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1 /*
2  * libjingle
3  * Copyright 2011, Google Inc.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef TALK_EXAMPLES_PEERCONNECTION_SERVER_DATA_SOCKET_H_
29 #define TALK_EXAMPLES_PEERCONNECTION_SERVER_DATA_SOCKET_H_
30 #pragma once
31 
32 #ifdef WIN32
33 #include <winsock2.h>
34 typedef int socklen_t;
35 #else
36 #include <netinet/in.h>
37 #include <sys/select.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #define closesocket close
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <string>
43 
44 #ifndef SOCKET_ERROR
45 #define SOCKET_ERROR (-1)
46 #endif
47 
48 #ifndef INVALID_SOCKET
49 #define INVALID_SOCKET  static_cast<int>(~0)
50 #endif
51 
52 class SocketBase {
53  public:
SocketBase()54   SocketBase() : socket_(INVALID_SOCKET) { }
SocketBase(int socket)55   explicit SocketBase(int socket) : socket_(socket) { }
~SocketBase()56   ~SocketBase() { Close(); }
57 
socket()58   int socket() const { return socket_; }
valid()59   bool valid() const { return socket_ != INVALID_SOCKET; }
60 
61   bool Create();
62   void Close();
63 
64  protected:
65   int socket_;
66 };
67 
68 // Represents an HTTP server socket.
69 class DataSocket : public SocketBase {
70  public:
71   enum RequestMethod {
72     INVALID,
73     GET,
74     POST,
75     OPTIONS,
76   };
77 
DataSocket(int socket)78   explicit DataSocket(int socket)
79       : SocketBase(socket),
80         method_(INVALID),
81         content_length_(0) {
82   }
83 
~DataSocket()84   ~DataSocket() {
85   }
86 
87   static const char kCrossOriginAllowHeaders[];
88 
headers_received()89   bool headers_received() const { return method_ != INVALID; }
90 
method()91   RequestMethod method() const { return method_; }
92 
request_path()93   const std::string& request_path() const { return request_path_; }
94   std::string request_arguments() const;
95 
data()96   const std::string& data() const { return data_; }
97 
content_type()98   const std::string& content_type() const { return content_type_; }
99 
content_length()100   size_t content_length() const { return content_length_; }
101 
request_received()102   bool request_received() const {
103     return headers_received() && (method_ != POST || data_received());
104   }
105 
data_received()106   bool data_received() const {
107     return method_ != POST || data_.length() >= content_length_;
108   }
109 
110   // Checks if the request path (minus arguments) matches a given path.
111   bool PathEquals(const char* path) const;
112 
113   // Called when we have received some data from clients.
114   // Returns false if an error occurred.
115   bool OnDataAvailable(bool* close_socket);
116 
117   // Send a raw buffer of bytes.
118   bool Send(const std::string& data) const;
119 
120   // Send an HTTP response.  The |status| should start with a valid HTTP
121   // response code, followed by a string.  E.g. "200 OK".
122   // If |connection_close| is set to true, an extra "Connection: close" HTTP
123   // header will be included.  |content_type| is the mime content type, not
124   // including the "Content-Type: " string.
125   // |extra_headers| should be either empty or a list of headers where each
126   // header terminates with "\r\n".
127   // |data| is the body of the message.  It's length will be specified via
128   // a "Content-Length" header.
129   bool Send(const std::string& status, bool connection_close,
130             const std::string& content_type,
131             const std::string& extra_headers, const std::string& data) const;
132 
133   // Clears all held state and prepares the socket for receiving a new request.
134   void Clear();
135 
136  protected:
137   // A fairly relaxed HTTP header parser.  Parses the method, path and
138   // content length (POST only) of a request.
139   // Returns true if a valid request was received and no errors occurred.
140   bool ParseHeaders();
141 
142   // Figures out whether the request is a GET or POST and what path is
143   // being requested.
144   bool ParseMethodAndPath(const char* begin, size_t len);
145 
146   // Determines the length of the body and it's mime type.
147   bool ParseContentLengthAndType(const char* headers, size_t length);
148 
149  protected:
150   RequestMethod method_;
151   size_t content_length_;
152   std::string content_type_;
153   std::string request_path_;
154   std::string request_headers_;
155   std::string data_;
156 };
157 
158 // The server socket.  Accepts connections and generates DataSocket instances
159 // for each new connection.
160 class ListeningSocket : public SocketBase {
161  public:
ListeningSocket()162   ListeningSocket() {}
163 
164   bool Listen(unsigned short port);
165   DataSocket* Accept() const;
166 };
167 
168 #endif  // TALK_EXAMPLES_PEERCONNECTION_SERVER_DATA_SOCKET_H_
169