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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1999
3  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1999
6  * Boris Fomitchev
7  *
8  * This material is provided "as is", with absolutely no warranty expressed
9  * or implied. Any use is at your own risk.
10  *
11  * Permission to use or copy this software for any purpose is hereby granted
12  * without fee, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
13  * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
14  * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
15  * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
16  *
17  */
18 #ifndef _STLP_INTERNAL_STREAMBUF
19 #define _STLP_INTERNAL_STREAMBUF
20 
21 #ifndef _STLP_IOS_BASE_H
22 #  include <stl/_ios_base.h>      // Needed for ios_base bitfield members.
23 #endif                            // <ios_base> includes <iosfwd>.
24 
25 _STLP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
26 
27 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
28 // Class basic_streambuf<>, the base class of the streambuf hierarchy.
29 
30 // A basic_streambuf<> manages an input (get) area and an output (put)
31 // area.  Each is described by three pointers: a beginning, an end, and a
32 // current position.  basic_streambuf<> contains some very simple member
33 // functions that manipulate those six pointers, but almost all of the real
34 // functionality gets delegated to protected virtual member functions.
35 // All of the public member functions are inline, and most of the protected
36 // member functions are virtual.
37 
38 // Although basic_streambuf<> is not abstract, it is useful only as a base
39 // class.  Its virtual member functions have default definitions such that
40 // reading from a basic_streambuf<> will always yield EOF, and writing to a
41 // basic_streambuf<> will always fail.
42 
43 // The second template parameter, _Traits, defaults to char_traits<_CharT>.
44 // The default is declared in header <iosfwd>, and it isn't declared here
45 // because C++ language rules do not allow it to be declared twice.
46 
47 template <class _CharT, class _Traits>
48 class basic_streambuf {
49   friend class basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>;
50   friend class basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>;
51 
52 public:                         // Typedefs.
53   typedef _CharT                     char_type;
54   typedef typename _Traits::int_type int_type;
55   typedef typename _Traits::pos_type pos_type;
56   typedef typename _Traits::off_type off_type;
57   typedef _Traits                    traits_type;
58 
59 private:                        // Data members.
60 
61   char_type* _M_gbegin;         // Beginning of get area
62   char_type* _M_gnext;          // Current position within the get area
63   char_type* _M_gend;           // End of get area
64 
65   char_type* _M_pbegin;         // Beginning of put area
66   char_type* _M_pnext;          // Current position within the put area
67   char_type* _M_pend;           // End of put area
68 
69   locale _M_locale;             // The streambuf's locale object
70 
71 public:                         // Destructor.
72   virtual ~basic_streambuf();
73 
74 protected:                      // The default constructor.
basic_streambuf()75   basic_streambuf()
76 #if defined (_STLP_MSVC) && (_STLP_MSVC < 1300) && defined (_STLP_USE_STATIC_LIB)
77     //We make it inline to avoid unresolved symbol.
78     : _M_gbegin(0), _M_gnext(0), _M_gend(0),
79       _M_pbegin(0), _M_pnext(0), _M_pend(0),
80       _M_locale()
81   {}
82 #else
83   ;
84 #endif
85 
86 protected:                      // Protected interface to the get area.
eback()87   char_type* eback() const { return _M_gbegin; } // Beginning
gptr()88   char_type* gptr()  const { return _M_gnext; }  // Current position
egptr()89   char_type* egptr() const { return _M_gend; }   // End
90 
gbump(int __n)91   void gbump(int __n) { _M_gnext += __n; }
setg(char_type * __gbegin,char_type * __gnext,char_type * __gend)92   void setg(char_type* __gbegin, char_type* __gnext, char_type* __gend) {
93     _M_gbegin = __gbegin;
94     _M_gnext  = __gnext;
95     _M_gend   = __gend;
96   }
97 
98 public:
99   // An alternate public interface to the above functions
100   // which allows us to avoid using templated friends which
101   // are not supported on some compilers.
_M_eback()102   char_type* _M_eback() const { return eback(); }
_M_gptr()103   char_type* _M_gptr()  const { return gptr(); }
_M_egptr()104   char_type* _M_egptr() const { return egptr(); }
_M_gbump(int __n)105   void _M_gbump(int __n)      { gbump(__n); }
_M_setg(char_type * __gbegin,char_type * __gnext,char_type * __gend)106   void _M_setg(char_type* __gbegin, char_type* __gnext, char_type* __gend)
107   { this->setg(__gbegin, __gnext, __gend); }
108 
109 protected:                      // Protected interface to the put area
110 
pbase()111   char_type* pbase() const { return _M_pbegin; } // Beginning
pptr()112   char_type* pptr()  const { return _M_pnext; }  // Current position
epptr()113   char_type* epptr() const { return _M_pend; }   // End
114 
pbump(int __n)115   void pbump(int __n) { _M_pnext += __n; }
setp(char_type * __pbegin,char_type * __pend)116   void setp(char_type* __pbegin, char_type* __pend) {
117     _M_pbegin = __pbegin;
118     _M_pnext  = __pbegin;
119     _M_pend   = __pend;
120   }
121 
122 protected:                      // Virtual buffer management functions.
123 
124   virtual basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>* setbuf(char_type*, streamsize);
125 
126   // Alters the stream position, using an integer offset.  In this
127   // class seekoff does nothing; subclasses are expected to override it.
128   virtual pos_type seekoff(off_type, ios_base::seekdir,
129                            ios_base::openmode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
130 
131   // Alters the stream position, using a previously obtained streampos.  In
132   // this class seekpos does nothing; subclasses are expected to override it.
133   virtual pos_type
134   seekpos(pos_type, ios_base::openmode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
135 
136   // Synchronizes (i.e. flushes) the buffer.  All subclasses are expected to
137   // override this virtual member function.
138   virtual int sync();
139 
140 
141 public:                         // Buffer management.
pubsetbuf(char_type * __s,streamsize __n)142   basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>* pubsetbuf(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
143   { return this->setbuf(__s, __n); }
144 
145   pos_type pubseekoff(off_type __offset, ios_base::seekdir __way,
146                       ios_base::openmode __mod = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
147   { return this->seekoff(__offset, __way, __mod); }
148 
149   pos_type pubseekpos(pos_type __sp,
150                       ios_base::openmode __mod = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
151   { return this->seekpos(__sp, __mod); }
152 
pubsync()153   int pubsync() { return this->sync(); }
154 
155 protected:                      // Virtual get area functions, as defined in
156                                 // 17.5.2.4.3 and 17.5.2.4.4 of the standard.
157   // Returns a lower bound on the number of characters that we can read,
158   // with underflow, before reaching end of file.  (-1 is a special value:
159   // it means that underflow will fail.)  Most subclasses should probably
160   // override this virtual member function.
161   virtual streamsize showmanyc();
162 
163   // Reads up to __n characters.  Return value is the number of
164   // characters read.
165   virtual streamsize xsgetn(char_type* __s, streamsize __n);
166 
167   // Called when there is no read position, i.e. when gptr() is null
168   // or when gptr() >= egptr().  Subclasses are expected to override
169   // this virtual member function.
170   virtual int_type underflow();
171 
172   // Similar to underflow(), but used for unbuffered input.  Most
173   // subclasses should probably override this virtual member function.
174   virtual int_type uflow();
175 
176   // Called when there is no putback position, i.e. when gptr() is null
177   // or when gptr() == eback().  All subclasses are expected to override
178   // this virtual member function.
179   virtual int_type pbackfail(int_type = traits_type::eof());
180 
181 protected:                      // Virtual put area functions, as defined in
182                                 // 27.5.2.4.5 of the standard.
183 
184   // Writes up to __n characters.  Return value is the number of characters
185   // written.
186   virtual streamsize xsputn(const char_type* __s, streamsize __n);
187 
188   // Extension: writes up to __n copies of __c.  Return value is the number
189   // of characters written.
190   virtual streamsize _M_xsputnc(char_type __c, streamsize __n);
191 
192   // Called when there is no write position.  All subclasses are expected to
193   // override this virtual member function.
194   virtual int_type overflow(int_type = traits_type::eof());
195 
196 public:                         // Public members for writing characters.
197   // Write a single character.
sputc(char_type __c)198   int_type sputc(char_type __c) {
199     return ((_M_pnext < _M_pend) ? _Traits::to_int_type(*_M_pnext++ = __c)
200       : this->overflow(_Traits::to_int_type(__c)));
201   }
202 
203   // Write __n characters.
sputn(const char_type * __s,streamsize __n)204   streamsize sputn(const char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
205   { return this->xsputn(__s, __n); }
206 
207   // Extension: write __n copies of __c.
_M_sputnc(char_type __c,streamsize __n)208   streamsize _M_sputnc(char_type __c, streamsize __n)
209   { return this->_M_xsputnc(__c, __n); }
210 
211 private:                        // Helper functions.
212   int_type _M_snextc_aux();
213 
214 public:                         // Public members for reading characters.
in_avail()215   streamsize in_avail() {
216     return (_M_gnext < _M_gend) ? (_M_gend - _M_gnext) : this->showmanyc();
217   }
218 
219   // Advance to the next character and return it.
snextc()220   int_type snextc() {
221   return ( _M_gend - _M_gnext > 1 ?
222              _Traits::to_int_type(*++_M_gnext) :
223              this->_M_snextc_aux());
224   }
225 
226   // Return the current character and advance to the next.
sbumpc()227   int_type sbumpc() {
228     return _M_gnext < _M_gend ? _Traits::to_int_type(*_M_gnext++)
229       : this->uflow();
230   }
231 
232   // Return the current character without advancing to the next.
sgetc()233   int_type sgetc() {
234     return _M_gnext < _M_gend ? _Traits::to_int_type(*_M_gnext)
235       : this->underflow();
236   }
237 
sgetn(char_type * __s,streamsize __n)238   streamsize sgetn(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
239   { return this->xsgetn(__s, __n); }
240 
sputbackc(char_type __c)241   int_type sputbackc(char_type __c) {
242     return ((_M_gbegin < _M_gnext) && _Traits::eq(__c, *(_M_gnext - 1)))
243       ? _Traits::to_int_type(*--_M_gnext)
244       : this->pbackfail(_Traits::to_int_type(__c));
245   }
246 
sungetc()247   int_type sungetc() {
248     return (_M_gbegin < _M_gnext)
249       ? _Traits::to_int_type(*--_M_gnext)
250       : this->pbackfail();
251   }
252 
253 protected:                      // Virtual locale functions.
254 
255   // This is a hook, called by pubimbue() just before pubimbue()
256   // sets the streambuf's locale to __loc.  Note that imbue should
257   // not (and cannot, since it has no access to streambuf's private
258   // members) set the streambuf's locale itself.
259   virtual void imbue(const locale&);
260 
261 public:                         // Locale-related functions.
262   locale pubimbue(const locale&);
getloc()263   locale getloc() const { return _M_locale; }
264 
265 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_ANACHRONISMS)
stossc()266   void stossc() { this->sbumpc(); }
267 #endif
268 };
269 
270 #if defined (_STLP_USE_TEMPLATE_EXPORT)
271 _STLP_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_CLASS basic_streambuf<char, char_traits<char> >;
272 #  if !defined (_STLP_NO_WCHAR_T)
273 _STLP_EXPORT_TEMPLATE_CLASS basic_streambuf<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t> >;
274 #  endif // _STLP_NO_WCHAR_T
275 #endif // _STLP_USE_TEMPLATE_EXPORT
276 
277 _STLP_END_NAMESPACE
278 
279 #if defined (_STLP_EXPOSE_STREAM_IMPLEMENTATION) && !defined (_STLP_LINK_TIME_INSTANTIATION)
280 #  include <stl/_streambuf.c>
281 #endif
282 
283 #endif
284 
285 // Local Variables:
286 // mode:C++
287 // End:
288