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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 // StatisticsRecorder holds all Histograms and BucketRanges that are used by
6 // Histograms in the system. It provides a general place for
7 // Histograms/BucketRanges to register, and supports a global API for accessing
8 // (i.e., dumping, or graphing) the data.
9 
10 #ifndef BASE_METRICS_STATISTICS_RECORDER_H_
11 #define BASE_METRICS_STATISTICS_RECORDER_H_
12 
13 #include <list>
14 #include <map>
15 #include <string>
16 #include <vector>
17 
18 #include "base/base_export.h"
19 #include "base/basictypes.h"
20 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
21 #include "base/lazy_instance.h"
22 
23 namespace base {
24 
25 class BucketRanges;
26 class HistogramBase;
27 class Lock;
28 
29 class BASE_EXPORT StatisticsRecorder {
30  public:
31   typedef std::vector<HistogramBase*> Histograms;
32 
33   // Initializes the StatisticsRecorder system. Safe to call multiple times.
34   static void Initialize();
35 
36   // Find out if histograms can now be registered into our list.
37   static bool IsActive();
38 
39   // Register, or add a new histogram to the collection of statistics. If an
40   // identically named histogram is already registered, then the argument
41   // |histogram| will deleted.  The returned value is always the registered
42   // histogram (either the argument, or the pre-existing registered histogram).
43   static HistogramBase* RegisterOrDeleteDuplicate(HistogramBase* histogram);
44 
45   // Register, or add a new BucketRanges. If an identically BucketRanges is
46   // already registered, then the argument |ranges| will deleted. The returned
47   // value is always the registered BucketRanges (either the argument, or the
48   // pre-existing one).
49   static const BucketRanges* RegisterOrDeleteDuplicateRanges(
50       const BucketRanges* ranges);
51 
52   // Methods for appending histogram data to a string.  Only histograms which
53   // have |query| as a substring are written to |output| (an empty string will
54   // process all registered histograms).
55   static void WriteHTMLGraph(const std::string& query, std::string* output);
56   static void WriteGraph(const std::string& query, std::string* output);
57 
58   // Returns the histograms with |query| as a substring as JSON text (an empty
59   // |query| will process all registered histograms).
60   static std::string ToJSON(const std::string& query);
61 
62   // Method for extracting histograms which were marked for use by UMA.
63   static void GetHistograms(Histograms* output);
64 
65   // Method for extracting BucketRanges used by all histograms registered.
66   static void GetBucketRanges(std::vector<const BucketRanges*>* output);
67 
68   // Find a histogram by name. It matches the exact name. This method is thread
69   // safe.  It returns NULL if a matching histogram is not found.
70   static HistogramBase* FindHistogram(const std::string& name);
71 
72   // GetSnapshot copies some of the pointers to registered histograms into the
73   // caller supplied vector (Histograms). Only histograms which have |query| as
74   // a substring are copied (an empty string will process all registered
75   // histograms).
76   static void GetSnapshot(const std::string& query, Histograms* snapshot);
77 
78  private:
79   // We keep all registered histograms in a map, from name to histogram.
80   typedef std::map<std::string, HistogramBase*> HistogramMap;
81 
82   // We keep all |bucket_ranges_| in a map, from checksum to a list of
83   // |bucket_ranges_|.  Checksum is calculated from the |ranges_| in
84   // |bucket_ranges_|.
85   typedef std::map<uint32, std::list<const BucketRanges*>*> RangesMap;
86 
87   friend struct DefaultLazyInstanceTraits<StatisticsRecorder>;
88   friend class HistogramBaseTest;
89   friend class HistogramSnapshotManagerTest;
90   friend class HistogramTest;
91   friend class SparseHistogramTest;
92   friend class StatisticsRecorderTest;
93   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(HistogramDeltaSerializationTest,
94                            DeserializeHistogramAndAddSamples);
95 
96   // The constructor just initializes static members. Usually client code should
97   // use Initialize to do this. But in test code, you can friend this class and
98   // call destructor/constructor to get a clean StatisticsRecorder.
99   StatisticsRecorder();
100   ~StatisticsRecorder();
101 
102   static void DumpHistogramsToVlog(void* instance);
103 
104   static HistogramMap* histograms_;
105   static RangesMap* ranges_;
106 
107   // Lock protects access to above maps.
108   static base::Lock* lock_;
109 
110   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(StatisticsRecorder);
111 };
112 
113 }  // namespace base
114 
115 #endif  // BASE_METRICS_STATISTICS_RECORDER_H_
116