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1 //===--- HTMLDiagnostics.cpp - HTML Diagnostics for Paths ----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file defines the HTMLDiagnostics object.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathDiagnosticConsumers.h"
15 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
19 #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
20 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
21 #include "clang/Rewrite/Core/HTMLRewrite.h"
22 #include "clang/Rewrite/Core/Rewriter.h"
23 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h"
24 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/PathDiagnostic.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
29 #include <sstream>
30 
31 using namespace clang;
32 using namespace ento;
33 
34 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
35 // Boilerplate.
36 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
37 
38 namespace {
39 
40 class HTMLDiagnostics : public PathDiagnosticConsumer {
41   std::string Directory;
42   bool createdDir, noDir;
43   const Preprocessor &PP;
44   AnalyzerOptions &AnalyzerOpts;
45 public:
46   HTMLDiagnostics(AnalyzerOptions &AnalyzerOpts, const std::string& prefix, const Preprocessor &pp);
47 
~HTMLDiagnostics()48   virtual ~HTMLDiagnostics() { FlushDiagnostics(nullptr); }
49 
50   void FlushDiagnosticsImpl(std::vector<const PathDiagnostic *> &Diags,
51                             FilesMade *filesMade) override;
52 
getName() const53   StringRef getName() const override {
54     return "HTMLDiagnostics";
55   }
56 
57   unsigned ProcessMacroPiece(raw_ostream &os,
58                              const PathDiagnosticMacroPiece& P,
59                              unsigned num);
60 
61   void HandlePiece(Rewriter& R, FileID BugFileID,
62                    const PathDiagnosticPiece& P, unsigned num, unsigned max);
63 
64   void HighlightRange(Rewriter& R, FileID BugFileID, SourceRange Range,
65                       const char *HighlightStart = "<span class=\"mrange\">",
66                       const char *HighlightEnd = "</span>");
67 
68   void ReportDiag(const PathDiagnostic& D,
69                   FilesMade *filesMade);
70 };
71 
72 } // end anonymous namespace
73 
HTMLDiagnostics(AnalyzerOptions & AnalyzerOpts,const std::string & prefix,const Preprocessor & pp)74 HTMLDiagnostics::HTMLDiagnostics(AnalyzerOptions &AnalyzerOpts,
75                                  const std::string& prefix,
76                                  const Preprocessor &pp)
77     : Directory(prefix), createdDir(false), noDir(false), PP(pp), AnalyzerOpts(AnalyzerOpts) {
78 }
79 
createHTMLDiagnosticConsumer(AnalyzerOptions & AnalyzerOpts,PathDiagnosticConsumers & C,const std::string & prefix,const Preprocessor & PP)80 void ento::createHTMLDiagnosticConsumer(AnalyzerOptions &AnalyzerOpts,
81                                         PathDiagnosticConsumers &C,
82                                         const std::string& prefix,
83                                         const Preprocessor &PP) {
84   C.push_back(new HTMLDiagnostics(AnalyzerOpts, prefix, PP));
85 }
86 
87 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
88 // Report processing.
89 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
90 
FlushDiagnosticsImpl(std::vector<const PathDiagnostic * > & Diags,FilesMade * filesMade)91 void HTMLDiagnostics::FlushDiagnosticsImpl(
92   std::vector<const PathDiagnostic *> &Diags,
93   FilesMade *filesMade) {
94   for (std::vector<const PathDiagnostic *>::iterator it = Diags.begin(),
95        et = Diags.end(); it != et; ++it) {
96     ReportDiag(**it, filesMade);
97   }
98 }
99 
ReportDiag(const PathDiagnostic & D,FilesMade * filesMade)100 void HTMLDiagnostics::ReportDiag(const PathDiagnostic& D,
101                                  FilesMade *filesMade) {
102 
103   // Create the HTML directory if it is missing.
104   if (!createdDir) {
105     createdDir = true;
106     if (std::error_code ec = llvm::sys::fs::create_directories(Directory)) {
107       llvm::errs() << "warning: could not create directory '"
108                    << Directory << "': " << ec.message() << '\n';
109 
110       noDir = true;
111 
112       return;
113     }
114   }
115 
116   if (noDir)
117     return;
118 
119   // First flatten out the entire path to make it easier to use.
120   PathPieces path = D.path.flatten(/*ShouldFlattenMacros=*/false);
121 
122   // The path as already been prechecked that all parts of the path are
123   // from the same file and that it is non-empty.
124   const SourceManager &SMgr = (*path.begin())->getLocation().getManager();
125   assert(!path.empty());
126   FileID FID =
127     (*path.begin())->getLocation().asLocation().getExpansionLoc().getFileID();
128   assert(!FID.isInvalid());
129 
130   // Create a new rewriter to generate HTML.
131   Rewriter R(const_cast<SourceManager&>(SMgr), PP.getLangOpts());
132 
133   // Get the function/method name
134   SmallString<128> declName("unknown");
135   int offsetDecl = 0;
136   if (const Decl *DeclWithIssue = D.getDeclWithIssue()) {
137       if (const NamedDecl *ND = dyn_cast<NamedDecl>(DeclWithIssue)) {
138           declName = ND->getDeclName().getAsString();
139       }
140 
141       if (const Stmt *Body = DeclWithIssue->getBody()) {
142           // Retrieve the relative position of the declaration which will be used
143           // for the file name
144           FullSourceLoc L(
145               SMgr.getExpansionLoc((*path.rbegin())->getLocation().asLocation()),
146               SMgr);
147           FullSourceLoc FunL(SMgr.getExpansionLoc(Body->getLocStart()), SMgr);
148           offsetDecl = L.getExpansionLineNumber() - FunL.getExpansionLineNumber();
149       }
150   }
151 
152   // Process the path.
153   unsigned n = path.size();
154   unsigned max = n;
155 
156   for (PathPieces::const_reverse_iterator I = path.rbegin(),
157        E = path.rend();
158         I != E; ++I, --n)
159     HandlePiece(R, FID, **I, n, max);
160 
161   // Add line numbers, header, footer, etc.
162 
163   // unsigned FID = R.getSourceMgr().getMainFileID();
164   html::EscapeText(R, FID);
165   html::AddLineNumbers(R, FID);
166 
167   // If we have a preprocessor, relex the file and syntax highlight.
168   // We might not have a preprocessor if we come from a deserialized AST file,
169   // for example.
170 
171   html::SyntaxHighlight(R, FID, PP);
172   html::HighlightMacros(R, FID, PP);
173 
174   // Get the full directory name of the analyzed file.
175 
176   const FileEntry* Entry = SMgr.getFileEntryForID(FID);
177 
178   // This is a cludge; basically we want to append either the full
179   // working directory if we have no directory information.  This is
180   // a work in progress.
181 
182   llvm::SmallString<0> DirName;
183 
184   if (llvm::sys::path::is_relative(Entry->getName())) {
185     llvm::sys::fs::current_path(DirName);
186     DirName += '/';
187   }
188 
189   int LineNumber = (*path.rbegin())->getLocation().asLocation().getExpansionLineNumber();
190   int ColumnNumber = (*path.rbegin())->getLocation().asLocation().getExpansionColumnNumber();
191 
192   // Add the name of the file as an <h1> tag.
193 
194   {
195     std::string s;
196     llvm::raw_string_ostream os(s);
197 
198     os << "<!-- REPORTHEADER -->\n"
199       << "<h3>Bug Summary</h3>\n<table class=\"simpletable\">\n"
200           "<tr><td class=\"rowname\">File:</td><td>"
201       << html::EscapeText(DirName)
202       << html::EscapeText(Entry->getName())
203       << "</td></tr>\n<tr><td class=\"rowname\">Location:</td><td>"
204          "<a href=\"#EndPath\">line "
205       << LineNumber
206       << ", column "
207       << ColumnNumber
208       << "</a></td></tr>\n"
209          "<tr><td class=\"rowname\">Description:</td><td>"
210       << D.getVerboseDescription() << "</td></tr>\n";
211 
212     // Output any other meta data.
213 
214     for (PathDiagnostic::meta_iterator I=D.meta_begin(), E=D.meta_end();
215          I!=E; ++I) {
216       os << "<tr><td></td><td>" << html::EscapeText(*I) << "</td></tr>\n";
217     }
218 
219     os << "</table>\n<!-- REPORTSUMMARYEXTRA -->\n"
220           "<h3>Annotated Source Code</h3>\n";
221 
222     R.InsertTextBefore(SMgr.getLocForStartOfFile(FID), os.str());
223   }
224 
225   // Embed meta-data tags.
226   {
227     std::string s;
228     llvm::raw_string_ostream os(s);
229 
230     StringRef BugDesc = D.getVerboseDescription();
231     if (!BugDesc.empty())
232       os << "\n<!-- BUGDESC " << BugDesc << " -->\n";
233 
234     StringRef BugType = D.getBugType();
235     if (!BugType.empty())
236       os << "\n<!-- BUGTYPE " << BugType << " -->\n";
237 
238     StringRef BugCategory = D.getCategory();
239     if (!BugCategory.empty())
240       os << "\n<!-- BUGCATEGORY " << BugCategory << " -->\n";
241 
242     os << "\n<!-- BUGFILE " << DirName << Entry->getName() << " -->\n";
243 
244     os << "\n<!-- FILENAME " << llvm::sys::path::filename(Entry->getName()) << " -->\n";
245 
246     os  << "\n<!-- FUNCTIONNAME " <<  declName << " -->\n";
247 
248     os << "\n<!-- BUGLINE "
249        << LineNumber
250        << " -->\n";
251 
252     os << "\n<!-- BUGCOLUMN "
253       << ColumnNumber
254       << " -->\n";
255 
256     os << "\n<!-- BUGPATHLENGTH " << path.size() << " -->\n";
257 
258     // Mark the end of the tags.
259     os << "\n<!-- BUGMETAEND -->\n";
260 
261     // Insert the text.
262     R.InsertTextBefore(SMgr.getLocForStartOfFile(FID), os.str());
263   }
264 
265   // Add CSS, header, and footer.
266 
267   html::AddHeaderFooterInternalBuiltinCSS(R, FID, Entry->getName());
268 
269   // Get the rewrite buffer.
270   const RewriteBuffer *Buf = R.getRewriteBufferFor(FID);
271 
272   if (!Buf) {
273     llvm::errs() << "warning: no diagnostics generated for main file.\n";
274     return;
275   }
276 
277   // Create a path for the target HTML file.
278   int FD;
279   SmallString<128> Model, ResultPath;
280 
281   if (!AnalyzerOpts.shouldWriteStableReportFilename()) {
282       llvm::sys::path::append(Model, Directory, "report-%%%%%%.html");
283 
284       if (std::error_code EC =
285           llvm::sys::fs::createUniqueFile(Model.str(), FD, ResultPath)) {
286           llvm::errs() << "warning: could not create file in '" << Directory
287                        << "': " << EC.message() << '\n';
288           return;
289       }
290 
291   } else {
292       int i = 1;
293       std::error_code EC;
294       do {
295           // Find a filename which is not already used
296           std::stringstream filename;
297           Model = "";
298           filename << "report-"
299                    << llvm::sys::path::filename(Entry->getName()).str()
300                    << "-" << declName.c_str()
301                    << "-" << offsetDecl
302                    << "-" << i << ".html";
303           llvm::sys::path::append(Model, Directory,
304                                   filename.str());
305           EC = llvm::sys::fs::openFileForWrite(Model.str(),
306                                                FD,
307                                                llvm::sys::fs::F_RW |
308                                                llvm::sys::fs::F_Excl);
309           if (EC && EC != std::errc::file_exists) {
310               llvm::errs() << "warning: could not create file '" << Model.str()
311                            << "': " << EC.message() << '\n';
312               return;
313           }
314           i++;
315       } while (EC);
316   }
317 
318   llvm::raw_fd_ostream os(FD, true);
319 
320   if (filesMade)
321     filesMade->addDiagnostic(D, getName(),
322                              llvm::sys::path::filename(ResultPath));
323 
324   // Emit the HTML to disk.
325   for (RewriteBuffer::iterator I = Buf->begin(), E = Buf->end(); I!=E; ++I)
326       os << *I;
327 }
328 
HandlePiece(Rewriter & R,FileID BugFileID,const PathDiagnosticPiece & P,unsigned num,unsigned max)329 void HTMLDiagnostics::HandlePiece(Rewriter& R, FileID BugFileID,
330                                   const PathDiagnosticPiece& P,
331                                   unsigned num, unsigned max) {
332 
333   // For now, just draw a box above the line in question, and emit the
334   // warning.
335   FullSourceLoc Pos = P.getLocation().asLocation();
336 
337   if (!Pos.isValid())
338     return;
339 
340   SourceManager &SM = R.getSourceMgr();
341   assert(&Pos.getManager() == &SM && "SourceManagers are different!");
342   std::pair<FileID, unsigned> LPosInfo = SM.getDecomposedExpansionLoc(Pos);
343 
344   if (LPosInfo.first != BugFileID)
345     return;
346 
347   const llvm::MemoryBuffer *Buf = SM.getBuffer(LPosInfo.first);
348   const char* FileStart = Buf->getBufferStart();
349 
350   // Compute the column number.  Rewind from the current position to the start
351   // of the line.
352   unsigned ColNo = SM.getColumnNumber(LPosInfo.first, LPosInfo.second);
353   const char *TokInstantiationPtr =Pos.getExpansionLoc().getCharacterData();
354   const char *LineStart = TokInstantiationPtr-ColNo;
355 
356   // Compute LineEnd.
357   const char *LineEnd = TokInstantiationPtr;
358   const char* FileEnd = Buf->getBufferEnd();
359   while (*LineEnd != '\n' && LineEnd != FileEnd)
360     ++LineEnd;
361 
362   // Compute the margin offset by counting tabs and non-tabs.
363   unsigned PosNo = 0;
364   for (const char* c = LineStart; c != TokInstantiationPtr; ++c)
365     PosNo += *c == '\t' ? 8 : 1;
366 
367   // Create the html for the message.
368 
369   const char *Kind = nullptr;
370   switch (P.getKind()) {
371   case PathDiagnosticPiece::Call:
372       llvm_unreachable("Calls should already be handled");
373   case PathDiagnosticPiece::Event:  Kind = "Event"; break;
374   case PathDiagnosticPiece::ControlFlow: Kind = "Control"; break;
375     // Setting Kind to "Control" is intentional.
376   case PathDiagnosticPiece::Macro: Kind = "Control"; break;
377   }
378 
379   std::string sbuf;
380   llvm::raw_string_ostream os(sbuf);
381 
382   os << "\n<tr><td class=\"num\"></td><td class=\"line\"><div id=\"";
383 
384   if (num == max)
385     os << "EndPath";
386   else
387     os << "Path" << num;
388 
389   os << "\" class=\"msg";
390   if (Kind)
391     os << " msg" << Kind;
392   os << "\" style=\"margin-left:" << PosNo << "ex";
393 
394   // Output a maximum size.
395   if (!isa<PathDiagnosticMacroPiece>(P)) {
396     // Get the string and determining its maximum substring.
397     const std::string& Msg = P.getString();
398     unsigned max_token = 0;
399     unsigned cnt = 0;
400     unsigned len = Msg.size();
401 
402     for (std::string::const_iterator I=Msg.begin(), E=Msg.end(); I!=E; ++I)
403       switch (*I) {
404       default:
405         ++cnt;
406         continue;
407       case ' ':
408       case '\t':
409       case '\n':
410         if (cnt > max_token) max_token = cnt;
411         cnt = 0;
412       }
413 
414     if (cnt > max_token)
415       max_token = cnt;
416 
417     // Determine the approximate size of the message bubble in em.
418     unsigned em;
419     const unsigned max_line = 120;
420 
421     if (max_token >= max_line)
422       em = max_token / 2;
423     else {
424       unsigned characters = max_line;
425       unsigned lines = len / max_line;
426 
427       if (lines > 0) {
428         for (; characters > max_token; --characters)
429           if (len / characters > lines) {
430             ++characters;
431             break;
432           }
433       }
434 
435       em = characters / 2;
436     }
437 
438     if (em < max_line/2)
439       os << "; max-width:" << em << "em";
440   }
441   else
442     os << "; max-width:100em";
443 
444   os << "\">";
445 
446   if (max > 1) {
447     os << "<table class=\"msgT\"><tr><td valign=\"top\">";
448     os << "<div class=\"PathIndex";
449     if (Kind) os << " PathIndex" << Kind;
450     os << "\">" << num << "</div>";
451 
452     if (num > 1) {
453       os << "</td><td><div class=\"PathNav\"><a href=\"#Path"
454          << (num - 1)
455          << "\" title=\"Previous event ("
456          << (num - 1)
457          << ")\">&#x2190;</a></div></td>";
458     }
459 
460     os << "</td><td>";
461   }
462 
463   if (const PathDiagnosticMacroPiece *MP =
464         dyn_cast<PathDiagnosticMacroPiece>(&P)) {
465 
466     os << "Within the expansion of the macro '";
467 
468     // Get the name of the macro by relexing it.
469     {
470       FullSourceLoc L = MP->getLocation().asLocation().getExpansionLoc();
471       assert(L.isFileID());
472       StringRef BufferInfo = L.getBufferData();
473       std::pair<FileID, unsigned> LocInfo = L.getDecomposedLoc();
474       const char* MacroName = LocInfo.second + BufferInfo.data();
475       Lexer rawLexer(SM.getLocForStartOfFile(LocInfo.first), PP.getLangOpts(),
476                      BufferInfo.begin(), MacroName, BufferInfo.end());
477 
478       Token TheTok;
479       rawLexer.LexFromRawLexer(TheTok);
480       for (unsigned i = 0, n = TheTok.getLength(); i < n; ++i)
481         os << MacroName[i];
482     }
483 
484     os << "':\n";
485 
486     if (max > 1) {
487       os << "</td>";
488       if (num < max) {
489         os << "<td><div class=\"PathNav\"><a href=\"#";
490         if (num == max - 1)
491           os << "EndPath";
492         else
493           os << "Path" << (num + 1);
494         os << "\" title=\"Next event ("
495         << (num + 1)
496         << ")\">&#x2192;</a></div></td>";
497       }
498 
499       os << "</tr></table>";
500     }
501 
502     // Within a macro piece.  Write out each event.
503     ProcessMacroPiece(os, *MP, 0);
504   }
505   else {
506     os << html::EscapeText(P.getString());
507 
508     if (max > 1) {
509       os << "</td>";
510       if (num < max) {
511         os << "<td><div class=\"PathNav\"><a href=\"#";
512         if (num == max - 1)
513           os << "EndPath";
514         else
515           os << "Path" << (num + 1);
516         os << "\" title=\"Next event ("
517            << (num + 1)
518            << ")\">&#x2192;</a></div></td>";
519       }
520 
521       os << "</tr></table>";
522     }
523   }
524 
525   os << "</div></td></tr>";
526 
527   // Insert the new html.
528   unsigned DisplayPos = LineEnd - FileStart;
529   SourceLocation Loc =
530     SM.getLocForStartOfFile(LPosInfo.first).getLocWithOffset(DisplayPos);
531 
532   R.InsertTextBefore(Loc, os.str());
533 
534   // Now highlight the ranges.
535   ArrayRef<SourceRange> Ranges = P.getRanges();
536   for (ArrayRef<SourceRange>::iterator I = Ranges.begin(),
537                                        E = Ranges.end(); I != E; ++I) {
538     HighlightRange(R, LPosInfo.first, *I);
539   }
540 }
541 
EmitAlphaCounter(raw_ostream & os,unsigned n)542 static void EmitAlphaCounter(raw_ostream &os, unsigned n) {
543   unsigned x = n % ('z' - 'a');
544   n /= 'z' - 'a';
545 
546   if (n > 0)
547     EmitAlphaCounter(os, n);
548 
549   os << char('a' + x);
550 }
551 
ProcessMacroPiece(raw_ostream & os,const PathDiagnosticMacroPiece & P,unsigned num)552 unsigned HTMLDiagnostics::ProcessMacroPiece(raw_ostream &os,
553                                             const PathDiagnosticMacroPiece& P,
554                                             unsigned num) {
555 
556   for (PathPieces::const_iterator I = P.subPieces.begin(), E=P.subPieces.end();
557         I!=E; ++I) {
558 
559     if (const PathDiagnosticMacroPiece *MP =
560           dyn_cast<PathDiagnosticMacroPiece>(*I)) {
561       num = ProcessMacroPiece(os, *MP, num);
562       continue;
563     }
564 
565     if (PathDiagnosticEventPiece *EP = dyn_cast<PathDiagnosticEventPiece>(*I)) {
566       os << "<div class=\"msg msgEvent\" style=\"width:94%; "
567             "margin-left:5px\">"
568             "<table class=\"msgT\"><tr>"
569             "<td valign=\"top\"><div class=\"PathIndex PathIndexEvent\">";
570       EmitAlphaCounter(os, num++);
571       os << "</div></td><td valign=\"top\">"
572          << html::EscapeText(EP->getString())
573          << "</td></tr></table></div>\n";
574     }
575   }
576 
577   return num;
578 }
579 
HighlightRange(Rewriter & R,FileID BugFileID,SourceRange Range,const char * HighlightStart,const char * HighlightEnd)580 void HTMLDiagnostics::HighlightRange(Rewriter& R, FileID BugFileID,
581                                      SourceRange Range,
582                                      const char *HighlightStart,
583                                      const char *HighlightEnd) {
584   SourceManager &SM = R.getSourceMgr();
585   const LangOptions &LangOpts = R.getLangOpts();
586 
587   SourceLocation InstantiationStart = SM.getExpansionLoc(Range.getBegin());
588   unsigned StartLineNo = SM.getExpansionLineNumber(InstantiationStart);
589 
590   SourceLocation InstantiationEnd = SM.getExpansionLoc(Range.getEnd());
591   unsigned EndLineNo = SM.getExpansionLineNumber(InstantiationEnd);
592 
593   if (EndLineNo < StartLineNo)
594     return;
595 
596   if (SM.getFileID(InstantiationStart) != BugFileID ||
597       SM.getFileID(InstantiationEnd) != BugFileID)
598     return;
599 
600   // Compute the column number of the end.
601   unsigned EndColNo = SM.getExpansionColumnNumber(InstantiationEnd);
602   unsigned OldEndColNo = EndColNo;
603 
604   if (EndColNo) {
605     // Add in the length of the token, so that we cover multi-char tokens.
606     EndColNo += Lexer::MeasureTokenLength(Range.getEnd(), SM, LangOpts)-1;
607   }
608 
609   // Highlight the range.  Make the span tag the outermost tag for the
610   // selected range.
611 
612   SourceLocation E =
613     InstantiationEnd.getLocWithOffset(EndColNo - OldEndColNo);
614 
615   html::HighlightRange(R, InstantiationStart, E, HighlightStart, HighlightEnd);
616 }
617