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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef NET_DNS_HOST_RESOLVER_H_
6 #define NET_DNS_HOST_RESOLVER_H_
7 
8 #include <string>
9 
10 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
11 #include "net/base/address_family.h"
12 #include "net/base/completion_callback.h"
13 #include "net/base/host_port_pair.h"
14 #include "net/base/net_export.h"
15 #include "net/base/net_util.h"
16 #include "net/base/prioritized_dispatcher.h"
17 #include "net/base/request_priority.h"
18 
19 namespace base {
20 class Value;
21 }
22 
23 namespace net {
24 
25 class AddressList;
26 class BoundNetLog;
27 class HostCache;
28 class HostResolverProc;
29 class NetLog;
30 
31 // This class represents the task of resolving hostnames (or IP address
32 // literal) to an AddressList object.
33 //
34 // HostResolver can handle multiple requests at a time, so when cancelling a
35 // request the RequestHandle that was returned by Resolve() needs to be
36 // given.  A simpler alternative for consumers that only have 1 outstanding
37 // request at a time is to create a SingleRequestHostResolver wrapper around
38 // HostResolver (which will automatically cancel the single request when it
39 // goes out of scope).
40 class NET_EXPORT HostResolver {
41  public:
42   // |max_concurrent_resolves| is how many resolve requests will be allowed to
43   // run in parallel. Pass HostResolver::kDefaultParallelism to choose a
44   // default value.
45   // |max_retry_attempts| is the maximum number of times we will retry for host
46   // resolution. Pass HostResolver::kDefaultRetryAttempts to choose a default
47   // value.
48   // |enable_caching| controls whether a HostCache is used.
49   struct NET_EXPORT Options {
50     Options();
51 
52     PrioritizedDispatcher::Limits GetDispatcherLimits() const;
53 
54     size_t max_concurrent_resolves;
55     size_t max_retry_attempts;
56     bool enable_caching;
57   };
58 
59   // The parameters for doing a Resolve(). A hostname and port are
60   // required; the rest are optional (and have reasonable defaults).
61   class NET_EXPORT RequestInfo {
62    public:
63     explicit RequestInfo(const HostPortPair& host_port_pair);
64 
host_port_pair()65     const HostPortPair& host_port_pair() const { return host_port_pair_; }
set_host_port_pair(const HostPortPair & host_port_pair)66     void set_host_port_pair(const HostPortPair& host_port_pair) {
67       host_port_pair_ = host_port_pair;
68     }
69 
port()70     int port() const { return host_port_pair_.port(); }
hostname()71     const std::string& hostname() const { return host_port_pair_.host(); }
72 
address_family()73     AddressFamily address_family() const { return address_family_; }
set_address_family(AddressFamily address_family)74     void set_address_family(AddressFamily address_family) {
75       address_family_ = address_family;
76     }
77 
host_resolver_flags()78     HostResolverFlags host_resolver_flags() const {
79       return host_resolver_flags_;
80     }
set_host_resolver_flags(HostResolverFlags host_resolver_flags)81     void set_host_resolver_flags(HostResolverFlags host_resolver_flags) {
82       host_resolver_flags_ = host_resolver_flags;
83     }
84 
allow_cached_response()85     bool allow_cached_response() const { return allow_cached_response_; }
set_allow_cached_response(bool b)86     void set_allow_cached_response(bool b) { allow_cached_response_ = b; }
87 
is_speculative()88     bool is_speculative() const { return is_speculative_; }
set_is_speculative(bool b)89     void set_is_speculative(bool b) { is_speculative_ = b; }
90 
is_my_ip_address()91     bool is_my_ip_address() const { return is_my_ip_address_; }
set_is_my_ip_address(bool b)92     void set_is_my_ip_address(bool b) { is_my_ip_address_ = b; }
93 
94    private:
95     // The hostname to resolve, and the port to use in resulting sockaddrs.
96     HostPortPair host_port_pair_;
97 
98     // The address family to restrict results to.
99     AddressFamily address_family_;
100 
101     // Flags to use when resolving this request.
102     HostResolverFlags host_resolver_flags_;
103 
104     // Whether it is ok to return a result from the host cache.
105     bool allow_cached_response_;
106 
107     // Whether this request was started by the DNS prefetcher.
108     bool is_speculative_;
109 
110     // Indicates a request for myIpAddress (to differentiate from other requests
111     // for localhost, currently used by Chrome OS).
112     bool is_my_ip_address_;
113   };
114 
115   // Opaque type used to cancel a request.
116   typedef void* RequestHandle;
117 
118   // Set Options.max_concurrent_resolves to this to select a default level
119   // of concurrency.
120   static const size_t kDefaultParallelism = 0;
121 
122   // Set Options.max_retry_attempts to this to select a default retry value.
123   static const size_t kDefaultRetryAttempts = static_cast<size_t>(-1);
124 
125   // If any completion callbacks are pending when the resolver is destroyed,
126   // the host resolutions are cancelled, and the completion callbacks will not
127   // be called.
128   virtual ~HostResolver();
129 
130   // Resolves the given hostname (or IP address literal), filling out the
131   // |addresses| object upon success.  The |info.port| parameter will be set as
132   // the sin(6)_port field of the sockaddr_in{6} struct.  Returns OK if
133   // successful or an error code upon failure.  Returns
134   // ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED if hostname is invalid, or if it is an
135   // incompatible IP literal (e.g. IPv6 is disabled and it is an IPv6
136   // literal).
137   //
138   // If the operation cannot be completed synchronously, ERR_IO_PENDING will
139   // be returned and the real result code will be passed to the completion
140   // callback.  Otherwise the result code is returned immediately from this
141   // call.
142   //
143   // If |out_req| is non-NULL, then |*out_req| will be filled with a handle to
144   // the async request. This handle is not valid after the request has
145   // completed.
146   //
147   // Profiling information for the request is saved to |net_log| if non-NULL.
148   virtual int Resolve(const RequestInfo& info,
149                       RequestPriority priority,
150                       AddressList* addresses,
151                       const CompletionCallback& callback,
152                       RequestHandle* out_req,
153                       const BoundNetLog& net_log) = 0;
154 
155   // Resolves the given hostname (or IP address literal) out of cache or HOSTS
156   // file (if enabled) only. This is guaranteed to complete synchronously.
157   // This acts like |Resolve()| if the hostname is IP literal, or cached value
158   // or HOSTS entry exists. Otherwise, ERR_DNS_CACHE_MISS is returned.
159   virtual int ResolveFromCache(const RequestInfo& info,
160                                AddressList* addresses,
161                                const BoundNetLog& net_log) = 0;
162 
163   // Cancels the specified request. |req| is the handle returned by Resolve().
164   // After a request is canceled, its completion callback will not be called.
165   // CancelRequest must NOT be called after the request's completion callback
166   // has already run or the request was canceled.
167   virtual void CancelRequest(RequestHandle req) = 0;
168 
169   // Sets the default AddressFamily to use when requests have left it
170   // unspecified. For example, this could be used to restrict resolution
171   // results to AF_INET by passing in ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4, or to
172   // AF_INET6 by passing in ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6.
SetDefaultAddressFamily(AddressFamily address_family)173   virtual void SetDefaultAddressFamily(AddressFamily address_family) {}
174   virtual AddressFamily GetDefaultAddressFamily() const;
175 
176   // Enable or disable the built-in asynchronous DnsClient.
177   virtual void SetDnsClientEnabled(bool enabled);
178 
179   // Returns the HostResolverCache |this| uses, or NULL if there isn't one.
180   // Used primarily to clear the cache and for getting debug information.
181   virtual HostCache* GetHostCache();
182 
183   // Returns the current DNS configuration |this| is using, as a Value, or NULL
184   // if it's configured to always use the system host resolver.  Caller takes
185   // ownership of the returned Value.
186   virtual base::Value* GetDnsConfigAsValue() const;
187 
188   // Creates a HostResolver implementation that queries the underlying system.
189   // (Except if a unit-test has changed the global HostResolverProc using
190   // ScopedHostResolverProc to intercept requests to the system).
191   static scoped_ptr<HostResolver> CreateSystemResolver(
192       const Options& options,
193       NetLog* net_log);
194 
195   // As above, but uses default parameters.
196   static scoped_ptr<HostResolver> CreateDefaultResolver(NetLog* net_log);
197 
198  protected:
199   HostResolver();
200 
201  private:
202   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HostResolver);
203 };
204 
205 }  // namespace net
206 
207 #endif  // NET_DNS_HOST_RESOLVER_H_
208