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1 //===--- OptTable.cpp - Option Table Implementation -----------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "llvm/Option/OptTable.h"
11 #include "llvm/Option/Arg.h"
12 #include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
13 #include "llvm/Option/Option.h"
14 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
15 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
16 #include <algorithm>
17 #include <cctype>
18 #include <map>
19 
20 using namespace llvm;
21 using namespace llvm::opt;
22 
23 namespace llvm {
24 namespace opt {
25 
26 // Ordering on Info. The ordering is *almost* case-insensitive lexicographic,
27 // with an exceptions. '\0' comes at the end of the alphabet instead of the
28 // beginning (thus options precede any other options which prefix them).
StrCmpOptionNameIgnoreCase(const char * A,const char * B)29 static int StrCmpOptionNameIgnoreCase(const char *A, const char *B) {
30   const char *X = A, *Y = B;
31   char a = tolower(*A), b = tolower(*B);
32   while (a == b) {
33     if (a == '\0')
34       return 0;
35 
36     a = tolower(*++X);
37     b = tolower(*++Y);
38   }
39 
40   if (a == '\0') // A is a prefix of B.
41     return 1;
42   if (b == '\0') // B is a prefix of A.
43     return -1;
44 
45   // Otherwise lexicographic.
46   return (a < b) ? -1 : 1;
47 }
48 
49 #ifndef NDEBUG
StrCmpOptionName(const char * A,const char * B)50 static int StrCmpOptionName(const char *A, const char *B) {
51   if (int N = StrCmpOptionNameIgnoreCase(A, B))
52     return N;
53   return strcmp(A, B);
54 }
55 
operator <(const OptTable::Info & A,const OptTable::Info & B)56 static inline bool operator<(const OptTable::Info &A, const OptTable::Info &B) {
57   if (&A == &B)
58     return false;
59 
60   if (int N = StrCmpOptionName(A.Name, B.Name))
61     return N < 0;
62 
63   for (const char * const *APre = A.Prefixes,
64                   * const *BPre = B.Prefixes;
65                           *APre != nullptr && *BPre != nullptr; ++APre, ++BPre){
66     if (int N = StrCmpOptionName(*APre, *BPre))
67       return N < 0;
68   }
69 
70   // Names are the same, check that classes are in order; exactly one
71   // should be joined, and it should succeed the other.
72   assert(((A.Kind == Option::JoinedClass) ^ (B.Kind == Option::JoinedClass)) &&
73          "Unexpected classes for options with same name.");
74   return B.Kind == Option::JoinedClass;
75 }
76 #endif
77 
78 // Support lower_bound between info and an option name.
operator <(const OptTable::Info & I,const char * Name)79 static inline bool operator<(const OptTable::Info &I, const char *Name) {
80   return StrCmpOptionNameIgnoreCase(I.Name, Name) < 0;
81 }
82 }
83 }
84 
OptSpecifier(const Option * Opt)85 OptSpecifier::OptSpecifier(const Option *Opt) : ID(Opt->getID()) {}
86 
OptTable(const Info * _OptionInfos,unsigned _NumOptionInfos,bool _IgnoreCase)87 OptTable::OptTable(const Info *_OptionInfos, unsigned _NumOptionInfos,
88                    bool _IgnoreCase)
89   : OptionInfos(_OptionInfos),
90     NumOptionInfos(_NumOptionInfos),
91     IgnoreCase(_IgnoreCase),
92     TheInputOptionID(0),
93     TheUnknownOptionID(0),
94     FirstSearchableIndex(0)
95 {
96   // Explicitly zero initialize the error to work around a bug in array
97   // value-initialization on MinGW with gcc 4.3.5.
98 
99   // Find start of normal options.
100   for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumOptions(); i != e; ++i) {
101     unsigned Kind = getInfo(i + 1).Kind;
102     if (Kind == Option::InputClass) {
103       assert(!TheInputOptionID && "Cannot have multiple input options!");
104       TheInputOptionID = getInfo(i + 1).ID;
105     } else if (Kind == Option::UnknownClass) {
106       assert(!TheUnknownOptionID && "Cannot have multiple unknown options!");
107       TheUnknownOptionID = getInfo(i + 1).ID;
108     } else if (Kind != Option::GroupClass) {
109       FirstSearchableIndex = i;
110       break;
111     }
112   }
113   assert(FirstSearchableIndex != 0 && "No searchable options?");
114 
115 #ifndef NDEBUG
116   // Check that everything after the first searchable option is a
117   // regular option class.
118   for (unsigned i = FirstSearchableIndex, e = getNumOptions(); i != e; ++i) {
119     Option::OptionClass Kind = (Option::OptionClass) getInfo(i + 1).Kind;
120     assert((Kind != Option::InputClass && Kind != Option::UnknownClass &&
121             Kind != Option::GroupClass) &&
122            "Special options should be defined first!");
123   }
124 
125   // Check that options are in order.
126   for (unsigned i = FirstSearchableIndex + 1, e = getNumOptions(); i != e; ++i){
127     if (!(getInfo(i) < getInfo(i + 1))) {
128       getOption(i).dump();
129       getOption(i + 1).dump();
130       llvm_unreachable("Options are not in order!");
131     }
132   }
133 #endif
134 
135   // Build prefixes.
136   for (unsigned i = FirstSearchableIndex + 1, e = getNumOptions() + 1;
137                 i != e; ++i) {
138     if (const char *const *P = getInfo(i).Prefixes) {
139       for (; *P != nullptr; ++P) {
140         PrefixesUnion.insert(*P);
141       }
142     }
143   }
144 
145   // Build prefix chars.
146   for (llvm::StringSet<>::const_iterator I = PrefixesUnion.begin(),
147                                          E = PrefixesUnion.end(); I != E; ++I) {
148     StringRef Prefix = I->getKey();
149     for (StringRef::const_iterator C = Prefix.begin(), CE = Prefix.end();
150                                    C != CE; ++C)
151       if (std::find(PrefixChars.begin(), PrefixChars.end(), *C)
152             == PrefixChars.end())
153         PrefixChars.push_back(*C);
154   }
155 }
156 
~OptTable()157 OptTable::~OptTable() {
158 }
159 
getOption(OptSpecifier Opt) const160 const Option OptTable::getOption(OptSpecifier Opt) const {
161   unsigned id = Opt.getID();
162   if (id == 0)
163     return Option(nullptr, nullptr);
164   assert((unsigned) (id - 1) < getNumOptions() && "Invalid ID.");
165   return Option(&getInfo(id), this);
166 }
167 
isInput(const llvm::StringSet<> & Prefixes,StringRef Arg)168 static bool isInput(const llvm::StringSet<> &Prefixes, StringRef Arg) {
169   if (Arg == "-")
170     return true;
171   for (llvm::StringSet<>::const_iterator I = Prefixes.begin(),
172                                          E = Prefixes.end(); I != E; ++I)
173     if (Arg.startswith(I->getKey()))
174       return false;
175   return true;
176 }
177 
178 /// \returns Matched size. 0 means no match.
matchOption(const OptTable::Info * I,StringRef Str,bool IgnoreCase)179 static unsigned matchOption(const OptTable::Info *I, StringRef Str,
180                             bool IgnoreCase) {
181   for (const char * const *Pre = I->Prefixes; *Pre != nullptr; ++Pre) {
182     StringRef Prefix(*Pre);
183     if (Str.startswith(Prefix)) {
184       StringRef Rest = Str.substr(Prefix.size());
185       bool Matched = IgnoreCase
186           ? Rest.startswith_lower(I->Name)
187           : Rest.startswith(I->Name);
188       if (Matched)
189         return Prefix.size() + StringRef(I->Name).size();
190     }
191   }
192   return 0;
193 }
194 
ParseOneArg(const ArgList & Args,unsigned & Index,unsigned FlagsToInclude,unsigned FlagsToExclude) const195 Arg *OptTable::ParseOneArg(const ArgList &Args, unsigned &Index,
196                            unsigned FlagsToInclude,
197                            unsigned FlagsToExclude) const {
198   unsigned Prev = Index;
199   const char *Str = Args.getArgString(Index);
200 
201   // Anything that doesn't start with PrefixesUnion is an input, as is '-'
202   // itself.
203   if (isInput(PrefixesUnion, Str))
204     return new Arg(getOption(TheInputOptionID), Str, Index++, Str);
205 
206   const Info *Start = OptionInfos + FirstSearchableIndex;
207   const Info *End = OptionInfos + getNumOptions();
208   StringRef Name = StringRef(Str).ltrim(PrefixChars);
209 
210   // Search for the first next option which could be a prefix.
211   Start = std::lower_bound(Start, End, Name.data());
212 
213   // Options are stored in sorted order, with '\0' at the end of the
214   // alphabet. Since the only options which can accept a string must
215   // prefix it, we iteratively search for the next option which could
216   // be a prefix.
217   //
218   // FIXME: This is searching much more than necessary, but I am
219   // blanking on the simplest way to make it fast. We can solve this
220   // problem when we move to TableGen.
221   for (; Start != End; ++Start) {
222     unsigned ArgSize = 0;
223     // Scan for first option which is a proper prefix.
224     for (; Start != End; ++Start)
225       if ((ArgSize = matchOption(Start, Str, IgnoreCase)))
226         break;
227     if (Start == End)
228       break;
229 
230     Option Opt(Start, this);
231 
232     if (FlagsToInclude && !Opt.hasFlag(FlagsToInclude))
233       continue;
234     if (Opt.hasFlag(FlagsToExclude))
235       continue;
236 
237     // See if this option matches.
238     if (Arg *A = Opt.accept(Args, Index, ArgSize))
239       return A;
240 
241     // Otherwise, see if this argument was missing values.
242     if (Prev != Index)
243       return nullptr;
244   }
245 
246   // If we failed to find an option and this arg started with /, then it's
247   // probably an input path.
248   if (Str[0] == '/')
249     return new Arg(getOption(TheInputOptionID), Str, Index++, Str);
250 
251   return new Arg(getOption(TheUnknownOptionID), Str, Index++, Str);
252 }
253 
ParseArgs(const char * const * ArgBegin,const char * const * ArgEnd,unsigned & MissingArgIndex,unsigned & MissingArgCount,unsigned FlagsToInclude,unsigned FlagsToExclude) const254 InputArgList *OptTable::ParseArgs(const char *const *ArgBegin,
255                                   const char *const *ArgEnd,
256                                   unsigned &MissingArgIndex,
257                                   unsigned &MissingArgCount,
258                                   unsigned FlagsToInclude,
259                                   unsigned FlagsToExclude) const {
260   InputArgList *Args = new InputArgList(ArgBegin, ArgEnd);
261 
262   // FIXME: Handle '@' args (or at least error on them).
263 
264   MissingArgIndex = MissingArgCount = 0;
265   unsigned Index = 0, End = ArgEnd - ArgBegin;
266   while (Index < End) {
267     // Ignore empty arguments (other things may still take them as arguments).
268     StringRef Str = Args->getArgString(Index);
269     if (Str == "") {
270       ++Index;
271       continue;
272     }
273 
274     unsigned Prev = Index;
275     Arg *A = ParseOneArg(*Args, Index, FlagsToInclude, FlagsToExclude);
276     assert(Index > Prev && "Parser failed to consume argument.");
277 
278     // Check for missing argument error.
279     if (!A) {
280       assert(Index >= End && "Unexpected parser error.");
281       assert(Index - Prev - 1 && "No missing arguments!");
282       MissingArgIndex = Prev;
283       MissingArgCount = Index - Prev - 1;
284       break;
285     }
286 
287     Args->append(A);
288   }
289 
290   return Args;
291 }
292 
getOptionHelpName(const OptTable & Opts,OptSpecifier Id)293 static std::string getOptionHelpName(const OptTable &Opts, OptSpecifier Id) {
294   const Option O = Opts.getOption(Id);
295   std::string Name = O.getPrefixedName();
296 
297   // Add metavar, if used.
298   switch (O.getKind()) {
299   case Option::GroupClass: case Option::InputClass: case Option::UnknownClass:
300     llvm_unreachable("Invalid option with help text.");
301 
302   case Option::MultiArgClass:
303     llvm_unreachable("Cannot print metavar for this kind of option.");
304 
305   case Option::FlagClass:
306     break;
307 
308   case Option::SeparateClass: case Option::JoinedOrSeparateClass:
309   case Option::RemainingArgsClass:
310     Name += ' ';
311     // FALLTHROUGH
312   case Option::JoinedClass: case Option::CommaJoinedClass:
313   case Option::JoinedAndSeparateClass:
314     if (const char *MetaVarName = Opts.getOptionMetaVar(Id))
315       Name += MetaVarName;
316     else
317       Name += "<value>";
318     break;
319   }
320 
321   return Name;
322 }
323 
PrintHelpOptionList(raw_ostream & OS,StringRef Title,std::vector<std::pair<std::string,const char * >> & OptionHelp)324 static void PrintHelpOptionList(raw_ostream &OS, StringRef Title,
325                                 std::vector<std::pair<std::string,
326                                 const char*> > &OptionHelp) {
327   OS << Title << ":\n";
328 
329   // Find the maximum option length.
330   unsigned OptionFieldWidth = 0;
331   for (unsigned i = 0, e = OptionHelp.size(); i != e; ++i) {
332     // Skip titles.
333     if (!OptionHelp[i].second)
334       continue;
335 
336     // Limit the amount of padding we are willing to give up for alignment.
337     unsigned Length = OptionHelp[i].first.size();
338     if (Length <= 23)
339       OptionFieldWidth = std::max(OptionFieldWidth, Length);
340   }
341 
342   const unsigned InitialPad = 2;
343   for (unsigned i = 0, e = OptionHelp.size(); i != e; ++i) {
344     const std::string &Option = OptionHelp[i].first;
345     int Pad = OptionFieldWidth - int(Option.size());
346     OS.indent(InitialPad) << Option;
347 
348     // Break on long option names.
349     if (Pad < 0) {
350       OS << "\n";
351       Pad = OptionFieldWidth + InitialPad;
352     }
353     OS.indent(Pad + 1) << OptionHelp[i].second << '\n';
354   }
355 }
356 
getOptionHelpGroup(const OptTable & Opts,OptSpecifier Id)357 static const char *getOptionHelpGroup(const OptTable &Opts, OptSpecifier Id) {
358   unsigned GroupID = Opts.getOptionGroupID(Id);
359 
360   // If not in a group, return the default help group.
361   if (!GroupID)
362     return "OPTIONS";
363 
364   // Abuse the help text of the option groups to store the "help group"
365   // name.
366   //
367   // FIXME: Split out option groups.
368   if (const char *GroupHelp = Opts.getOptionHelpText(GroupID))
369     return GroupHelp;
370 
371   // Otherwise keep looking.
372   return getOptionHelpGroup(Opts, GroupID);
373 }
374 
PrintHelp(raw_ostream & OS,const char * Name,const char * Title,bool ShowHidden) const375 void OptTable::PrintHelp(raw_ostream &OS, const char *Name, const char *Title,
376                          bool ShowHidden) const {
377   PrintHelp(OS, Name, Title, /*Include*/ 0, /*Exclude*/
378             (ShowHidden ? 0 : HelpHidden));
379 }
380 
381 
PrintHelp(raw_ostream & OS,const char * Name,const char * Title,unsigned FlagsToInclude,unsigned FlagsToExclude) const382 void OptTable::PrintHelp(raw_ostream &OS, const char *Name, const char *Title,
383                          unsigned FlagsToInclude,
384                          unsigned FlagsToExclude) const {
385   OS << "OVERVIEW: " << Title << "\n";
386   OS << '\n';
387   OS << "USAGE: " << Name << " [options] <inputs>\n";
388   OS << '\n';
389 
390   // Render help text into a map of group-name to a list of (option, help)
391   // pairs.
392   typedef std::map<std::string,
393                  std::vector<std::pair<std::string, const char*> > > helpmap_ty;
394   helpmap_ty GroupedOptionHelp;
395 
396   for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumOptions(); i != e; ++i) {
397     unsigned Id = i + 1;
398 
399     // FIXME: Split out option groups.
400     if (getOptionKind(Id) == Option::GroupClass)
401       continue;
402 
403     unsigned Flags = getInfo(Id).Flags;
404     if (FlagsToInclude && !(Flags & FlagsToInclude))
405       continue;
406     if (Flags & FlagsToExclude)
407       continue;
408 
409     if (const char *Text = getOptionHelpText(Id)) {
410       const char *HelpGroup = getOptionHelpGroup(*this, Id);
411       const std::string &OptName = getOptionHelpName(*this, Id);
412       GroupedOptionHelp[HelpGroup].push_back(std::make_pair(OptName, Text));
413     }
414   }
415 
416   for (helpmap_ty::iterator it = GroupedOptionHelp .begin(),
417          ie = GroupedOptionHelp.end(); it != ie; ++it) {
418     if (it != GroupedOptionHelp .begin())
419       OS << "\n";
420     PrintHelpOptionList(OS, it->first, it->second);
421   }
422 
423   OS.flush();
424 }
425