1 /*
2 ** 2005 May 23
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 ** May you do good and not evil.
8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 **
13 ** This file contains functions used to access the internal hash tables
14 ** of user defined functions and collation sequences.
15 */
16
17 #include "sqliteInt.h"
18
19 /*
20 ** Invoke the 'collation needed' callback to request a collation sequence
21 ** in the encoding enc of name zName, length nName.
22 */
callCollNeeded(sqlite3 * db,int enc,const char * zName)23 static void callCollNeeded(sqlite3 *db, int enc, const char *zName){
24 assert( !db->xCollNeeded || !db->xCollNeeded16 );
25 if( db->xCollNeeded ){
26 char *zExternal = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zName);
27 if( !zExternal ) return;
28 db->xCollNeeded(db->pCollNeededArg, db, enc, zExternal);
29 sqlite3DbFree(db, zExternal);
30 }
31 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
32 if( db->xCollNeeded16 ){
33 char const *zExternal;
34 sqlite3_value *pTmp = sqlite3ValueNew(db);
35 sqlite3ValueSetStr(pTmp, -1, zName, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_STATIC);
36 zExternal = sqlite3ValueText(pTmp, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
37 if( zExternal ){
38 db->xCollNeeded16(db->pCollNeededArg, db, (int)ENC(db), zExternal);
39 }
40 sqlite3ValueFree(pTmp);
41 }
42 #endif
43 }
44
45 /*
46 ** This routine is called if the collation factory fails to deliver a
47 ** collation function in the best encoding but there may be other versions
48 ** of this collation function (for other text encodings) available. Use one
49 ** of these instead if they exist. Avoid a UTF-8 <-> UTF-16 conversion if
50 ** possible.
51 */
synthCollSeq(sqlite3 * db,CollSeq * pColl)52 static int synthCollSeq(sqlite3 *db, CollSeq *pColl){
53 CollSeq *pColl2;
54 char *z = pColl->zName;
55 int i;
56 static const u8 aEnc[] = { SQLITE_UTF16BE, SQLITE_UTF16LE, SQLITE_UTF8 };
57 for(i=0; i<3; i++){
58 pColl2 = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, aEnc[i], z, 0);
59 if( pColl2->xCmp!=0 ){
60 memcpy(pColl, pColl2, sizeof(CollSeq));
61 pColl->xDel = 0; /* Do not copy the destructor */
62 return SQLITE_OK;
63 }
64 }
65 return SQLITE_ERROR;
66 }
67
68 /*
69 ** This function is responsible for invoking the collation factory callback
70 ** or substituting a collation sequence of a different encoding when the
71 ** requested collation sequence is not available in the desired encoding.
72 **
73 ** If it is not NULL, then pColl must point to the database native encoding
74 ** collation sequence with name zName, length nName.
75 **
76 ** The return value is either the collation sequence to be used in database
77 ** db for collation type name zName, length nName, or NULL, if no collation
78 ** sequence can be found.
79 **
80 ** See also: sqlite3LocateCollSeq(), sqlite3FindCollSeq()
81 */
sqlite3GetCollSeq(sqlite3 * db,u8 enc,CollSeq * pColl,const char * zName)82 CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(
83 sqlite3* db, /* The database connection */
84 u8 enc, /* The desired encoding for the collating sequence */
85 CollSeq *pColl, /* Collating sequence with native encoding, or NULL */
86 const char *zName /* Collating sequence name */
87 ){
88 CollSeq *p;
89
90 p = pColl;
91 if( !p ){
92 p = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, enc, zName, 0);
93 }
94 if( !p || !p->xCmp ){
95 /* No collation sequence of this type for this encoding is registered.
96 ** Call the collation factory to see if it can supply us with one.
97 */
98 callCollNeeded(db, enc, zName);
99 p = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, enc, zName, 0);
100 }
101 if( p && !p->xCmp && synthCollSeq(db, p) ){
102 p = 0;
103 }
104 assert( !p || p->xCmp );
105 return p;
106 }
107
108 /*
109 ** This routine is called on a collation sequence before it is used to
110 ** check that it is defined. An undefined collation sequence exists when
111 ** a database is loaded that contains references to collation sequences
112 ** that have not been defined by sqlite3_create_collation() etc.
113 **
114 ** If required, this routine calls the 'collation needed' callback to
115 ** request a definition of the collating sequence. If this doesn't work,
116 ** an equivalent collating sequence that uses a text encoding different
117 ** from the main database is substituted, if one is available.
118 */
sqlite3CheckCollSeq(Parse * pParse,CollSeq * pColl)119 int sqlite3CheckCollSeq(Parse *pParse, CollSeq *pColl){
120 if( pColl ){
121 const char *zName = pColl->zName;
122 sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
123 CollSeq *p = sqlite3GetCollSeq(db, ENC(db), pColl, zName);
124 if( !p ){
125 sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such collation sequence: %s", zName);
126 pParse->nErr++;
127 return SQLITE_ERROR;
128 }
129 assert( p==pColl );
130 }
131 return SQLITE_OK;
132 }
133
134
135
136 /*
137 ** Locate and return an entry from the db.aCollSeq hash table. If the entry
138 ** specified by zName and nName is not found and parameter 'create' is
139 ** true, then create a new entry. Otherwise return NULL.
140 **
141 ** Each pointer stored in the sqlite3.aCollSeq hash table contains an
142 ** array of three CollSeq structures. The first is the collation sequence
143 ** prefferred for UTF-8, the second UTF-16le, and the third UTF-16be.
144 **
145 ** Stored immediately after the three collation sequences is a copy of
146 ** the collation sequence name. A pointer to this string is stored in
147 ** each collation sequence structure.
148 */
findCollSeqEntry(sqlite3 * db,const char * zName,int create)149 static CollSeq *findCollSeqEntry(
150 sqlite3 *db, /* Database connection */
151 const char *zName, /* Name of the collating sequence */
152 int create /* Create a new entry if true */
153 ){
154 CollSeq *pColl;
155 int nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
156 pColl = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aCollSeq, zName, nName);
157
158 if( 0==pColl && create ){
159 pColl = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, 3*sizeof(*pColl) + nName + 1 );
160 if( pColl ){
161 CollSeq *pDel = 0;
162 pColl[0].zName = (char*)&pColl[3];
163 pColl[0].enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
164 pColl[1].zName = (char*)&pColl[3];
165 pColl[1].enc = SQLITE_UTF16LE;
166 pColl[2].zName = (char*)&pColl[3];
167 pColl[2].enc = SQLITE_UTF16BE;
168 memcpy(pColl[0].zName, zName, nName);
169 pColl[0].zName[nName] = 0;
170 pDel = sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aCollSeq, pColl[0].zName, nName, pColl);
171
172 /* If a malloc() failure occurred in sqlite3HashInsert(), it will
173 ** return the pColl pointer to be deleted (because it wasn't added
174 ** to the hash table).
175 */
176 assert( pDel==0 || pDel==pColl );
177 if( pDel!=0 ){
178 db->mallocFailed = 1;
179 sqlite3DbFree(db, pDel);
180 pColl = 0;
181 }
182 }
183 }
184 return pColl;
185 }
186
187 /*
188 ** Parameter zName points to a UTF-8 encoded string nName bytes long.
189 ** Return the CollSeq* pointer for the collation sequence named zName
190 ** for the encoding 'enc' from the database 'db'.
191 **
192 ** If the entry specified is not found and 'create' is true, then create a
193 ** new entry. Otherwise return NULL.
194 **
195 ** A separate function sqlite3LocateCollSeq() is a wrapper around
196 ** this routine. sqlite3LocateCollSeq() invokes the collation factory
197 ** if necessary and generates an error message if the collating sequence
198 ** cannot be found.
199 **
200 ** See also: sqlite3LocateCollSeq(), sqlite3GetCollSeq()
201 */
sqlite3FindCollSeq(sqlite3 * db,u8 enc,const char * zName,int create)202 CollSeq *sqlite3FindCollSeq(
203 sqlite3 *db,
204 u8 enc,
205 const char *zName,
206 int create
207 ){
208 CollSeq *pColl;
209 if( zName ){
210 pColl = findCollSeqEntry(db, zName, create);
211 }else{
212 pColl = db->pDfltColl;
213 }
214 assert( SQLITE_UTF8==1 && SQLITE_UTF16LE==2 && SQLITE_UTF16BE==3 );
215 assert( enc>=SQLITE_UTF8 && enc<=SQLITE_UTF16BE );
216 if( pColl ) pColl += enc-1;
217 return pColl;
218 }
219
220 /* During the search for the best function definition, this procedure
221 ** is called to test how well the function passed as the first argument
222 ** matches the request for a function with nArg arguments in a system
223 ** that uses encoding enc. The value returned indicates how well the
224 ** request is matched. A higher value indicates a better match.
225 **
226 ** The returned value is always between 0 and 6, as follows:
227 **
228 ** 0: Not a match, or if nArg<0 and the function is has no implementation.
229 ** 1: A variable arguments function that prefers UTF-8 when a UTF-16
230 ** encoding is requested, or vice versa.
231 ** 2: A variable arguments function that uses UTF-16BE when UTF-16LE is
232 ** requested, or vice versa.
233 ** 3: A variable arguments function using the same text encoding.
234 ** 4: A function with the exact number of arguments requested that
235 ** prefers UTF-8 when a UTF-16 encoding is requested, or vice versa.
236 ** 5: A function with the exact number of arguments requested that
237 ** prefers UTF-16LE when UTF-16BE is requested, or vice versa.
238 ** 6: An exact match.
239 **
240 */
matchQuality(FuncDef * p,int nArg,u8 enc)241 static int matchQuality(FuncDef *p, int nArg, u8 enc){
242 int match = 0;
243 if( p->nArg==-1 || p->nArg==nArg
244 || (nArg==-1 && (p->xFunc!=0 || p->xStep!=0))
245 ){
246 match = 1;
247 if( p->nArg==nArg || nArg==-1 ){
248 match = 4;
249 }
250 if( enc==p->iPrefEnc ){
251 match += 2;
252 }
253 else if( (enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE && p->iPrefEnc==SQLITE_UTF16BE) ||
254 (enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE && p->iPrefEnc==SQLITE_UTF16LE) ){
255 match += 1;
256 }
257 }
258 return match;
259 }
260
261 /*
262 ** Search a FuncDefHash for a function with the given name. Return
263 ** a pointer to the matching FuncDef if found, or 0 if there is no match.
264 */
functionSearch(FuncDefHash * pHash,int h,const char * zFunc,int nFunc)265 static FuncDef *functionSearch(
266 FuncDefHash *pHash, /* Hash table to search */
267 int h, /* Hash of the name */
268 const char *zFunc, /* Name of function */
269 int nFunc /* Number of bytes in zFunc */
270 ){
271 FuncDef *p;
272 for(p=pHash->a[h]; p; p=p->pHash){
273 if( sqlite3StrNICmp(p->zName, zFunc, nFunc)==0 && p->zName[nFunc]==0 ){
274 return p;
275 }
276 }
277 return 0;
278 }
279
280 /*
281 ** Insert a new FuncDef into a FuncDefHash hash table.
282 */
sqlite3FuncDefInsert(FuncDefHash * pHash,FuncDef * pDef)283 void sqlite3FuncDefInsert(
284 FuncDefHash *pHash, /* The hash table into which to insert */
285 FuncDef *pDef /* The function definition to insert */
286 ){
287 FuncDef *pOther;
288 int nName = sqlite3Strlen30(pDef->zName);
289 u8 c1 = (u8)pDef->zName[0];
290 int h = (sqlite3UpperToLower[c1] + nName) % ArraySize(pHash->a);
291 pOther = functionSearch(pHash, h, pDef->zName, nName);
292 if( pOther ){
293 assert( pOther!=pDef && pOther->pNext!=pDef );
294 pDef->pNext = pOther->pNext;
295 pOther->pNext = pDef;
296 }else{
297 pDef->pNext = 0;
298 pDef->pHash = pHash->a[h];
299 pHash->a[h] = pDef;
300 }
301 }
302
303
304
305 /*
306 ** Locate a user function given a name, a number of arguments and a flag
307 ** indicating whether the function prefers UTF-16 over UTF-8. Return a
308 ** pointer to the FuncDef structure that defines that function, or return
309 ** NULL if the function does not exist.
310 **
311 ** If the createFlag argument is true, then a new (blank) FuncDef
312 ** structure is created and liked into the "db" structure if a
313 ** no matching function previously existed. When createFlag is true
314 ** and the nArg parameter is -1, then only a function that accepts
315 ** any number of arguments will be returned.
316 **
317 ** If createFlag is false and nArg is -1, then the first valid
318 ** function found is returned. A function is valid if either xFunc
319 ** or xStep is non-zero.
320 **
321 ** If createFlag is false, then a function with the required name and
322 ** number of arguments may be returned even if the eTextRep flag does not
323 ** match that requested.
324 */
sqlite3FindFunction(sqlite3 * db,const char * zName,int nName,int nArg,u8 enc,int createFlag)325 FuncDef *sqlite3FindFunction(
326 sqlite3 *db, /* An open database */
327 const char *zName, /* Name of the function. Not null-terminated */
328 int nName, /* Number of characters in the name */
329 int nArg, /* Number of arguments. -1 means any number */
330 u8 enc, /* Preferred text encoding */
331 int createFlag /* Create new entry if true and does not otherwise exist */
332 ){
333 FuncDef *p; /* Iterator variable */
334 FuncDef *pBest = 0; /* Best match found so far */
335 int bestScore = 0; /* Score of best match */
336 int h; /* Hash value */
337
338
339 assert( enc==SQLITE_UTF8 || enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE || enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
340 h = (sqlite3UpperToLower[(u8)zName[0]] + nName) % ArraySize(db->aFunc.a);
341
342 /* First search for a match amongst the application-defined functions.
343 */
344 p = functionSearch(&db->aFunc, h, zName, nName);
345 while( p ){
346 int score = matchQuality(p, nArg, enc);
347 if( score>bestScore ){
348 pBest = p;
349 bestScore = score;
350 }
351 p = p->pNext;
352 }
353
354 /* If no match is found, search the built-in functions.
355 **
356 ** If the SQLITE_PreferBuiltin flag is set, then search the built-in
357 ** functions even if a prior app-defined function was found. And give
358 ** priority to built-in functions.
359 **
360 ** Except, if createFlag is true, that means that we are trying to
361 ** install a new function. Whatever FuncDef structure is returned it will
362 ** have fields overwritten with new information appropriate for the
363 ** new function. But the FuncDefs for built-in functions are read-only.
364 ** So we must not search for built-ins when creating a new function.
365 */
366 if( !createFlag && (pBest==0 || (db->flags & SQLITE_PreferBuiltin)!=0) ){
367 FuncDefHash *pHash = &GLOBAL(FuncDefHash, sqlite3GlobalFunctions);
368 bestScore = 0;
369 p = functionSearch(pHash, h, zName, nName);
370 while( p ){
371 int score = matchQuality(p, nArg, enc);
372 if( score>bestScore ){
373 pBest = p;
374 bestScore = score;
375 }
376 p = p->pNext;
377 }
378 }
379
380 /* If the createFlag parameter is true and the search did not reveal an
381 ** exact match for the name, number of arguments and encoding, then add a
382 ** new entry to the hash table and return it.
383 */
384 if( createFlag && (bestScore<6 || pBest->nArg!=nArg) &&
385 (pBest = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pBest)+nName+1))!=0 ){
386 pBest->zName = (char *)&pBest[1];
387 pBest->nArg = (u16)nArg;
388 pBest->iPrefEnc = enc;
389 memcpy(pBest->zName, zName, nName);
390 pBest->zName[nName] = 0;
391 sqlite3FuncDefInsert(&db->aFunc, pBest);
392 }
393
394 if( pBest && (pBest->xStep || pBest->xFunc || createFlag) ){
395 return pBest;
396 }
397 return 0;
398 }
399
400 /*
401 ** Free all resources held by the schema structure. The void* argument points
402 ** at a Schema struct. This function does not call sqlite3DbFree(db, ) on the
403 ** pointer itself, it just cleans up subsidiary resources (i.e. the contents
404 ** of the schema hash tables).
405 **
406 ** The Schema.cache_size variable is not cleared.
407 */
sqlite3SchemaClear(void * p)408 void sqlite3SchemaClear(void *p){
409 Hash temp1;
410 Hash temp2;
411 HashElem *pElem;
412 Schema *pSchema = (Schema *)p;
413
414 temp1 = pSchema->tblHash;
415 temp2 = pSchema->trigHash;
416 sqlite3HashInit(&pSchema->trigHash);
417 sqlite3HashClear(&pSchema->idxHash);
418 for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(&temp2); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
419 sqlite3DeleteTrigger(0, (Trigger*)sqliteHashData(pElem));
420 }
421 sqlite3HashClear(&temp2);
422 sqlite3HashInit(&pSchema->tblHash);
423 for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(&temp1); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
424 Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(pElem);
425 sqlite3DeleteTable(0, pTab);
426 }
427 sqlite3HashClear(&temp1);
428 sqlite3HashClear(&pSchema->fkeyHash);
429 pSchema->pSeqTab = 0;
430 if( pSchema->flags & DB_SchemaLoaded ){
431 pSchema->iGeneration++;
432 pSchema->flags &= ~DB_SchemaLoaded;
433 }
434 }
435
436 /*
437 ** Find and return the schema associated with a BTree. Create
438 ** a new one if necessary.
439 */
sqlite3SchemaGet(sqlite3 * db,Btree * pBt)440 Schema *sqlite3SchemaGet(sqlite3 *db, Btree *pBt){
441 Schema * p;
442 if( pBt ){
443 p = (Schema *)sqlite3BtreeSchema(pBt, sizeof(Schema), sqlite3SchemaClear);
444 }else{
445 p = (Schema *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(0, sizeof(Schema));
446 }
447 if( !p ){
448 db->mallocFailed = 1;
449 }else if ( 0==p->file_format ){
450 sqlite3HashInit(&p->tblHash);
451 sqlite3HashInit(&p->idxHash);
452 sqlite3HashInit(&p->trigHash);
453 sqlite3HashInit(&p->fkeyHash);
454 p->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
455 }
456 return p;
457 }
458