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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_BACKGROUND_BACKGROUND_CONTENTS_SERVICE_H_
6 #define CHROME_BROWSER_BACKGROUND_BACKGROUND_CONTENTS_SERVICE_H_
7 
8 #include <map>
9 #include <string>
10 #include <vector>
11 
12 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
13 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
14 #include "base/scoped_observer.h"
15 #include "chrome/browser/tab_contents/background_contents.h"
16 #include "components/keyed_service/core/keyed_service.h"
17 #include "content/public/browser/notification_observer.h"
18 #include "content/public/browser/notification_registrar.h"
19 #include "content/public/common/window_container_type.h"
20 #include "extensions/browser/extension_registry_observer.h"
21 #include "ui/base/window_open_disposition.h"
22 #include "url/gurl.h"
23 
24 class PrefService;
25 class Profile;
26 
27 namespace base {
28 class CommandLine;
29 class DictionaryValue;
30 }
31 
32 namespace content {
33 class SessionStorageNamespace;
34 }
35 
36 namespace extensions {
37 class Extension;
38 class ExtensionRegistry;
39 }
40 
41 namespace gfx {
42 class Rect;
43 }
44 
45 struct BackgroundContentsOpenedDetails;
46 
47 // BackgroundContentsService is owned by the profile, and is responsible for
48 // managing the lifetime of BackgroundContents (tracking the set of background
49 // urls, loading them at startup, and keeping the browser process alive as long
50 // as there are BackgroundContents loaded).
51 //
52 // It is also responsible for tracking the association between
53 // BackgroundContents and their parent app, and shutting them down when the
54 // parent app is unloaded.
55 class BackgroundContentsService : private content::NotificationObserver,
56                                   public extensions::ExtensionRegistryObserver,
57                                   public BackgroundContents::Delegate,
58                                   public KeyedService {
59  public:
60   BackgroundContentsService(Profile* profile,
61                             const base::CommandLine* command_line);
62   virtual ~BackgroundContentsService();
63 
64   // Allows tests to reduce the time between a force-installed app/extension
65   // crashing and when we reload it.
66   static void SetRestartDelayForForceInstalledAppsAndExtensionsForTesting(
67       int restart_delay_in_ms);
68 
69   // Get the crash notification's id for the extension.
70   static std::string GetNotificationIdForExtensionForTesting(
71       const std::string& extension_id);
72 
73   // Show a popup notification balloon with a crash message for a given app/
74   // extension.
75   static void ShowBalloonForTesting(const extensions::Extension* extension,
76                                     Profile* profile);
77 
78   // Returns the BackgroundContents associated with the passed application id,
79   // or NULL if none.
80   BackgroundContents* GetAppBackgroundContents(const base::string16& appid);
81 
82   // Returns true if there's a registered BackgroundContents for this app. It
83   // is possible for this routine to return true when GetAppBackgroundContents()
84   // returns false, if the BackgroundContents closed due to the render process
85   // crashing.
86   bool HasRegisteredBackgroundContents(const base::string16& appid);
87 
88   // Returns all currently opened BackgroundContents (used by the task manager).
89   std::vector<BackgroundContents*> GetBackgroundContents() const;
90 
91   // BackgroundContents::Delegate implementation.
92   virtual void AddWebContents(content::WebContents* new_contents,
93                               WindowOpenDisposition disposition,
94                               const gfx::Rect& initial_pos,
95                               bool user_gesture,
96                               bool* was_blocked) OVERRIDE;
97 
98   // Gets the parent application id for the passed BackgroundContents. Returns
99   // an empty string if no parent application found (e.g. passed
100   // BackgroundContents has already shut down).
101   const base::string16& GetParentApplicationId(BackgroundContents* contents) const;
102 
103   // Creates a new BackgroundContents using the passed |site| and
104   // the |route_id| and begins tracking the object internally so it can be
105   // shutdown if the parent application is uninstalled.
106   // A BACKGROUND_CONTENTS_OPENED notification will be generated with the passed
107   // |frame_name| and |application_id| values, using the passed |profile| as the
108   // Source..
109   BackgroundContents* CreateBackgroundContents(
110       content::SiteInstance* site,
111       int route_id,
112       Profile* profile,
113       const base::string16& frame_name,
114       const base::string16& application_id,
115       const std::string& partition_id,
116       content::SessionStorageNamespace* session_storage_namespace);
117 
118   // Load the manifest-specified background page for the specified hosted app.
119   // If the manifest doesn't specify one, then load the BackgroundContents
120   // registered in the pref. This is typically used to reload a crashed
121   // background page.
122   void LoadBackgroundContentsForExtension(Profile* profile,
123                                           const std::string& extension_id);
124 
125  private:
126   friend class BackgroundContentsServiceTest;
127   friend class MockBackgroundContents;
128   friend class TaskManagerNoShowBrowserTest;
129 
130   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(BackgroundContentsServiceTest,
131                            BackgroundContentsCreateDestroy);
132   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(BackgroundContentsServiceTest,
133                            TestApplicationIDLinkage);
134   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(TaskManagerNoShowBrowserTest,
135                            NoticeBGContentsChanges);
136   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(TaskManagerNoShowBrowserTest,
137                            KillBGContents);
138 
139   // Registers for various notifications.
140   void StartObserving(Profile* profile);
141 
142   // content::NotificationObserver implementation.
143   virtual void Observe(int type,
144                        const content::NotificationSource& source,
145                        const content::NotificationDetails& details) OVERRIDE;
146 
147   // extensions::ExtensionRegistryObserver implementation.
148   virtual void OnExtensionLoaded(
149       content::BrowserContext* browser_context,
150       const extensions::Extension* extension) OVERRIDE;
151   virtual void OnExtensionUnloaded(
152       content::BrowserContext* browser_context,
153       const extensions::Extension* extension,
154       extensions::UnloadedExtensionInfo::Reason reason) OVERRIDE;
155   virtual void OnExtensionUninstalled(
156       content::BrowserContext* browser_context,
157       const extensions::Extension* extension,
158       extensions::UninstallReason reason) OVERRIDE;
159 
160   // Restarts a force-installed app/extension after a crash.
161   void RestartForceInstalledExtensionOnCrash(
162       const extensions::Extension* extension,
163       Profile* profile);
164 
165   // Loads all registered BackgroundContents at startup.
166   void LoadBackgroundContentsFromPrefs(Profile* profile);
167 
168   // Load a BackgroundContent; the settings are read from the provided
169   // dictionary.
170   void LoadBackgroundContentsFromDictionary(
171       Profile* profile,
172       const std::string& extension_id,
173       const base::DictionaryValue* contents);
174 
175   // Load the manifest-specified BackgroundContents for all apps for the
176   // profile.
177   void LoadBackgroundContentsFromManifests(Profile* profile);
178 
179   // Creates a single BackgroundContents associated with the specified |appid|,
180   // creates an associated RenderView with the name specified by |frame_name|,
181   // and navigates to the passed |url|.
182   void LoadBackgroundContents(Profile* profile,
183                               const GURL& url,
184                               const base::string16& frame_name,
185                               const base::string16& appid);
186 
187   // Invoked when a new BackgroundContents is opened.
188   void BackgroundContentsOpened(BackgroundContentsOpenedDetails* details);
189 
190   // Invoked when a BackgroundContents object is destroyed.
191   void BackgroundContentsShutdown(BackgroundContents* contents);
192 
193   // Registers the |contents->GetURL()| to be run at startup. Only happens for
194   // the first navigation after window.open() (future calls to
195   // RegisterBackgroundContents() for the same BackgroundContents will do
196   // nothing).
197   void RegisterBackgroundContents(BackgroundContents* contents);
198 
199   // Stops loading the passed BackgroundContents on startup.
200   void UnregisterBackgroundContents(BackgroundContents* contents);
201 
202   // Unregisters and deletes the BackgroundContents associated with the
203   // passed extension.
204   void ShutdownAssociatedBackgroundContents(const base::string16& appid);
205 
206   // Returns true if this BackgroundContents is in the contents_list_.
207   bool IsTracked(BackgroundContents* contents) const;
208 
209   // Sends out a notification when our association of background contents with
210   // apps may have changed (used by BackgroundApplicationListModel to update the
211   // set of background apps as new background contents are opened/closed).
212   void SendChangeNotification(Profile* profile);
213 
214   // Delay (in ms) before restarting a force-installed extension that crashed.
215   static int restart_delay_in_ms_;
216 
217   // PrefService used to store list of background pages (or NULL if this is
218   // running under an incognito profile).
219   PrefService* prefs_;
220   content::NotificationRegistrar registrar_;
221 
222   // Information we track about each BackgroundContents.
223   struct BackgroundContentsInfo {
224     // The BackgroundContents whose information we are tracking.
225     BackgroundContents* contents;
226     // The name of the top level frame for this BackgroundContents.
227     base::string16 frame_name;
228   };
229 
230   // Map associating currently loaded BackgroundContents with their parent
231   // applications.
232   // Key: application id
233   // Value: BackgroundContentsInfo for the BC associated with that application
234   typedef std::map<base::string16, BackgroundContentsInfo>
235       BackgroundContentsMap;
236   BackgroundContentsMap contents_map_;
237 
238   ScopedObserver<extensions::ExtensionRegistry,
239                  extensions::ExtensionRegistryObserver>
240       extension_registry_observer_;
241 
242   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BackgroundContentsService);
243 };
244 
245 #endif  // CHROME_BROWSER_BACKGROUND_BACKGROUND_CONTENTS_SERVICE_H_
246