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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
14  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
16  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR
17  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
18  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
19  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
20  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
21  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
23  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  *
25  */
26 
27 #include "config.h"
28 #include "core/frame/DOMTimer.h"
29 
30 #include "core/dom/ExecutionContext.h"
31 #include "core/inspector/InspectorInstrumentation.h"
32 #include "core/inspector/InspectorTraceEvents.h"
33 #include "platform/Logging.h"
34 #include "platform/TraceEvent.h"
35 #include "wtf/CurrentTime.h"
36 
37 namespace blink {
38 
39 static const int maxIntervalForUserGestureForwarding = 1000; // One second matches Gecko.
40 static const int maxTimerNestingLevel = 5;
41 static const double oneMillisecond = 0.001;
42 // Chromium uses a minimum timer interval of 4ms. We'd like to go
43 // lower; however, there are poorly coded websites out there which do
44 // create CPU-spinning loops.  Using 4ms prevents the CPU from
45 // spinning too busily and provides a balance between CPU spinning and
46 // the smallest possible interval timer.
47 static const double minimumInterval = 0.004;
48 
49 static int timerNestingLevel = 0;
50 
shouldForwardUserGesture(int interval,int nestingLevel)51 static inline bool shouldForwardUserGesture(int interval, int nestingLevel)
52 {
53     return UserGestureIndicator::processingUserGesture()
54         && interval <= maxIntervalForUserGestureForwarding
55         && nestingLevel == 1; // Gestures should not be forwarded to nested timers.
56 }
57 
hiddenPageAlignmentInterval()58 double DOMTimer::hiddenPageAlignmentInterval()
59 {
60     // Timers on hidden pages are aligned so that they fire once per
61     // second at most.
62     return 1.0;
63 }
64 
visiblePageAlignmentInterval()65 double DOMTimer::visiblePageAlignmentInterval()
66 {
67     // Alignment does not apply to timers on visible pages.
68     return 0;
69 }
70 
install(ExecutionContext * context,PassOwnPtr<ScheduledAction> action,int timeout,bool singleShot)71 int DOMTimer::install(ExecutionContext* context, PassOwnPtr<ScheduledAction> action, int timeout, bool singleShot)
72 {
73     int timeoutID = context->installNewTimeout(action, timeout, singleShot);
74     TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT1(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("devtools.timeline"), "TimerInstall", "data", InspectorTimerInstallEvent::data(context, timeoutID, timeout, singleShot));
75     TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT1(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("devtools.timeline.stack"), "CallStack", "stack", InspectorCallStackEvent::currentCallStack());
76     // FIXME(361045): remove InspectorInstrumentation calls once DevTools Timeline migrates to tracing.
77     InspectorInstrumentation::didInstallTimer(context, timeoutID, timeout, singleShot);
78     WTF_LOG(Timers, "DOMTimer::install: timeoutID = %d, timeout = %d, singleShot = %d", timeoutID, timeout, singleShot ? 1 : 0);
79     return timeoutID;
80 }
81 
removeByID(ExecutionContext * context,int timeoutID)82 void DOMTimer::removeByID(ExecutionContext* context, int timeoutID)
83 {
84     WTF_LOG(Timers, "DOMTimer::removeByID: timeoutID = %d", timeoutID);
85     context->removeTimeoutByID(timeoutID);
86     TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT1(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("devtools.timeline"), "TimerRemove", "data", InspectorTimerRemoveEvent::data(context, timeoutID));
87     TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT1(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("devtools.timeline.stack"), "CallStack", "stack", InspectorCallStackEvent::currentCallStack());
88     // FIXME(361045): remove InspectorInstrumentation calls once DevTools Timeline migrates to tracing.
89     InspectorInstrumentation::didRemoveTimer(context, timeoutID);
90 }
91 
DOMTimer(ExecutionContext * context,PassOwnPtr<ScheduledAction> action,int interval,bool singleShot,int timeoutID)92 DOMTimer::DOMTimer(ExecutionContext* context, PassOwnPtr<ScheduledAction> action, int interval, bool singleShot, int timeoutID)
93     : SuspendableTimer(context)
94     , m_timeoutID(timeoutID)
95     , m_nestingLevel(timerNestingLevel + 1)
96     , m_action(action)
97 {
98     ASSERT(timeoutID > 0);
99     if (shouldForwardUserGesture(interval, m_nestingLevel))
100         m_userGestureToken = UserGestureIndicator::currentToken();
101 
102     double intervalMilliseconds = std::max(oneMillisecond, interval * oneMillisecond);
103     if (intervalMilliseconds < minimumInterval && m_nestingLevel >= maxTimerNestingLevel)
104         intervalMilliseconds = minimumInterval;
105     if (singleShot)
106         startOneShot(intervalMilliseconds, FROM_HERE);
107     else
108         startRepeating(intervalMilliseconds, FROM_HERE);
109 }
110 
~DOMTimer()111 DOMTimer::~DOMTimer()
112 {
113 }
114 
timeoutID() const115 int DOMTimer::timeoutID() const
116 {
117     return m_timeoutID;
118 }
119 
fired()120 void DOMTimer::fired()
121 {
122     ExecutionContext* context = executionContext();
123     timerNestingLevel = m_nestingLevel;
124     ASSERT(!context->activeDOMObjectsAreSuspended());
125     // Only the first execution of a multi-shot timer should get an affirmative user gesture indicator.
126     UserGestureIndicator gestureIndicator(m_userGestureToken.release());
127 
128     TRACE_EVENT1(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("devtools.timeline"), "TimerFire", "data", InspectorTimerFireEvent::data(context, m_timeoutID));
129     // FIXME(361045): remove InspectorInstrumentation calls once DevTools Timeline migrates to tracing.
130     InspectorInstrumentationCookie cookie = InspectorInstrumentation::willFireTimer(context, m_timeoutID);
131 
132     // Simple case for non-one-shot timers.
133     if (isActive()) {
134         if (repeatInterval() && repeatInterval() < minimumInterval) {
135             m_nestingLevel++;
136             if (m_nestingLevel >= maxTimerNestingLevel)
137                 augmentRepeatInterval(minimumInterval - repeatInterval());
138         }
139 
140         WTF_LOG(Timers, "DOMTimer::fired: m_timeoutID = %d, repeatInterval = %f, m_action = %p", m_timeoutID, repeatInterval(), m_action.get());
141 
142         // No access to member variables after this point, it can delete the timer.
143         m_action->execute(context);
144 
145         InspectorInstrumentation::didFireTimer(cookie);
146 
147         return;
148     }
149 
150     WTF_LOG(Timers, "DOMTimer::fired: m_timeoutID = %d, one-shot, m_action = %p", m_timeoutID, m_action.get());
151 
152     // Delete timer before executing the action for one-shot timers.
153     OwnPtr<ScheduledAction> action = m_action.release();
154 
155     // This timer is being deleted; no access to member variables allowed after this point.
156     context->removeTimeoutByID(m_timeoutID);
157 
158     action->execute(context);
159 
160     InspectorInstrumentation::didFireTimer(cookie);
161     TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT1(TRACE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT("devtools.timeline"), "UpdateCounters", "data", InspectorUpdateCountersEvent::data());
162 
163     timerNestingLevel = 0;
164 }
165 
contextDestroyed()166 void DOMTimer::contextDestroyed()
167 {
168     SuspendableTimer::contextDestroyed();
169 }
170 
stop()171 void DOMTimer::stop()
172 {
173     SuspendableTimer::stop();
174     // Need to release JS objects potentially protected by ScheduledAction
175     // because they can form circular references back to the ExecutionContext
176     // which will cause a memory leak.
177     m_action.clear();
178 }
179 
alignedFireTime(double fireTime) const180 double DOMTimer::alignedFireTime(double fireTime) const
181 {
182     double alignmentInterval = executionContext()->timerAlignmentInterval();
183     if (alignmentInterval) {
184         double currentTime = monotonicallyIncreasingTime();
185         if (fireTime <= currentTime)
186             return fireTime;
187 
188         // When a repeating timer is scheduled for exactly the
189         // background page alignment interval, because it's impossible
190         // for the timer to be rescheduled instantaneously, it misses
191         // every other fire time. Avoid this by looking at the next
192         // fire time rounded both down and up.
193 
194         double alignedTimeRoundedDown = floor(fireTime / alignmentInterval) * alignmentInterval;
195         double alignedTimeRoundedUp = ceil(fireTime / alignmentInterval) * alignmentInterval;
196 
197         // If the version rounded down is in the past, discard it
198         // immediately.
199 
200         if (alignedTimeRoundedDown <= currentTime)
201             return alignedTimeRoundedUp;
202 
203         // Only use the rounded-down time if it's within a certain
204         // tolerance of the fire time. This avoids speeding up timers
205         // on background pages in the common case.
206 
207         if (fireTime - alignedTimeRoundedDown < minimumInterval)
208             return alignedTimeRoundedDown;
209 
210         return alignedTimeRoundedUp;
211     }
212 
213     return fireTime;
214 }
215 
216 } // namespace blink
217