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1 /*
2 ** 2008 August 16
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** This file contains routines used for walking the parser tree for
13 ** an SQL statement.
14 */
15 #include "sqliteInt.h"
16 #include <stdlib.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 
19 
20 /*
21 ** Walk an expression tree.  Invoke the callback once for each node
22 ** of the expression, while decending.  (In other words, the callback
23 ** is invoked before visiting children.)
24 **
25 ** The return value from the callback should be one of the WRC_*
26 ** constants to specify how to proceed with the walk.
27 **
28 **    WRC_Continue      Continue descending down the tree.
29 **
30 **    WRC_Prune         Do not descend into child nodes.  But allow
31 **                      the walk to continue with sibling nodes.
32 **
33 **    WRC_Abort         Do no more callbacks.  Unwind the stack and
34 **                      return the top-level walk call.
35 **
36 ** The return value from this routine is WRC_Abort to abandon the tree walk
37 ** and WRC_Continue to continue.
38 */
sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker * pWalker,Expr * pExpr)39 int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
40   int rc;
41   if( pExpr==0 ) return WRC_Continue;
42   testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly) );
43   testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Reduced) );
44   rc = pWalker->xExprCallback(pWalker, pExpr);
45   if( rc==WRC_Continue
46               && !ExprHasAnyProperty(pExpr,EP_TokenOnly) ){
47     if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pLeft) ) return WRC_Abort;
48     if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pRight) ) return WRC_Abort;
49     if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
50       if( sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pExpr->x.pSelect) ) return WRC_Abort;
51     }else{
52       if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->x.pList) ) return WRC_Abort;
53     }
54   }
55   return rc & WRC_Abort;
56 }
57 
58 /*
59 ** Call sqlite3WalkExpr() for every expression in list p or until
60 ** an abort request is seen.
61 */
sqlite3WalkExprList(Walker * pWalker,ExprList * p)62 int sqlite3WalkExprList(Walker *pWalker, ExprList *p){
63   int i;
64   struct ExprList_item *pItem;
65   if( p ){
66     for(i=p->nExpr, pItem=p->a; i>0; i--, pItem++){
67       if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pItem->pExpr) ) return WRC_Abort;
68     }
69   }
70   return WRC_Continue;
71 }
72 
73 /*
74 ** Walk all expressions associated with SELECT statement p.  Do
75 ** not invoke the SELECT callback on p, but do (of course) invoke
76 ** any expr callbacks and SELECT callbacks that come from subqueries.
77 ** Return WRC_Abort or WRC_Continue.
78 */
sqlite3WalkSelectExpr(Walker * pWalker,Select * p)79 int sqlite3WalkSelectExpr(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
80   if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, p->pEList) ) return WRC_Abort;
81   if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, p->pWhere) ) return WRC_Abort;
82   if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, p->pGroupBy) ) return WRC_Abort;
83   if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, p->pHaving) ) return WRC_Abort;
84   if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, p->pOrderBy) ) return WRC_Abort;
85   if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, p->pLimit) ) return WRC_Abort;
86   if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, p->pOffset) ) return WRC_Abort;
87   return WRC_Continue;
88 }
89 
90 /*
91 ** Walk the parse trees associated with all subqueries in the
92 ** FROM clause of SELECT statement p.  Do not invoke the select
93 ** callback on p, but do invoke it on each FROM clause subquery
94 ** and on any subqueries further down in the tree.  Return
95 ** WRC_Abort or WRC_Continue;
96 */
sqlite3WalkSelectFrom(Walker * pWalker,Select * p)97 int sqlite3WalkSelectFrom(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
98   SrcList *pSrc;
99   int i;
100   struct SrcList_item *pItem;
101 
102   pSrc = p->pSrc;
103   if( ALWAYS(pSrc) ){
104     for(i=pSrc->nSrc, pItem=pSrc->a; i>0; i--, pItem++){
105       if( sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pItem->pSelect) ){
106         return WRC_Abort;
107       }
108     }
109   }
110   return WRC_Continue;
111 }
112 
113 /*
114 ** Call sqlite3WalkExpr() for every expression in Select statement p.
115 ** Invoke sqlite3WalkSelect() for subqueries in the FROM clause and
116 ** on the compound select chain, p->pPrior.
117 **
118 ** Return WRC_Continue under normal conditions.  Return WRC_Abort if
119 ** there is an abort request.
120 **
121 ** If the Walker does not have an xSelectCallback() then this routine
122 ** is a no-op returning WRC_Continue.
123 */
sqlite3WalkSelect(Walker * pWalker,Select * p)124 int sqlite3WalkSelect(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
125   int rc;
126   if( p==0 || pWalker->xSelectCallback==0 ) return WRC_Continue;
127   rc = WRC_Continue;
128   while( p  ){
129     rc = pWalker->xSelectCallback(pWalker, p);
130     if( rc ) break;
131     if( sqlite3WalkSelectExpr(pWalker, p) ) return WRC_Abort;
132     if( sqlite3WalkSelectFrom(pWalker, p) ) return WRC_Abort;
133     p = p->pPrior;
134   }
135   return rc & WRC_Abort;
136 }
137