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1 //===- CallSite.h - Abstract Call & Invoke instrs ---------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines the CallSite class, which is a handy wrapper for code that
11 // wants to treat Call and Invoke instructions in a generic way. When in non-
12 // mutation context (e.g. an analysis) ImmutableCallSite should be used.
13 // Finally, when some degree of customization is necessary between these two
14 // extremes, CallSiteBase<> can be supplied with fine-tuned parameters.
15 //
16 // NOTE: These classes are supposed to have "value semantics". So they should be
17 // passed by value, not by reference; they should not be "new"ed or "delete"d.
18 // They are efficiently copyable, assignable and constructable, with cost
19 // equivalent to copying a pointer (notice that they have only a single data
20 // member). The internal representation carries a flag which indicates which of
21 // the two variants is enclosed. This allows for cheaper checks when various
22 // accessors of CallSite are employed.
23 //
24 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
25 
26 #ifndef LLVM_IR_CALLSITE_H
27 #define LLVM_IR_CALLSITE_H
28 
29 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
33 
34 namespace llvm {
35 
36 class CallInst;
37 class InvokeInst;
38 
39 template <typename FunTy = const Function,
40           typename ValTy = const Value,
41           typename UserTy = const User,
42           typename InstrTy = const Instruction,
43           typename CallTy = const CallInst,
44           typename InvokeTy = const InvokeInst,
45           typename IterTy = User::const_op_iterator>
46 class CallSiteBase {
47 protected:
48   PointerIntPair<InstrTy*, 1, bool> I;
49 public:
CallSiteBase()50   CallSiteBase() : I(nullptr, false) {}
CallSiteBase(CallTy * CI)51   CallSiteBase(CallTy *CI) : I(CI, true) { assert(CI); }
CallSiteBase(InvokeTy * II)52   CallSiteBase(InvokeTy *II) : I(II, false) { assert(II); }
CallSiteBase(ValTy * II)53   CallSiteBase(ValTy *II) { *this = get(II); }
54 protected:
55   /// CallSiteBase::get - This static method is sort of like a constructor.  It
56   /// will create an appropriate call site for a Call or Invoke instruction, but
57   /// it can also create a null initialized CallSiteBase object for something
58   /// which is NOT a call site.
59   ///
get(ValTy * V)60   static CallSiteBase get(ValTy *V) {
61     if (InstrTy *II = dyn_cast<InstrTy>(V)) {
62       if (II->getOpcode() == Instruction::Call)
63         return CallSiteBase(static_cast<CallTy*>(II));
64       else if (II->getOpcode() == Instruction::Invoke)
65         return CallSiteBase(static_cast<InvokeTy*>(II));
66     }
67     return CallSiteBase();
68   }
69 public:
70   /// isCall - true if a CallInst is enclosed.
71   /// Note that !isCall() does not mean it is an InvokeInst enclosed,
72   /// it also could signify a NULL Instruction pointer.
isCall()73   bool isCall() const { return I.getInt(); }
74 
75   /// isInvoke - true if a InvokeInst is enclosed.
76   ///
isInvoke()77   bool isInvoke() const { return getInstruction() && !I.getInt(); }
78 
getInstruction()79   InstrTy *getInstruction() const { return I.getPointer(); }
80   InstrTy *operator->() const { return I.getPointer(); }
81   LLVM_EXPLICIT operator bool() const { return I.getPointer(); }
82 
83   /// getCalledValue - Return the pointer to function that is being called.
84   ///
getCalledValue()85   ValTy *getCalledValue() const {
86     assert(getInstruction() && "Not a call or invoke instruction!");
87     return *getCallee();
88   }
89 
90   /// getCalledFunction - Return the function being called if this is a direct
91   /// call, otherwise return null (if it's an indirect call).
92   ///
getCalledFunction()93   FunTy *getCalledFunction() const {
94     return dyn_cast<FunTy>(getCalledValue());
95   }
96 
97   /// setCalledFunction - Set the callee to the specified value.
98   ///
setCalledFunction(Value * V)99   void setCalledFunction(Value *V) {
100     assert(getInstruction() && "Not a call or invoke instruction!");
101     *getCallee() = V;
102   }
103 
104   /// isCallee - Determine whether the passed iterator points to the
105   /// callee operand's Use.
isCallee(Value::const_user_iterator UI)106   bool isCallee(Value::const_user_iterator UI) const {
107     return isCallee(&UI.getUse());
108   }
109 
110   /// Determine whether this Use is the callee operand's Use.
isCallee(const Use * U)111   bool isCallee(const Use *U) const { return getCallee() == U; }
112 
getArgument(unsigned ArgNo)113   ValTy *getArgument(unsigned ArgNo) const {
114     assert(arg_begin() + ArgNo < arg_end() && "Argument # out of range!");
115     return *(arg_begin() + ArgNo);
116   }
117 
setArgument(unsigned ArgNo,Value * newVal)118   void setArgument(unsigned ArgNo, Value* newVal) {
119     assert(getInstruction() && "Not a call or invoke instruction!");
120     assert(arg_begin() + ArgNo < arg_end() && "Argument # out of range!");
121     getInstruction()->setOperand(ArgNo, newVal);
122   }
123 
124   /// Given a value use iterator, returns the argument that corresponds to it.
125   /// Iterator must actually correspond to an argument.
getArgumentNo(Value::const_user_iterator I)126   unsigned getArgumentNo(Value::const_user_iterator I) const {
127     return getArgumentNo(&I.getUse());
128   }
129 
130   /// Given a use for an argument, get the argument number that corresponds to
131   /// it.
getArgumentNo(const Use * U)132   unsigned getArgumentNo(const Use *U) const {
133     assert(getInstruction() && "Not a call or invoke instruction!");
134     assert(arg_begin() <= U && U < arg_end()
135            && "Argument # out of range!");
136     return U - arg_begin();
137   }
138 
139   /// arg_iterator - The type of iterator to use when looping over actual
140   /// arguments at this call site.
141   typedef IterTy arg_iterator;
142 
143   /// arg_begin/arg_end - Return iterators corresponding to the actual argument
144   /// list for a call site.
arg_begin()145   IterTy arg_begin() const {
146     assert(getInstruction() && "Not a call or invoke instruction!");
147     // Skip non-arguments
148     return (*this)->op_begin();
149   }
150 
arg_end()151   IterTy arg_end() const { return (*this)->op_end() - getArgumentEndOffset(); }
arg_empty()152   bool arg_empty() const { return arg_end() == arg_begin(); }
arg_size()153   unsigned arg_size() const { return unsigned(arg_end() - arg_begin()); }
154 
155   /// getType - Return the type of the instruction that generated this call site
156   ///
getType()157   Type *getType() const { return (*this)->getType(); }
158 
159   /// getCaller - Return the caller function for this call site
160   ///
getCaller()161   FunTy *getCaller() const { return (*this)->getParent()->getParent(); }
162 
163   /// \brief Tests if this call site must be tail call optimized.  Only a
164   /// CallInst can be tail call optimized.
isMustTailCall()165   bool isMustTailCall() const {
166     return isCall() && cast<CallInst>(getInstruction())->isMustTailCall();
167   }
168 
169   /// \brief Tests if this call site is marked as a tail call.
isTailCall()170   bool isTailCall() const {
171     return isCall() && cast<CallInst>(getInstruction())->isTailCall();
172   }
173 
174 #define CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(METHOD) \
175   InstrTy *II = getInstruction();    \
176   return isCall()                        \
177     ? cast<CallInst>(II)->METHOD         \
178     : cast<InvokeInst>(II)->METHOD
179 
180 #define CALLSITE_DELEGATE_SETTER(METHOD) \
181   InstrTy *II = getInstruction();    \
182   if (isCall())                          \
183     cast<CallInst>(II)->METHOD;          \
184   else                                   \
185     cast<InvokeInst>(II)->METHOD
186 
187   /// getCallingConv/setCallingConv - get or set the calling convention of the
188   /// call.
getCallingConv()189   CallingConv::ID getCallingConv() const {
190     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(getCallingConv());
191   }
setCallingConv(CallingConv::ID CC)192   void setCallingConv(CallingConv::ID CC) {
193     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_SETTER(setCallingConv(CC));
194   }
195 
196   /// getAttributes/setAttributes - get or set the parameter attributes of
197   /// the call.
getAttributes()198   const AttributeSet &getAttributes() const {
199     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(getAttributes());
200   }
setAttributes(const AttributeSet & PAL)201   void setAttributes(const AttributeSet &PAL) {
202     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_SETTER(setAttributes(PAL));
203   }
204 
205   /// \brief Return true if this function has the given attribute.
hasFnAttr(Attribute::AttrKind A)206   bool hasFnAttr(Attribute::AttrKind A) const {
207     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(hasFnAttr(A));
208   }
209 
210   /// \brief Return true if the call or the callee has the given attribute.
paramHasAttr(unsigned i,Attribute::AttrKind A)211   bool paramHasAttr(unsigned i, Attribute::AttrKind A) const {
212     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(paramHasAttr(i, A));
213   }
214 
215   /// @brief Extract the alignment for a call or parameter (0=unknown).
getParamAlignment(uint16_t i)216   uint16_t getParamAlignment(uint16_t i) const {
217     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(getParamAlignment(i));
218   }
219 
220   /// \brief Return true if the call should not be treated as a call to a
221   /// builtin.
isNoBuiltin()222   bool isNoBuiltin() const {
223     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(isNoBuiltin());
224   }
225 
226   /// @brief Return true if the call should not be inlined.
isNoInline()227   bool isNoInline() const {
228     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(isNoInline());
229   }
230   void setIsNoInline(bool Value = true) {
231     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_SETTER(setIsNoInline(Value));
232   }
233 
234   /// @brief Determine if the call does not access memory.
doesNotAccessMemory()235   bool doesNotAccessMemory() const {
236     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(doesNotAccessMemory());
237   }
setDoesNotAccessMemory()238   void setDoesNotAccessMemory() {
239     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_SETTER(setDoesNotAccessMemory());
240   }
241 
242   /// @brief Determine if the call does not access or only reads memory.
onlyReadsMemory()243   bool onlyReadsMemory() const {
244     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(onlyReadsMemory());
245   }
setOnlyReadsMemory()246   void setOnlyReadsMemory() {
247     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_SETTER(setOnlyReadsMemory());
248   }
249 
250   /// @brief Determine if the call cannot return.
doesNotReturn()251   bool doesNotReturn() const {
252     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(doesNotReturn());
253   }
setDoesNotReturn()254   void setDoesNotReturn() {
255     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_SETTER(setDoesNotReturn());
256   }
257 
258   /// @brief Determine if the call cannot unwind.
doesNotThrow()259   bool doesNotThrow() const {
260     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER(doesNotThrow());
261   }
setDoesNotThrow()262   void setDoesNotThrow() {
263     CALLSITE_DELEGATE_SETTER(setDoesNotThrow());
264   }
265 
266 #undef CALLSITE_DELEGATE_GETTER
267 #undef CALLSITE_DELEGATE_SETTER
268 
269   /// @brief Determine whether this argument is not captured.
doesNotCapture(unsigned ArgNo)270   bool doesNotCapture(unsigned ArgNo) const {
271     return paramHasAttr(ArgNo + 1, Attribute::NoCapture);
272   }
273 
274   /// @brief Determine whether this argument is passed by value.
isByValArgument(unsigned ArgNo)275   bool isByValArgument(unsigned ArgNo) const {
276     return paramHasAttr(ArgNo + 1, Attribute::ByVal);
277   }
278 
279   /// @brief Determine whether this argument is passed in an alloca.
isInAllocaArgument(unsigned ArgNo)280   bool isInAllocaArgument(unsigned ArgNo) const {
281     return paramHasAttr(ArgNo + 1, Attribute::InAlloca);
282   }
283 
284   /// @brief Determine whether this argument is passed by value or in an alloca.
isByValOrInAllocaArgument(unsigned ArgNo)285   bool isByValOrInAllocaArgument(unsigned ArgNo) const {
286     return paramHasAttr(ArgNo + 1, Attribute::ByVal) ||
287            paramHasAttr(ArgNo + 1, Attribute::InAlloca);
288   }
289 
290   /// @brief Determine if there are is an inalloca argument.  Only the last
291   /// argument can have the inalloca attribute.
hasInAllocaArgument()292   bool hasInAllocaArgument() const {
293     return paramHasAttr(arg_size(), Attribute::InAlloca);
294   }
295 
doesNotAccessMemory(unsigned ArgNo)296   bool doesNotAccessMemory(unsigned ArgNo) const {
297     return paramHasAttr(ArgNo + 1, Attribute::ReadNone);
298   }
299 
onlyReadsMemory(unsigned ArgNo)300   bool onlyReadsMemory(unsigned ArgNo) const {
301     return paramHasAttr(ArgNo + 1, Attribute::ReadOnly) ||
302            paramHasAttr(ArgNo + 1, Attribute::ReadNone);
303   }
304 
305   /// hasArgument - Returns true if this CallSite passes the given Value* as an
306   /// argument to the called function.
hasArgument(const Value * Arg)307   bool hasArgument(const Value *Arg) const {
308     for (arg_iterator AI = this->arg_begin(), E = this->arg_end(); AI != E;
309          ++AI)
310       if (AI->get() == Arg)
311         return true;
312     return false;
313   }
314 
315 private:
getArgumentEndOffset()316   unsigned getArgumentEndOffset() const {
317     if (isCall())
318       return 1; // Skip Callee
319     else
320       return 3; // Skip BB, BB, Callee
321   }
322 
getCallee()323   IterTy getCallee() const {
324     if (isCall()) // Skip Callee
325       return cast<CallInst>(getInstruction())->op_end() - 1;
326     else // Skip BB, BB, Callee
327       return cast<InvokeInst>(getInstruction())->op_end() - 3;
328   }
329 };
330 
331 class CallSite : public CallSiteBase<Function, Value, User, Instruction,
332                                      CallInst, InvokeInst, User::op_iterator> {
333   typedef CallSiteBase<Function, Value, User, Instruction,
334                        CallInst, InvokeInst, User::op_iterator> Base;
335 public:
CallSite()336   CallSite() {}
CallSite(Base B)337   CallSite(Base B) : Base(B) {}
CallSite(Value * V)338   CallSite(Value* V) : Base(V) {}
CallSite(CallInst * CI)339   CallSite(CallInst *CI) : Base(CI) {}
CallSite(InvokeInst * II)340   CallSite(InvokeInst *II) : Base(II) {}
CallSite(Instruction * II)341   CallSite(Instruction *II) : Base(II) {}
342 
343   bool operator==(const CallSite &CS) const { return I == CS.I; }
344   bool operator!=(const CallSite &CS) const { return I != CS.I; }
345   bool operator<(const CallSite &CS) const {
346     return getInstruction() < CS.getInstruction();
347   }
348 
349 private:
350   User::op_iterator getCallee() const;
351 };
352 
353 /// ImmutableCallSite - establish a view to a call site for examination
354 class ImmutableCallSite : public CallSiteBase<> {
355   typedef CallSiteBase<> Base;
356 public:
ImmutableCallSite(const Value * V)357   ImmutableCallSite(const Value* V) : Base(V) {}
ImmutableCallSite(const CallInst * CI)358   ImmutableCallSite(const CallInst *CI) : Base(CI) {}
ImmutableCallSite(const InvokeInst * II)359   ImmutableCallSite(const InvokeInst *II) : Base(II) {}
ImmutableCallSite(const Instruction * II)360   ImmutableCallSite(const Instruction *II) : Base(II) {}
ImmutableCallSite(CallSite CS)361   ImmutableCallSite(CallSite CS) : Base(CS.getInstruction()) {}
362 };
363 
364 } // End llvm namespace
365 
366 #endif
367