(const EHScope *Scope) {
211 return Scope->getKind() == Catch;
212 }
213 };
214
215 /// A cleanup scope which generates the cleanup blocks lazily.
216 class EHCleanupScope : public EHScope {
217 /// The nearest normal cleanup scope enclosing this one.
218 EHScopeStack::stable_iterator EnclosingNormal;
219
220 /// The nearest EH scope enclosing this one.
221 EHScopeStack::stable_iterator EnclosingEH;
222
223 /// The dual entry/exit block along the normal edge. This is lazily
224 /// created if needed before the cleanup is popped.
225 llvm::BasicBlock *NormalBlock;
226
227 /// An optional i1 variable indicating whether this cleanup has been
228 /// activated yet.
229 llvm::AllocaInst *ActiveFlag;
230
231 /// Extra information required for cleanups that have resolved
232 /// branches through them. This has to be allocated on the side
233 /// because everything on the cleanup stack has be trivially
234 /// movable.
235 struct ExtInfo {
236 /// The destinations of normal branch-afters and branch-throughs.
237 llvm::SmallPtrSet<llvm::BasicBlock*, 4> Branches;
238
239 /// Normal branch-afters.
240 SmallVector<std::pair<llvm::BasicBlock*,llvm::ConstantInt*>, 4>
241 BranchAfters;
242 };
243 mutable struct ExtInfo *ExtInfo;
244
getExtInfo()245 struct ExtInfo &getExtInfo() {
246 if (!ExtInfo) ExtInfo = new struct ExtInfo();
247 return *ExtInfo;
248 }
249
getExtInfo()250 const struct ExtInfo &getExtInfo() const {
251 if (!ExtInfo) ExtInfo = new struct ExtInfo();
252 return *ExtInfo;
253 }
254
255 public:
256 /// Gets the size required for a lazy cleanup scope with the given
257 /// cleanup-data requirements.
getSizeForCleanupSize(size_t Size)258 static size_t getSizeForCleanupSize(size_t Size) {
259 return sizeof(EHCleanupScope) + Size;
260 }
261
getAllocatedSize()262 size_t getAllocatedSize() const {
263 return sizeof(EHCleanupScope) + CleanupBits.CleanupSize;
264 }
265
EHCleanupScope(bool isNormal,bool isEH,bool isActive,unsigned cleanupSize,unsigned fixupDepth,EHScopeStack::stable_iterator enclosingNormal,EHScopeStack::stable_iterator enclosingEH)266 EHCleanupScope(bool isNormal, bool isEH, bool isActive,
267 unsigned cleanupSize, unsigned fixupDepth,
268 EHScopeStack::stable_iterator enclosingNormal,
269 EHScopeStack::stable_iterator enclosingEH)
270 : EHScope(EHScope::Cleanup, enclosingEH), EnclosingNormal(enclosingNormal),
271 NormalBlock(nullptr), ActiveFlag(nullptr), ExtInfo(nullptr) {
272 CleanupBits.IsNormalCleanup = isNormal;
273 CleanupBits.IsEHCleanup = isEH;
274 CleanupBits.IsActive = isActive;
275 CleanupBits.TestFlagInNormalCleanup = false;
276 CleanupBits.TestFlagInEHCleanup = false;
277 CleanupBits.CleanupSize = cleanupSize;
278 CleanupBits.FixupDepth = fixupDepth;
279
280 assert(CleanupBits.CleanupSize == cleanupSize && "cleanup size overflow");
281 }
282
~EHCleanupScope()283 ~EHCleanupScope() {
284 delete ExtInfo;
285 }
286
isNormalCleanup()287 bool isNormalCleanup() const { return CleanupBits.IsNormalCleanup; }
getNormalBlock()288 llvm::BasicBlock *getNormalBlock() const { return NormalBlock; }
setNormalBlock(llvm::BasicBlock * BB)289 void setNormalBlock(llvm::BasicBlock *BB) { NormalBlock = BB; }
290
isEHCleanup()291 bool isEHCleanup() const { return CleanupBits.IsEHCleanup; }
getEHBlock()292 llvm::BasicBlock *getEHBlock() const { return getCachedEHDispatchBlock(); }
setEHBlock(llvm::BasicBlock * BB)293 void setEHBlock(llvm::BasicBlock *BB) { setCachedEHDispatchBlock(BB); }
294
isActive()295 bool isActive() const { return CleanupBits.IsActive; }
setActive(bool A)296 void setActive(bool A) { CleanupBits.IsActive = A; }
297
getActiveFlag()298 llvm::AllocaInst *getActiveFlag() const { return ActiveFlag; }
setActiveFlag(llvm::AllocaInst * Var)299 void setActiveFlag(llvm::AllocaInst *Var) { ActiveFlag = Var; }
300
setTestFlagInNormalCleanup()301 void setTestFlagInNormalCleanup() {
302 CleanupBits.TestFlagInNormalCleanup = true;
303 }
shouldTestFlagInNormalCleanup()304 bool shouldTestFlagInNormalCleanup() const {
305 return CleanupBits.TestFlagInNormalCleanup;
306 }
307
setTestFlagInEHCleanup()308 void setTestFlagInEHCleanup() {
309 CleanupBits.TestFlagInEHCleanup = true;
310 }
shouldTestFlagInEHCleanup()311 bool shouldTestFlagInEHCleanup() const {
312 return CleanupBits.TestFlagInEHCleanup;
313 }
314
getFixupDepth()315 unsigned getFixupDepth() const { return CleanupBits.FixupDepth; }
getEnclosingNormalCleanup()316 EHScopeStack::stable_iterator getEnclosingNormalCleanup() const {
317 return EnclosingNormal;
318 }
319
getCleanupSize()320 size_t getCleanupSize() const { return CleanupBits.CleanupSize; }
getCleanupBuffer()321 void *getCleanupBuffer() { return this + 1; }
322
getCleanup()323 EHScopeStack::Cleanup *getCleanup() {
324 return reinterpret_cast<EHScopeStack::Cleanup*>(getCleanupBuffer());
325 }
326
327 /// True if this cleanup scope has any branch-afters or branch-throughs.
hasBranches()328 bool hasBranches() const { return ExtInfo && !ExtInfo->Branches.empty(); }
329
330 /// Add a branch-after to this cleanup scope. A branch-after is a
331 /// branch from a point protected by this (normal) cleanup to a
332 /// point in the normal cleanup scope immediately containing it.
333 /// For example,
334 /// for (;;) { A a; break; }
335 /// contains a branch-after.
336 ///
337 /// Branch-afters each have their own destination out of the
338 /// cleanup, guaranteed distinct from anything else threaded through
339 /// it. Therefore branch-afters usually force a switch after the
340 /// cleanup.
addBranchAfter(llvm::ConstantInt * Index,llvm::BasicBlock * Block)341 void addBranchAfter(llvm::ConstantInt *Index,
342 llvm::BasicBlock *Block) {
343 struct ExtInfo &ExtInfo = getExtInfo();
344 if (ExtInfo.Branches.insert(Block))
345 ExtInfo.BranchAfters.push_back(std::make_pair(Block, Index));
346 }
347
348 /// Return the number of unique branch-afters on this scope.
getNumBranchAfters()349 unsigned getNumBranchAfters() const {
350 return ExtInfo ? ExtInfo->BranchAfters.size() : 0;
351 }
352
getBranchAfterBlock(unsigned I)353 llvm::BasicBlock *getBranchAfterBlock(unsigned I) const {
354 assert(I < getNumBranchAfters());
355 return ExtInfo->BranchAfters[I].first;
356 }
357
getBranchAfterIndex(unsigned I)358 llvm::ConstantInt *getBranchAfterIndex(unsigned I) const {
359 assert(I < getNumBranchAfters());
360 return ExtInfo->BranchAfters[I].second;
361 }
362
363 /// Add a branch-through to this cleanup scope. A branch-through is
364 /// a branch from a scope protected by this (normal) cleanup to an
365 /// enclosing scope other than the immediately-enclosing normal
366 /// cleanup scope.
367 ///
368 /// In the following example, the branch through B's scope is a
369 /// branch-through, while the branch through A's scope is a
370 /// branch-after:
371 /// for (;;) { A a; B b; break; }
372 ///
373 /// All branch-throughs have a common destination out of the
374 /// cleanup, one possibly shared with the fall-through. Therefore
375 /// branch-throughs usually don't force a switch after the cleanup.
376 ///
377 /// \return true if the branch-through was new to this scope
addBranchThrough(llvm::BasicBlock * Block)378 bool addBranchThrough(llvm::BasicBlock *Block) {
379 return getExtInfo().Branches.insert(Block);
380 }
381
382 /// Determines if this cleanup scope has any branch throughs.
hasBranchThroughs()383 bool hasBranchThroughs() const {
384 if (!ExtInfo) return false;
385 return (ExtInfo->BranchAfters.size() != ExtInfo->Branches.size());
386 }
387
classof(const EHScope * Scope)388 static bool classof(const EHScope *Scope) {
389 return (Scope->getKind() == Cleanup);
390 }
391 };
392
393 /// An exceptions scope which filters exceptions thrown through it.
394 /// Only exceptions matching the filter types will be permitted to be
395 /// thrown.
396 ///
397 /// This is used to implement C++ exception specifications.
398 class EHFilterScope : public EHScope {
399 // Essentially ends in a flexible array member:
400 // llvm::Value *FilterTypes[0];
401
getFilters()402 llvm::Value **getFilters() {
403 return reinterpret_cast<llvm::Value**>(this+1);
404 }
405
getFilters()406 llvm::Value * const *getFilters() const {
407 return reinterpret_cast<llvm::Value* const *>(this+1);
408 }
409
410 public:
EHFilterScope(unsigned numFilters)411 EHFilterScope(unsigned numFilters)
412 : EHScope(Filter, EHScopeStack::stable_end()) {
413 FilterBits.NumFilters = numFilters;
414 }
415
getSizeForNumFilters(unsigned numFilters)416 static size_t getSizeForNumFilters(unsigned numFilters) {
417 return sizeof(EHFilterScope) + numFilters * sizeof(llvm::Value*);
418 }
419
getNumFilters()420 unsigned getNumFilters() const { return FilterBits.NumFilters; }
421
setFilter(unsigned i,llvm::Value * filterValue)422 void setFilter(unsigned i, llvm::Value *filterValue) {
423 assert(i < getNumFilters());
424 getFilters()[i] = filterValue;
425 }
426
getFilter(unsigned i)427 llvm::Value *getFilter(unsigned i) const {
428 assert(i < getNumFilters());
429 return getFilters()[i];
430 }
431
classof(const EHScope * scope)432 static bool classof(const EHScope *scope) {
433 return scope->getKind() == Filter;
434 }
435 };
436
437 /// An exceptions scope which calls std::terminate if any exception
438 /// reaches it.
439 class EHTerminateScope : public EHScope {
440 public:
EHTerminateScope(EHScopeStack::stable_iterator enclosingEHScope)441 EHTerminateScope(EHScopeStack::stable_iterator enclosingEHScope)
442 : EHScope(Terminate, enclosingEHScope) {}
getSize()443 static size_t getSize() { return sizeof(EHTerminateScope); }
444
classof(const EHScope * scope)445 static bool classof(const EHScope *scope) {
446 return scope->getKind() == Terminate;
447 }
448 };
449
450 /// A non-stable pointer into the scope stack.
451 class EHScopeStack::iterator {
452 char *Ptr;
453
454 friend class EHScopeStack;
iterator(char * Ptr)455 explicit iterator(char *Ptr) : Ptr(Ptr) {}
456
457 public:
iterator()458 iterator() : Ptr(nullptr) {}
459
get()460 EHScope *get() const {
461 return reinterpret_cast<EHScope*>(Ptr);
462 }
463
464 EHScope *operator->() const { return get(); }
465 EHScope &operator*() const { return *get(); }
466
467 iterator &operator++() {
468 switch (get()->getKind()) {
469 case EHScope::Catch:
470 Ptr += EHCatchScope::getSizeForNumHandlers(
471 static_cast<const EHCatchScope*>(get())->getNumHandlers());
472 break;
473
474 case EHScope::Filter:
475 Ptr += EHFilterScope::getSizeForNumFilters(
476 static_cast<const EHFilterScope*>(get())->getNumFilters());
477 break;
478
479 case EHScope::Cleanup:
480 Ptr += static_cast<const EHCleanupScope*>(get())
481 ->getAllocatedSize();
482 break;
483
484 case EHScope::Terminate:
485 Ptr += EHTerminateScope::getSize();
486 break;
487 }
488
489 return *this;
490 }
491
next()492 iterator next() {
493 iterator copy = *this;
494 ++copy;
495 return copy;
496 }
497
498 iterator operator++(int) {
499 iterator copy = *this;
500 operator++();
501 return copy;
502 }
503
encloses(iterator other)504 bool encloses(iterator other) const { return Ptr >= other.Ptr; }
strictlyEncloses(iterator other)505 bool strictlyEncloses(iterator other) const { return Ptr > other.Ptr; }
506
507 bool operator==(iterator other) const { return Ptr == other.Ptr; }
508 bool operator!=(iterator other) const { return Ptr != other.Ptr; }
509 };
510
begin()511 inline EHScopeStack::iterator EHScopeStack::begin() const {
512 return iterator(StartOfData);
513 }
514
end()515 inline EHScopeStack::iterator EHScopeStack::end() const {
516 return iterator(EndOfBuffer);
517 }
518
popCatch()519 inline void EHScopeStack::popCatch() {
520 assert(!empty() && "popping exception stack when not empty");
521
522 EHCatchScope &scope = cast<EHCatchScope>(*begin());
523 InnermostEHScope = scope.getEnclosingEHScope();
524 StartOfData += EHCatchScope::getSizeForNumHandlers(scope.getNumHandlers());
525 }
526
popTerminate()527 inline void EHScopeStack::popTerminate() {
528 assert(!empty() && "popping exception stack when not empty");
529
530 EHTerminateScope &scope = cast<EHTerminateScope>(*begin());
531 InnermostEHScope = scope.getEnclosingEHScope();
532 StartOfData += EHTerminateScope::getSize();
533 }
534
find(stable_iterator sp)535 inline EHScopeStack::iterator EHScopeStack::find(stable_iterator sp) const {
536 assert(sp.isValid() && "finding invalid savepoint");
537 assert(sp.Size <= stable_begin().Size && "finding savepoint after pop");
538 return iterator(EndOfBuffer - sp.Size);
539 }
540
541 inline EHScopeStack::stable_iterator
stabilize(iterator ir)542 EHScopeStack::stabilize(iterator ir) const {
543 assert(StartOfData <= ir.Ptr && ir.Ptr <= EndOfBuffer);
544 return stable_iterator(EndOfBuffer - ir.Ptr);
545 }
546
547 }
548 }
549
550 #endif
551