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1 // Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 // are met:
7 // 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 //    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 // 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 //    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 //    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 // 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
13 //    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
14 //    without specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 // ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 // ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 // FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 // DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 // OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 // HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 // LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 // OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 // SUCH DAMAGE.
27 
28 #include <cstdlib>
29 #include <exception>
30 #include "cxxabi_defines.h"
31 
32 namespace {
33 
34 std::terminate_handler current_terminate = __gabixx::__default_terminate;
35 std::unexpected_handler current_unexpected = __gabixx::__default_unexpected;
36 
37 }  // namespace
38 
39 
40 namespace __gabixx {
41 
42 // The default std::unexpected() implementation will delegate to
43 // std::terminate() so that the user-defined std::terminate() handler can
44 // get the chance to be invoked.
45 //
__default_unexpected(void)46 _GABIXX_NORETURN void __default_unexpected(void) {
47   std::terminate();
48 }
49 
50 // The default std::terminate() implementation will crash the process.
51 // This is done to help debugging, i.e.:
52 //   - When running the program in a debugger, it's trivial to get
53 //     a complete stack trace explaining the failure.
54 //
55 //   - Otherwise, the default SIGSEGV handler will generate a stack
56 //     trace in the log, that can later be processed with ndk-stack
57 //     and other tools.
58 //
59 //   - Finally, this also works when a custom SIGSEGV handler has been
60 //     installed. E.g. when using Google Breakpad, the termination will
61 //     be recorded in a Minidump, which contains a stack trace to be
62 //     later analyzed.
63 //
64 // The C++ specification states that the default std::terminate()
65 // handler is library-specific, even though most implementation simply
66 // choose to call abort() in this case.
67 //
__default_terminate(void)68 _GABIXX_NORETURN void __default_terminate(void) {
69   // The crash address is just a "magic" constant that can be used to
70   // identify stack traces (like 0xdeadbaad is used when heap corruption
71   // is detected in the C library). 'cab1' stands for "C++ ABI" :-)
72   *(reinterpret_cast<char*>(0xdeadcab1)) = 0;
73 
74   // should not be here, but just in case.
75   abort();
76 }
77 
__terminate(std::terminate_handler handler)78 _GABIXX_NORETURN void __terminate(std::terminate_handler handler) {
79   if (!handler)
80     handler = __default_terminate;
81 
82 #if _GABIXX_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
83   try {
84     (*handler)();
85   } catch (...) {
86     /* nothing */
87   }
88 #else
89   (*handler)();
90 #endif
91   __default_terminate();
92 }
93 
94 }  // namespace __gabixx
95 
96 namespace std {
97 
get_terminate()98 terminate_handler get_terminate() _GABIXX_NOEXCEPT {
99   return __gabixx_sync_load(&current_terminate);
100 }
101 
set_terminate(terminate_handler f)102 terminate_handler set_terminate(terminate_handler f) _GABIXX_NOEXCEPT {
103   if (!f)
104     f = __gabixx::__default_terminate;
105 
106   return __gabixx_sync_swap(&current_terminate, f);
107 }
108 
terminate()109 _GABIXX_NORETURN void terminate() _GABIXX_NOEXCEPT_CXX11_ONLY {
110   __gabixx::__terminate(std::get_terminate());
111 }
112 
get_unexpected()113 unexpected_handler get_unexpected() _GABIXX_NOEXCEPT {
114   return __gabixx_sync_load(&current_unexpected);
115 }
116 
set_unexpected(unexpected_handler f)117 unexpected_handler set_unexpected(unexpected_handler f) _GABIXX_NOEXCEPT {
118   if (!f)
119     f = __gabixx::__default_terminate;
120 
121   return __gabixx_sync_swap(&current_unexpected, f);
122 }
123 
unexpected()124 _GABIXX_NORETURN void unexpected() {
125   unexpected_handler handler = std::get_unexpected();
126   if (handler)
127     (*handler)();
128 
129   // If the handler returns, then call terminate().
130   terminate();
131 }
132 
133 } // namespace std
134