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1 /*
2  * alloc_tables.c --- Allocate tables for a newly initialized
3  * filesystem.  Used by mke2fs when initializing a filesystem
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1996 Theodore Ts'o.
6  *
7  * %Begin-Header%
8  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
9  * General Public License, version 2.
10  * %End-Header%
11  */
12 
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
16 #include <unistd.h>
17 #endif
18 #include <fcntl.h>
19 #include <time.h>
20 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #endif
23 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 #include "ext2_fs.h"
28 #include "ext2fs.h"
29 #include "ext2fsP.h"
30 
31 /*
32  * This routine searches for free blocks that can allocate a full
33  * group of bitmaps or inode tables for a flexbg group.  Returns the
34  * block number with a correct offset were the bitmaps and inode
35  * tables can be allocated continously and in order.
36  */
flexbg_offset(ext2_filsys fs,dgrp_t group,blk64_t start_blk,ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap,int rem_grp,int elem_size)37 static blk64_t flexbg_offset(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group, blk64_t start_blk,
38 			     ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap, int rem_grp,
39 			     int elem_size)
40 {
41 	int		flexbg, flexbg_size, size;
42 	blk64_t		last_blk, first_free = 0;
43 	dgrp_t	       	last_grp;
44 
45 	flexbg_size = 1 << fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex;
46 	flexbg = group / flexbg_size;
47 	size = rem_grp * elem_size;
48 
49 	if (size > (int) (fs->super->s_blocks_per_group / 8))
50 		size = (int) fs->super->s_blocks_per_group / 8;
51 
52 	/*
53 	 * Don't do a long search if the previous block
54 	 * search is still valid.
55 	 */
56 	if (start_blk && ext2fs_test_block_bitmap_range2(bmap, start_blk,
57 							 elem_size))
58 		return start_blk;
59 
60 	start_blk = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, flexbg_size * flexbg);
61 	last_grp = group | (flexbg_size - 1);
62 	if (last_grp > fs->group_desc_count-1)
63 		last_grp = fs->group_desc_count-1;
64 	last_blk = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, last_grp);
65 
66 	/* Find the first available block */
67 	if (ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs, start_blk, last_blk, size,
68 				    bmap, &first_free) == 0)
69 		return first_free;
70 
71 	if (ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs, start_blk, last_blk, elem_size,
72 				   bmap, &first_free) == 0)
73 		return first_free;
74 
75 	if (ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs, 0, last_blk, elem_size, bmap,
76 				    &first_free) == 0)
77 		return first_free;
78 
79 	return first_free;
80 }
81 
ext2fs_allocate_group_table(ext2_filsys fs,dgrp_t group,ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)82 errcode_t ext2fs_allocate_group_table(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group,
83 				      ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
84 {
85 	unsigned int	j;
86 	errcode_t	retval;
87 	blk64_t		group_blk, start_blk, last_blk, new_blk, blk;
88 	dgrp_t		last_grp = 0;
89 	int		rem_grps = 0, flexbg_size = 0;
90 
91 	group_blk = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, group);
92 	last_blk = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, group);
93 
94 	if (!bmap)
95 		bmap = fs->block_map;
96 
97 	if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
98 				      EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG) &&
99 	    fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
100 		flexbg_size = 1 << fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex;
101 		last_grp = group | (flexbg_size - 1);
102 		if (last_grp > fs->group_desc_count-1)
103 			last_grp = fs->group_desc_count-1;
104 		rem_grps = last_grp - group + 1;
105 	}
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * Allocate the block and inode bitmaps, if necessary
109 	 */
110 	if (fs->stride) {
111 		retval = ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs, group_blk, last_blk,
112 						 1, bmap, &start_blk);
113 		if (retval)
114 			return retval;
115 		start_blk += fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
116 		start_blk += ((fs->stride * group) %
117 			      (last_blk - start_blk + 1));
118 		if (start_blk >= last_blk)
119 			start_blk = group_blk;
120 	} else
121 		start_blk = group_blk;
122 
123 	if (flexbg_size) {
124 		blk64_t prev_block = 0;
125 
126 		if (group % flexbg_size)
127 			prev_block = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group - 1) + 1;
128 		start_blk = flexbg_offset(fs, group, prev_block, bmap,
129 					  rem_grps, 1);
130 		last_blk = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, last_grp);
131 	}
132 
133 	if (!ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group)) {
134 		retval = ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs, start_blk, last_blk,
135 						 1, bmap, &new_blk);
136 		if (retval == EXT2_ET_BLOCK_ALLOC_FAIL)
137 			retval = ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs, group_blk,
138 					last_blk, 1, bmap, &new_blk);
139 		if (retval)
140 			return retval;
141 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap, new_blk);
142 		ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, group, new_blk);
143 		if (flexbg_size) {
144 			dgrp_t gr = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, new_blk);
145 			ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, gr, ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, gr) - 1);
146 			ext2fs_free_blocks_count_add(fs->super, -1);
147 			ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, gr, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
148 			ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, gr);
149 		}
150 	}
151 
152 	if (flexbg_size) {
153 		blk64_t prev_block = 0;
154 		if (group % flexbg_size)
155 			prev_block = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group - 1) + 1;
156 		else
157 			prev_block = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group) +
158 				flexbg_size;
159 		start_blk = flexbg_offset(fs, group, prev_block, bmap,
160 					  rem_grps, 1);
161 		last_blk = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, last_grp);
162 	}
163 
164 	if (!ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group)) {
165 		retval = ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs, start_blk, last_blk,
166 						 1, bmap, &new_blk);
167 		if (retval == EXT2_ET_BLOCK_ALLOC_FAIL)
168 			retval = ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs, group_blk,
169 					 last_blk, 1, bmap, &new_blk);
170 		if (retval)
171 			return retval;
172 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap, new_blk);
173 		ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, group, new_blk);
174 		if (flexbg_size) {
175 			dgrp_t gr = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, new_blk);
176 			ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, gr, ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, gr) - 1);
177 			ext2fs_free_blocks_count_add(fs->super, -1);
178 			ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, gr, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
179 			ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, gr);
180 		}
181 	}
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * Allocate the inode table
185 	 */
186 	if (flexbg_size) {
187 		blk64_t prev_block = 0;
188 
189 		if (group % flexbg_size)
190 			prev_block = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group - 1) +
191 				fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
192 		else
193 			prev_block = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group) +
194 				flexbg_size;
195 
196 		group_blk = flexbg_offset(fs, group, prev_block, bmap,
197 					  rem_grps, fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
198 		last_blk = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, last_grp);
199 	}
200 
201 	if (!ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group)) {
202 		retval = ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs, group_blk, last_blk,
203 						fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
204 						bmap, &new_blk);
205 		if (retval)
206 			return retval;
207 		for (j=0, blk = new_blk;
208 		     j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
209 		     j++, blk++) {
210 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk);
211 			if (flexbg_size) {
212 				dgrp_t gr = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, blk);
213 				ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, gr, ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, gr) - 1);
214 				ext2fs_free_blocks_count_add(fs->super, -1);
215 				ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, gr,
216 						     EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
217 				ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, gr);
218 			}
219 		}
220 		ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, group, new_blk);
221 	}
222 	ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
223 	return 0;
224 }
225 
ext2fs_allocate_tables(ext2_filsys fs)226 errcode_t ext2fs_allocate_tables(ext2_filsys fs)
227 {
228 	errcode_t	retval;
229 	dgrp_t		i;
230 	struct ext2fs_numeric_progress_struct progress;
231 
232 	ext2fs_numeric_progress_init(fs, &progress, NULL,
233 				     fs->group_desc_count);
234 
235 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
236 		ext2fs_numeric_progress_update(fs, &progress, i);
237 		retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, i, fs->block_map);
238 		if (retval)
239 			return retval;
240 	}
241 	ext2fs_numeric_progress_close(fs, &progress, NULL);
242 	return 0;
243 }
244 
245