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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
18 #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE 1
19 
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <inttypes.h>
22 #include <limits.h>
23 #include <stdbool.h>
24 #include <stddef.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <sys/stat.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 #include <zlib.h>
31 
32 #include "defs.h"
33 #include "output_file.h"
34 #include "sparse_crc32.h"
35 #include "sparse_format.h"
36 
37 #ifndef USE_MINGW
38 #include <sys/mman.h>
39 #define O_BINARY 0
40 #else
41 #define ftruncate64 ftruncate
42 #endif
43 
44 #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
45 #define lseek64 lseek
46 #define ftruncate64 ftruncate
47 #define mmap64 mmap
48 #define off64_t off_t
49 #endif
50 
51 #define min(a, b) \
52 	({ typeof(a) _a = (a); typeof(b) _b = (b); (_a < _b) ? _a : _b; })
53 
54 #define SPARSE_HEADER_MAJOR_VER 1
55 #define SPARSE_HEADER_MINOR_VER 0
56 #define SPARSE_HEADER_LEN       (sizeof(sparse_header_t))
57 #define CHUNK_HEADER_LEN (sizeof(chunk_header_t))
58 
59 #define container_of(inner, outer_t, elem) \
60 	((outer_t *)((char *)inner - offsetof(outer_t, elem)))
61 
62 struct output_file_ops {
63 	int (*open)(struct output_file *, int fd);
64 	int (*skip)(struct output_file *, int64_t);
65 	int (*pad)(struct output_file *, int64_t);
66 	int (*write)(struct output_file *, void *, int);
67 	void (*close)(struct output_file *);
68 };
69 
70 struct sparse_file_ops {
71 	int (*write_data_chunk)(struct output_file *out, unsigned int len,
72 			void *data);
73 	int (*write_fill_chunk)(struct output_file *out, unsigned int len,
74 			uint32_t fill_val);
75 	int (*write_skip_chunk)(struct output_file *out, int64_t len);
76 	int (*write_end_chunk)(struct output_file *out);
77 };
78 
79 struct output_file {
80 	int64_t cur_out_ptr;
81 	unsigned int chunk_cnt;
82 	uint32_t crc32;
83 	struct output_file_ops *ops;
84 	struct sparse_file_ops *sparse_ops;
85 	int use_crc;
86 	unsigned int block_size;
87 	int64_t len;
88 	char *zero_buf;
89 	uint32_t *fill_buf;
90 	char *buf;
91 };
92 
93 struct output_file_gz {
94 	struct output_file out;
95 	gzFile gz_fd;
96 };
97 
98 #define to_output_file_gz(_o) \
99 	container_of((_o), struct output_file_gz, out)
100 
101 struct output_file_normal {
102 	struct output_file out;
103 	int fd;
104 };
105 
106 #define to_output_file_normal(_o) \
107 	container_of((_o), struct output_file_normal, out)
108 
109 struct output_file_callback {
110 	struct output_file out;
111 	void *priv;
112 	int (*write)(void *priv, const void *buf, int len);
113 };
114 
115 #define to_output_file_callback(_o) \
116 	container_of((_o), struct output_file_callback, out)
117 
file_open(struct output_file * out,int fd)118 static int file_open(struct output_file *out, int fd)
119 {
120 	struct output_file_normal *outn = to_output_file_normal(out);
121 
122 	outn->fd = fd;
123 	return 0;
124 }
125 
file_skip(struct output_file * out,int64_t cnt)126 static int file_skip(struct output_file *out, int64_t cnt)
127 {
128 	off64_t ret;
129 	struct output_file_normal *outn = to_output_file_normal(out);
130 
131 	ret = lseek64(outn->fd, cnt, SEEK_CUR);
132 	if (ret < 0) {
133 		error_errno("lseek64");
134 		return -1;
135 	}
136 	return 0;
137 }
138 
file_pad(struct output_file * out,int64_t len)139 static int file_pad(struct output_file *out, int64_t len)
140 {
141 	int ret;
142 	struct output_file_normal *outn = to_output_file_normal(out);
143 
144 	ret = ftruncate64(outn->fd, len);
145 	if (ret < 0) {
146 		return -errno;
147 	}
148 
149 	return 0;
150 }
151 
file_write(struct output_file * out,void * data,int len)152 static int file_write(struct output_file *out, void *data, int len)
153 {
154 	int ret;
155 	struct output_file_normal *outn = to_output_file_normal(out);
156 
157 	ret = write(outn->fd, data, len);
158 	if (ret < 0) {
159 		error_errno("write");
160 		return -1;
161 	} else if (ret < len) {
162 		error("incomplete write");
163 		return -1;
164 	}
165 
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
file_close(struct output_file * out)169 static void file_close(struct output_file *out)
170 {
171 	struct output_file_normal *outn = to_output_file_normal(out);
172 
173 	free(outn);
174 }
175 
176 static struct output_file_ops file_ops = {
177 	.open = file_open,
178 	.skip = file_skip,
179 	.pad = file_pad,
180 	.write = file_write,
181 	.close = file_close,
182 };
183 
gz_file_open(struct output_file * out,int fd)184 static int gz_file_open(struct output_file *out, int fd)
185 {
186 	struct output_file_gz *outgz = to_output_file_gz(out);
187 
188 	outgz->gz_fd = gzdopen(fd, "wb9");
189 	if (!outgz->gz_fd) {
190 		error_errno("gzopen");
191 		return -errno;
192 	}
193 
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
197 
gz_file_skip(struct output_file * out,int64_t cnt)198 static int gz_file_skip(struct output_file *out, int64_t cnt)
199 {
200 	off64_t ret;
201 	struct output_file_gz *outgz = to_output_file_gz(out);
202 
203 	ret = gzseek(outgz->gz_fd, cnt, SEEK_CUR);
204 	if (ret < 0) {
205 		error_errno("gzseek");
206 		return -1;
207 	}
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 
gz_file_pad(struct output_file * out,int64_t len)211 static int gz_file_pad(struct output_file *out, int64_t len)
212 {
213 	off64_t ret;
214 	struct output_file_gz *outgz = to_output_file_gz(out);
215 
216 	ret = gztell(outgz->gz_fd);
217 	if (ret < 0) {
218 		return -1;
219 	}
220 
221 	if (ret >= len) {
222 		return 0;
223 	}
224 
225 	ret = gzseek(outgz->gz_fd, len - 1, SEEK_SET);
226 	if (ret < 0) {
227 		return -1;
228 	}
229 
230 	gzwrite(outgz->gz_fd, "", 1);
231 
232 	return 0;
233 }
234 
gz_file_write(struct output_file * out,void * data,int len)235 static int gz_file_write(struct output_file *out, void *data, int len)
236 {
237 	int ret;
238 	struct output_file_gz *outgz = to_output_file_gz(out);
239 
240 	ret = gzwrite(outgz->gz_fd, data, len);
241 	if (ret < 0) {
242 		error_errno("gzwrite");
243 		return -1;
244 	} else if (ret < len) {
245 		error("incomplete gzwrite");
246 		return -1;
247 	}
248 
249 	return 0;
250 }
251 
gz_file_close(struct output_file * out)252 static void gz_file_close(struct output_file *out)
253 {
254 	struct output_file_gz *outgz = to_output_file_gz(out);
255 
256 	gzclose(outgz->gz_fd);
257 	free(outgz);
258 }
259 
260 static struct output_file_ops gz_file_ops = {
261 	.open = gz_file_open,
262 	.skip = gz_file_skip,
263 	.pad = gz_file_pad,
264 	.write = gz_file_write,
265 	.close = gz_file_close,
266 };
267 
callback_file_open(struct output_file * out __unused,int fd __unused)268 static int callback_file_open(struct output_file *out __unused, int fd __unused)
269 {
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
callback_file_skip(struct output_file * out,int64_t off)273 static int callback_file_skip(struct output_file *out, int64_t off)
274 {
275 	struct output_file_callback *outc = to_output_file_callback(out);
276 	int to_write;
277 	int ret;
278 
279 	while (off > 0) {
280 		to_write = min(off, (int64_t)INT_MAX);
281 		ret = outc->write(outc->priv, NULL, to_write);
282 		if (ret < 0) {
283 			return ret;
284 		}
285 		off -= to_write;
286 	}
287 
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 
callback_file_pad(struct output_file * out __unused,int64_t len __unused)291 static int callback_file_pad(struct output_file *out __unused, int64_t len __unused)
292 {
293 	return -1;
294 }
295 
callback_file_write(struct output_file * out,void * data,int len)296 static int callback_file_write(struct output_file *out, void *data, int len)
297 {
298 	struct output_file_callback *outc = to_output_file_callback(out);
299 
300 	return outc->write(outc->priv, data, len);
301 }
302 
callback_file_close(struct output_file * out)303 static void callback_file_close(struct output_file *out)
304 {
305 	struct output_file_callback *outc = to_output_file_callback(out);
306 
307 	free(outc);
308 }
309 
310 static struct output_file_ops callback_file_ops = {
311 	.open = callback_file_open,
312 	.skip = callback_file_skip,
313 	.pad = callback_file_pad,
314 	.write = callback_file_write,
315 	.close = callback_file_close,
316 };
317 
read_all(int fd,void * buf,size_t len)318 int read_all(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
319 {
320 	size_t total = 0;
321 	int ret;
322 	char *ptr = buf;
323 
324 	while (total < len) {
325 		ret = read(fd, ptr, len - total);
326 
327 		if (ret < 0)
328 			return -errno;
329 
330 		if (ret == 0)
331 			return -EINVAL;
332 
333 		ptr += ret;
334 		total += ret;
335 	}
336 
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
write_sparse_skip_chunk(struct output_file * out,int64_t skip_len)340 static int write_sparse_skip_chunk(struct output_file *out, int64_t skip_len)
341 {
342 	chunk_header_t chunk_header;
343 	int ret;
344 
345 	if (skip_len % out->block_size) {
346 		error("don't care size %"PRIi64" is not a multiple of the block size %u",
347 				skip_len, out->block_size);
348 		return -1;
349 	}
350 
351 	/* We are skipping data, so emit a don't care chunk. */
352 	chunk_header.chunk_type = CHUNK_TYPE_DONT_CARE;
353 	chunk_header.reserved1 = 0;
354 	chunk_header.chunk_sz = skip_len / out->block_size;
355 	chunk_header.total_sz = CHUNK_HEADER_LEN;
356 	ret = out->ops->write(out, &chunk_header, sizeof(chunk_header));
357 	if (ret < 0)
358 		return -1;
359 
360 	out->cur_out_ptr += skip_len;
361 	out->chunk_cnt++;
362 
363 	return 0;
364 }
365 
write_sparse_fill_chunk(struct output_file * out,unsigned int len,uint32_t fill_val)366 static int write_sparse_fill_chunk(struct output_file *out, unsigned int len,
367 		uint32_t fill_val)
368 {
369 	chunk_header_t chunk_header;
370 	int rnd_up_len, count;
371 	int ret;
372 
373 	/* Round up the fill length to a multiple of the block size */
374 	rnd_up_len = ALIGN(len, out->block_size);
375 
376 	/* Finally we can safely emit a chunk of data */
377 	chunk_header.chunk_type = CHUNK_TYPE_FILL;
378 	chunk_header.reserved1 = 0;
379 	chunk_header.chunk_sz = rnd_up_len / out->block_size;
380 	chunk_header.total_sz = CHUNK_HEADER_LEN + sizeof(fill_val);
381 	ret = out->ops->write(out, &chunk_header, sizeof(chunk_header));
382 
383 	if (ret < 0)
384 		return -1;
385 	ret = out->ops->write(out, &fill_val, sizeof(fill_val));
386 	if (ret < 0)
387 		return -1;
388 
389 	if (out->use_crc) {
390 		count = out->block_size / sizeof(uint32_t);
391 		while (count--)
392 			out->crc32 = sparse_crc32(out->crc32, &fill_val, sizeof(uint32_t));
393 	}
394 
395 	out->cur_out_ptr += rnd_up_len;
396 	out->chunk_cnt++;
397 
398 	return 0;
399 }
400 
write_sparse_data_chunk(struct output_file * out,unsigned int len,void * data)401 static int write_sparse_data_chunk(struct output_file *out, unsigned int len,
402 		void *data)
403 {
404 	chunk_header_t chunk_header;
405 	int rnd_up_len, zero_len;
406 	int ret;
407 
408 	/* Round up the data length to a multiple of the block size */
409 	rnd_up_len = ALIGN(len, out->block_size);
410 	zero_len = rnd_up_len - len;
411 
412 	/* Finally we can safely emit a chunk of data */
413 	chunk_header.chunk_type = CHUNK_TYPE_RAW;
414 	chunk_header.reserved1 = 0;
415 	chunk_header.chunk_sz = rnd_up_len / out->block_size;
416 	chunk_header.total_sz = CHUNK_HEADER_LEN + rnd_up_len;
417 	ret = out->ops->write(out, &chunk_header, sizeof(chunk_header));
418 
419 	if (ret < 0)
420 		return -1;
421 	ret = out->ops->write(out, data, len);
422 	if (ret < 0)
423 		return -1;
424 	if (zero_len) {
425 		ret = out->ops->write(out, out->zero_buf, zero_len);
426 		if (ret < 0)
427 			return -1;
428 	}
429 
430 	if (out->use_crc) {
431 		out->crc32 = sparse_crc32(out->crc32, data, len);
432 		if (zero_len)
433 			out->crc32 = sparse_crc32(out->crc32, out->zero_buf, zero_len);
434 	}
435 
436 	out->cur_out_ptr += rnd_up_len;
437 	out->chunk_cnt++;
438 
439 	return 0;
440 }
441 
write_sparse_end_chunk(struct output_file * out)442 int write_sparse_end_chunk(struct output_file *out)
443 {
444 	chunk_header_t chunk_header;
445 	int ret;
446 
447 	if (out->use_crc) {
448 		chunk_header.chunk_type = CHUNK_TYPE_CRC32;
449 		chunk_header.reserved1 = 0;
450 		chunk_header.chunk_sz = 0;
451 		chunk_header.total_sz = CHUNK_HEADER_LEN + 4;
452 
453 		ret = out->ops->write(out, &chunk_header, sizeof(chunk_header));
454 		if (ret < 0) {
455 			return ret;
456 		}
457 		out->ops->write(out, &out->crc32, 4);
458 		if (ret < 0) {
459 			return ret;
460 		}
461 
462 		out->chunk_cnt++;
463 	}
464 
465 	return 0;
466 }
467 
468 static struct sparse_file_ops sparse_file_ops = {
469 		.write_data_chunk = write_sparse_data_chunk,
470 		.write_fill_chunk = write_sparse_fill_chunk,
471 		.write_skip_chunk = write_sparse_skip_chunk,
472 		.write_end_chunk = write_sparse_end_chunk,
473 };
474 
write_normal_data_chunk(struct output_file * out,unsigned int len,void * data)475 static int write_normal_data_chunk(struct output_file *out, unsigned int len,
476 		void *data)
477 {
478 	int ret;
479 	unsigned int rnd_up_len = ALIGN(len, out->block_size);
480 
481 	ret = out->ops->write(out, data, len);
482 	if (ret < 0) {
483 		return ret;
484 	}
485 
486 	if (rnd_up_len > len) {
487 		ret = out->ops->skip(out, rnd_up_len - len);
488 	}
489 
490 	return ret;
491 }
492 
write_normal_fill_chunk(struct output_file * out,unsigned int len,uint32_t fill_val)493 static int write_normal_fill_chunk(struct output_file *out, unsigned int len,
494 		uint32_t fill_val)
495 {
496 	int ret;
497 	unsigned int i;
498 	unsigned int write_len;
499 
500 	/* Initialize fill_buf with the fill_val */
501 	for (i = 0; i < out->block_size / sizeof(uint32_t); i++) {
502 		out->fill_buf[i] = fill_val;
503 	}
504 
505 	while (len) {
506 		write_len = min(len, out->block_size);
507 		ret = out->ops->write(out, out->fill_buf, write_len);
508 		if (ret < 0) {
509 			return ret;
510 		}
511 
512 		len -= write_len;
513 	}
514 
515 	return 0;
516 }
517 
write_normal_skip_chunk(struct output_file * out,int64_t len)518 static int write_normal_skip_chunk(struct output_file *out, int64_t len)
519 {
520 	return out->ops->skip(out, len);
521 }
522 
write_normal_end_chunk(struct output_file * out)523 int write_normal_end_chunk(struct output_file *out)
524 {
525 	return out->ops->pad(out, out->len);
526 }
527 
528 static struct sparse_file_ops normal_file_ops = {
529 		.write_data_chunk = write_normal_data_chunk,
530 		.write_fill_chunk = write_normal_fill_chunk,
531 		.write_skip_chunk = write_normal_skip_chunk,
532 		.write_end_chunk = write_normal_end_chunk,
533 };
534 
output_file_close(struct output_file * out)535 void output_file_close(struct output_file *out)
536 {
537 	out->sparse_ops->write_end_chunk(out);
538 	out->ops->close(out);
539 }
540 
output_file_init(struct output_file * out,int block_size,int64_t len,bool sparse,int chunks,bool crc)541 static int output_file_init(struct output_file *out, int block_size,
542 		int64_t len, bool sparse, int chunks, bool crc)
543 {
544 	int ret;
545 
546 	out->len = len;
547 	out->block_size = block_size;
548 	out->cur_out_ptr = 0ll;
549 	out->chunk_cnt = 0;
550 	out->crc32 = 0;
551 	out->use_crc = crc;
552 
553 	out->zero_buf = calloc(block_size, 1);
554 	if (!out->zero_buf) {
555 		error_errno("malloc zero_buf");
556 		return -ENOMEM;
557 	}
558 
559 	out->fill_buf = calloc(block_size, 1);
560 	if (!out->fill_buf) {
561 		error_errno("malloc fill_buf");
562 		ret = -ENOMEM;
563 		goto err_fill_buf;
564 	}
565 
566 	if (sparse) {
567 		out->sparse_ops = &sparse_file_ops;
568 	} else {
569 		out->sparse_ops = &normal_file_ops;
570 	}
571 
572 	if (sparse) {
573 		sparse_header_t sparse_header = {
574 				.magic = SPARSE_HEADER_MAGIC,
575 				.major_version = SPARSE_HEADER_MAJOR_VER,
576 				.minor_version = SPARSE_HEADER_MINOR_VER,
577 				.file_hdr_sz = SPARSE_HEADER_LEN,
578 				.chunk_hdr_sz = CHUNK_HEADER_LEN,
579 				.blk_sz = out->block_size,
580 				.total_blks = out->len / out->block_size,
581 				.total_chunks = chunks,
582 				.image_checksum = 0
583 		};
584 
585 		if (out->use_crc) {
586 			sparse_header.total_chunks++;
587 		}
588 
589 		ret = out->ops->write(out, &sparse_header, sizeof(sparse_header));
590 		if (ret < 0) {
591 			goto err_write;
592 		}
593 	}
594 
595 	return 0;
596 
597 err_write:
598 	free(out->fill_buf);
599 err_fill_buf:
600 	free(out->zero_buf);
601 	return ret;
602 }
603 
output_file_new_gz(void)604 static struct output_file *output_file_new_gz(void)
605 {
606 	struct output_file_gz *outgz = calloc(1, sizeof(struct output_file_gz));
607 	if (!outgz) {
608 		error_errno("malloc struct outgz");
609 		return NULL;
610 	}
611 
612 	outgz->out.ops = &gz_file_ops;
613 
614 	return &outgz->out;
615 }
616 
output_file_new_normal(void)617 static struct output_file *output_file_new_normal(void)
618 {
619 	struct output_file_normal *outn = calloc(1, sizeof(struct output_file_normal));
620 	if (!outn) {
621 		error_errno("malloc struct outn");
622 		return NULL;
623 	}
624 
625 	outn->out.ops = &file_ops;
626 
627 	return &outn->out;
628 }
629 
output_file_open_callback(int (* write)(void *,const void *,int),void * priv,unsigned int block_size,int64_t len,int gz __unused,int sparse,int chunks,int crc)630 struct output_file *output_file_open_callback(int (*write)(void *, const void *, int),
631 		void *priv, unsigned int block_size, int64_t len,
632 		int gz __unused, int sparse, int chunks, int crc)
633 {
634 	int ret;
635 	struct output_file_callback *outc;
636 
637 	outc = calloc(1, sizeof(struct output_file_callback));
638 	if (!outc) {
639 		error_errno("malloc struct outc");
640 		return NULL;
641 	}
642 
643 	outc->out.ops = &callback_file_ops;
644 	outc->priv = priv;
645 	outc->write = write;
646 
647 	ret = output_file_init(&outc->out, block_size, len, sparse, chunks, crc);
648 	if (ret < 0) {
649 		free(outc);
650 		return NULL;
651 	}
652 
653 	return &outc->out;
654 }
655 
output_file_open_fd(int fd,unsigned int block_size,int64_t len,int gz,int sparse,int chunks,int crc)656 struct output_file *output_file_open_fd(int fd, unsigned int block_size, int64_t len,
657 		int gz, int sparse, int chunks, int crc)
658 {
659 	int ret;
660 	struct output_file *out;
661 
662 	if (gz) {
663 		out = output_file_new_gz();
664 	} else {
665 		out = output_file_new_normal();
666 	}
667 	if (!out) {
668 		return NULL;
669 	}
670 
671 	out->ops->open(out, fd);
672 
673 	ret = output_file_init(out, block_size, len, sparse, chunks, crc);
674 	if (ret < 0) {
675 		free(out);
676 		return NULL;
677 	}
678 
679 	return out;
680 }
681 
682 /* Write a contiguous region of data blocks from a memory buffer */
write_data_chunk(struct output_file * out,unsigned int len,void * data)683 int write_data_chunk(struct output_file *out, unsigned int len, void *data)
684 {
685 	return out->sparse_ops->write_data_chunk(out, len, data);
686 }
687 
688 /* Write a contiguous region of data blocks with a fill value */
write_fill_chunk(struct output_file * out,unsigned int len,uint32_t fill_val)689 int write_fill_chunk(struct output_file *out, unsigned int len,
690 		uint32_t fill_val)
691 {
692 	return out->sparse_ops->write_fill_chunk(out, len, fill_val);
693 }
694 
write_fd_chunk(struct output_file * out,unsigned int len,int fd,int64_t offset)695 int write_fd_chunk(struct output_file *out, unsigned int len,
696 		int fd, int64_t offset)
697 {
698 	int ret;
699 	int64_t aligned_offset;
700 	int aligned_diff;
701 	int buffer_size;
702 	char *ptr;
703 
704 	aligned_offset = offset & ~(4096 - 1);
705 	aligned_diff = offset - aligned_offset;
706 	buffer_size = len + aligned_diff;
707 
708 #ifndef USE_MINGW
709 	char *data = mmap64(NULL, buffer_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd,
710 			aligned_offset);
711 	if (data == MAP_FAILED) {
712 		return -errno;
713 	}
714 	ptr = data + aligned_diff;
715 #else
716 	off64_t pos;
717 	char *data = malloc(len);
718 	if (!data) {
719 		return -errno;
720 	}
721 	pos = lseek64(fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
722 	if (pos < 0) {
723                 free(data);
724 		return -errno;
725 	}
726 	ret = read_all(fd, data, len);
727 	if (ret < 0) {
728                 free(data);
729 		return ret;
730 	}
731 	ptr = data;
732 #endif
733 
734 	ret = out->sparse_ops->write_data_chunk(out, len, ptr);
735 
736 #ifndef USE_MINGW
737 	munmap(data, buffer_size);
738 #else
739 	free(data);
740 #endif
741 
742 	return ret;
743 }
744 
745 /* Write a contiguous region of data blocks from a file */
write_file_chunk(struct output_file * out,unsigned int len,const char * file,int64_t offset)746 int write_file_chunk(struct output_file *out, unsigned int len,
747 		const char *file, int64_t offset)
748 {
749 	int ret;
750 
751 	int file_fd = open(file, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
752 	if (file_fd < 0) {
753 		return -errno;
754 	}
755 
756 	ret = write_fd_chunk(out, len, file_fd, offset);
757 
758 	close(file_fd);
759 
760 	return ret;
761 }
762 
write_skip_chunk(struct output_file * out,int64_t len)763 int write_skip_chunk(struct output_file *out, int64_t len)
764 {
765 	return out->sparse_ops->write_skip_chunk(out, len);
766 }
767