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1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef CC_TREES_BLOCKING_TASK_RUNNER_H_
6 #define CC_TREES_BLOCKING_TASK_RUNNER_H_
7 
8 #include <vector>
9 
10 #include "base/location.h"
11 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
12 #include "base/single_thread_task_runner.h"
13 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
14 #include "base/threading/platform_thread.h"
15 #include "cc/base/cc_export.h"
16 
17 namespace cc {
18 
19 // This class wraps a SingleThreadTaskRunner but allows posted tasks to be
20 // run without a round trip through the message loop. This shortcutting
21 // removes guarantees about ordering. Tasks posted while the
22 // BlockingTaskRunner is in a capturing state will run in order, and tasks
23 // posted while the BlockingTaskRunner is /not/ in a capturing state will
24 // run in order, but the two sets of tasks will *not* run in order relative
25 // to when they were posted.
26 //
27 // To use this class, post tasks to the task runner returned by
28 // BlockingTaskRunner::Create(). The thread it is created on identifies the
29 // thread you want the tasks to run on. The SingleThreadTaskRunner which is
30 // passed into Create() is used to run tasks that are posted when not in a
31 // capturing state.
32 //
33 // Then, on the thread that the given task runner belongs to, you may
34 // instantiate a BlockingTaskRunner::CapturePostTasks. While this object
35 // exists, the task runner will collect any PostTasks called on it, posting
36 // tasks to that thread from anywhere. This CapturePostTasks object provides
37 // a window in time where tasks can shortcut past the MessageLoop. As soon
38 // as the CapturePostTasks object is destroyed (goes out of scope), all
39 // tasks that had been posted to the thread during the window will be executed
40 // immediately.
41 //
42 // Beware of re-entrancy, make sure the CapturePostTasks object is destroyed at
43 // a time when it makes sense for the embedder to call arbitrary things.
44 class CC_EXPORT BlockingTaskRunner {
45  public:
46   // Creates a BlockingTaskRunner for a given SingleThreadTaskRunner.
47   // |task_runner| will be used to run the tasks which are posted while we are
48   // not capturing. |task_runner| should belong to same the thread on which
49   // capturing is done.
50   static scoped_ptr<BlockingTaskRunner> Create(
51       scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> task_runner);
52 
53   ~BlockingTaskRunner();
54 
55   // While an object of this type is held alive on a thread, any tasks
56   // posted to the thread will be captured and run as soon as the object
57   // is destroyed, shortcutting past the task runner.
58   class CC_EXPORT CapturePostTasks {
59    public:
60     explicit CapturePostTasks(BlockingTaskRunner* blocking_runner);
61     ~CapturePostTasks();
62 
63    private:
64     BlockingTaskRunner* blocking_runner_;
65 
66     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CapturePostTasks);
67   };
68 
69   // True if tasks posted to the BlockingTaskRunner will run on the current
70   // thread.
71   bool BelongsToCurrentThread();
72 
73   // Posts a task using the contained SingleThreadTaskRunner unless |capture_|
74   // is true. When |capture_| is true, tasks posted will be caught and stored
75   // until the capturing stops. At that time the tasks will be run directly
76   // instead of being posted to the SingleThreadTaskRunner.
77   bool PostTask(const tracked_objects::Location& from_here,
78                 const base::Closure& task);
79 
80  private:
81   explicit BlockingTaskRunner(
82       scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> task_runner);
83 
84   void SetCapture(bool capture);
85 
86   base::PlatformThreadId thread_id_;
87   scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> task_runner_;
88 
89   base::Lock lock_;
90   int capture_;
91   std::vector<base::Closure> captured_tasks_;
92 
93   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BlockingTaskRunner);
94 };
95 
96 }  // namespace cc
97 
98 #endif  // CC_TREES_BLOCKING_TASK_RUNNER_H_
99