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1 //===-- COFFDumper.cpp - COFF-specific dumper -------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 /// \brief This file implements the COFF-specific dumper for llvm-readobj.
12 ///
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "llvm-readobj.h"
16 #include "ARMWinEHPrinter.h"
17 #include "Error.h"
18 #include "ObjDumper.h"
19 #include "StreamWriter.h"
20 #include "Win64EHDumper.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
23 #include "llvm/Object/COFF.h"
24 #include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/COFF.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/DataExtractor.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/Win64EH.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
33 #include <algorithm>
34 #include <cstring>
35 #include <system_error>
36 #include <time.h>
37 
38 using namespace llvm;
39 using namespace llvm::object;
40 using namespace llvm::Win64EH;
41 
42 namespace {
43 
44 class COFFDumper : public ObjDumper {
45 public:
COFFDumper(const llvm::object::COFFObjectFile * Obj,StreamWriter & Writer)46   COFFDumper(const llvm::object::COFFObjectFile *Obj, StreamWriter& Writer)
47     : ObjDumper(Writer)
48     , Obj(Obj) {
49     cacheRelocations();
50   }
51 
52   virtual void printFileHeaders() override;
53   virtual void printSections() override;
54   virtual void printRelocations() override;
55   virtual void printSymbols() override;
56   virtual void printDynamicSymbols() override;
57   virtual void printUnwindInfo() override;
58 
59 private:
60   void printSymbol(const SymbolRef &Sym);
61   void printRelocation(const SectionRef &Section, const RelocationRef &Reloc);
62   void printDataDirectory(uint32_t Index, const std::string &FieldName);
63 
64   template <class PEHeader> void printPEHeader(const PEHeader *Hdr);
65   void printBaseOfDataField(const pe32_header *Hdr);
66   void printBaseOfDataField(const pe32plus_header *Hdr);
67 
68   void printCodeViewLineTables(const SectionRef &Section);
69 
70   void cacheRelocations();
71 
72   std::error_code resolveSymbol(const coff_section *Section, uint64_t Offset,
73                                 SymbolRef &Sym);
74   std::error_code resolveSymbolName(const coff_section *Section,
75                                     uint64_t Offset, StringRef &Name);
76 
77   typedef DenseMap<const coff_section*, std::vector<RelocationRef> > RelocMapTy;
78 
79   const llvm::object::COFFObjectFile *Obj;
80   RelocMapTy RelocMap;
81 };
82 
83 } // namespace
84 
85 
86 namespace llvm {
87 
createCOFFDumper(const object::ObjectFile * Obj,StreamWriter & Writer,std::unique_ptr<ObjDumper> & Result)88 std::error_code createCOFFDumper(const object::ObjectFile *Obj,
89                                  StreamWriter &Writer,
90                                  std::unique_ptr<ObjDumper> &Result) {
91   const COFFObjectFile *COFFObj = dyn_cast<COFFObjectFile>(Obj);
92   if (!COFFObj)
93     return readobj_error::unsupported_obj_file_format;
94 
95   Result.reset(new COFFDumper(COFFObj, Writer));
96   return readobj_error::success;
97 }
98 
99 } // namespace llvm
100 
101 // Given a a section and an offset into this section the function returns the
102 // symbol used for the relocation at the offset.
resolveSymbol(const coff_section * Section,uint64_t Offset,SymbolRef & Sym)103 std::error_code COFFDumper::resolveSymbol(const coff_section *Section,
104                                           uint64_t Offset, SymbolRef &Sym) {
105   const auto &Relocations = RelocMap[Section];
106   for (const auto &Relocation : Relocations) {
107     uint64_t RelocationOffset;
108     if (std::error_code EC = Relocation.getOffset(RelocationOffset))
109       return EC;
110 
111     if (RelocationOffset == Offset) {
112       Sym = *Relocation.getSymbol();
113       return readobj_error::success;
114     }
115   }
116   return readobj_error::unknown_symbol;
117 }
118 
119 // Given a section and an offset into this section the function returns the name
120 // of the symbol used for the relocation at the offset.
resolveSymbolName(const coff_section * Section,uint64_t Offset,StringRef & Name)121 std::error_code COFFDumper::resolveSymbolName(const coff_section *Section,
122                                               uint64_t Offset,
123                                               StringRef &Name) {
124   SymbolRef Symbol;
125   if (std::error_code EC = resolveSymbol(Section, Offset, Symbol))
126     return EC;
127   if (std::error_code EC = Symbol.getName(Name))
128     return EC;
129   return object_error::success;
130 }
131 
132 static const EnumEntry<COFF::MachineTypes> ImageFileMachineType[] = {
133   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN  ),
134   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AM33     ),
135   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64    ),
136   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM      ),
137   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARMNT    ),
138   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_EBC      ),
139   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386     ),
140   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64     ),
141   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_M32R     ),
142   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPS16   ),
143   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU  ),
144   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU16),
145   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPC  ),
146   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPCFP),
147   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R4000    ),
148   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3      ),
149   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3DSP   ),
150   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH4      ),
151   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH5      ),
152   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_THUMB    ),
153   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_WCEMIPSV2)
154 };
155 
156 static const EnumEntry<COFF::Characteristics> ImageFileCharacteristics[] = {
157   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED        ),
158   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE       ),
159   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED     ),
160   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_LOCAL_SYMS_STRIPPED    ),
161   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_AGGRESSIVE_WS_TRIM     ),
162   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE    ),
163   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_LO      ),
164   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE          ),
165   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED         ),
166   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_REMOVABLE_RUN_FROM_SWAP),
167   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_NET_RUN_FROM_SWAP      ),
168   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM                 ),
169   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_DLL                    ),
170   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_UP_SYSTEM_ONLY         ),
171   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_HI      )
172 };
173 
174 static const EnumEntry<COFF::WindowsSubsystem> PEWindowsSubsystem[] = {
175   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_UNKNOWN                ),
176   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_NATIVE                 ),
177   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI            ),
178   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI            ),
179   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_POSIX_CUI              ),
180   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CE_GUI         ),
181   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION        ),
182   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER),
183   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER     ),
184   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_ROM                ),
185   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_XBOX                   ),
186 };
187 
188 static const EnumEntry<COFF::DLLCharacteristics> PEDLLCharacteristics[] = {
189   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_HIGH_ENTROPY_VA      ),
190   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE         ),
191   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_FORCE_INTEGRITY      ),
192   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT            ),
193   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NO_ISOLATION         ),
194   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NO_SEH               ),
195   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NO_BIND              ),
196   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_APPCONTAINER         ),
197   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_WDM_DRIVER           ),
198   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_GUARD_CF             ),
199   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_TERMINAL_SERVER_AWARE),
200 };
201 
202 static const EnumEntry<COFF::SectionCharacteristics>
203 ImageSectionCharacteristics[] = {
204   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_TYPE_NO_PAD           ),
205   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE              ),
206   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA  ),
207   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA),
208   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_LNK_OTHER             ),
209   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO              ),
210   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_LNK_REMOVE            ),
211   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_LNK_COMDAT            ),
212   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_GPREL                 ),
213   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_PURGEABLE         ),
214   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_16BIT             ),
215   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_LOCKED            ),
216   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_PRELOAD           ),
217   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1BYTES          ),
218   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2BYTES          ),
219   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4BYTES          ),
220   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8BYTES          ),
221   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_16BYTES         ),
222   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_32BYTES         ),
223   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_64BYTES         ),
224   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_128BYTES        ),
225   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_256BYTES        ),
226   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_512BYTES        ),
227   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1024BYTES       ),
228   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2048BYTES       ),
229   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4096BYTES       ),
230   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8192BYTES       ),
231   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_LNK_NRELOC_OVFL       ),
232   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE       ),
233   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_CACHED        ),
234   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_PAGED         ),
235   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_SHARED            ),
236   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE           ),
237   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ              ),
238   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(COFF, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE             )
239 };
240 
241 static const EnumEntry<COFF::SymbolBaseType> ImageSymType[] = {
242   { "Null"  , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_NULL   },
243   { "Void"  , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_VOID   },
244   { "Char"  , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_CHAR   },
245   { "Short" , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_SHORT  },
246   { "Int"   , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_INT    },
247   { "Long"  , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_LONG   },
248   { "Float" , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_FLOAT  },
249   { "Double", COFF::IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_DOUBLE },
250   { "Struct", COFF::IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_STRUCT },
251   { "Union" , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_UNION  },
252   { "Enum"  , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_ENUM   },
253   { "MOE"   , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_MOE    },
254   { "Byte"  , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_BYTE   },
255   { "Word"  , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_WORD   },
256   { "UInt"  , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_UINT   },
257   { "DWord" , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_DWORD  }
258 };
259 
260 static const EnumEntry<COFF::SymbolComplexType> ImageSymDType[] = {
261   { "Null"    , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_NULL     },
262   { "Pointer" , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_POINTER  },
263   { "Function", COFF::IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_FUNCTION },
264   { "Array"   , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_ARRAY    }
265 };
266 
267 static const EnumEntry<COFF::SymbolStorageClass> ImageSymClass[] = {
268   { "EndOfFunction"  , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_END_OF_FUNCTION  },
269   { "Null"           , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_NULL             },
270   { "Automatic"      , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_AUTOMATIC        },
271   { "External"       , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL         },
272   { "Static"         , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC           },
273   { "Register"       , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_REGISTER         },
274   { "ExternalDef"    , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL_DEF     },
275   { "Label"          , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_LABEL            },
276   { "UndefinedLabel" , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_UNDEFINED_LABEL  },
277   { "MemberOfStruct" , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_MEMBER_OF_STRUCT },
278   { "Argument"       , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_ARGUMENT         },
279   { "StructTag"      , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STRUCT_TAG       },
280   { "MemberOfUnion"  , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_MEMBER_OF_UNION  },
281   { "UnionTag"       , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_UNION_TAG        },
282   { "TypeDefinition" , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_TYPE_DEFINITION  },
283   { "UndefinedStatic", COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_UNDEFINED_STATIC },
284   { "EnumTag"        , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_ENUM_TAG         },
285   { "MemberOfEnum"   , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_MEMBER_OF_ENUM   },
286   { "RegisterParam"  , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_REGISTER_PARAM   },
287   { "BitField"       , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_BIT_FIELD        },
288   { "Block"          , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_BLOCK            },
289   { "Function"       , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_FUNCTION         },
290   { "EndOfStruct"    , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_END_OF_STRUCT    },
291   { "File"           , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_FILE             },
292   { "Section"        , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_SECTION          },
293   { "WeakExternal"   , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_WEAK_EXTERNAL    },
294   { "CLRToken"       , COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_CLR_TOKEN        }
295 };
296 
297 static const EnumEntry<COFF::COMDATType> ImageCOMDATSelect[] = {
298   { "NoDuplicates", COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_NODUPLICATES },
299   { "Any"         , COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ANY          },
300   { "SameSize"    , COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_SAME_SIZE    },
301   { "ExactMatch"  , COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_EXACT_MATCH  },
302   { "Associative" , COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ASSOCIATIVE  },
303   { "Largest"     , COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_LARGEST      },
304   { "Newest"      , COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_NEWEST       }
305 };
306 
307 static const EnumEntry<COFF::WeakExternalCharacteristics>
308 WeakExternalCharacteristics[] = {
309   { "NoLibrary", COFF::IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_SEARCH_NOLIBRARY },
310   { "Library"  , COFF::IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_SEARCH_LIBRARY   },
311   { "Alias"    , COFF::IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_SEARCH_ALIAS     }
312 };
313 
314 template <typename T>
getSymbolAuxData(const COFFObjectFile * Obj,const coff_symbol * Symbol,const T * & Aux)315 static std::error_code getSymbolAuxData(const COFFObjectFile *Obj,
316                                         const coff_symbol *Symbol,
317                                         const T *&Aux) {
318   ArrayRef<uint8_t> AuxData = Obj->getSymbolAuxData(Symbol);
319   Aux = reinterpret_cast<const T*>(AuxData.data());
320   return readobj_error::success;
321 }
322 
cacheRelocations()323 void COFFDumper::cacheRelocations() {
324   for (const SectionRef &S : Obj->sections()) {
325     const coff_section *Section = Obj->getCOFFSection(S);
326 
327     for (const RelocationRef &Reloc : S.relocations())
328       RelocMap[Section].push_back(Reloc);
329 
330     // Sort relocations by address.
331     std::sort(RelocMap[Section].begin(), RelocMap[Section].end(),
332               relocAddressLess);
333   }
334 }
335 
printDataDirectory(uint32_t Index,const std::string & FieldName)336 void COFFDumper::printDataDirectory(uint32_t Index, const std::string &FieldName) {
337   const data_directory *Data;
338   if (Obj->getDataDirectory(Index, Data))
339     return;
340   W.printHex(FieldName + "RVA", Data->RelativeVirtualAddress);
341   W.printHex(FieldName + "Size", Data->Size);
342 }
343 
printFileHeaders()344 void COFFDumper::printFileHeaders() {
345   // Print COFF header
346   const coff_file_header *COFFHeader = nullptr;
347   if (error(Obj->getCOFFHeader(COFFHeader)))
348     return;
349 
350   time_t TDS = COFFHeader->TimeDateStamp;
351   char FormattedTime[20] = { };
352   strftime(FormattedTime, 20, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", gmtime(&TDS));
353 
354   {
355     DictScope D(W, "ImageFileHeader");
356     W.printEnum  ("Machine", COFFHeader->Machine,
357                     makeArrayRef(ImageFileMachineType));
358     W.printNumber("SectionCount", COFFHeader->NumberOfSections);
359     W.printHex   ("TimeDateStamp", FormattedTime, COFFHeader->TimeDateStamp);
360     W.printHex   ("PointerToSymbolTable", COFFHeader->PointerToSymbolTable);
361     W.printNumber("SymbolCount", COFFHeader->NumberOfSymbols);
362     W.printNumber("OptionalHeaderSize", COFFHeader->SizeOfOptionalHeader);
363     W.printFlags ("Characteristics", COFFHeader->Characteristics,
364                     makeArrayRef(ImageFileCharacteristics));
365   }
366 
367   // Print PE header. This header does not exist if this is an object file and
368   // not an executable.
369   const pe32_header *PEHeader = nullptr;
370   if (error(Obj->getPE32Header(PEHeader)))
371     return;
372   if (PEHeader)
373     printPEHeader<pe32_header>(PEHeader);
374 
375   const pe32plus_header *PEPlusHeader = nullptr;
376   if (error(Obj->getPE32PlusHeader(PEPlusHeader)))
377     return;
378   if (PEPlusHeader)
379     printPEHeader<pe32plus_header>(PEPlusHeader);
380 }
381 
382 template <class PEHeader>
printPEHeader(const PEHeader * Hdr)383 void COFFDumper::printPEHeader(const PEHeader *Hdr) {
384   DictScope D(W, "ImageOptionalHeader");
385   W.printNumber("MajorLinkerVersion", Hdr->MajorLinkerVersion);
386   W.printNumber("MinorLinkerVersion", Hdr->MinorLinkerVersion);
387   W.printNumber("SizeOfCode", Hdr->SizeOfCode);
388   W.printNumber("SizeOfInitializedData", Hdr->SizeOfInitializedData);
389   W.printNumber("SizeOfUninitializedData", Hdr->SizeOfUninitializedData);
390   W.printHex   ("AddressOfEntryPoint", Hdr->AddressOfEntryPoint);
391   W.printHex   ("BaseOfCode", Hdr->BaseOfCode);
392   printBaseOfDataField(Hdr);
393   W.printHex   ("ImageBase", Hdr->ImageBase);
394   W.printNumber("SectionAlignment", Hdr->SectionAlignment);
395   W.printNumber("FileAlignment", Hdr->FileAlignment);
396   W.printNumber("MajorOperatingSystemVersion",
397                 Hdr->MajorOperatingSystemVersion);
398   W.printNumber("MinorOperatingSystemVersion",
399                 Hdr->MinorOperatingSystemVersion);
400   W.printNumber("MajorImageVersion", Hdr->MajorImageVersion);
401   W.printNumber("MinorImageVersion", Hdr->MinorImageVersion);
402   W.printNumber("MajorSubsystemVersion", Hdr->MajorSubsystemVersion);
403   W.printNumber("MinorSubsystemVersion", Hdr->MinorSubsystemVersion);
404   W.printNumber("SizeOfImage", Hdr->SizeOfImage);
405   W.printNumber("SizeOfHeaders", Hdr->SizeOfHeaders);
406   W.printEnum  ("Subsystem", Hdr->Subsystem, makeArrayRef(PEWindowsSubsystem));
407   W.printFlags ("Subsystem", Hdr->DLLCharacteristics,
408                 makeArrayRef(PEDLLCharacteristics));
409   W.printNumber("SizeOfStackReserve", Hdr->SizeOfStackReserve);
410   W.printNumber("SizeOfStackCommit", Hdr->SizeOfStackCommit);
411   W.printNumber("SizeOfHeapReserve", Hdr->SizeOfHeapReserve);
412   W.printNumber("SizeOfHeapCommit", Hdr->SizeOfHeapCommit);
413   W.printNumber("NumberOfRvaAndSize", Hdr->NumberOfRvaAndSize);
414 
415   if (Hdr->NumberOfRvaAndSize > 0) {
416     DictScope D(W, "DataDirectory");
417     static const char * const directory[] = {
418       "ExportTable", "ImportTable", "ResourceTable", "ExceptionTable",
419       "CertificateTable", "BaseRelocationTable", "Debug", "Architecture",
420       "GlobalPtr", "TLSTable", "LoadConfigTable", "BoundImport", "IAT",
421       "DelayImportDescriptor", "CLRRuntimeHeader", "Reserved"
422     };
423 
424     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < Hdr->NumberOfRvaAndSize; ++i) {
425       printDataDirectory(i, directory[i]);
426     }
427   }
428 }
429 
printBaseOfDataField(const pe32_header * Hdr)430 void COFFDumper::printBaseOfDataField(const pe32_header *Hdr) {
431   W.printHex("BaseOfData", Hdr->BaseOfData);
432 }
433 
printBaseOfDataField(const pe32plus_header *)434 void COFFDumper::printBaseOfDataField(const pe32plus_header *) {}
435 
printCodeViewLineTables(const SectionRef & Section)436 void COFFDumper::printCodeViewLineTables(const SectionRef &Section) {
437   StringRef Data;
438   if (error(Section.getContents(Data)))
439     return;
440 
441   SmallVector<StringRef, 10> FunctionNames;
442   StringMap<StringRef> FunctionLineTables;
443   StringRef FileIndexToStringOffsetTable;
444   StringRef StringTable;
445 
446   ListScope D(W, "CodeViewLineTables");
447   {
448     DataExtractor DE(Data, true, 4);
449     uint32_t Offset = 0,
450              Magic = DE.getU32(&Offset);
451     W.printHex("Magic", Magic);
452     if (Magic != COFF::DEBUG_SECTION_MAGIC) {
453       error(object_error::parse_failed);
454       return;
455     }
456 
457     bool Finished = false;
458     while (DE.isValidOffset(Offset) && !Finished) {
459       // The section consists of a number of subsection in the following format:
460       // |Type|PayloadSize|Payload...|
461       uint32_t SubSectionType = DE.getU32(&Offset),
462                PayloadSize = DE.getU32(&Offset);
463       ListScope S(W, "Subsection");
464       W.printHex("Type", SubSectionType);
465       W.printHex("PayloadSize", PayloadSize);
466       if (PayloadSize > Data.size() - Offset) {
467         error(object_error::parse_failed);
468         return;
469       }
470 
471       // Print the raw contents to simplify debugging if anything goes wrong
472       // afterwards.
473       StringRef Contents = Data.substr(Offset, PayloadSize);
474       W.printBinaryBlock("Contents", Contents);
475 
476       switch (SubSectionType) {
477       case COFF::DEBUG_LINE_TABLE_SUBSECTION: {
478         // Holds a PC to file:line table.  Some data to parse this subsection is
479         // stored in the other subsections, so just check sanity and store the
480         // pointers for deferred processing.
481 
482         if (PayloadSize < 12) {
483           // There should be at least three words to store two function
484           // relocations and size of the code.
485           error(object_error::parse_failed);
486           return;
487         }
488 
489         StringRef FunctionName;
490         if (error(resolveSymbolName(Obj->getCOFFSection(Section), Offset,
491                                     FunctionName)))
492           return;
493         W.printString("FunctionName", FunctionName);
494         if (FunctionLineTables.count(FunctionName) != 0) {
495           // Saw debug info for this function already?
496           error(object_error::parse_failed);
497           return;
498         }
499 
500         FunctionLineTables[FunctionName] = Contents;
501         FunctionNames.push_back(FunctionName);
502         break;
503       }
504       case COFF::DEBUG_STRING_TABLE_SUBSECTION:
505         if (PayloadSize == 0 || StringTable.data() != nullptr ||
506             Contents.back() != '\0') {
507           // Empty or duplicate or non-null-terminated subsection.
508           error(object_error::parse_failed);
509           return;
510         }
511         StringTable = Contents;
512         break;
513       case COFF::DEBUG_INDEX_SUBSECTION:
514         // Holds the translation table from file indices
515         // to offsets in the string table.
516 
517         if (PayloadSize == 0 ||
518             FileIndexToStringOffsetTable.data() != nullptr) {
519           // Empty or duplicate subsection.
520           error(object_error::parse_failed);
521           return;
522         }
523         FileIndexToStringOffsetTable = Contents;
524         break;
525       }
526       Offset += PayloadSize;
527 
528       // Align the reading pointer by 4.
529       Offset += (-Offset) % 4;
530     }
531   }
532 
533   // Dump the line tables now that we've read all the subsections and know all
534   // the required information.
535   for (unsigned I = 0, E = FunctionNames.size(); I != E; ++I) {
536     StringRef Name = FunctionNames[I];
537     ListScope S(W, "FunctionLineTable");
538     W.printString("FunctionName", Name);
539 
540     DataExtractor DE(FunctionLineTables[Name], true, 4);
541     uint32_t Offset = 8;  // Skip relocations.
542     uint32_t FunctionSize = DE.getU32(&Offset);
543     W.printHex("CodeSize", FunctionSize);
544     while (DE.isValidOffset(Offset)) {
545       // For each range of lines with the same filename, we have a segment
546       // in the line table.  The filename string is accessed using double
547       // indirection to the string table subsection using the index subsection.
548       uint32_t OffsetInIndex = DE.getU32(&Offset),
549                SegmentLength   = DE.getU32(&Offset),
550                FullSegmentSize = DE.getU32(&Offset);
551       if (FullSegmentSize != 12 + 8 * SegmentLength) {
552         error(object_error::parse_failed);
553         return;
554       }
555 
556       uint32_t FilenameOffset;
557       {
558         DataExtractor SDE(FileIndexToStringOffsetTable, true, 4);
559         uint32_t OffsetInSDE = OffsetInIndex;
560         if (!SDE.isValidOffset(OffsetInSDE)) {
561           error(object_error::parse_failed);
562           return;
563         }
564         FilenameOffset = SDE.getU32(&OffsetInSDE);
565       }
566 
567       if (FilenameOffset == 0 || FilenameOffset + 1 >= StringTable.size() ||
568           StringTable.data()[FilenameOffset - 1] != '\0') {
569         // Each string in an F3 subsection should be preceded by a null
570         // character.
571         error(object_error::parse_failed);
572         return;
573       }
574 
575       StringRef Filename(StringTable.data() + FilenameOffset);
576       ListScope S(W, "FilenameSegment");
577       W.printString("Filename", Filename);
578       for (unsigned J = 0; J != SegmentLength && DE.isValidOffset(Offset);
579            ++J) {
580         // Then go the (PC, LineNumber) pairs.  The line number is stored in the
581         // least significant 31 bits of the respective word in the table.
582         uint32_t PC = DE.getU32(&Offset),
583                  LineNumber = DE.getU32(&Offset) & 0x7fffffff;
584         if (PC >= FunctionSize) {
585           error(object_error::parse_failed);
586           return;
587         }
588         char Buffer[32];
589         format("+0x%X", PC).snprint(Buffer, 32);
590         W.printNumber(Buffer, LineNumber);
591       }
592     }
593   }
594 }
595 
printSections()596 void COFFDumper::printSections() {
597   ListScope SectionsD(W, "Sections");
598   int SectionNumber = 0;
599   for (const SectionRef &Sec : Obj->sections()) {
600     ++SectionNumber;
601     const coff_section *Section = Obj->getCOFFSection(Sec);
602 
603     StringRef Name;
604     if (error(Sec.getName(Name)))
605       Name = "";
606 
607     DictScope D(W, "Section");
608     W.printNumber("Number", SectionNumber);
609     W.printBinary("Name", Name, Section->Name);
610     W.printHex   ("VirtualSize", Section->VirtualSize);
611     W.printHex   ("VirtualAddress", Section->VirtualAddress);
612     W.printNumber("RawDataSize", Section->SizeOfRawData);
613     W.printHex   ("PointerToRawData", Section->PointerToRawData);
614     W.printHex   ("PointerToRelocations", Section->PointerToRelocations);
615     W.printHex   ("PointerToLineNumbers", Section->PointerToLinenumbers);
616     W.printNumber("RelocationCount", Section->NumberOfRelocations);
617     W.printNumber("LineNumberCount", Section->NumberOfLinenumbers);
618     W.printFlags ("Characteristics", Section->Characteristics,
619                     makeArrayRef(ImageSectionCharacteristics),
620                     COFF::SectionCharacteristics(0x00F00000));
621 
622     if (opts::SectionRelocations) {
623       ListScope D(W, "Relocations");
624       for (const RelocationRef &Reloc : Sec.relocations())
625         printRelocation(Sec, Reloc);
626     }
627 
628     if (opts::SectionSymbols) {
629       ListScope D(W, "Symbols");
630       for (const SymbolRef &Symbol : Obj->symbols()) {
631         bool Contained = false;
632         if (Sec.containsSymbol(Symbol, Contained) || !Contained)
633           continue;
634 
635         printSymbol(Symbol);
636       }
637     }
638 
639     if (Name == ".debug$S" && opts::CodeViewLineTables)
640       printCodeViewLineTables(Sec);
641 
642     if (opts::SectionData) {
643       StringRef Data;
644       if (error(Sec.getContents(Data)))
645         break;
646 
647       W.printBinaryBlock("SectionData", Data);
648     }
649   }
650 }
651 
printRelocations()652 void COFFDumper::printRelocations() {
653   ListScope D(W, "Relocations");
654 
655   int SectionNumber = 0;
656   for (const SectionRef &Section : Obj->sections()) {
657     ++SectionNumber;
658     StringRef Name;
659     if (error(Section.getName(Name)))
660       continue;
661 
662     bool PrintedGroup = false;
663     for (const RelocationRef &Reloc : Section.relocations()) {
664       if (!PrintedGroup) {
665         W.startLine() << "Section (" << SectionNumber << ") " << Name << " {\n";
666         W.indent();
667         PrintedGroup = true;
668       }
669 
670       printRelocation(Section, Reloc);
671     }
672 
673     if (PrintedGroup) {
674       W.unindent();
675       W.startLine() << "}\n";
676     }
677   }
678 }
679 
printRelocation(const SectionRef & Section,const RelocationRef & Reloc)680 void COFFDumper::printRelocation(const SectionRef &Section,
681                                  const RelocationRef &Reloc) {
682   uint64_t Offset;
683   uint64_t RelocType;
684   SmallString<32> RelocName;
685   StringRef SymbolName;
686   StringRef Contents;
687   if (error(Reloc.getOffset(Offset)))
688     return;
689   if (error(Reloc.getType(RelocType)))
690     return;
691   if (error(Reloc.getTypeName(RelocName)))
692     return;
693   symbol_iterator Symbol = Reloc.getSymbol();
694   if (error(Symbol->getName(SymbolName)))
695     return;
696   if (error(Section.getContents(Contents)))
697     return;
698 
699   if (opts::ExpandRelocs) {
700     DictScope Group(W, "Relocation");
701     W.printHex("Offset", Offset);
702     W.printNumber("Type", RelocName, RelocType);
703     W.printString("Symbol", SymbolName.size() > 0 ? SymbolName : "-");
704   } else {
705     raw_ostream& OS = W.startLine();
706     OS << W.hex(Offset)
707        << " " << RelocName
708        << " " << (SymbolName.size() > 0 ? SymbolName : "-")
709        << "\n";
710   }
711 }
712 
printSymbols()713 void COFFDumper::printSymbols() {
714   ListScope Group(W, "Symbols");
715 
716   for (const SymbolRef &Symbol : Obj->symbols())
717     printSymbol(Symbol);
718 }
719 
printDynamicSymbols()720 void COFFDumper::printDynamicSymbols() { ListScope Group(W, "DynamicSymbols"); }
721 
printSymbol(const SymbolRef & Sym)722 void COFFDumper::printSymbol(const SymbolRef &Sym) {
723   DictScope D(W, "Symbol");
724 
725   const coff_symbol *Symbol = Obj->getCOFFSymbol(Sym);
726   const coff_section *Section;
727   if (std::error_code EC = Obj->getSection(Symbol->SectionNumber, Section)) {
728     W.startLine() << "Invalid section number: " << EC.message() << "\n";
729     W.flush();
730     return;
731   }
732 
733   StringRef SymbolName;
734   if (Obj->getSymbolName(Symbol, SymbolName))
735     SymbolName = "";
736 
737   StringRef SectionName = "";
738   if (Section)
739     Obj->getSectionName(Section, SectionName);
740 
741   W.printString("Name", SymbolName);
742   W.printNumber("Value", Symbol->Value);
743   W.printNumber("Section", SectionName, Symbol->SectionNumber);
744   W.printEnum  ("BaseType", Symbol->getBaseType(), makeArrayRef(ImageSymType));
745   W.printEnum  ("ComplexType", Symbol->getComplexType(),
746                                                    makeArrayRef(ImageSymDType));
747   W.printEnum  ("StorageClass", Symbol->StorageClass,
748                                                    makeArrayRef(ImageSymClass));
749   W.printNumber("AuxSymbolCount", Symbol->NumberOfAuxSymbols);
750 
751   for (unsigned I = 0; I < Symbol->NumberOfAuxSymbols; ++I) {
752     if (Symbol->isFunctionDefinition()) {
753       const coff_aux_function_definition *Aux;
754       if (error(getSymbolAuxData(Obj, Symbol + I, Aux)))
755         break;
756 
757       DictScope AS(W, "AuxFunctionDef");
758       W.printNumber("TagIndex", Aux->TagIndex);
759       W.printNumber("TotalSize", Aux->TotalSize);
760       W.printHex("PointerToLineNumber", Aux->PointerToLinenumber);
761       W.printHex("PointerToNextFunction", Aux->PointerToNextFunction);
762       W.printBinary("Unused", makeArrayRef(Aux->Unused));
763 
764     } else if (Symbol->isWeakExternal()) {
765       const coff_aux_weak_external *Aux;
766       if (error(getSymbolAuxData(Obj, Symbol + I, Aux)))
767         break;
768 
769       const coff_symbol *Linked;
770       StringRef LinkedName;
771       std::error_code EC;
772       if ((EC = Obj->getSymbol(Aux->TagIndex, Linked)) ||
773           (EC = Obj->getSymbolName(Linked, LinkedName))) {
774         LinkedName = "";
775         error(EC);
776       }
777 
778       DictScope AS(W, "AuxWeakExternal");
779       W.printNumber("Linked", LinkedName, Aux->TagIndex);
780       W.printEnum  ("Search", Aux->Characteristics,
781                     makeArrayRef(WeakExternalCharacteristics));
782       W.printBinary("Unused", makeArrayRef(Aux->Unused));
783 
784     } else if (Symbol->isFileRecord()) {
785       const coff_aux_file *Aux;
786       if (error(getSymbolAuxData(Obj, Symbol + I, Aux)))
787         break;
788 
789       DictScope AS(W, "AuxFileRecord");
790 
791       StringRef Name(Aux->FileName,
792                      Symbol->NumberOfAuxSymbols * COFF::SymbolSize);
793       W.printString("FileName", Name.rtrim(StringRef("\0", 1)));
794       break;
795     } else if (Symbol->isSectionDefinition()) {
796       const coff_aux_section_definition *Aux;
797       if (error(getSymbolAuxData(Obj, Symbol + I, Aux)))
798         break;
799 
800       DictScope AS(W, "AuxSectionDef");
801       W.printNumber("Length", Aux->Length);
802       W.printNumber("RelocationCount", Aux->NumberOfRelocations);
803       W.printNumber("LineNumberCount", Aux->NumberOfLinenumbers);
804       W.printHex("Checksum", Aux->CheckSum);
805       W.printNumber("Number", Aux->Number);
806       W.printEnum("Selection", Aux->Selection, makeArrayRef(ImageCOMDATSelect));
807       W.printBinary("Unused", makeArrayRef(Aux->Unused));
808 
809       if (Section && Section->Characteristics & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_LNK_COMDAT
810           && Aux->Selection == COFF::IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ASSOCIATIVE) {
811         const coff_section *Assoc;
812         StringRef AssocName;
813         std::error_code EC;
814         if ((EC = Obj->getSection(Aux->Number, Assoc)) ||
815             (EC = Obj->getSectionName(Assoc, AssocName))) {
816           AssocName = "";
817           error(EC);
818         }
819 
820         W.printNumber("AssocSection", AssocName, Aux->Number);
821       }
822     } else if (Symbol->isCLRToken()) {
823       const coff_aux_clr_token *Aux;
824       if (error(getSymbolAuxData(Obj, Symbol + I, Aux)))
825         break;
826 
827       const coff_symbol *ReferredSym;
828       StringRef ReferredName;
829       std::error_code EC;
830       if ((EC = Obj->getSymbol(Aux->SymbolTableIndex, ReferredSym)) ||
831           (EC = Obj->getSymbolName(ReferredSym, ReferredName))) {
832         ReferredName = "";
833         error(EC);
834       }
835 
836       DictScope AS(W, "AuxCLRToken");
837       W.printNumber("AuxType", Aux->AuxType);
838       W.printNumber("Reserved", Aux->Reserved);
839       W.printNumber("SymbolTableIndex", ReferredName, Aux->SymbolTableIndex);
840       W.printBinary("Unused", makeArrayRef(Aux->Unused));
841 
842     } else {
843       W.startLine() << "<unhandled auxiliary record>\n";
844     }
845   }
846 }
847 
printUnwindInfo()848 void COFFDumper::printUnwindInfo() {
849   const coff_file_header *Header;
850   if (error(Obj->getCOFFHeader(Header)))
851     return;
852 
853   ListScope D(W, "UnwindInformation");
854   switch (Header->Machine) {
855   case COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64: {
856     Win64EH::Dumper Dumper(W);
857     Win64EH::Dumper::SymbolResolver
858     Resolver = [](const object::coff_section *Section, uint64_t Offset,
859                   SymbolRef &Symbol, void *user_data) -> std::error_code {
860       COFFDumper *Dumper = reinterpret_cast<COFFDumper *>(user_data);
861       return Dumper->resolveSymbol(Section, Offset, Symbol);
862     };
863     Win64EH::Dumper::Context Ctx(*Obj, Resolver, this);
864     Dumper.printData(Ctx);
865     break;
866   }
867   case COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARMNT: {
868     ARM::WinEH::Decoder Decoder(W);
869     Decoder.dumpProcedureData(*Obj);
870     break;
871   }
872   default:
873     W.printEnum("unsupported Image Machine", Header->Machine,
874                 makeArrayRef(ImageFileMachineType));
875     break;
876   }
877 }
878 
879